Answer Key - 2

3 He should apologise for being late. / 3 were having

Unit 1
He needs to say ‘Excuse me’ before 4 Do, think
1A entering the room. / He has to say 5 don’t like
1 has to why he is late.
3A
2 needed 4 She needs to cover her face when she
1 were playing, started
3 have to sneezes. / She has to avoid looking
2 hit, was driving
directly at other people when she
4 wants to, needs to 3 saw, were shopping
sneezes.
5 need 4 arrived, hid
1B 3B 5 was walking, tripped and fell
1 I want to get a haircut next Thursday. 1 shouldn’t spend
3B
Do I have to make an appointment? 2 should, go, should come
1 He was cooking chicken when the
2 He needs to find a roommate, because 3 shouldn’t be, should stay, should
phone rang.
he does not want to pay the rent on worry, should listen
2 They were driving while
his own.
there was an earthquake.
3 They really want to get fit. They need Unit 2 3 She was playing games on her
to go to the gym every day.
computer when the power went out.
4 I’m sad she isn’t going to the party. I 1A 4 We were swimming in the sea when
really want to see her. 1 were, doing the lifeguard blew his whistle.
5 I didn’t need to work yesterday. It was 2 were, looking 5 I was surfing the Internet when I
a holiday. 3 Was, talking found a funny video.
2A 4 was, waiting 3C
1 won’t 5 were, going Possible answers:
2 will 1 He was talking on the phone when
1B
3 won’t the power went out.
1 What were you trying to do? (past
4 will 2 She was waiting for the lift when the
continuous)
5 ’ll power went out.
2 Were you sleeping when I phoned
2B you? (past continuous)
3 They were having a meeting when the
1 won’t power went out.
3 Did you have a party last night? It
2 ’ll definitely 4 She was reading a newspaper when
was very noisy! (past simple)
3 won’t the power went out.
4 Where did he meet his friends last
4 ’ll probably
5 He was making coffee when the
night? (past simple)
power went out.
5 ’ll definitely 5 It was raining at lunchtime yesterday
6 They were using the computer when
so I ate in the office. (past continuous)
2C the power went out.
Possible answers: 1C
1 He is ringing his girlfriend because Possible answers:
he won’t be on time. His car has 1 What were you doing last night when Unit 3
broken down. / He’ll definitely ring I was at my lesson? / I was watching
his girlfriend to tell her that his car TV and having dinner. 1A
has broken down.
2 What were you doing at six o’clock 1 sailed
2 He’ll definitely fall in the hole. He can’t yesterday? / I was studying English. 2 been
see where he is going. / He won’t see 3 seen
3 What were you doing this morning? /
the hole, because he is looking at a 4 climbed
I was sleeping until 9am.
document. He’ll probably fall. 5 gone
4 What were you doing yesterday
3 He’ll definitely say ‘I do’ when he gets 6 visited
afternoon? / I was doing my homework.
married. He is buying a wedding ring. /
7 travelled
His girlfriend will probably say ‘yes’ 2A
8 stayed
when he asks her to marry him. They 1 knew
will probably get married. 2 don’t mind 1B
3A 3 thinking Possible questions and answers:
Possible answers: 4 didn’t understand 1 Has Mark sailed on the Panama
1 She should ask for directions. / She 5 agree Canal? / Yes, he has. He has been
needs to get some information. / She 6 has there once.
has to ask for some help. 2 Has he ever been to New York City? /
7 liked
2 She needs to ask someone to get the Yes, he has. He has been there several
books. / She has to ask for some help 2B times.
in order to reach the books. / She 1 had 3 Has Mark seen many Broadway
should ask for someone who is taller 2 tasted shows? / Yes, he has seen Cats and The
to reach the books for her. Phantom of the Opera.
4 Has he climbed the Andes
Mountains? / Yes, he has climbed
Aconcagua once.
5 Has Mark gone to the Louvre to see
