Gem International School

Unit Test BIOLOGY

NAME : ………………………………………................. DATE : 4/7/19

GRADE : ………………………………

1. The diagram shows a high-power drawing of a bacterium

(1)

2. Ribosomes exist as separate subunits that bind together during protein synthesis. What do these
subunits consist of?
A mRNA and protein
B mRNA and tRNA
C rRNA and protein
D rRNA and tRNA (1)
3. What is the diameter of a typical prokaryote, such as Streptococcus?
A 7.5 × 101 nm
B 7.5 × 102nm
C 7.5 × 100µm
D 7.5 × 101µm (1)
4. The electronmicrograph shows a cell.

(1)

5. Which statements about light microscopes are correct?

1 To calculate the magnification of a light microscope the eyepiece lens and objective lens
magnifications are added together.
2 As the magnification increases the resolution decreases.
3 The resolution of a light microscope is limited by the wavelength of light.
4 The scale on a stage micrometer is resolved more clearly than an eyepiece graticule.

A 1, 2, 3 and 4
B 1, 3 and 4 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 2 and 4 only (1)

6. Which combination of lenses for a light microscope will give the greatest magnification?

(1)
7. Which sequence shows some of the stages in the production and secretion of an enzyme?

A Golgi apparatus → ribosome → rough endoplasmic reticulum → mRNA

B mRNA → smooth endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi apparatus → vesicle

C ribosome → rough endoplasmic reticulum → vesicle → Golgi apparatus

 D smooth endoplasmic reticulum → mRNA → vesicle → ribosome (1)

8. The eyepiece of a microscope is fitted with an eyepiece graticule and a stage micrometer scale is
placed on the microscope.

Which statements about the stage micrometer scale are correct?

1 It allows you to measure the actual length of cells.

2 It allows you to calibrate the eyepiece graticule.

3 It changes in size as the objective lens changes from ×10 to ×40.

A 1, 2 and 3

B 2 and 3 only

C 1 only

D 2 only (1)

9. Fig. 6.1 shows A. tumefaciens on the surface of cells of a tobacco plant, Nicotiana
plumbaginifolia.

The cells X and Y are newly formed cells.

Calculate the actual length of cell X in micrometres.

Show your working.

answer .................................................. μm [2]

10. List two cell structures that could be present in animal cells that are not present in plant leaf cells.

1. ...............................................................................................................................................

2. .............................................................................................................................................(1)

11. Suggest why liver and muscle cell contains a large number of mitochondria.

..................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................(2)

12. Explain the role of ATP.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..(2)

13. Identify each cell structure or organelle from its description below

a. manufactures lysosomes……………………………………………………………………………………….

b. manufactures ribosomes………………………………………………………………………………………..

c. site of protein ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

d. carries out photosynthesis……………………………………………………………………………………..

e. can bud off vesicles which form the golgi body……………………………………………………… (5)