INTRODUCTI ONTOCRI MINOLOGYWI THPSYCHOLOGYOFCRI ME

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1. Thisisthestudyofcri
mesandcr i
minals,andapar t
icul
arfi
eldthatat
temptt
obui
l
d
theor
iesthatexpl
ainwhycr
imesoccurandt
estthosetheor
iesbyobservi
ngbehavi
or.

A. Psychol
ogy B. Soci
ology
C. Bi
ology D. Cr
imi
nology

2. The di
sci
pli
ne 
of cr
imi
nologyhasev ol
vedinfiv
ephases,thef i
rsttwophaseswerethe
earl
yorigi
nsandt hedarkages,thethi
rdphaseistheeraofcl
assicalcri
minol
ogy,t
hefour
this
posi
tiv
istcr
iminol
ogy,andthefi
fthisknownas.

A. bi
ologi
calcr
imi
nol
ogyB. radi
cal
cr i
mi nology
C. i
ndependentcr
imi
nol
ogy D. sociological
cri
minol
ogy

3. Iti
stheearl
iestsur
viv
ingl
egalcodesandwhi
chwasdev
elopedi
nabout2000B.
C.,and
i
tscont
entisknowntodayasfamoussetofwri
tt
enl
aws.

A. Kal
ant
iawCode B. CodeofHamur
abi
C. Mosai
cCode D. Twel
veTabl
es

4. Lext
ali
oni
s,means.

A. physi
calret
ali
ati
on B. aneyeforaneye
C. al
lofthese D. noneofthese

5.Thisisananci
entl
egalcodethatisst
il
lsur
viv
ing,andthi
sisnotonl
ythef
oundat
ionsof
Judeo-
Chri
sti
anmoral
teachi
ngs,
butiti
sal
soabasisfortheU.
S.l
egal
syst
em.

A. Kal
ant
iawCode B. CodeofHamur
abi
C. Mosai
cCode D. Twel
veTabl
es

6. I
tst
il
lsurvi
vingi
ntheRomanLaw,andthesewereformul
atedbyaspeci
alcommi
ssi
on
oft
enmeninresponset
opressur
efr
om t
helowercl
asses—-t
hepl
ebeians.

A. Kal
ant
iawCode B. CodeofHamur
abi
C. Mosai
cCodeofIsr
ael D. Twel
veTabl
esofRome

7.Thesear
esomeoft
hef
ormsofpuni
shmentdur
ingt
hedar
kagesofcr
imi
nol
ogy
,EXCEPT:

A. penit
ence B. burni
ng
C. brandi
ng D. beheadi
ng

8. I
tisabr anchofpsychi
atr
ybasedonthetheor
iesofSi
gmundFr eudt hatemploysa
par
ti
cul
arper
sonali
tyt
heor
yandapart
icul
armet
hodoftr
eatment
,usual
l
yindiv
idualcasestudy
.

A. Psychoanal
ysi
s B. Psy
chi
atr
y
C. al
lofthese D. Psychol
ogy
9. Thi
sr ef
erstothebreakdownofsoci
alor
der
sasr
esul
tsofal
ossofst
andar
dsand
val
uest
hatrepl
acedsoci
alcohesi
on.

A. anomietheor
y B. str
aintheor
y
C. radi
calt
heory D. confl
ictt
heory

10. Itflour
ished dur
ing t
he ni
neteenth cent
ury
,and they al
so beli
eveinf r
ee wil
lof
commi
tt
ingcri
mes,buttheyar
eargui
ngt heneedfori
ndi
vi
duali
zedreact
iontoof
fenders.

A. cl
assi
calcr
imi
nol
ogy B. neo-
classi
calcr
imi
nol
ogy
C. posi
ti
vi
stcr
imi
nol
ogyD. noneoft
hese

11. I ti
sbasedontheassumpt
ionst
hatcr
imi
nalchooset
ocommi
tcr
imeaf
terwei
ghi
ngt
he
consequencesoft
hei
ract
ions.

A. cl
assi
calcr
imi
nol
ogy B. neo-
classi
cal
cri
minol
ogy
C. posi
ti
vi
stcr
imi
nol
ogyD. al
loft
hese

12. Hei
sconsi
der
edast f
he“at
herofmoder
ncr
imi
nol
ogy
.”

A. CesareBeccar
ia B. Jer
emyBent
han
C. RafaelGar
ogal
o D. Emil
eDur
khei
m

13. Hewasconcer
nwit
htheachiev
ing“thegreat
esthappi
nessoft
hegr
eat
estnumber
,”and
hi
swor
kwasgov
ernedby“
uti
l
itar
ianpr
inci
ples.
”

A. CesareBeccar
ia B. Jer
emyBenthan
C. RafaelGar
ogal
o D. Emil
eDur
kheim

14. Hepost ul
atest
het heoryof“bor
ncrimi
nal
,”whi
chstat
est
hatcr
iminal
sar
eal
owerofl
i
fe,
near
ert
otheapel
ikeancestorsthannon-cr
imi
nal
sintr
ait
sanddi
sposi
ti
on.

A. CesareLombroso B. Jer
emyBent
han
C. RafaelGar
ogal
o D. Emil
eDur
khei
m

15. Headv ocat

esconv enti
onalpuni
shment
sandev
ent
hedeat
hpenal
tyf
ori
ndi
vi
dual
s
assumedwoul
dneverf
itt
olivethesoci
ety
.

A. Enr
icoFer
ri B. Gabr
iel
Targe
C. EdwinSut
her
land D. Charl
esDar
win

16. Her ej
ect
sthedoct
ri
neof“fr
eewi l
l”andsupport
edt
heposi
ti
ont
hatt
heonl
ywayt
o
under
standcr
imewast
ostudyi
tbyscient
if
icmethods.

A. Rafael
Garof
alo B. Gabr
ielTar
ge
C. EdwinSut
herl
and D. Char
lesDarwi
n

17. Tr aci
ngtheroot
sofcri
minalbehav
iornott
ophy
sicalf
eat
uresbutt
othei
rpsy
chol
ogi
cal
equi
val
ents,
arecal
l
edbyGarofal
o,aswhat?
 A. mor
alreasoni
ng B. natur
alcri
mes
C. mor
alanomalies D. anomietheor
ies

18. Hi sargumentsisthatcr
imi
nal
swerenormalpeoplewholear
nedcr
imej ustasot
her
s
l
earnedl
egi
ti
matetrades,
andhefor
mulat
edthi
stheor
yintermsofl
awsofi
mitat
ion.

A. Gabr
ielTarde B. Cesar
eLombroso
C. Raf
aelGarofal
o D. Jer
emyBent
ham

19. Toest i
mat ethenat
ureofcr
ime,thecri
minol
ogi
stsi
nthelocalset
ti
ngpri
maril
yrel
yon
thi
s,whichmeasurescr
imesthr
oughreport
smadebyt hepoli
ceandot herl
aw enf
orcement
agenci
es.

A. Nati
onalUni f
orm CrimeRepor ti
ngSy st
em
B. Nati
onwideCr i
mi nol
ogi
cal Researches
C. Quanti
tat
iveCr i
meSt at
ist
ics
D. Report
soft hePol i
ce&LawEnf or
cementAgenci
es

20. Theywantt oknow whyandhow t hingsgowr ong;t

heywantt
oappl
ythesci
ent
if
ic
methodsofr
esear
chtothestudyofsoci
alproblem andt
hei
rsol
uti
on.

A. cr
iminol
ogist
s B. soci
ologi
sts
C. bi
ologi
sts D. psychol
ogi
sts

21. Hei saBri

ti
shcri
minol
ogi
stswhor ecor
dsthefaci
alandot
hermeasurement
sofseveral
thousandscr
imi
nal
sandnon-cri
minals,andconcl
udedthatLombr
oso’
sfindi
ngsonbiol
ogical
cri
minalty
pehadnoadequat
escient
if
icsupport
.

A. Lawr
enceKohl
ber
g B. JeanPi
aget
C. Char
lesGor
ing D. SigmundFr
eud

22. I
temphasi
zest
hatt
rai
tsar
etr
ansmi
tt
edf
rom par
ent
stoof
fspr
ing.

A. geneti
cfactors B. neurol
ogi
cal
abnor
mal
i
ties
C. bi
ologi
caltheori
es D. sy
napsestheor
y

23. I tmayidenti
fyspeci
fi
cgenepat
ter
nst
hatar
eassoci
atedwi
thpr
e-di
sposi
ti
onst
owar
d
cri
minal
behav
ior.

A. deoxyr
ibonucl
eicaci
dtest B. biol
ogi
calt
est
s
C. genet
ictest D. chromosometest

24. I temphasi
zestherol
eofneurol
ogi
calf
act
ors,andf
ocusont
hef
unct
ioni
ngoft
hebr
ain
thatr
educesi
nhi
bit
ionst
owardaggr
essi
on.

A. geneti
cfactor
s B. neurol
ogicalabnor
mal
it
ies
C. bi
ologi
caltheori
es D. sy
napsestheor
y

25.Itfi
rstbecame populardur
ing t
he mi
ddl
e par
ts oft
he ni
net
eent
h cent
urywi
tht
he
i
ntr
oduct
ionofposi
ti
vi
sttheory
.
 A. biol
ogicaltheori
es B. psychol
ogicaltheor
ies
C. soci
ologicaltheor
ies D. al
ternat
ivetheori
es

26. Somecr i
minologi
stbel
iev
est hatcr
iminalwere__
____
___
_,andcommit
tedcrimesasa
meansofal
l
evi
ati
ngthepathol
ogical
urgestheyinher
it
edfr
om ment
all
ydef
ect
iveancest
ors.

