Presentation Holland PROSTEP Nigischer NXPSemiconductors

SECURITY, TRUST AND IP‐PROTECTION
FOR
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
REALIZED BY BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Dr. Martin Holland;
Geschäftsleitung:
Business Development & Strategie
Tel.: +49 511 540 58‐0
Mobil: +49 172 673 5957
Email: holland@prostep.com
Christopher Nigischer
Project Manager –
Cooperative Innovation Projects
NXP Semiconductors Germany GmbH
+49 (174) 34 34 0 34
christopher.nigischer@nxp.com
© PROSTEP AG 2016 | Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All Rights reserved
Agenda
 Introduction PROSTEP AG and NXP
 Challenges 3D‐Printing
 Solutions
 Licensing and Security of 3D‐Print files using BlockChain Technology
PROSTEP Founding vision 1993
Realization of an integrated, end‐to‐end information flow throughout all the phases
of the product lifecycle
FEA Documentation NC Manufacturing Tools and After Sales,

programming development MRO and
of method Recycling
plan
PLM – Product Life Cycle Management
Design of Kinematics and
parts and Part lists, Production robotic Quality
Design assemblies Bill‐of‐Material planning simulation control
3‐pillar strategy
Standards as the basis Open PLM products Process know‐how
The PROSTEP Group
23 Years Experience ‐ 200 PLM Experts ‐ 200 Customers ‐ 9 Locations
 Founded in 1993  Offices  Revenues group:
ca. 32 Mio. €
 Darmstadt (headquarter)
 Berlin, Hamburg, Hanover, Cologne, Munich, YOUR
TEXT
Stuttgart, Wolfsburg
 USA: Birmingham (MI)
 TOP shareholders:  250 Employees
PROSTEP ‐ 100% PLM
Consulting and Solution Portfolio
Strategy Concepts & Solution Architecture Implementation of IT & Process
PLM Architecture & Processes PLM Migration & Integration  PLM System Selection

PLM
Benchmark & ROI‐Analysis
Implementation  PLM Implementation
PLM Landscape & Complexity Management
Strategy
Product Structure and Variant Management
PLM Realization and Roll‐out  PLM Process Optimization
Bill of Material & Change Management
PLM for IoT/I 4.0 Solutions
Variant & Configuration Management  Digitalization
PLM for Digital Digital Master / Digital Twin Digital Master / Digital Twin
 Industry 4.0
Transformation Model Based Enterprise Technical Data Package
 IoT
3D Master / Systems‐Engineering Paper‐less Processes
Cross‐company PLM PLM Collaboration
 Merger & Acquisitions
PLM for PLM for Merger & Acquisitions Automated PLM Data Supply
 Joint Venture
Collaboration PLM for Joint Ventures PDM & CAx Data Exchange
Partner & Supply Chain Integration  Project Consortia
PROSTEP ‐ 100% PLM
PLM Management and Process Consulting
PLM strategy Enterprise Architecture management
Strategy and
Complexity management Variant and configuration management
concept design
Cross‐Company Integration PLM IT contracts
PLM solution and consulting components
PLM processes and customizing PLM system integration and migration
System and
Secure data exchange,
CAD/CAx processes and 3D visualization
partner and joint venture collaboration
specialist know‐how
Implementation
Application development PLM training courses
PROSTEP PLM products
Product and
implementation
PROSTEP Partnerships
Technology Partners
© PROSTEP AG 2016 | Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All Rights reserved 7
NXP Semiconductors
Führender Halbleiterhersteller für Connectivity, Security & Automotive
Gründung 2006 Standorte in 33 Ländern weltweit, Deutschland: Umsatz 2016:

(Philips Ausgründung
 Hamburg 9,5 Mrd. $
‐ 60 Jahre
YOUR
Mikroelektronik  Dresden TEXT
Erfahrung)  Nürnberg
 München
Schwerpunkt‐Anwendungen: 31.000 Mitarbeiter
• Secure connected car
• Ende‐zu‐Ende Security & Privacy
• Autonomous Cyber Physical Systems
• Industrie 4.0
Agenda
 Solutions
Press information
Press information
Microsoft is part of the show!
© PROSTEP AG 2016 | Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All Rights reserved Datum, Autor 12
The Bad News
There is no 100% Security:
Plagiateurs take every barrier
The good News!
Live can be made hard for Plagiateurs!
• The barriers must be high!
 as high as possible!
 as high as necessary!
• Plagiateurs`s effort must be so high,
that plagiarism does not make sense!
Agenda
 Solutions
Options for Trademark Protection
Internal Security External Security
 Increase awareness of employees.  Unique serial number
 Access rights  Immutability of the data
 Rights Management  Secure and encrypted data transfer
 ISO 27001….  Licensing of the printing process
(Labelling of the print file)
Product Markings Legal Aspects
 Visible  Contract Management
 Invisible  Copyright
 During the printing process  Patent protection
 Within the post printing treatment  Trademark protection
Visible Product Labels
Security labels,… holograms etc.
optional combined with RFID technology….
(Bild: Schreiner ProTech)
(Picture: Hologramm Company RAKO
GmbH)
Machine readable markers by specific security pigments
(Picture: Tailorlux GmbH)
Specific processing of the surface results in a fingerprint;
this can be done visible or „invisible“.
(Picture: BORRIES Markier‐Systeme GmbH)
Invisible Product Labels
Invisible by, e.g., insertion / placement of „specific elements“
Source: Institute for Forming Technology and Forming Machines (IFUM); Hanover
 a unique pattern appears
Scanning of determined surface areas
if required in combination with barcodes.
Creates an individual surface pattern as fingerprint
Track&Trace ‐Fingerprint of Fraunhofer IPM
(Picture: Fraunhofer IPM) (Bild: Bilcare)
Insertion of specific pigments
which can be made visible by special light.
(Picture: BARLOG plastics)
Traceability/Authentication (EU) 2016/161
for prescription medicine
 As off 2019/02/09, medicines on prescription can only be sold
when bearing an individual serial number
 The serial number in stored in a central database.
 During the sales process, pharmacy checks authenticity and
signs out the product in the database.
 Available also on Smartphones…
(Picture: Schreiner MediPharm)
 Concept is transferable to other applications.
The Automotive Industry is on its way
Legal Aspects
 Who owns the idea?
“An idea is a good idea when it is counterfeit“
Siegfried Wache, technical drawer, aircraft technician and author
 Who is the owner?
 Who holds the rights?
 There are many aspects:
Copyright Registered Design Contractual Framework
Patent Product Design Deception of Origin
Trademark 3D‐Trademark Injunctive Relief
3D‐Trademark
3D‐Trademark includes 3‐D shape
©www.coca‐cola‐deutschland.de
©www.legonewsroom.de
©http://www.toblerone.de/Products
Contractual Aspects
 If a contractor manufactures according to the requirements and process defined by
his customer/the end product’s manufacturer, the manufacturer of this end product as
well is liable the products obtained from the contractor
Who defines the process parameters?
Requirements have to be defined clearly!
 Copyright: If a contractor prepares the geometry model (change of surfaces, adding of
support surfaces,…..) for printing and prints this product, he may have created a work
and, thus, is author. This may have significant consequences for his client.
The contracting body could not have the right to change the prepared geometry model
Clear agreement concerning the rights has to be included in the contracts.
Further Informationen
(partly available in English)
 VDMA Leitfaden zum Produkt‐ und Know How Schutz

http://www.prostep.com/downloads/white‐papers/product‐and‐know‐how‐protection‐guidelines.html
 VDMA Product and Know‐How‐Protection

zu bestellen bei: http://pks.vdma.org/
 IT‐Sicherheit für die Industrie 4.0
Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi)
http://www.digitale‐technologien.de/DT/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/Publikation/autonomik‐
IT%20Sicherheit%20Studie%20HMI%202016%20langfassung.html
 Juristische Herausforderungen für digitale Wertschöpfung
Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi) BMWI Jurami
http://www.digitale‐technologien.de/DT/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/Publikation/autonomik_studie_Ju%20RAMI%2040.html
Agenda
 Solutions
SAMPL
SECURE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING PLATFORM
Kopieren eines Geldscheins
Das Original
S/W‐Kopie Farbkopie*
*mit deutlichen Warnhinweis
SAMPL Project on a page
Secure Additive Manufacturing Platform ( www.SAMPL‐3D.de )
Challenges Objectives
• Copy‐ and product liability law • Trusted 3D printers and Chain of Trust
• Distinction of original parts from counterfeits • Marking and traceability by RFID‐chips
• Support licensing and printing rights • Development of a reference platform
• Support of new value added and business • Blockchain‐Technology for the supply of
models licence information
Partner
Term: Nov 1st, 2016 ‐ Oct 31th, 2019 Volume: ca. 4 mio € Project leader: PROSTEP AG:

Contact Person: Dr. Martin Holland; holland@prostep.com; 0511‐54058100
28
Realization
Contract Data Service provider or in‐house
Contract Data
Product Data‐
Product Data‐ production with
Files
Manufacturer/ Files
trusted 3D printer
Copyright Owner Contract Data
Product Data‐
supply of Files Control
product data with Secure
Element
Initiates
print job Print Process
Licence Data
Licence Data Licence Data
3D Blockchain Licence Data / Smart Contracts
29
Deployed Printer Systems For Armed Forces
An end‐2‐end solution has to uphold all interests of all parties involved
 Why should I share my data ‐ what’s in for me?
Hensold basic
n Suppliers … questions answerd
Basic Questions
Intellectual Property by…. ‐ Ownership of part, e. g. design, IPRs?
‐ Integrity of data?
Print Data Transfer
‐ Liable party in case of ALM?
Spare Parts
‐ Number of printed parts?
‐ Payment to owner?
‐ …
Ownership Print Data Transfer
Special Parts
30
Secure printing based on industrial SAMPL Platform
 Transfer of established processes into Military landscape
Hensold will use of
the SAMPL solution
Source: Dr. Martin Holland, PROSTEP AG, Hamburg
31
Challenges to be addressed
Copyright Protection of intellectual property; protection against pirated copies/counterfeits; encryption of print data
Original vs.
Counterfeit Distinction between original and counterfeit; enforcement of copyrights ;
Liability Warranty and product liability; defense of unjustified claims.
Security Only authorized access; secure identification and authorization
Safety No unapproved changes of product data; no changes of product features;
Tampered printing data and their consequences
A team of scientists demonstrated an attack against 3D printing data

by hacking into the data of a drone rotor and introducing a hidden
cavity causing malfunction during service and severe safety risks.
 Quelle: http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Proof‐of‐Concept‐Manipulierte‐3D‐Druckdaten‐lassen‐Drohne‐abstuerzen‐3357421.html
33
Welcome in Blockchain Land
34
Blockchain – where from, where to?
A short history of the Blockchain
Governments,
Vitalik Buterin Regulators and
starts Ethereum Standardisation
a Blockchain 2.0 Bodies start
introducing programmes
Smart Contracts on Blockchain
Technology
Source: coinfox.info
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
10/2008: 05/2010: 2011 – 2012: Bitcoin Banks start 02/2014: Step‐by‐step 11/2016: SAMPL
Satoshi First real‐world mainly used for darknet working 400 Mio. in Blockchain Use project starts,
Nakamoto transaction: activities and payments on with value destroyed Cases can be Bitcoin, Ethereum
publishes 10.000 BTC for silkroad – an online shop Block‐ in the Mt. Gox found in all and >600 other
his paper; 1 pizza for drugs, weapons, chains blow up industries crypto‐currencies
today worth counterfeit passports, etc. reach > 50 billion
16.700.000 € US‐$ market cap.
Blockchain – in a nutshell
A combination of proven cryptographic methods to solve unsolvable problems
Building blocks Resulting Benefits

• Asymmetric Cryptography (public & private • Immutability & permanence
keys) • Digitally signed time‐stamped facts
• Hash‐Calculation (SHA‐256) • Exchange value over the internet as easy as
• Distributed and synchronized data storage information
(Distributed Ledger) • Scalability of trust
• Consensus‐Mechanism
Block x Block x+1 Block x+2 Distributed Ledger

Header Header Header
Node 1 Node x
Transaction 1 Transaction 1 Transaction 1
Transaction 2 Transaction 2 Transaction 2 Node 2 Node 5
… … …
Hashvalue Hashvalue Hashvalue Node 3 Node 4
Blockchain contribution to 3D printing in SAMPL
Stakeholders and process steps along the product life cycle
Design Manufacturing In‐field Life Cycle
Product Post‐ Post‐ Customer