the Mona Lisa? / Yes, he has.
6 Has Mark ever visited the pyramids of
Egypt? / Yes, he has.
7 Has he travelled all the way to China?
/ Yes, he has.
8 Has he stayed at the Savoy Hotel in
London? / Yes, he has already stayed
there.
1C
A Have, visited
B haven’t been, Have
A have
B Has, got
A has, has, changed
B -
A have/’ve been
1D
Possible questions and answers:
1 A Have you ever been to Mexico?
B Yes, I have.
A Which cities have you visited?
B I’ve been to Mexico City. What
about you?
2 A Have you ever been to Brazil?
B Yes, I have.
A Which cities have you visited?
B I’ve been to Rio de Janeiro and São
Paulo. What about you?
2A
1 He has been abroad three times.
2 Jenny hasn’t learned to drive yet.
3 I have been to New York City on
business several times.
4 They have already paid the hotel bill.
5 We haven’t spent all our money yet.
2B
1 I have never been to the West End.
I’ve heard it’s fantastic.
2 Have you ever been to a Broadway
show?
3 He hasn’t paid for his trip with his
credit card yet.
4 They haven’t seen the Mona Lisa yet,
so they’re going to the Louvre today.
5 Have you ever been to Miami? I’ve
just returned from there.
3A
1 ‘s lived
2 ‘ve lived
3 ‘ve, been
4 hasn’t moved
5 ‘s had
3B 5 This new smartphone is worse
Answer Key
My name is Jackie. I was born in than my last one.
Ireland and moved to California in
1999. I have lived there since then. I Unit 5
have stayed in San Francisco a few
times, but I’ve never lived there. 1A
Since last year I have had the same 1 must / have to
flat. Before that I lived been in San 2 must / has to, can’t
Diego for a few months, but I didn’t
3 Do, have to
like it. I have never been back. My
4 has to
uncle has lived in California too since
5 doesn’t have to, has to
2012, but I’ve only visited him a few
times. 1B
1 You don’t have to go to the shop
Unit 4 later. I’ve already done all the
shopping.
1A 2 I’m allergic to cheese and bread so I
1 My father used to collect old records. can’t eat pizza.
2 Did you use to play baseball with your 3 I’ve got to go to the dentist tomorrow.
friends? 4 She doesn’t have to work
3 I used to have a beautiful horse when tomorrow, so she can stay in bed if
I was a child. she wants to.
4 He didn’t use to like maths when 5 It’s important to be punctual. You
he was in school. have to be on time for the test.
5 Did your city use to be cleaner?
2A
1B 1 enough
1 used to – c 2 too, too much
2 used to – a 3 enough
3 didn’t use to – d 4 too many, enough
4 didn’t use to – b 5 too, enough
1C 2B
Possible answers: 1 c
1 When I was a kid, I used to eat a lot of 2 f
junk food. 3 a
2 When I was a kid, I used to play 4 b
volleyball with my friends. 5 d
3 When I was a kid, I used to listen to 6 e
pop and rock music.
4 When I was a kid, I used to watch 3A
cartoons. 1 If you don’t tell him, he won’t know.
5 When I was a kid, I used to hang out 2 He won’t make it if he doesn’t
with my friends from school and my leave now.
neighbours. 3 You get angry if you don’t eat
regularly.
2A
4 You need a visa when you go to the
1 as quiet as, noisier
USA.
2 heaviest, as well as 5 If you meet a nice person, you’ll be
3 smaller than, better very happy.
4 faster, better than
3B
5 as often as, younger
1 We are going to the beach this
2B weekend. If the water is too cold, we
1 Computers are not as popular as won’t swim.
mobile phones. 2 If it is raining tomorrow, they will
2 My brother is more interested in video cancel the football match.
games than I am. 3 I have a job after school. If I get home
3 We have thought about getting a cat too late, I don’t do homework.
that’s not big as our last one. 4 If my roommate gets up early, she
4 That was the ugliest haircut I’ve ever always makes coffee.
had in my life. 5 If I pass the test next week, I will get
my driving licence.
 3C 4 lost, returned
Unit 7
Answer Key