A. mor
all
yimmature B. mor
all
ydefect
ive
C. mor
all
yinsane D. mor
all
yabnormal

27. I tfol
lowsthati
tshouldalsoberesponsi
blefordeter
miningwhetheraper
sonchooses
l
aw-vi
olat
ingorconvent
ionalbehavi
oranditsuggestthatbiol
ogicalmake-
upcont
rol
shuman
behav
ior.

A. tr
aittheor
y B. her
edit
arytheory
C. envir
onmental
theor
y D. l
earnedtheory

28. I tisdescr
ibesasasequenceofdevel
opmentalst
agest
hatpeopl
epasst
hrough,and
evenacqui
ri
ngthecapaci
tyt
omakemoralj
udgments.

A. moraldevel
opmentt
heor
y B. social
lear
ningtheor
y
C. per
sonali
tyt
heor
y D. psychoanal
yti
ctheory

29.I
temphasi
zest
hepr
ocessofl
ear
ningandi
nter
nal
i
zingmor
alcodes.

A. moraldevel
opmentt
heor
y B. sociall
earni
ngtheor
y
C. per
sonali
tytheor
y D. psychoanaly
tict
heor
y

30. Thi stheor

yassumesasetofendur i
ngpercepti
onsandpr
e-di
sposi
ti
ons—t
endenci
es
thateachi
ndi
vi
dualdev
elopt
hroughear
lysoci
ali
zat
ion.

A. moral
devel
opmentt
heor
y B. social
lear
ningtheor
y
C. per
sonal
it
ytheor
y D. psychoanal
yti
ctheory

31. Hei sthefounderofsoci

ologi
stwhodescri
bedt heemot
ionaldev
elopmentast
he
processofachi
evi
ngabalancebet
weenconf
li
cti
ngdesi
res.

A. LawrenceKohl
ber
g B. JeanPi
aget
C. SigmundFreud D. Henr
yMaudsl
ey

32. I tisthe par

toft he per
sonal
i
tyt
hatcont
ains t
he power
fulur
ges and dr
ives f
or
grat
if
icat
ionandsati
sfact
ion.

A. i
d B. ego
C. super
ego D. consci
ence

33. Thi
sact
sasamoder
atorbet
weent
hesuper
egoandt
hei
d.

A. et
hics B. ego
C. moral
it
y D. consci
ence
34. Thi
smeansconsci
ence.

A. i
d B. ego
C. super
ego D. consci
ence

35. Thistheoryal
sosuggestsanot
herexpl
anat
ionf
orbehav
iorasani
nsat
iabl
eneedf
or
i
mmedi
aterewardorgr
ati
fi
cat
ion.

A. moraldevel
opmentt
heor
y B. social
lear
ningtheory
C. per
sonali
tytheor
y D. psychoanal
y t
ictheor
y

36. I ti
sdefi
nesast hereasonabl
ystablepatter
nsofbehav
ior
,incl
udi
ngt
hought
sand
emot
ionst
hatdi
sti
ngui
shonepersonfr
om another
.

A. per
sonal
it
y B. i
ntel
l
igence
C. moral
i
ty D. behav
ior

37. I tisusual
l
yrefer
st oasthegeneralmentalcapabil
i
tytor eason,sol
vepr
obl
ems,t
hink
abst
ract
ly,
lear
nandunderst
andnewmat eri
al,
andprofi
tfrom pastexperi
ence.

A. per
sonali
ty B. i
ntel
li
gence
C. moral
it
y D. behav
ior

38. Theyar ehavingal

owi
nter
nal
arousal
lev
el,
andseekst
imul
ati
onasar
ti
fi
cial
label
ofant
i
-soci
alper
sonali
ty.

A. psy
chopaths B. soci
opaths
C. moral
l
yinsane D. anti
-soci
alper
sonal
i
ty

39. Thesear
ethet
hreebr
oadcat
egor
iesofpsy
chol
ogi
cal
theor
iesofcr
imes,
EXCEPT:

A. psychodynamic B. behavi
oral
lear
ning
C. cognit
ivelear
ning D. psy
choanal
yti
c

40. Itisor
igi
nat
edwi
tht
henot
ionofuncov
eri
nghi
ddenunconsci
ousf
orcewi
thi
naper
son’
s
psy
che.

A. bi
ologicaltheori
es B. psychol
ogi
calt
heor
ies
C. soci
ologicaltheori
es D. contempor
aryt
heor
ies

41. I tassumest hatt

heoffender
’spersonal
ityandactionaremoldedbycont
actwi
tht
he
soci
alenv
ironmentandsuchf
actorage,gender,
social
class,andet
hni
cori
gins.

A. sociol
ogi
calt
heori
es B. bi
ologicalt
heori
es
C. psychol
ogi
calt
heori
es D. al
ternati
vetheor
ies

42. Thi
stheor
yassumest
hatcer
tai
ngr
oupshav
eval
uesqui
tedi
sti
nctf
rom t
hoseoft
he
r
estofsoci
ety
.

A. cul
tur
aldevi
ancetheor
y B. soci
al-
structuretheor
y
C. soci
alcont
rolt
heory D. sub-
culturaltheory

43. Thi stheoryemphasi

zes the eff
ect
s ofan indi
vidual
's posi
ti
on i
n soci
etyand t
he
const
rai
ntst
hattheper
son’
sstat
usput sonhi
sorherpercepti
onsandbehavior
.

A. cul
tur
aldevi
ancetheor
y B. soci
al-
str
uctur
etheor
y
C. soci
alcont
rolt
heory D. sub-
cult
ural
theor
y

44. Hei sthef ounderofsoci

ologywhoar guedthatindustr
ial
i
zedsociet
yhadbecome
separ
atedi
ntoresi
denceandemploymenthassubver
tedthemor al
author
it
yofunit
edsoci
ety
.

A. RobertMer
ton B. AugustComte
C. Gabri
elTar
de D. Trav
isHir
schi

45. Contempor ar
ycriminol
ogi
stst
endt
odi
vi
det
hesoci
ologi
calt
heor
iesofcr
imesi
ntot
he
fol
l
owi
ngcategor
ies,EXEPT:

A. str
aintheor
y B. cul
tur
aldeviancet
heor
y
C. social
contr
olt
heor
y D. anomietheory

46. Thi stheoryarguest hatal

lpeoplei
nsoci
etyshar
eonesetofcul
tur
alval
ues,andsi
nce
l
owerclasspersonsof t
endonothav elegi
ti
mat
emeanst oat
tai
nsoci
ety
’sgoal
s,t
heymayturn
toi
ll
egi
timat
emeansi nstead.

A. labeli
ngt heor
y B. str
aintheor
y
C. radicaltheory D. anomietheory
47. Thi stheoryf ocusesont hespeci
esofhow t
heconductnor
msofsomegr
oupsmay
cl
ashwit
hthoseoft hedomi nantcul
tur
e.

A. cul
turalconf l
ictt
heory
B. di
fferent
ialassociati
ontheor
y
C. social
-st
ructuretheory
D. socialdi
sintegrat
iontheor
y

48.Thi
stheoryfocusesonexplai
ningt
hebr
eakdownofsoci
ali
nst
it
uti
onasapr
econdi
ti
onf
or
theest
abl
ishmentofcri
minalnorms.

A. cult
uralconfli
cttheory
B. dif
ferent
ialassociati
ontheor
y
C. social
-st
ructuretheory
D. socialdi
sintegrati
ontheory

49. Thi st
heor
yconcent
rat
esont
hepr
ocessesbywhi
chcr
imi
nalbehav
iori
staughtand
l
earned.

A. dif
fer
enti
alassociat
iont
heor
y
B. cul
tur
alconfl
ictt
heory
 C. soci
al-
structur
etheor
y
D. soci
aldisint
egrat
iont
heor
y

50. Theyr ecogni

zed thatcri
mes is soci
all
yconst r
uct
ed enti
ty,butatthe same t
ime
acknowledget
hatitposesarealt
hreatt
ot heconti
nuanceofthatsoci
etyandt
husneedstobe
contr
oll
ed.

A. soci
ologicalposi
tiv
ist
s B. bi
ologi
calposi
ti
vist
s
C. ecol
ogicalposit
ivi
stsD. psy
chol
ogi
calposit
ivi
sts

51. Thi stheor

yattr
ibut
escri
minalbehav
iort
otheshortcomingoftheci
ti
zenst
oconf
ormi
n
theconv
enti
onalval
uesofthemiddl
eclass,
pri
mari
lyf
inancial
success.

A. anomiet
heory B. st
rai
ntheor
y
C. cul
tur
econfl
i
cttheor
yD. soci
alcontr
olt
heor
y

52.Thi
stheor
yat
tr
ibut
escr
imest
oasetofv
aluespecul
i
art
othel
owercl
ass.

A. social
-di
sintegr
ati
ont heor
y
B. di
fferent
ialassoci
ationtheory
C. l
atentandl i
fercoursetheory
D. cul
turaldeviancetheory

53. Thistheoryviewscri
me-ri
ddennei
ghbor
hoodsast
hosei
nwhi
chr
esi
dent
sar
etr
yingt
o
l
eaveatt
heearl
iestoppor
tuni
ty.

A. envir
onment alf
act orst
heory
B. socialdisorganizationtheor
y
C. ecologicalproblem theory
D. naturalselecti
ont heory

54.Thi
stheorystat
esthatcri
mei slear
nedt hr
oughsocialint
eract
ion,orinotherwords,t
oa
ver
ylar
geextentoft
hesocial
infl
uencesthatpeopl
eencounterdeter
mi net
heirbehav
ior
.