Designer Process Quality
Production Logistik (Product Life
Manager Development Processing #1 Processing #2 Assurance
Cycle)
CAD Model
cli‐File,
Support, Seperation Quality‐ &
CAD Model Quantity, Werkstoff
STL data, from Eg heat Authenticity‐
Design & Material,
Slicing,
(Pulver),
building treatment
NDT/DT Dispatch Check, End‐
Simulation Tolerances Bauplattform
Hatchen, platform of‐Life
RFID‐Code
cli‐File
Design data
Process parameters and data
Process control
Quality
Identification & Licence data
03.05.2017, A. Gratias FHG enas, F. Böttche 3DMicroprint 37
SAMPL – system architecture
Contract Data Contract Data
Product Data‐ Product Data‐
Files Files
Contract Data
Product Data‐
Files
OPC‐UA Licence Data Service provider or in‐house

production with trusted 3D
printer
Certification‐ / Certification /
Manufacturer/ Licence Data Licence Data
Copyright Owner OPC‐UA
Service Control
supply of
with Secure
product data RFID 3D Blockchain Element
Initiates Stack Licence Data
Verifying by Print Process
print job means of
Block Chain
OPC‐UA Client Licence Printed Product 1 RFID 1
Data
Printed Product …. RFID …
Printed Product n RFID n
38
Alice Bob
Bob is supposed to print 4 x
Licence : ID Alice Bob Part001.prn 4

Licence # (created by Alice)
4711-A4-58572
Smart Contract
Alice‘s Wallet‐Address (Public Key) 3D‐printing licence
Jc045218w23ßKXuyztr8ldf42db66c8d84269d4b7157b92a4 4711-A4-58572
Part001.prn pvinoiM3498vmv945dmc8u39s98vp8w349fa98938uz587b
Bob‘s Wallet‐Address (Public Key) 4
We8ßcvxxüy9u34PH9ivJc045218w23ßKXuyztröldf42db66 NzudjJK%VBt5hJc045218w23ßKXuyztr8ldf42db66c8d842
Hash‐Value of Part001.prn
144thdf4sfgf2db66fn6hncrggfc8d84269d4b7157b92a87be7
Anzahl der Exemplare
4
Licence database Private Key (Bob) Blockchain

NzudjJK%VBt5hJc045218w23ßKXuyztr8ldf42db66c8d842
39
SAMPL Demonstrator @ HMI 2017
(Hannover Messe Industrie 22.4 – 28.4.)
 Presenting an early demonstrator with first project results

 Demonstration along the process chain:
 Uploading CAD data to GlobalX
 Awarding a licence to a print shop
 3D printing and licence check
 Results:
 A clear milestone provided a clear goal for the team
 additional customer insights
 good media coverage
40
Process steps on the Blockchain
What happens in Ethereum?
 When sufficient nodes confirmed the

licence transaction it is being added to
the Blockchain.
 There it stays „forever“ and is
immutable
 The verification and confirmation is
done based on the rules implemented
in the Smart Contract.
03/2017, Kompf 41
Proceedings on the Blockchain
Transaction and Eventlog
 The transaction writes an eventlog
to the Blockchain which contains the
corresponding licence parameters.
Licence‐ID
Licence Provider
Licencee
Hash of print file
# of Licences
42
Benefits of the SAMPL Platform
Printer Key differentiator “trusted” 3D printer; Integration of block chain and Secure
Manufacturer Elements; competitive advantage
IP security, prevention of pirated copies, enforceable rights, traceability of use,
Owner of IP Rights
pay‐by‐use billing
Secure on‐demand‐production, reduction of storage and transport costs, lower
OEM
capital investment, insurance of quality, optimized spare parts business
Print Service “Trusted” Print Center by means of “trusted” 3D‐printers, support of quality control,
Provider legal certainty and competitive advantage
Verifiable authenticity, protection against design manipulation, precise and secure
End User
billing, confidence in the product, advantages in case of warranty claims
43
SAMPL – extended ecosystem
Next Steps
Accelerated Definition of a proper business model & preparation for exploitation of first SAMPL results in parallel with the project
Industrialization period.
Demonstrator => Build on the early demonstrator and turn it into a Minimum Viable Product for a friendly user test amongst involved
MVP partners.
Development of a range of services and of an appropriate community
Goal (Industry customers, partners, associations, interest groups).
SAMPL Initial talks with potential community members are currently held – additional interested organizations are welcome to

