What Is Copper?

Copper is the 29th element on the periodic table and is a transition metal. It has an atomic
number of 29 and atomic weight of 63.55 amu (atomic mass units). This shiny, soft metal
has a number of uses, and you may be surprised to learn how important it is to your health!
DISCOVERY OF COPPER

Of all the metals, copper is the one most likely to be found in its native state,
often released by the chemical reaction of its ores.

Although only small amounts of native copper can be found, there was
enough of it for our ancestors to discover the metal and begin using it.

APPEARANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS

Harmful effects:

Copper is essential in all plants and animals. Excess copper is, however,
toxic.

Cooking acidic food in copper pots can cause toxicity. Copper cookware
should be lined to prevent ingestion of toxic verdigris (compounds formed
when copper corrodes).

Characteristics:

Copper is a reddish orange, soft metal that takes on a bright metallic luster.

It is malleable, ductile, and an excellent conductor of heat and electricity –

only silver has a higher electrical conductivity than copper.

Uses of Copper
As a result of its excellent electrical conductivity, copper’s most common use
is in electrical equipment such as wiring and motors.

Because it corrodes slowly, copper is used in roofing, guttering, and as

rainspouts on buildings.

It is also used in plumbing and in cookware and cooking utensils.