A. cul
tureconflictt
heory
B. att
it
udedev iancetheory
C. str
ainandanomi etheor
ies
D. dif
ferent
ialassociati
ontheor
y

55. Thi
stheor
yfocusesont
hesour
ceoft
hecr
imi
nal
nor
msandat
ti
tudes.

A. soci
ali
zat
iont
heor
y B. cul
tur
econflictt
heory
C. l
earni
ngtheor
y D. di
ff
erenti
alt
heory

56.Thi
sis a sub-
cul
tur
e whose v
alues ar
ein opposi
ti
on t
othose oft
he domi
nant
cul
tur
e—emer
gedt
othesl
um ar
easi
nlar
gerci
ti
es.

A. del
inquentsub-
cultur
e B. j
uveni
ledeli
nquent
s
C. dev
iantsub-cul
tur
e D. negat
ivebehavi
or

57. Thi st
heor
ystat
esthatpeopl
einal
lst
rat
aofsoci
etyshar
ethesamesuccessgoal
sbut
thosei
nthel
owercl
asshavel
imit
edmeansofachi
evi
ngt
hem.

A. social
-di
sintegrati
ontheory
B. cul
turedifferencetheory
C. dif
ferent
ialoppor tuni
tytheory
D. associat
ion-social
izat
iontheory

58. Thistheor
ysuggest
sthatf
orcesoperat
inginthelower
-cl
assar
easoft
heenv
ironment
pushmanyoft
hei
rresi
dent
sint
ocri
minalbehav
iorpat
ter
ns.

A. soci
alst
ructuretheor
y B. envi
ronmental
theor
y
C. cul
tur
estructur
etheory D. eco-
struct
uret
heory

59. Thi
s t
heor
yemphasi
zescr
imi
nal
i
tyasal
ear
nedorcul
tur
all
ytr
ansmi
tt
edpr
ocess.

A. socialpr
ocess t
heor
yB. sociall
ear
ningtheory
C. del
inquentt
heory D. processandlearni
ng

60.Thistheor
yfi
ndsthatcri
mesar
eapr
oductofl
ear
ningt
henor
ms,v
alues,andbehav
ior
s
associ
atedwit
hcr
imi
nalacti
vi
ty.

A. soci
alcontr
oltheory B. soci
alstr
uctur
et heor
y
C. soci
allear
ningtheory D. soci
alprocesstheor
y

61. Thi stheor

yfocusesontechni
quesandst
rat
egi
est
hatr
egul
atehumanbehav
iorandl
ead
toconf
ormit
y,orobedi
encetosociet
y’
srul
es.

A. soci
ali
zati
ont
heor
y B. soci
alcontrolt
heor
y
C. al
lofthese D. noneofthese

62.Thistheor
yassumest hatforev
eryi
ndi
vi
dualt
hereexi
stsacontai
ningext
ernal
struct
ureand
aprotecti
veinter
nalst
ructur
e,bothofwhi
chprovi
dedefense,pr
otect
ion,ori
nsulat
ionagai
nst
del
inquency.

A. contr
oltheory B. i
solati
ont
heor
y
C. rest
ri
cti
ont heor
y D. contai
nmentt
heor
y

63. Thi st
heor
yfocusesont
hechar
act
eri
sti
csoft
hecr
imer
athert
hanont
hoseoft
he
off
ender
.

A. cr
imecont
rol
theory B. r
ati
onal
choi
cetheory
C. l
awenfor
cementtheor
y D. r
outi
ne-
act
ivi
ti
estheory

64. Thi
stheor
ytakesi
ntoaccountt
heent
ir
ecr
imi
nalev
ent
,whi
chi
ncl
udest
hecr
imi
nal
mot
ivat
ion,
andt
hesi
tuat
ion.

A. rat
ionalchoicet
heor
yB. fr
ee-
wil
ltheory
C. behavi
oraltheor
y D. routi
ne-act
ivi
ti
est
heor
y

65. Thi
stheor
ysepar
atest
hegoodf
rom t
hebad,
theconv
ent
ional
from t
hedev
iant
.

A. noneoft
hese B. l
abel
ingtheor
y
C. marki
ngtheor
y D. taggi
ngtheor
y

66.Thi
stheor
yor
igi
nat
edf
rom t
heper
cept
ionsofot
hercr
imi
nol
ogi
stst
hatt
hewor
ldi
sfi
l
led
wit
hconfl
i
ct.

A. opposit
iontheor
y B. aggr
essi
ontheor
y
C. i
nimicaltheor
y D. conf
li
ctt
heory

67. Int hi
stheor
y,theterm“cl
ass”doesnotrefertoanattr
ibut
eorchar
act
eri
sti
csofa
per
sonoragroupofper
son,andr
atheri
tdenot
esposit
ioni
nrel
ati
ontoot
her
s.

A. Leni
mt heor
y B. Communisttheor
y
C. Marxi
sttheory D. radi
cal
theor
y

68. Concer novercri

ti
cali
ssueshaspromptedthedev
elopmentofsomecont
empor
ary
vi
sionsofcr
imi
nal
i
tyref
erredt
oaswhatpar
ti
cul
artheor
y.

A. devel
opmentalt
heory B. i
ntegrat
edtheor
y
C. behavi
oral
changetheor
y D. upbri
ngingt
heory

69.Thi stheorysuggeststhattrai
ts af
fectthe behav
ior
alchoi
ces ofal
lpeopl
e equal
l
y,
regar
dlessofthei
rgenderandper
sonalcharact
eri
sti
cs.

A. i
nheri
tedtr
aitt
heory B. genet
ictrai
tst
heor
y
C. l
atenttr
ait
stheor
y D. hormonest
rai
tst
heor
y

70. Accordi
ngt
othi
stheor
y,peopl
ebegi
nrel
ati
onshi
pandbehav
iort
hatwi
l
ldet
ermi
net
hei
r
adul
tli
fe.

A. l
atenttr
ait
stheory B. j
ourneyofl
i
fetheor
y
C. mastertr
ait
stheory D. l
if
ecoursetheor
y

71. Amor egener alr

estr
ict
ionmightr
esultf
rom t
hefactt
hatsomecr
imesmaybepossi
ble
onl
yiftheoppor t
unityresult
sfrom thefactthatsomecrimemaybepossibl
eonl
yi ft
he
oppor
tuni
tyar
ises,andthatis:

A. absenceofguar
dian B. facil
it
ati
ngcr
iminal
it
y
C. unexpect
edopportuni
ty D. exist
enceofvi
cti
ms

72. I nmoder
ncont
rolt
heor
ies,mani
snotnat
ural
l
yei
therev
ilormor
al,butneedsar
eason
for_
___
___
___
.
 A. choosi
ngcri
mi nal
it
y B. sel
ect
ingcrimi
nal
i
ty
C. adopti
ngcr
iminali
ty D. noneofthese

73. I tdenot
eshowwel
lthej
uveni
l
emanagest
oresi
stusi
ngsoci
all
yunaccept
abl
emet
hods
tor
eachgoals.

A. per
sonalcontr
ol B. st
atecont
rol
C. i
ndi
vidualcont
rol D. soci
alcontr
ol

74. Thef ocusison___

_____
__for
medbyearl
ychildhoodsocial
izat
ion,parti
cul
arl
yint
he
fami
l
y,andpr
ovidesawi
detheor
yofcr
imi
nal
i
ty,
notdependentonlegaldefi
nit
ions.

A. cri
mecont r
ol B. communitycont
rol
C. sel
f-cont
rol D. groupcont
rol

75. A numberofear lycri

me cont
roltheori
es tended t
o concent
rat
e on psychol
ogi
cal
contr
ols,gi
vi
ngparti
cul
arimport
ancetointer
personalrel
ati
onshi
ps,especi
all
ythoseofthe
fol
lowi
ng,EXCEPT:

A. famil
y B. cl
osefri
ends
C. peergroups D. soci
ety

76. I
tisacomposi
teofanumberoft
hemai
ninst
it
uti
onsofmeansofsoci
alcont
rol
.

A. bar
angayj
ust
ice B. cri
minalj
ust
icesy
stem
C. al
loft
hese D. j
uveni
l
ejusti
ce

77. Theyar
eoneoft
hel
astandmostdr
ast
icel
ement
sofsoci
alcont
rol
.

A. pol
ice B. cour
t
C. l
awenf or
cement D. cor
rect
ion

78. I ti
soneofthequi
ckest-
spreadi
ngcontr
olfactor
s,andi
snowanenor
mousi
ndust
ryand
i
toccur
satal
llev
elsoft
heCriminalJust
iceSy
stem (CJS).

A. penal
izat
ion B. pr
osecut
ion
C. i
ndict
ment D. diver
sion

79. Iti
snotlearned,andnocl
earoret
hni
cgr
oupi
ntent
ional
l
yteachesi
t,andt
hisl
eadsan
i
ndi
vi
dual
tocr
iminali
ty.

A. l
owl
evelconf
idence B. l
owsel
f-
esteem
C. l
owsel
fcontr
ol D. inf
erior
it
yconf
lex

80. Law abidi

ngcit
izensar
eseent
ohav
efourel
ement
s,i
.e.
,at
tachment
,commi
tment
,
i
nvol
vement
,andtheot
heronei
s:
 A. i
ndi
vidual
’
sbel
ief B. i
ndi
vi
dual
’
str
adit
ion
C. i
ndi
vi
dual’
sper
cepti
on D. i
ndi
vi
dual
’
scul
ture

81. Thisformul
agivest
heimpressi
onthatt
helawisbasedonthe“fr
eewi l
l
,”thei
deat
hat
peopl
ear
eaccount
abl
eonlyi
ftheyf
reel
ychoosetodoathi
ngandthenconsci
ouslydoi
t.

