Strictly Confidential — (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior School Certificate Examination

March 2019
Marking Scheme — Mathematics (041) 65(B)
General Instructions:
1. You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and correct assessment of the candidates. A small
mistake in evaluation may lead to serious problems which may affect the future of the candidates, education system and
teaching profession. To avoid mistakes, it is requested that before starting evaluation, you must read and understand the
spot evaluation guidelines carefully. Evaluation is a 10-12 days mission for all of us. Hence, it is necessary that you put in
your best efforts in this process.
2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one’s own
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. However,
while evaluating, answers which are based on latest information or knowledge and/or are innovative, they may be assessed
for their correctness otherwise and marks be awarded to them.
3. The Head-Examiner must go through the first five answer books evaluated by each evaluator on the first day, to ensure that
evaluation has been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer books meant for
evaluation shall be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators.
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question should then be totaled up and written in the left-hand margin and encircled.
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6. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and the other
answer scored out.
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books per day.
10. Ensure that you do not make the following common types of errors committed by the Examiner in the past:-
• Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer book.
• Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page.
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• Wrong grand total.
• Marks in words and figures not tallying.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the answer book to online award list.
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should merely be a line. Same is with the X for incorrect answer.)
• Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong, but no marks awarded.
11. While evaluating the answer books if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (X) and awarded zero
(0) Marks.
12. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page, or totaling error detected by the candidate shall
damage the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence, in order to uphold the
prestige of all concerned, it is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously.
13. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for spot Evaluation before starting the
actual evaluation.
14. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and
written in figures and words.
15. The Board permits candidates to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book on request in an RTI application and also separately
as a part of the re-evaluation process on payment of the processing charges.
 65(B)

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65(B)

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
 0 1
1. AB =   1
 –1 0

1
2. x = –3 or (Any one value) 1
2
OR

Let u = ex, v = x
du dv 1 1
= ex , =
dx dx 2 x 2

du 1
= 2 x ex
dv 2

 ex – e– x  1
3. dy =  x –x 
dx
e + e  2

1
Integrating, y = log (ex + e–x) + c
2

1
4. d⋅r′s are –2, 1, 2
2

–2 1 2 1
d⋅c′s are , ,
3 3 3 2

SECTION B

R is not reflexive as  ,  ∉ R
1 1 1 1
5. +
 2 2 2 2

R is not transitive as

1 1
(9, 4) ∈ R, (4, 2) ∈ R but (9, 2) ∉ R +
2 2

OR

a+b 1 1
For a, b ∈ Q, ∈ Q ⇒ a * b ∈ Q ⇒ * is a binary operation +
2 2
2
a+b b+a 1 1
a*b= = = b * a ⇒ * is commutative ∀ a, b ∈ Q +
2 2 2 2

65(B) (1)
 65(B)

 2 –3 1 0 1
6.  –5 7  = 0 1 A
    2

5
R2 → R2 + R1 
2

2 –3   1 0 
 = A 
0 –1  5 1  
 2  2  

R2 → –2R2 

2 –3  1 0  
0 1  =  –5 –2 A  1
    
R1 → R1 + 3R2 

2 0  –14 –6 
0 1  =  –5 –2 A 
    

R2 
R2 → 
2

1 0  –7 –3 
∴ 0 1  =  –5 –2 A 
    

 –7 –3 1
∴ A–1 =  
 –5 –2  2

1 + tan x cos x + sin x

7. ∫ 1 – tan x = ∫ cos x – sin x dx 1

= –log |cos x – sin x| + c 1

OR
π /4 π /4
1 1
∫ 1 + cos 2x dx = 2 ∫ cos x dx = 2 [sin x]0π /4 +
2 2
0 0

 π 
= 2  sin – sin 0 = 1 1
 4 

1 1  1 2 2 t 1 1
∫  x – 2x 2  e 2 ∫  t t2 
2x
8. dx =  –  e dt (Put 2x = t) +
2 2

1 t  2 1
= e   +c
2  t 2

e2x 1
= +c
2x 2

(2) 65(B)
 65(B)

dy 1
9. = e(2x + 3y) = e2x e3y
dx 2

1
⇒ e–3y dy = e2x dx
2

Integrating,

e –3y e2x 1 1
= +c +
–3 2 2 2

1
b + c = 3iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ



10.
2






(b + c) ⋅ a 6 – 2 + 2 1 1
Projection of (b + c) on a =


= +
2 2


|a| 3

1
=2
2

11. A = Experiment succeds, B = Experiment Fail’s

3 1 1
P(A) = , P(B) = , n = 5, X = number of successes
4 4 2

1
P(X ≥ 4) = P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)
2

4 5
 3  1  3 1
= C 4     + 5C 5  
5
 4  4  4 2

4
 3   5 3  162 81 1
=   +  = or
 4   4 4  256 128 2

1 1
12. P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A) P(B) +
2 2

= P(A) + P(B)(1 – P(A))

