Data Mining Application: Diabetes health care in

different age group patients

M Hussain (191851)
Institute of management sciences
Abstract:
In this research paper we focus on predictive analysis of treatment of diabetes with the support of
a data mining method which is regression based. The software tool used for predicting manners
of treating diabetes was Oracle Data Miner. For experimental analysis, we used Support Vector
Machine algorithm. We obtained some datasets from World Health Organism (WHO) in Saudi
Arabia of Non Communicable Diseases risk factors and used for the purpose of analysis. We
studied the dataset and analyzed to identify the effects of different types of treatment for
different age groups. Five age groups were selected and consolidated into two age groups as p(o)
for old age group and p(y) for young age group. Preferential orders of treatment were
investigated. We came to conclusion that drug treatment for young age group patients can be
suspended to avoid side effects. Whereas patients of old age group should be prescribed drug
treatment precisely, along with other treatments, because there are no other alternatives
available.
Introduction: most common disease all across age groups.
Diabetes is the fourth leading causing death in
There was a time where data was not easily modern developed countries. This Saudi Arabia
available. With the passage of time Research shows that Diabetic Mellitus in a lot
mathematical models were prevented by patients is increasing. Six types of health care
limitations in computational capacities. Now treatment were found in WHO reports of NCD
computational available resources are able to report by Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia are
support a variety of enlightened methods. given below:
Moreover, data mining methods are now being
using for clinical data. (a) Drug
(b) Exercise
We made some reports in Saudi Arabia via use
(c) Weight reduction
of Data Mining Methods on some dataset which
(d) Diet
were pre-defined for non-communicable disease.
Data Mining has become continues increasing (e) Smoke cessation
activity in medical science research. Data (f) Insulin
mining has given us the discovery of important A. Drug:
hidden patterns from different databases. DM Oral Medications in tablet format helps
problems are usually solved using different ways to handle sugar blood level in patients
from computer sciences (such as soft computing, who are still producing some insulin in
multi-dimensional databases, data visualization their bodies. Drugs are prescribed to
and machine learning) and statistics (such as diabetic patients with some suggestions
regression, clustering, testing and classification to make specific dietary changes and
methods). In Saudi Arabia Diabetes is a getting some regular exercise. Different
common increasing health problem. It is also drugs are used collectively often to
 attain some sugar blood control
optimally.
B. Exercise:
Exercise is compulsory for diabetic
patients. Diet, drugs along with
exercise will help them to control
their sugar blood level and weight.
Use of insulin is also improved in
body with the help of Exercise.
Excess body fats and weight control
also covered by exercise.
C. Weight reduction
Weight reduction is one of the most
important remedy for diabetes.
Control of sugar blood level and
body’s sensitivity for insulin is
increased by weight reduction.
D. Diet
Diabetic patients can maintain
stability in timing of food intake and
food type. Dietary stability helps
patients to avoid sugar blood level
from high to low. Diet planning
includes selecting nutritious diet and
having the right amount of diet at
right time. Doctors and registered
dieticians should be consulted by
patients to learn how much amount
of carbohydrates, proteins and fats
are required. Diet plans should be
chosen to fit daily habits.
E. Smoke cessation
Uncontrolled diabetes is caused by
smoking. Smoking increase the disorder
in body that cause to the body by
making arteries hard in diabetes.
Smoking increases diabetic risks.
F. Insulin
Many diabetic patients should take
insulin to control their disease. Due to
some reasons diabetes is an opportune
disease for DM (Data Mining). First, a
lot of diabetic databases with history of
patient’s information are available.
Second, money can be saved by new
knowledge of treatment patterns of
diabetes. Diabetes also produce terrible
disorders like kidney failure, heart
failure and blindness.
Finally, physicians need to know how to
quickly identify and diagnose potential
cases.
In the present investigation we apply
regression based data mining techniques to
diabetes data from Saudi Arabia in 2005.
The goal of this investigation is to use data
mining techniques to discover patterns that
identify the best mode of treatment for
diabetes across different age groups in Saudi
Arabia.
Related Work:
A survey of different literatures shows diabetic
different results. The diabetes DWH was formed
by a big integrated health care system in new
Orleans with 30,000 diabetes patients.
Regression and classification tree techniques
were used to analyze datasets. Saudi Arabian
diabetes was also investigated. DM pointed out
that HbA1c cannot be predicted by education
level. Insulin therapy status for children of
preschool with diabetes type 1 has been studied.
The daily therapy of insulin was identified in
142 patients with diabetes at less than 5 years of
age. Diabetic study was also managed in 2001 in
france to check diabetic control and therapeutic
management and cardiovascular risk factor in
type 2 patients of diabetes receiving expert care.
Another study was conducted to indicate
prediction analysis for treatment of hypertension
in DM using regression based data mining.
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