A. cr
imi
nal
actr
equi
rement B. l
egali
tyrequir
ement
C. cr
imi
nal
lawr
equi
rement D. puni
shablerequi
rement

82.Law scholarshav
elongagr
eedt
hatonef
undament
ali
ngr
edi
entofev
erycr
imei
stheso
cal
ledactusreus--
whi
chmeans.

A. guil
tymind B. cr
imi
nalact
C. overtact D. humanact

83. Thi shol

dsthatacrimeisnotcompl
eteunlesstheactor
’sconductnecessar
il
ycaused
thehar
m wit
houti
nter
fer
encebysomebodyel
se,andthatist
heproximatecauseoftheact
.

A. l
egalrequi
rement B. reasonrequir
ement
C. causati
onrequi
rement D. defenseexcuses

84. Ev ery cr
ime has been cr
eated to pr
eventsomet
hing bad,and t
hese det
ri
ment
al
consequencesthatar
etr
yingtoavoi
di scal
led__
____
___
_.

A. harmrequirement B. dol
oandculpar
equi
rement
C. cri
minalactrequi
rement D. unl
awf
ulactr
equi
rement

85. Ev
erycr
imeaccor
dingt
otr
adi
ti
onr
equi
resmensr
ea—whi
chmeans.

A. unconsci
ousact B. gui
lt
ymi
nd
C. cri
minalmind D. gui
l
tyact

86. Thi
sst
atest
hatt
hecr
imi
nal
actmustbeaccompani
edbyanequal
l
ycr
imi
nal
mind.

A. confor
mityr
equirement B. aff
ir
mativer
equir
ement
C. concurr
encerequir
ement D. vol
untar
yactrequi
rement

87.Thelasti
ngredi
entneededt
oconst
it
uteacrime,andanil
legalactcoupl
edwi
thanev
ilmi
nd
si
lldoesnotconsti
tut
eacrimeunl
essi
tissubj
ectedtothi
s.

A. penal
tyrequi
rement B. sancti
onrequir
ement
C. i
mpr i
sonmentrequi
rement D. punishmentrequi
rement

88. I nor
derthatanactoromi ssionmaybeconsideredashav i
ngbeenper
for
medor
i
ncur
redwi
thdel
i
berat
eint
ent
,thef
ollowingr
equi
sit
esmustconcur
,EXCEPT:

A. hemusthav
efreedom whi
ledoi
nganactoromissi
on
B. hemusthavei nt
ell
i
gencewhil
edoingtheactor
omi
tt
ingt
otheact
.
C. hemusthav
eintentwhi
ledoi
ngtheactoromi
tti
ngto t
heact
 D. hemustactoromi
ttoactsomet
hingwhi
chi
spuni
shabl
ebyl
aw

89.Therearet
hreer
easonswhyt
heactoromi
ssi
onsi
nfel
oni
esmustbev
olunt
ary
,andt
heyar
e
asfol
lows,EXCEPT:

A. thepenal
codebasi
sofcrimi
nall
i
abi
l
ityi
shumanfreewi
l
l
B. actsoromissi
onspunishedbyl
awarealway
sdeemed
v
olunt
ary
C. t
heacti sperformedwithdel
iber
ateint
entand
i
mprudence
D. avol
untaryactisafr
eedom,i
ntel
li
gent
,andi
ntent
ionalact

90.Thesear
esomef
ormsofdef
ensej
ust
if
icat
ions,
EXCEPT:

A. duress B. necessi
ty
C. thr
eats D. publi
cduty

91. Thi st
heor
yal soassumesthatther
eisani nnerforcewhichdesir
esaggr
essi
onand
vi
olence,
butthei
nnerfor
ceisacqui
redt
hroughexper
ience,
anditi
snotinnate.

A. desi
ret
heory B. dr
ivetheor
y
C. fr
ee-
wil
ltheor
y D. moti
vetheory

92. Thi
stheor
yassumest
hatt
her
eisani
nnerf
orcewhi
chdesi
resaggr
essi
onandv
iol
ence.

A. i
mpulset
heor
y B. vol
unt
aryt
heor
y
C. i
nst
inctt
heor
y D. al
loft
hese

93. Thi sr
efer
stot
hei
ndi
vi
dual
sthatt
hewhol
eper
sonal
i
ty,i
ncl
udi
ngt
hesuper
-ego,i
s
cri
minal
.

A. abnor
mal cr
iminal B. i
nsanecr
iminal
C. normalcr
iminal D. sanecri
minal

94.Itist hestudyofi ndiv

idualchar
acter
ist
icsorqual
i
tiessuchaspersonal
i
ty,r
easoni
ng,
thought
,intel
l
igence,
lear
ning,per
cepti
on,
imaginat
ion,
memoryandcr
eat
ivi
ty.

A. psychol
ogy B. psy
chiat
ry
C. neuro-
eval
uat
ion D. bi
ology

95.Itist
hebranchofpsy
chologywhi
chi
nvest
igat
est
hecr
imewi
thpar
ti
cul
arr
efer
encet
othe
personal
i
tyf
actorsoft
hecri
minal
.
 A. cr
imi
nal
psy
chi
atry B. cr
imi
nalpsychol
ogy
C. cr
imi
nal
psy
choanal
ysi
s D. cr
imi
nalant
hropol
ogy

96.Thisref
erstoacompl exsetofbehavi
orscharact
eri
zedbyt
hreecent
ralf
eat
ures,i
.e.
,
excessi
vemotoract
ivi
ty,
impul
siv
ity
,andi
nat
tent
ion.

A. at
tent
iondefi
cit B. hyper
act
ivi
tydi
sor
der
C. al
lofthese D. noneoft
hese

97.Thisr
efer
stothevari
etyofsy
mptomsf oundamongdel
inquenty
outh,
andthesear
eusual
l
y
co-
occurr
ingpsy
chopathol
ogiest
hatexi
stbetweenoneormoreofthesesymptomsandADHD
symptoms.

A. conductprobl
em B. behav
iorpr
obl
em
C. mannerism pr
obl
em D. at
ti
tudeprobl
em

98.Thisrefer
stoal owercognit
iveabil
it
yandslow l
anguagedev
elopmentthat,atti
mes,is
cal
ledbyothernames,suchasneuropsy
chologi
cal
dysf
uncti
onori
mpairmentoffunct
ioni
ng.
 

A. aver
agei
ntel
l
igence B. aboveav
eragei
ntel
l
igence
C. noneoft
hese D. bel
owav er
agei
ntel
li
gence

99.I
tisal
mostal
waysgoingtobeintroubl
ewi t
hthelaw,andt
hisadul
tdi
sor
deri
sli
kel
ytohav
e
begunwit
hachil
dhoodpatt
ernofdi
sregardforther
ight
sofothers.

A. par
anoid-schizopreni
cper sonal
i
ty
B. ant
i-
socialper sonali
ty
C. i
nadequateper sonali
ty
D. manic-
depr essivepersonali
ty

100. Itisasev
ereper
sonal
i
tydi
sor
der
,andi
sof
tenconsi
der
edt
obepot
ent
ial
l
yext
remel
y
danger
ous.

A. psychopat
hy B. mani
c-depr
essi
ve
C. neurosi
s D. mentall
yder
anged

-
end-
CRIMINALJUSTI CESYSTEM
======================================================================
INSTRUCTION: Sel
ectthecorr
ectanswerforeachofthefoll
owingquestions.

1. Itisref
erstotheagenci
esofthegovernmentchar
gewiththeenfor
cing,pr
osecut
ing,
conv
ict
ingoracqui
tt
ing,
cor
recti
ngandprov
idi
ngassist
anceinr
etur
ningt
othecommuni t
y.

A. cri
mi naljust
icesy stem
B. j
uveni l
ejusti
cesy stem
C. anti
-cri
memachi neryofthegover
nment
D. pol
ice, pr
osecuti
on, court
,cor
rect
ion&communi
ty

2. I
tisanor
deri
ssuedbyDat
uKal
ant
iyawon1433A.
D.f
ort
hegui
danceofhi
speopl
e.

A. CodeofHamur
abi B. CodeofKal
ant
iyaw
C. Mosai
cCode D. Maragt
asCode

3. I tisaninf
ormalpartofthecri
minalj
ust
icesy
stem,andi
tspl
aysv
eryi
mpor
tantand
cr
uci
alr
olesi
ncombat
ingthereduci
ngcri
mes.

A. cor
rect
ion B. prosecut
ion
C. community D. poli
ce

4. I tappear
stobet heobviousgoaloft
hecrimi
naljust
icesy
stem,butsuchbr
oadl
y
phr
asedstat
ementdoesnotsayt
omuchabouti
tcanbeachi
eved.