= P(A) + P(B) P(A′)
= 1 – P(A′) + P(B) P(A′)

1
= 1 – P(A′) (1 – P(B))
2

1
= 1 – P(A′) P(B′)
2

OR
Let A: the sum of numbers on the dice is 10

65(B) (3)
 65(B)

B: numbers on two dice are different

1
A ∩ B = {(4, 6), (6, 4)}
2

P(A ∩ B) 2/36 1 1
P(A/B) = = = +1
P(B) 30/36 15 2

SECTION C

1
13. Let x1, x2 ∈ [–1, 1] such that
2

x1 x2 1
f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ =
x1 + 2 x 2 + 2 2

x1x2 + 2x1 = x1x2 + 2x2

⇒ x1 = x2 ⇒ f is one-one 1
Let y ∈ Range of f

x 1
= y ⇒ x = y(x + 2)
x+2 2

2y
x= , x ∈[–1, 1] 1
1– y

2y 2x 1
f –1 (y) = or f –1 (x) =
1– y 1– x 2

 (x – 1)(x + 2) + (x + 1)(x – 2) 
 x2 – 4  π
14. tan –1  = 4 1
–3
 
 x2 – 4 

 2x 2 – 4  π
tan –1  = 1
 –3  4

2x2 – 4 = –3 1

1
x=± 1
2

(4) 65(B)
 65(B)

OR

1
Put x = cos 2θ
2

 2 cos θ – 2 sin θ   cos θ – sin θ  1

tan –1  = tan –1 
  cos θ + sin θ 
1+
 2 cos θ + 2 sin θ  2

–1  π 
= tan  tan  – θ  1
 4 

π π cos –1 x 1 1
= –θ= – +
4 4 2 2 2

x x 2 1 + ax 3
15. y y 2 1 + ay3
z z2 1 + az3

x x2 1 x x2 ax 3
1
= y y2 1 + y y2 ay3
2
z z2 1 z z2 az 2

1 x x2 1 x x2
= (–1) 2 1 y y 2 + axyz 1 y y2 1
1 z z2 1 z z2

1 x x2
1
= (1 + axyz) 1 y y2
2
1 z z2

R2 → R2 – R1, R3 → R3 – R1

1 x x2
= (1 + axyz) 0 y – x y2 – x 2 1
2 2
0 z–x z –x

1 y+x 1
= (1 + axyz) (y – x) (z – x)
1 z+x 2

1
= (1 + axyz) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)
2

65(B) (5)
 65(B)

5 12 1
16. Put x = sin θ, = cos φ, = sin φ 1
13 13 2

y = sin–1(sin θ cos φ + cos θ sin φ) = sin–1 (sin (θ + φ)) 1

1
=θ+φ
2

–1 –1  5  1
= sin x + cos  
 13  2

dy 1 1
⇒ =
dx 2
1 – x2
OR

y x 2 + 1 = log ( x2 + 1 – x )
Diff. w.r.t. x

xy dy 1  x 
+ x2 + 1 =  – 1 2
x2 + 1 dx x2 + 1 – x  x2 + 1 

dy 1
xy + (x 2 + 1) = –1 1
dx 2

dy 1
(x 2 + 1) + xy + 1 = 0
dx 2

17. y = ex (sin x + cos x)

dy
= e x (cos x – sin x) + e x (sin x + cos x) 1
dx
1
= ex (cos x – sin x) + y
2

d2y x x dy 1
= e (– sin x – cos x) + (cos x – sin x)e + 1
dx 2 dx 2

dy dy 1
= –y + –y+
dx dx 2

d2 y 2dy 1
2
– + 2y = 0
dx dx 2

18. f ′(x) = –6x2 – 18x – 12 1

1
= –6(x2 + 3x + 2) = –6(x + 1)(x + 2)
2

(6) 65(B)
 65(B)

1
Critical points are x = –2, –1
2

(sin x of f ′(x))
– + –
–2 –1

1
∴ Function is strictly increasing in (–2, –1)
2

or [–2, –1]