Possible answers: 5 were, weren’t

1 If I’m late for school, I won’t go to 1A
work. 1 anyone Unit 8
2 If I learn English well, I’ll go to 2 Nothing
Canada. 3 everyone 1A
3 If I miss the bus, I’ll be late for school. 4 something 1 off
4 If I wake up late, I’ll have to get a taxi 5 no one 2 in, up
to go to work. 6 everything, anything, someone 3 down
5 If I win the lottery, I’ll travel around 4 out
the world. 1B
5 in
1 c
2 d 1B
Unit 6
3 e 1 Are you into horror films?
1A 4 b 2 She is looking for her glasses.
1 e 5 a 3 How many people have dropped out
2 d of uni this year?
1C
3 a 4 How much money did he put in the
1 He didn’t do anything at the weekend. vending machine?
4 c
He just stayed at home.
5 b 5 Take off your shoes before you come in.
2 Someone has taken my mobile phone!
1B 3 I left my window open in the storm! 2A
1 Diving is a dangerous sport. Now everything is totally wet. 1 Do you think we can live on Mars one
2 Have you considered getting a new 4 I didn’t tell anyone your news. Your day?
job? secret is safe. 2 They probably won’t be on time, so let’s
3 How about watching a film? 5 At the airport, they ask ‘Do you have have a coffee while we wait.
4 He really misses living in NYC. anything to declare?’. 3 We will definitely find a cure for
5 What do you enjoy doing? cancer soon.
2A
4 There won’t be any pandas in 2050.
1C 1 so
5 Our teacher thinks she will have a
1 going, cooking 2 such
party for her birthday.
2 having 3 so
Possible answers:
3 crying 4 such
1 Yes, I think we can live on Mars one
4 doing 5 so
day.
2A 2B 2 OK, let’s have a cup of coffee.
1 d – eating 1 Are you so angry... – d 3 Yes, I think we will find a cure for
2 a – to do 2 Vera did such a good job… – e cancer soon.
3 e – to go 3 Their singing was so impressive… – b 4 I don’t think so.
4 c – giving 4 Rosa and Jorge went to Canada. It was 5 Yes, we are organising a party for her
5 f – to pick up so cold… – a birthday.
6 b – playing 5 Dance class was such a waste of time
2B
that… – f
2B 2 There will definitely be a lot more
6 John was such a good player that… – c
1 We were driving all night and had to economic problems.
stop for a few hours. 3A 3 We can have a holiday on Mars in
2 I really dislike doing the washing 1 Smoking is prohibited in this area. 2020.
up and I never do it if I don’t have 2 A lot of things are made in China 4 We probably won’t / are probably not
to. these days. going to have any fish in the sea 100
3 Henry avoids shopping on Saturdays 3 Quentin Tarantino wrote and directed years from now.
because he doesn’t enjoy walking in Django Unchained. 5 NASA will / is going to make contact
crowded places. 4 These beautiful dresses were worn by with an alien civilisation before 2050.
4 Mike wants to learn to cook so he Jennifer Lopez and Angelina Jolie. 6 We certainly won’t / are certainly not
needs to buy some books. 5 One million songs were downloaded going to eradicate poverty before the
5 Being a teacher is a good job if you from iTunes in its first week. end of this century.
are interested in helping people. Sentences 1, 2 and 5 sound more 3A
natural in the passive.
2C 1 Are, going to
1 to play 3B 2 will
2 to continue 1 known, was 3 ’m going to
3 helping 2 were, were 4 won’t
4 smoking 3 is, made
5 to leave
5 won’t 4 They could be brothers or cousins or 5 Have you met many interesting new

Answer Key
6 ’s going to friends. people recently?
5 They might be at a football match. 6 How many people do you stay in
3B touch with every day?
A is playing 3B
7 Which juice do you want? Orange or
B ’m working 1 He isn’t answering his phone. He
pineapple?
A are you finishing may be in a meeting, or he
might have left it at home. 2C
B am going to finish
2 You got a promotion! That’s great 1 How often do you buy a newspaper?
A open
news! You must be so pleased! 2 How long does the school bus take?
B ’ll
3 Have you noticed he’s really fit? He 3 How heavy are your bags?
A ’s going to be
must be doing a lot of exercise! 4 How much water do you drink every
4 I think that man looks familiar. He day?
Unit 9 could be a famous actor. 5 How far is it to the city centre?
5 She must be tired. She travelled all 6 How many times have you been to the
1A night and she was sitting on the bus beach this year?
1 It’s a totally depressing film about a for hours.
young family that loses everything. 6 Someone has taken your wallet? Oh
3A
2 I get excited at Christmas—I love all no! You should phone the police. 1 ‘Mum, can I eat those apples?’ ‘Which
the food and the decorations. ones?’
3 Jane’s feeling very stressed because 2 My dad’s looking for a new car, one
she has a job interview tomorrow.
Unit 10 with seven seats.
4 She’s been to the sauna and now she 1A 3 Look! We’ve got two letters. This is
feels totally relaxed. mine and that one is yours.
A-
5 They can’t even think about cooking 4 Those earrings are nice, but I like the
B who
dinner—they’re totally exhausted. big ones better.
A-
6 The cricket match was a little boring. 5 I have seven cousins. The young ones
B that, which (x2), who
Nothing happened for hours. are still at school and the old ones are
A that already working.
1B B which 6 I like the Harry Potter films, but some
1 amazed All of the pronouns except who (x2) are better than others.
2 terrifying and the second that / which are
optional.
3 tired
4 embarrassed 1B
5 surprising 1 This is the restaurant that / which
was on the website.
2A
2 She is a girl that / who I knew in
Possible answers:
school.
1 b – Yes, I’d phone the police if I
3 That is the taxi driver that / who I
saw a crime.
met at the ice hockey match.
2 c
4 There are five books that / which you
3 e
have to read this semester.
4 a – I’d visit the future. 5 Do you know a club that / which has
5 f – I’d marry the person I loved. good music?
6 d
2A
2B 1 How much
1 What would you do if you missed the 2 How many
flight? 3 Is
2 If you won the lottery, how much 4 Which
money would you give away? 5 How long
3 Would you read your partner’s email
if you thought they were cheating? 2B
4 If you could be any professional 1 Who are those ladies over there?
sportsperson, who would you be? They look like friends I knew in
school.
5 Where would you like to live if you
did not live here? 2 How often do you eat fast food?
3 How long did you live in Mexico
3A before you moved to the UK?
1 They can’t be Egyptian tourists. 4 Does he change his status on
2 He may be tired or crying. Facebook every hour? How often does
3 He must be hot. he tweet?