A. deterr
ingthecommi ssionofcri
mes
B. negati
ngt heof
fenders
C. el
iminati
onofactual opport
unit
y
D. preventi
onandcont rolofcri
mes

5. I
ncr
imi
nal
just
icesy
stem,
itmeanst
wot
hing,
i.
e.,
speci
alandgener
al.

A. repr
essi
on B. deter
rence
C. contr
oll
i
ng D. pr
event
ion

6. I ntheent
ryst
agei
ntot
hecr
imi
nalj
ust
icesy
stem,t
hreeki
ndsofdeci
sionsar
emade,
EXCEPT:

A. l
egalcri
ter
ia B. deci
sionsbyvi
cti
ms
C. penal&speciall
aws D. deci
sionsbypol
ice

7. Thesear
ethephasesofthecri
minalj
usticesyst
em,asfoll
ows,i
.e.
,fi
rst
-ent
ryint
othe
sy
stem,second-
prosecut
ingandpr
e-t
ri
al,t
hir
d-adjudi
cat
ion,f
our
th-
sent
enci
ng,andt hefi
ft
his
what?
 A. tr
eat
ment B. rehabi
l
itat
ion
C. al
lofthese D. cor
rect
ions

8. Therearetwoimport
antchar
acter
ist
icsofthecrimi
nalj
ust
icesy
stem,t
hef
ir
sti
sthe
sy
stem ef
fectofal
lel
ement
sandprocedur
e,andthesecondi
s:

A. el
ementofdi
scr
eti
onB. el
ementofj
uri
sdi
cti
on
C. el
ementofl
egal
i
ty D. el
ementofduepr
ocess

9. Thesear
ethemosti
mpor
tantmodel
soft
hecr
imi
nal
just
icesy
stem,
EXCEPT:

A. cri
mecont rol&just
icemodel s
B. dueprocess&r ehabil
it
ativ
emodels
C. accusatori
alandinquisi
tori
almodel
s
D. non-i
nterv
enti
on&r estorati
vemodel

10. I nademocr
ati
csoci
ety
,iti
sconsi
der
edast
heant
i-
cri
memachi
ner
yforpr
event
ingand
cont
rol
l
ingcr
imi
nal
i
ty.

A. cri
mi naljust
icesy stem
B. j
uveni l
ejusti
cesy stem
B. anti
-cri
memachi neryofthegover
nment
D. pol
ice, pr
osecuti
on, court
,cor
rect
ion&communi
ty

11. I tcontr
olst
heact
ionsoft
heagenci
esofcr
imi
nalj
ust
icesy
stem,anddef
inest
her
ight
s
ofdef
endants.

A. bi
llofri
ghts B. cr
imi
nall
aws
C. consti
tut
ion D. pr
ocedur
all
aws

12. I ti
shavi
ngagreat
erresponsi
bil
it
yformaint
aini
ngthepeacethanf
orl
awenf
orcement
,
andi
tisal
soconsi
der
edasthegatekeeper
softhecri
minal
just
icesyst
em.

A. mil
i
t ar
y B. securi
ty
C. pol
ice D. l
awenf
orcement

13. I tisdef
ined ast
hemanagementofconf
li
ctsi
tuat
ionst
o br
ing aboutconsensual
resol
uti
ons.

A. ordermaint
enance B. l
awenf
orcement
C. noneofthese D. cr
imei
nvest
igat
ion

14. I
tisconsi
der
edast
hepr
omi
nentr
oleoft
hepol
i
ce.

A. or
dermaint
enance B. l
awenf
orcement
C. al
loft
hese D. cr
imei
nvest
igat
ion

15. Col l
ect
ivel
y,i
tisthelargestand mostv i
sibl
eofallcrimi
naljust
iceagenci
es,and
probabl
ythemostcomplexandcertai
nly
,themostcont
rov
ersi
alofal
li
nthecrimi
nalpr
ocess.
 A. courtpil
l
ar B. cor
rect
ionpil
lar
C. prosecuti
onpi
l
lar D. pol
icepil
lar

16. I
tisofcour
set
hepr
imar
ydut
yoft
hepol
i
ce.

A. enforcingthecri
minall
aw
B. preventionandcontr
olofcr
imes
C. maintenanceofpeaceandor der
D. ensuringpubli
csafet
yandsecurit
y

17. I nthefr
ont
linedeci
sionsofthepol
ice,botht
hesoci
etyandt
hedemocr
ati
cpr
inci
plesar
e
al
latst
ake,t
hefol
lowingactiv
iti
esarei
nvolved,
EXCEPT:

A. i
nvesti
gat
ingcri
mes B. i
n-cust
odyinv
esti
gat
ion
C. ar
restofsuspect D. r
eleasefr
om cust
ody

18. Theyarealsosomet i
mescrit
ici
zedforstandi
ngataf
ixedpoi
nt,wal
ki
ngabeat
,or
dri
vi
ngar
oundi
npatr
olcarappar
ent
lydoingnot
hing.

A. cor
rect
ionaloff
icer
s B. pr
osecut
ors
C. pol
iceoffi
cers D. j
usti
ceofthepeace

19. I
nthecr
imi
nal
just
icesy
stem,
iti
sof
tenconsi
der
edast
hankl
esst
asks.

A. pol
ici
ng B. prosecut
ing
C. cor
rect
ing D. sentenci
ng

20. Apol i
ceoff
icer
’sdeci
siont
oconductf
iel
dinqui
ri
es,
andper
hapsf
ri
sk,
asuspecti
sof
ten
ther
esul
tsof__
___
____
_ .

A. di
scr
eti
on B. streetsense
C. j
udgment D. reasonablesuspi
cion

21. Thepoli
ceoccupyoneoft
hemosti
mpor
tantposi
ti
onsi
nthesoci
ety
,duet
his_
___
___
___
i
sent
rust
edt
othem.

A. mai nt
enanceofpeaceandor der
B. enforcementofl aws
C. allofthese
D. righttoprotecttheci
ti
zenry
22. Theyar ethegat ekeepersofthecri
minalj
ust
icesy
stem,andt
heyi
nit
iat
econt
actwi
th
l
awvi
olat
ors.

A. al
lofthese B. l
awenforcementpi
l
lar
C. pol
icepil
lar D. noneoft
hese

23. Asworkinginst
it
uti
on,t
heprosecut
ionpi
l
larhasit
wownshar
eoff
lawsandpr
obl
ems,
someoft
hepr
edicamentshadbeenpoi
ntedtowi
t,EXCEPT:
 A. absenceofprescr
ibeguidel
ines
B. i
ncompetenceoftheprocedur es
C. unduedelayduetoprosecutorial
lapses
D. l
ackofhumanandmat eri
alresources

24. Thet
ermf
iscal
wasder
ivedf
rom t
heSpani
shwor
d__
___
___
__,
whi
chmeanst
reasur
y.

A. procur
ador B. f
isco
C. noneofthese D. fi
scus

25. I
toper
atesundert
hesuper
visi
onandcont
rol
oft
heDepar
tmentofJust
ice(
DOJ)
.

A. pr
osecuti
onpill
aroftheCJS
B. Nati
onalProsecuti
onService
C. Ci
tyandProvincial
Fiscal
D. Publ
icAtt
orney’sOffi
ce

26. Unknownt
osome,i
fnotal
l
,thepr
osecut
ionpi
l
larhasadualr
ole,
thatofpr
osecut
orand
att
hesameti
met
he__
___
____
_.

A. chieflawenforcementoffi
cer
B. governmental awagency
B. admi ni
str
atorofthesyst
em
D. prosecuti
onpill
arofthesyst
em

27. Itisv
iewedasthemachi
ner
ythatset
sinnot
iont
hei
nst
it
uti
onofact
iont
oest
abl
i
sht
he
gui
l
tofcr
imi
nalof
fender
sandl
awviol
ator
s.

A. pr
osecutionpi
ll
ar B. ci
tyf
iscal
C. st
ateprosecut
ors D. pr
ovi
ncialf
iscal

28. Thepr inci

palmandateoftheNationalPr
osecut
ionSer
vice(
NPS)i
s,f
ir
st-
-i
stoconduct
speedyandef
fici
enti
nvest
igat
ionandsecondis___
____
___.

A. conductprel
iminaryi
nvesti
gati
on
B. represent
ati
veofthestate
C. prosecuti
onofcr i
minalcases
D. defendersofthegeneralpubl
i
c

29. Itistheprocessormethodwherebyaccusat
ionsar
ebr
oughtbef
oreacour
tofj
ust
icet
o
det
ermi
netheinnocenceorgui
ltoft
heaccused.

A. tr
ialoft
hecase B. pr
osecuti
on
C. cross-
exami
nati
on D. i
nvest
igat
ion

30. Thecompet entprosecut

orshoul
dtaskhi
msel
fthef
oll
owi
ngquest
ionsbef
oref
il
ingt
he
cor
respondi
ngi
nfor
mation,EXCEPT:

A. isther
esuff
ici
entprobabl
ecauseorapr i
ma f
aci
ecase oft
hegui
l
tto
warr
antthe prosecuti
onofthesuspect
 B. i
ftherei sprobablecauseorpr i
maf acie,i
st hereany r
easont
hatt
hef
il
ing
ofthe correspondi nginformation
C. wi
llthef i
li
ngofi nformationornon-f
il
ingof thesame be i
n t
he best
i
nterestsoft he admi nist
rati
onofjusti
ce
D. i
sthef i
li
ngofinf ormati
onwar rant
ed, andther
e i sa need t
o conduct
researchont hefactsoft hecase

31. I
tisanactwhi
chpr
ovi
desauni
for
m sy
stem ofpr
eli
minar
yinv
est
igat
ion.

A. RA5189 B. PD77
C. Act2942 D. PD911

32. Thepr osecut

orshave___
___
___
_indet
ermi
ningwhi
chchar
gest
obr
ingorwhet
hert
o
presentt
hecasetothecour
ts.

A. noneofthese B. l
egal
author
it
y
C. widedi
screti
on D. l
egalresponsi
bil
i
ty

33. Thef ol
lowingpoli
ci
esofthepr
osecut
ionpi
l
larmayal
soai
dinunder
standi
ngoft
he
cri
minal
just
icesystems,
EXCEPT:

A. l
egalsuf
ficiency B. sy
stem ef
fici
ency
C. t
ri
alsuff
iciency D. i
nquestproceedi
ngs

34. Dur i
ng Spani
sh r
egime,the j
ust
ice sy
stem oper
ated t
hrough t
he super
iorcour
ts
consi
sti
ngoft
hefoll
owi
ng,EXCEPT:

A. Audi
enciaTer
rit
ori
aldeManil
a
B. Audenciadel
oCr i
minal
deCebu
C. Audi
enciadel
oCr i
minaldeCi
gan
D. Audienci
adelasEspañas

35. Heisconsider
edasthemostpr
ominentj
uri
statt
het
imeofhi
sappoi
ntmentt
othef
ir
st
Supr
emeCour
torgani
zedundert
heAmeri
canmodel.