1
Function is strictly decreasing in (–∞, –2), (–1, ∞)
2

or [–∞, –2], [–1, ∞]

Note: Stritctly increasing and strictly decreasing mentioned in a closed interval should be given
full marks.

d
19. 2x + 1 = A (4 – 3x – x 2 ) + B
dx
= A(–2x – 3) + B
⇒ A = –1, B = –2 1

(2x + 1) dx –2x – 3 dx dx
∫ 4 – 3x – x 2
=−∫
4 – 3 x – x2
– 2∫
4 – 3x – x 2
1

dx
= –2 4 – 3x – x 2 – 2 ∫ 1
2 2
 5  3
  –  x + 
2 2

2 –1  2x + 3 
= –2 4 – 3x – x – 2 sin  +c
 5 
1

17 A Bx + C
20. 2
= + 2 1
(2x + 1)(x + 4) 2x + 1 x + 4
Getting A = 4, B = –2, C = 1 1

17 dx dx (1 – 2x) dx 1
∴ ∫ (2x + 1)(x 2 + 4) = 4∫ 2x + 1 + ∫ x2 + 4 2

1 x 1
= 2 log | 2x + 1| + tan –1 + – log | x 2 + 4 | + C 1
2 2 2

65(B) (7)
 65(B)

OR
π
x sin dx
Let I = ∫ 1 + cos2 x
0

π π
(π – x) sin (π – x) dx (π – x) sin x
I= ∫ 2
1 + cos (π – x)
=∫
1 + cos 2 x
dx 1
0 0

π
sin x dx
2I = π ∫ 1
0
1 + cos 2 x

Put cos x = t  1

∴ – sin x dx = dt  2

–1
dt
2I = – π ∫
1
1 + t2

1
dt
= π∫
−1
1 + t2

1 1
= π  tan –1t 
–1 2

1
= π(tan–1(1) – tan–1(–1))
2

π4 1
⇒ I=
4 2

dy y  y
21. Writing = – sin 2   1
dx x  x

dy dv
Put y = vx ⇒ =v+x 1
dx dx

dx –dv
Getting =
x sin 2 v
Integrating,

 y
log |x| = cot v + c ⇒ log |x| = cot   + c 1
 x

π  y
y= , x = 1 gives c = –1. ∴ Required solution is log |x| = cot   – 1 1
4  x

(8) 65(B)
 65(B)

1
AB = – ˆi – 2ˆj – 6k,
ˆ BC = 2iˆ – ˆj + k,
ˆ AC = ˆi – 3jˆ – 5kˆ




22. 1
2


1
BC ⋅ AC = 0 ⇒ ∆ABC is right angled triangle at C.
2

 6



BA ⋅ BC 6
cos B = 

= ⇒ B = cos –1   1
| BA | | BC | 41 × 6  41 

 35 



AB ⋅ AC 35
cos A = 

= ⇒ A = cos –1   1
| AB | | AC | 41 × 35  41 

x +1 y + 3 z + 5
23. = = =λ
3 5 7
1
∴ The general point on first line is x = 3λ – 1, y = 5λ – 3, z = 7λ – 5.
2

x–2 y–4 z–6

= = =µ
1 3 5
1
The general point on second line is x = µ + 2, y = 3µ + 4, z = 5µ + 6
2

1 –3
∴ 3λ – 1 = µ + 2 and 5λ – 3 = 3µ + 4 gives λ = , µ= 1
2 2

–3 
z − coordinate of first line = 
2
 Þ lines are intersecting 1
–3 
z − coordinate of second line =
2 

 1 –1 –3 
∴ Point of intersection is  , , 1
 2 2 2 
SECTION D

1 –1 2  x  7
24. A = 3 4 –5 , X =  y  , B =
   –5
  ∴ Given system can be written as AX = B
2 –1 3   z  12 

|A| = 1(7) + 1(19) + 2(–11) = 4 ≠ 0 ∴ A–1 will exist 1

X = A–1B 1

 7 1 –3
 –19 –1 11 
adj A =   2
 –11 −1 7 

65(B) (9)
 65(B)