Community contribute their requirements and participate in early testing.
Summary
 Overview of Challenges in the 3D‐Printing
 Internal and external Security
 Product markings and Legal aspects
 Solutions for 3D‐Printing
 Internal and external Security
 Product markings and Legal aspects
 Introduction to Blockchain Technology

 SAMPL
 Licensing of 3D‐Printing using Blockchain Technolog
 Traceability of Materials and Tracebility of the final Product
 The Time is now: Join SAMPL visit us at the PROSTEP booth

License Owners
OEM Designers
3D Blockchain Lizenzdaten / Smart Contracts
An end‐2‐end solution has to uphold all interests of all parties involved
 Why should I share my data ‐ what’s in for me?
Hensold basic
n Suppliers … questions answerd
Basic Questions
Intellectual Property by…. ‐ Ownership of part, e. g. design, IPRs?
‐ Integrity of data?
Print Data Transfer
‐ Liable party in case of ALM?
Spare Parts
‐ Number of printed parts?
‐ Payment to owner?
‐ …
Special Parts
48
An end-2-end solution has to uphold all interests of all parties involved

Why should I share my data - what’s in for me?
Hensold basic
n Suppliers … questions
Basic Questions
Intellectual Property answerd by…. - Ownership of part, e. g. design, IPRs?
- Integrity of data?
Print Data Transfer
- Liable party in case of ALM?
Spare Parts
- Number of printed parts?
- Payment to owner?
- …

Special Parts
Detect and Protect . 49

Secure printing based on industrial SAMPL Platform

Transfer of established processes into Military landscape
Hensold considers
the use of the
SAMPL solution for
his
Source: Dr. Martin Holland, PROSTEP AG, Hamburg
Detect and Protect . 50

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SECURITY, TRUST AND IP‐PROTECTION

 Introduction PROSTEP AG and NXP

 Licensing and Security of 3D‐Print files using BlockChain Technology

FEA Documentation NC Manufacturing Tools and After Sales,

Standards as the basis Open PLM products Process know‐how

Strategy Concepts & Solution Architecture Implementation of IT & Process

PLM Architecture & Processes PLM Migration & Integration  PLM System Selection

Gründung 2006 Standorte in 33 Ländern weltweit, Deutschland: Umsatz 2016:

 Introduction PROSTEP AG and NXP

 Licensing and Security of 3D‐Print files using BlockChain Technology

 Introduction PROSTEP AG and NXP

 Licensing and Security of 3D‐Print files using BlockChain Technology

Trademark 3D‐Trademark Injunctive Relief

 VDMA Leitfaden zum Produkt‐ und Know How Schutz

 VDMA Product and Know‐How‐Protection

 Introduction PROSTEP AG and NXP

 Licensing and Security of 3D‐Print files using BlockChain Technology

Term: Nov 1st, 2016 ‐ Oct 31th, 2019 Volume: ca. 4 mio € Project leader: PROSTEP AG:

Licence Data Licence Data

A team of scientists demonstrated an attack against 3D printing data

Building blocks Resulting Benefits

Block x Block x+1 Block x+2 Distributed Ledger

Design Manufacturing In‐field Life Cycle

Product Post‐ Post‐ Customer

OPC‐UA Licence Data Service provider or in‐house

Licence : ID Alice Bob Part001.prn 4

Licence database Private Key (Bob) Blockchain

 Presenting an early demonstrator with first project results

 When sufficient nodes confirmed the

SAMPL Initial talks with potential community members are currently held – additional interested organizations are welcome to

 Introduction to Blockchain Technology

 The Time is now: Join SAMPL visit us at the PROSTEP booth

3D Blockchain Lizenzdaten / Smart Contracts

An end-2-end solution has to uphold all interests of all parties involved

Ownership Print Data Transfer

Detect and Protect . 49

Secure printing based on industrial SAMPL Platform

Source: Dr. Martin Holland, PROSTEP AG, Hamburg

Detect and Protect . 50

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