A. Gr
egor
ioAraul
l
o B. CayetanoAr
ell
ano
C. Wi
ctor
inoMapa D. Fl
orenti
noTorr
es

36. Admi ni
str
ati
on ofjust
ice—concret
ely
,and inthe sense the t
erm is used i
nthe
defi
nit
ion—invol
vestwothi
ngs,i
.e.
,theascer
tai
nmentordet
erminat
ionofther
elev
antfact
sofa
contr
ov er
sy,and___
___
____
.

A. theappli
cati
onoft helawt othosefactsin ordert
o resol
ve t
he
cont
rover
sy.
B. tosettl
eactualcontrover
siesinvolv
ingri
ghts whi
chare l
egall
y
demandableandenforceable
C. todeterminewhet herornottherehasbeena gr
ave abuseofdiscr
eti
on
D. theadmi ni
str
ationofjusti
ceordi spensati
onof j usti
ce

37. Remedi
esobt
ainabl
efr
om cour
tsar
easf
oll
ows,
i.
e.,
pri
nci
pal
remedi
esand_
___
___
___
.
 A. auxi
l
iaryremedi
es B. prov
isi
onalremedi
es
C. al
lofthese D. noneofthese

38. Equal l
yunfami
l
iart
omostper
sonsar
etheev
ent
sandi
nci
dent
swhi
cht
akespl
acei
na
cour
tcase,
asf ol
l
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. poli
ceinvest
igat
ion B. pr
eli
minar
yinvest
igati
on
C. sentencepromulgat
ion D. cri
minalacti
onproper

39. Adj udi

cat
ionofacti
onsandspeci
alproceedi
ngsi
snot;however,
thesol
efunct
ionoft
he
cour
ts,
ithasal
sootherequal
l
yimport
antfunct
ions,
asfol
lows,EXCEPT:

A. discipl
i
nar
ypower
s B. quasi
-l
egi
slat
ivepower
C. rulesmaki
ngpower D. j
udici
arybr
anchpower

40. Theyar ejudi

cialt
ri
bunal
sexer
cisi
ngl
i
mit
edj
uri
sdi
cti
onsov
erpar
ti
cul
arorspeci
ali
zed
cat
egor
iesofact
ion.

A. specialcourts B. regul
arcour t
s
C. constit
uti
onal cour
ts D. quasi
-judi
cialbodi
es
41. I tisdefi
nedaspowert otr
yanddeci defrom thepar t
ies—-
incl
udi
ngt
hei
rar
gument
s—-
accor
dingtof
ixedrules,anddeterminecause.

A. v
enue B. pl
ace
C. j
uri
sdi
cti
on D. aut
hor
it
y

42. I nthelocalsett
ing,t
heregularcour
tsengagedi
ntheadmi
nist
rat
ionofj
ust
icear
e
organi
zedi
ntof
ourlev
el,andt
hehighesti
s:

A. ci
ty/
muni
cipal
cour
tsB. regi
onaltr
ialcour
t
C. supr
emecourt D. courtofappeal
s

43. Ar ethosewhi
chareindependent
,capabl
eofexi
sti
ngal
one,needi
nganddependi
ngi
f
notot
herr
emedytosubsi
st.

A. pr
ovisi
onalr
emedi
es B. pr
inci
palremedi
es
C. al
loftheabove D. noneoft
heabov
e

44. I tis an ordinar

ysuiti
n a courtofjust
ice wher
ebyone part
yprosecut
es f
ort
he
enf
orcementorprotecti
onofar
ightort
heprev
enti
onorredressofawr
ong.

A. acti
on B. ci
vi
lact
ion
C. cri
minal
act
ion D. speci
alpr
oceedi
ngs

45. Thebasi clawont

hePhi
l
ippi
nePr
isonSy
stem i
sfoundi
nRev
isedAdmi
nist
rat
iveCode,
other
wiseknownas:

A. RoyalDecree B. Corr
ect
ionLaw
C. Bi
li
bidPrisonLaw D. Pri
sonsLaw
46. Thecor r
ect
ionsi
nthel
ocalscenar
iohav
etwo-
syst
emsbasedappr
oaches,onei
sthe
i
nsti
tut
ion-
basedandtwoi
s:

A. communi ty
-basedcor r
ecti
ons
B. j
ailconfi
nement&t reat
ment
C. probati
onandparolesy st
em
D. pri
vati
zedcorrect
ions

47. Sev
eral
funct
ionsofcor
rect
ionshav
ebeeni
dent
if
ied,
asf
oll
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. r
etri
buti
on&det err
ence
B. i
ncapacit
ati
on&r ehabi
li
tat
ion
C. r
eint
egrati
on&cont rol
D. t
reatment&r ehabi
li
tat
ion

48. I ti
sarel
ati
vel
ynewconceptbasedont
hecor
rect
ionalgoalofi
nmat
ere-
int
egr
ati
oni
nto
thecommuni
ty.

A. j
usti
cemodel B. ref
orm model
r
C. communi
tymodel D. medi
calmodel

49. Under l
yi
ng t
he fi
eld ofcor
rect
ions ar
et hree basisideol
ogi
es r
egar
ding t
he soci
al
responsest
oill
egal
behavi
orandtheoff
enders.Theseideologi
esareasfol
l
ows,EXCEPT:

A. puni
shmenti
deol
ogyB. r
e-i
ntegr
ati
onideol
ogy
C. prev
ent
ioni
deol
ogy D. t
reat
mentideol
ogy

50. Thi
sist
heonl
ypenal
inst
it
uti
onf
orwomeni
nthecount
ry.

A. CIW B. NBP
C. NMH D. noneofthese
51.Ist hetemporaryandcondit
ionalsuspensi
onoft heprosecut
ionofacasepr i
ortoi
ts
adj
udicati
on,usual
lyast
heresul
tsofanarrangementbetweenthepr
osecut
orandj
udge.

A. di
ver
sion B. probat
ion
C. pl
ea-
bargai
ning D. parol
e

52. Thenumberofcor r
ect
ionalalt
ernat
ivesisgrowing,however
,andat
tempt
stoev
aluat
e
theef
fect
ivenessoft
hef
oll
owi
ngpr ogramsar eunderway,EXCEPT:

A. wor
k-r
eleasepr
ogr
amB. graduat
edrel
ease.
C. f
url
ough&half-
way D. parole&pr
obati
on

53. Theof f
icesthataret
askedt
ocar
ryoutt
hegoal
sandf
unct
ionsoft
hecor
rect
ionsr
est
wit
hthef
oll
owing,EXCEPT:

A. BureauofCorrect
ions
B. BoardofParoleandPardons
C. ParoleandProbati
onsAdmini
str
ati
on
 D. Bur
eauofJai
lManagement&Penol
ogy

54. Undert heDepart

mentoft heInt
eri
orandLocalGov
ernment(
DILG)i
stheBJMPwhi
ch
takechar
geofthef
oll
owingj
ail
s,EXCEPT:

A. di
str
ictj
ail
s B. ci
tyj
ail
s
C. munici
palj
ail
s D. pr
ovi
ncial
jai
ls

55. I
toper
atesr
ehabi
l
itat
ioncent
ersi
ntendedf
ory
out
hful
off
ender
s.

A. DSWD B. BJMP
C. BuCor D. prov
inci
algov
ernment

56. Itisusuall
yref
erstoasoci
ologi
calgr
oupi
nal
argepl
aceormember
soft
hesoci
ety
col
l
ect
ivel
yshar
ingonecommonenvi
ronment.

A. al
loft
hese B. soci
ety
C. communit
y D. nei
ghbor
hood

57. Thewor dcommuni

tycomesf
rom t
heLat
inwor
d__
___
___
__,meani
ng"
common”and
shar
edbyal
lormany
.

A. communis B. commini
tat
us.
C. gemei
nschaf
t D. gessel
chaft

58. I
tismostef
fect
iveatt
hei
ndi
vi
dual
lev
el.

A. communitycont
rol B. social
cont
rol
C. sel
f-
cont
rol D. groupcont
rol

59. Itisthefi
fthcomponentofcri
minalj
ust
icesy
stem,andi
ncl
udesbuti
snotl
i
mit
edt
o
i
ndi
vi
dual
s,pri
vat
egroupsandpubl
icent
it
ies

A. soci
algr
oup B. nei
ghbor
hoodpeopl
e
C. pri
vat
ecit
izen D. community

60. Thecommuni
typi
l
laroft
hecr
imi
nalj
ust
icesy
stem i
ncl
udest
hef
oll
owi
ngcomponent
s,
EWXCEPT:

A. home,chur
ch&school B. government&massmedi
a
C. bar
angayoffi
cial
s D. pol
it
icalpersonal
it
ies

61. I
trepr
esent
sthemosti
mpor
tantpar
toft
hecr
imi
nal
just
icesy
stem.

A. communit
ypi
ll
ar B. poli
cepil
l
ar
C. cour
tpi
l
lar D. cor
rect
ionpi
ll
ar

62. The communi t

y pil
l
ar invol
vement i
n t
he cri
minal j
ust
ice syst
em process i
s
i
nsti
tut
ional
i
zeddownt
othe___
____
_ _
_,ast
hesmal
l
estpol
it
ical
uni
tofthecountr
y.
 A. munici
pal
i
ty B. bar
ri
o
C. bar
angay D. nei
ghbor
hood

63. Cur r
entcri
mepr ev
entionpr
ogramsandstrategi
esoft
hegover
nmenthavereal
ignedand
gearedtowards,i
.e.
,improv
ingthelevelofcoor
dinati
onamongthecomponentssystem,and
___
__ _
___
_.