 7 1 –3
1  1
A–1 =  –19 –1 11 
4 2
 –11 −1 7 

 7 1 –3  7 
A–1B =  –19 –1 11   –5

1
∴
4
 –11 −1 7  12 

x  2
X =  y  = 1 
∴   1
 z  3 

1
⇒ x = 2, y = 1, z = 3
2

25. Let ‘x’ be the side of the square and ‘r’ be the radius of the circle.

P – 4x
P = 4x + 2πr ⇒ r = 1
2π
2
2 2 P – 4x 
2
A = x + πr = x + π 
 2π 

(P – 4x) 2
= x2 + 1
4π
dA 2
= 2x + (P – 4x)(–4) 1
dx 4π
dA P
=0 ⇒ x= 1
dx π+4

d 2A 8 P
= 2 + > 0, gives x = is minima 1
dx 2 π π+4

 P 
P – 4
 π + 4  P 1
So, r = =
2π 2(π + 4) 2

1
∴ x = 2r
2

(10) 65(B)
 65(B)

OR

dy dy x 2
9y2 = x3 ∴ 18y = 3x 2 ⇒ = 1
dx dx 6y

dy  h2 1
 =
dx  (h, k) 6k 2

–6k 1
Solpe of the normal = 2
= ± 1 ⇒ − 6k = ± h 2 1
h 2

1
also 9k2 = h3
2

gives h = 4 as h ≠ 0 1

8
and k = ± 1
3

 8 1
Points are  4, ± 
 3 2

ba 2 
Area of ellipse =  ∫ a – x dx 
2
26. 4 3
a 0 

a
bx 2 2 a2 x
4
=   (a − x ) + sin –1   2
a2 2 a 
0

b  πa 2 
4
= a 4 
 

= πab 1
OR
a = 1, b = 3, nh = 2 1
3

∫ (x
2
+ x + e x ) dx = lim h(f(1) + f(1 + h) + ... + f(1 + (n – 1) h) 1
h →0
3

1
= lim = h(2 + e + (1 + h) 2 + (1 + h) + e1 + h + ... + (1 + (n – 1) h) 2 + (1 + (n – 1) h) + e1+(n – 1)h )
h →0 2

1
= lim = h(2 + e + 2 + 3h + h 2 + e1 + h + ... + (1)2 + (n − 1)2 h 2 + 2(n – 1)h + 1 + (n – 1)h + e1 + (n – 1) h )
h →0 2

65(B) (11)
 65(B)

  (n – 1)n   (n – 1)n(2n – 1)  
= hlim h  2n + 3h   + h2   + e(1 + eh + ... + e(n – 1) h)  1
→0   2   6  

 3(n h – h)(nh) (n h – h)(nh)(2nh – h)  e nh – 1  1

= lim  2nh + + + eh  h 
n→0  2 6  e – 1  2

(2 – 0)(2) (2 – 0)(2)(2(2) – 0) h
= 2(2) + 3 + + e(e2 – 1) × lim h 1
2 6 h →0 e – 1

38 1
= + e3 – e
3 2

x –3 y+4 z+5 1
27. Equation of the line is = = 1
–1 1 6 2

x – 2 y – 2 z –1
1
Equation of the plane is 1 –2 0 =0 1
2
2 –3 –1
⇒ 2x + y + z = 7 1

x–3 y+4 z+5

= = = λ gives general point on the line as
–1 1 6
1
x = 3 – λ, y = λ – 4, z = 6λ – 5
2

as it lies on the plane,

1
2(3 – λ) + (λ – 4) + 6λ – 5 = 7
2

1
⇒ λ=2
2

1
Point is (1, –2, 7)
2

OR
Equation of the plane through intersection of planes will be
(x + y + z – 1) + λ(2x + 3y + 4z – 5) = 0 1
(1 + 2λ)x + (1 + 3λ)y + (1 + 4λ)z – (1 + 5λ) = 0 ...(1) 1
as (1) is perpendicular to x – y + z = 0
(1 + 2λ)(1) + (1 + 3λ)(–1) + (1 + 4λ)(1) = 0 1

(12) 65(B)
 65(B)

–1
⇒ λ= 1
3
Equation of the plane is x – z + 2 = 0 1

2
distance of the plane from origin = = 2 1
2
28. Let E1: Selecting a bag of group I 

E 2 : Selecting a bag of group II  1
H : Getting a red ball 


3 2 1
P(E1 ) = P(E 2 ) = 1
5 5 2

5 2 1 1
P(H|E1 ) = P(H|E 2 ) = = 1
8 6 3 2

3 5
×
P(H | E1 ) = 5 8 1
3 5 2 1 1
× + × 2
5 8 5 3
45 1
=
61 2

29. Let the number of units of X = x 

 1
Let the number of units of Y = y 
Minimize P = 10x + 4y 1

1
Subject to 4x + y ≥ 80 1
2

1
2x + y ≥ 60 1
2

x, y ≥ 0 1

65(B) (13)