A. i
ncreasingcommuni t
ypar
ti
cipati
oninthe prev
ent
ionofcrimes
B. bal
ancedallocat
ion ofpeacekeepi
ngduti
es between the sy st
em
andt
hecit
izenry
C. posit
iveact
ionthecommunitypi
ll
ar’
sconcer
n forcr
ime prev
ent
ion.
D. al
lofthese

64. I
tist
henextmosti
mpor
tantuni
tst
hataf
fect
ssoci
alcont
rol
.

A. fami
ly B. soci
ety
C. communi
ty D. nei
ghbor
hood

65. By creat
ing fearand mi
str
ust
,cr
ime weakens communi
ty pi
l
lar
’s sol
i
dar
it
y and
di
mini
shes_
____
____
_.

A. for
mal soci
alcont
rolB. i
nfor
mal soci
alcont
rol
C. gover
nmentcont r
ol D. l
egalcontr
ol

66. I ti
schar
acter
ized bymor
eint
imat
erel
ati
onshi
psand mor
esoci
ali
ntegr
ati
ont
hat
compl
excommuni
ti
es.

A. si
mplecommuni
ti
es B. complexcommuni
ti
es
C. ur
bancommuni
ti
es D. rur
alcommuni
ti
es

67. Theypl
ayani
ncr
easi
ngl
yimpor
tantr
olet
owar
dst
heef
fect
ivenessoft
hecr
imi
nal
just
ice
syst
em.

A. communit
y B. communi
ty-
member
s
C. soci
ety D. communit
ypi
l
lar

68. Thecr iminalj

ust
icesy
stem i
snotonl
yanant
i-
cri
memachi
ner
yoft
hegov
ernment
,but
al
soessent
ial
l
y .

A. aninstr
umentofsocialcontr
ol
B. i
nformalcomponentsofcrimecontr
ol
C. for
mal componentsofordermai
ntenance
D. adiff
erentagenci
esofthegover
nment

69. Itisreferst
oalooseconf ederat
ionofindependent
lyf
unded,managed,andoper
ated
pol
i
ce,
prosecuti
on,
cour
t,cor
rect
ionalagenci
es,
andt hecommunit
y-at
-l
arge.

A. gov
ernmentagenci
esB. j
uveni
l
ejust
icesy
stem
 C. communi
ty-
member
sD. cr
imi
nal
just
icesy
stem

70. Therear
enumberofi
mpor
tantsub-
goal
soft
hecr
imi
nalj
ust
icesy
stem,
suchasf
oll
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. preventi
onofcr ime,suppr
essi
onofcri
minal conductby appr
ehendi
ng
of
fenders
B. revi
ewoft helegal
it
yofmeasures,
andjudi
cial det
ermi
nat
ion of gui
l
t or
i
nnocence
C. correcti
onbysoci al
lyappr
ovedmeansofthe behav
ior oft
hose who
vi
olat
ethecr iminallaw
D. authorit
ytoactast hemeansbywhi chexi
sting or
deri
s mai
ntai
ned

71. I
naf
reesoci
ety
,thepr
imar
ygoal
ofacr
imi
nal
just
icesy
stem i
s:

A. maintenanceofpeaceandorder
B. toprotectthemembersofthatsoci
ety
C. ensuri
ngpubl i
csaf
etyandsecur
it
y
D. all
oftheabov e

72. TheCJSi swiel

dedinanar
enawhoseboundar
iesand“r
ulesofwarf
are”aredeli
neated
and pr
escr
ibed by___
______
_par
amet
ers,i
tisequal l
yimper
ativ
ef oruse to expl
ore and
fami
li
ari
zeoursel
veswi
ththem.

A. l
egalparameter
s B. consti
tuti
onal
laws
C. j
udi
cialbasi
s D. cr
imi
nalprocedure

73. Thecr imi

nalj
usti
ceprocessmaybealsov i
ewedasa___
______
_t hr
oughwhi
chcases
arescr
eened;
someareadvancedtot
henextl
evel
,andot
her
sar
eeitherr
eject
ed.

A. f
unnelofsleev
e B. weddi
ngcake
C. f
il
ter
ingprocess D. noneoft
hese

74. Accor di
ngtot hi
smodel,cri
minaljusti
cecanbet houghtofasasetofl
ayer
swi
th
di
ff
erentki
ndsofcasesbei
nghandl
edindif
ferentf
ashi
on.

A. f
unnelofsleeve B. weddi
ngcake
C. f
il
ter
ingprocess D. noneoft
hese

75. Thecri
minalj
ust
icesyst
em meansanint
eract
ive,i
nter
rel
ated,i
nter
dependentgr
oupof
el
ement
sper
for
mingrel
atedf
uncti
onst
hatmakeupa_ ____
____
_.

A. syst
em’smachi
ner
y B. col
legi
albody
C. complexor
gani
zat
ionD. complexwhole

76. I
tisper
mit
ted,andi
tmustbeexer
cisedasani
nev
itabl
efeat
ureoft
hecr
imi
nalj
ust
ice
sy
stem.

A. di
scr
eetsol
uti
on B. l
egal
author
it
y
C. wi
dediscr
eti
on D. conf
li
ctr
esol
uti
on

77. Throughoutthefl
ow ofthecrimi
naljust
icesy
stem pr
ocess,t
henumberofper
sons
wit
hint
hesy
stem st
eadi
l
ydecreases,
thi
sphenomenoniscal
l
ed,as:

A. at
tr
it
ionrat
e B. mortal
i
tyrate
C. al
lofthese D. noneofthese

78. I
tisot
her
wiseknownast
heBar
angayJust
iceSy
stem,
asamended.

A. PD1508 B. RA7160
C. PD7160 D. RA1508

79. I ti
sot
her
wiseknownast
heLocalGov
ernmentCodeof1991,andwhi
chr
epeal
edP.
D
1508,

A. PD1508 B. RA7160
C. PD7160 D. RA1508
80. Itiscomposedoft hepunongbar angay
,aschai r
manandt en(10)totwent
y(20)
members,
andshal
lbeconst
it
utedev
eryt
hree(3)yearsi
nthemannerpr
ovi
dedher
ein.

A. pangkatngbar angayB. bar

agnayjust
ice
C. l
upongt agapagkasundo D. lupongtagapamay
apa

81. Thef
oll
owi
ngar
ethef
unct
ionsofl
upon,
EXCEPT:

A. exerci
seadmi ni
strati
vesuperv
isionoverthe conci
l
iati
on panel
s prov
ided
herei
n;
B. electfrom amongt hemselv
est hechair
manandt he bar
angay
secret
ary
C. meetr egul
arl
yonceamont htopr ov
ideaf or
um for exchange of i deas
amongi t
smember s
D. Exercisesuchotherpowersandper for
m suchother dut
ies and f
unct
ions
asmaybepr escri
bedbylaw

82. Itshal
lbeconst
it
utedforeachdi
sput
ebroughtbefor
ethel
upon,consi
sti
ngoft
hree(
3)
member
swhoshallbechosenbythepar
ti
estot
hedispute.

A. pangkatngbarangayB. bar
agnayjust
ice
C. pangkattagapagkasundoD.l
upongtagapamayapa

84. Theyshal lrenderlegaladvi

ceonmat t
ersinv
olvi
ngquest
ionsoflaw t
othepunong
bar
angayoranyluponorpangkatmemberwhenevernecessar
yint
heexer
ciseofhi
sfunct
ions
i
ntheadmini
str
ationofthekatar
ungangpambar
angay,
EXCEPT:

A. pr
ovinci
all
egal
offi
cer
s
B. ci
ty/
munici
pall
egalof
fi
cer
s
 C. ci
ty/
prov
incial
prosecut
ors
D. ci
ty/
municipal
/regi
onalt
ri
alj
udges

84. Thel uponmembers,whi

lei
ntheper
for
manceoft
hei
roff
ici
aldut
iesoront
heoccasi
on
ther
eof
,shal
lbedeemedas____
___
__,
_asdefi
nedi
ntheRevi
sedPenal Code.

A. personsinauthori
ty B. aqent
sinauthor
it
y
C. agentsofjust
ice D. anyofthese

85.Obj
ect
ionstov
enueshal
lberai
sedi
nthe_
___
___
___bef
oret
hepunongbar
angay
;ot
her
wise,
thesameshal
lbedeemedwaiv
ed.

A. mediati
onproceedi
ngs B. prel
i
minarymeeti
ng
C. pr
iorsett
lement D. fi
l
ingofcomplai
nt

86. Al
lthepr
oceedi
ngsf
orset
tl
ementi
nthebar
angayj
ust
icesy
stem shal
lbe:

A. madeinopencour
t B. pr
ivat
eandfor
mal
C. publ
icandi
nfor
mal D. cl
osedoor&discr
eet

87. Theami cabl

eset
tl
ementorar
bit
rat
ionawardmaybeenf
orcedbyexecut
ionbyt
hel
upon
wit
hinhowmanymonthsfr
om t
hedateoftheset
tl
ement
.

A. si
x(6)months B. thr
ee(
3)mont hs
C. ei
ght(8)mont
hs D. four(
4)mont
hs

88. Whohast hepowert

oadmini
steroat
hsinconnect
ionwi t
hanymat
terr
elat
ingt
oal
l
proceedi
ngsi
ntheimpl
ement
ati
onoft
hekatar
ungangpambarangay.

A. punongbarangay B. barangaysecr
etar
y
C. baragnayt
reasur
er D. bar
angayconcil
or

89. I ti
ssref
erstothesy
stem usedbythegov
ernmentt
omai
ntai
nsoci
alcont
rol
,pr
event
cri
mes,
enfor
celaws,
andadmini
sterj
ust
ice.

A. j
uveni l
ejusticesy stem
B. cri
mi naljusticesy stem
C. barangayj usticesy stem
D. adultcri
mi nal just
icesy st
em

90. Thepur sui

tofcr i
minaljust
iceis,li
keal
lfor
msof"
just
ice"
,"f
air
ness"or"
process"
,
essent
ial
l
ytot
hepursui
tofanideal___
____
___.

A. adv
er sari
alsy
stem B. accusat
ori
alsy
stem
C. i
nquisit
ori
alsyst
em D. mixedsyst
emsb. .

91. Thecr
imi
nalj
ust
icesy
stem pr
imar
il
yser
vest
hei
nter
estoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
npar
ti
cul
ar,
EXCEPT.
 A. t
heweak B. t
hepeopl
e
C. t
hest
ate D. t
hesoci
ety

92. I tser
vesast
hemoni
tor
ingandadmi
nist
rat
ivear
m oft
hev
ari
ouspeaceandor
der
counci
l
s.

A. Nati
onalPeaceandOrderCoordi
nati
ngCent
er
B. PeaceandOr derCoor
dinat
ingOff
ices
C. al
loftheabove
D. noneoftheabove

93. I
tser
vesast
hecoor
dinat
ingmachi
ner
yoft
hecr
imi
nal
just
icesy
stem.

A. PeaceandOrderCouncil
s
B. Depar
tmentofInt
eri
orandLocal
Gov
ernment
C. Depar
tmentofJusti
ce
D. LocalGov
ernmentUnit
s

94. Mor
especi
fi
cal
l
y,t
hef
unct
ionsoft
hePeaceandOr
derCounci
lar
ethef
oll
owi
ng:

A. t
ocoordinateandmonit
orpeaceandorderpl
ans, project
s andallrelat
ed
act
ivi
ti
es;
B. t
odevelop,desi
gn,andest
abl
ishandinf
ormati
on sy stem foradmini
str
ationof
j
usti
ce
C. t
oorganizeandmanageaunittoundert
akecri
minologi
calresear
ch
D. t
oassembl epeacesummitmeetingstobeparti
cipat
edi n bypublicand
pri
vat
esectors

95. I timpli
esdedi
cat
iont
omai
ntai
ningpubl
i
candor
derandt
ocount
eri
ngt
het
hreatof
act
ivecr
iminal
s.

A. cr
imesuppr
essi
on B. cr
imepreventi
on
C. cr
imecontr
ol D. cr
imenegation

96. Thecav eatforthecr

iminalj
ust
icesystem is,
“democracycannotbesavedbydestr
oyi
ng
i
t,
”thi
smeanst hatthe____
______andrespectforthebasicfreedom andhumanright
softhe
ci
ti
zenr
yshal
lalwaysbeupheldandsafeguarded,nomatterwhy ,whatorwhen.

A. r
uleoflaw B. l
egal
par
ameter
s
C. l
egalbasi
s D. cr
imi
nal
law

97. Manychangespertai
ningtot
hesyst
em wi
l
lbeputfort
hinthenearfut
uretomaket
he
cri
minalj
ust
icesy
stem more_ _
___
___
__toit
sclient
s—-
thecri
minal
s,thevict
ims,andt
he
communit
yaswell
.

A. accountabl
e B. responsi
ve
C. alloft
heabove D. noneoft
heabov
e
98. The cri
minalj
usti
ce sy
stem isuni
que i
nthi
ssociety,and r
est
ing on t
he f
orm of
gov
ernmentor
gani
zat
ion,
seeki
ngtoserv
emanyendsconsi
stentwi
thi
ts__
_ _
____
__.

A. pol
it
icali
deol
ogy B. economi
ccondi
ti
ons
C. st
ateofsecur
it
y D. noneoft
hese

99. I tserv
estoeit
herl
imitorwidenther
angeofact
ions,waysandmeanst
hatcoul
dbe
wiel
dedbythecr
imi
nalj
ust
icesyst
em int
heant
i-
cri
mecampaign.

A. bi
llofri
ght
s B. r
ulesofl
aw
C. cr
iminalpr
ocedur
e D. l
egalpar
amet
ers

100.I
tisthebasicel
ementandthefi
fthcomponentoftheent
ir
ecr
imi
nalj
ust
icesy
stem si
nce
wit
houtthei
rsuppor
t,t
hesyst
em i
tsel
fcannotsucceed.

A. soci
ety B. communi
ty
C. publ
ic D. popul
ace
JUVENILEDELI NQUENCY&CRI MEPREVENTI ON
========================================================================

I
NSTRUCTI
ONS:Sel
ectt
hecor
rectanswerf
oreachoft
hef
oll
owi
ngquest
ions

1.Iti
sacriminaloranti
socialbehavi
oroft
hey
out
h,andi
susual
l
yconsi
der
edt
obei
nneedof
tr
eatment
,rehabi
li
tat
ion,ordisci
pli
ne.

A. j
uvenil
edeli
nquency B. abusedchi
ldr
en
C. st
reetchi
l
dren D. negl
ectedchi
ldr
en

2. Theyarechil
drenwhoareovertheageofsevenandconsideredol
denought
oknow
ri
ghtf
rom wrong,andwereconsi
der
edresponsi
blef
ort
hei
rlaw-
viol
ati
ngbehavi
or.

A. minor B. j
uveni
le
C. chi
ldr
en D. y
outh

3.I
tisanext
remeorpersist
entcasesofy
out
hfulnon-
conf
ormi
tyorobst
inacybecameamat
ter
ofcommunit
ydisci
pli
ne.

A. ant
i-soci
al B. wayward
C. del
inquency D. t
ruant
s

4.Essenti
all
yt hr
eekindsofchildr
encomei nt
ocontactwi
tht
hej
uveni
l
ecour
tsy
stem—-
a
si
gni
ficanteventi
nthei
rli
ves,
theeareasf
oll
ows,EXCEPT:

A. dependent B. negl
ected
C. del
inquentj
uveni
l
e D. abusedchil
dren

5. I
tisasoci
alpr
oductt
hatr
efl
ect
sthedomi
nantat
ti
tudes,
val
ues,
andbel
i
efsofsoci
ety
’s
cul
tur
e.

A. adol
escence B. yout
h
B. minor D. chi
l
dren

6. Theyt
hosejuv
eni
l
eswhocommi
tof
fensest
hati
fcommi
tt
edbyadul
ts,woul
dnotbe
consi
deredcr
imes.

A. j
uveni
l
edel
inquent
s B. st
atusoffender
s
C. j
uveni
l
eoff
enders D. minorof
fenders

7. Ov
ertheyear
s,t
reat
mentchangedassoci
etybecamesensiti
vetothespeci
alneedsof
chi
l
dren,t
husthei
mport
anceoft
heconceptsofj
uveni
ledel
inquency
,EXCEPT:

A. del
inquencyandparenspatri
ae
B. l
egalstatusofdel
inquency
C. l
egalresponsi
bil
it
yofy out
h
D. doctr
ineofpatri
apotestas

8.Thepsy
chol
ogi
calchar
act
eri
sti
cst
hatcl
ear
lysuggestr
elat
ionshi
pswi
tht
hey
out
h’st
endency
t
oengagei
nant
i-
soci
albehav
ior
.

A. personali
tyanddel
i
nquency
B. i
ntell
igenceanddel
inquency
C. al
loft hese
D. noneoft hese

9. Indust
ri
ali
zat
ionand_
___
___
___pl
ayedat
remendousr
olei
nthemoder
ner
aofj
uveni
l
e
del
inquency.

A. compueri
zat
ions B. moder
nizat
ion
C. urbani
zat
ion D. technol
ogy

10. I
nlawt
erm denot
esv
ari
ousof
fensescommi
tt
edbyt
hechi
l
drenory
out
hs.

A. y
out
hful
off
ense B. juv
enil
ecri
me
C. y
out
hful
cri
me D. j
uveni
l
eoffense

11.Undert
heCodeofNapoléoni
nFr
ance,f
orexampl
e,l
i
mit
edr
esponsi
bil
i
tywasascr
ibedt
o
chi
ldr
enundert
heageof16.

A. CodeofNapol
eon B. CodeofHamur
abi
C. CodeofKal
ant
iaw D. Maragt
asCode

12. I fdel
i
nquencyisar ati
onalchoi
ceandar
out
ineact
ivi
ty,
thendel
i
nquencypr
event
ioni
sa
matt
erofthr
eegeneralst
rategies,
EXCEPT:

A. i
ndivi
dualdeter
renceB. speci
fi
cdeter
rence
C. gener
aldeter
rence D. si
tuat
ional
deterr
ence

13. Thef ir
stli
neofdef
enseagai
nstf
ormsofj
uveni
l
ecr
imei
spr
event
ioni
nthef
oll
owi
ng
l
evel
s,EXCEPT:

A. pri
maryprev
enti
on B. secondar
yprevent
ion
C. ter
ti
arypr
event
ion D. noneofthese

14. Thef i
rsti
nst
itut
ionforjuveni
l
es,whichwasf oundedinNew Yor
kCi
tyi
n1825sot
hat
i
nsti
tut
ional
i
zeddeli
nquentscouldbekeptapartf
rom adul
tcri
minal
s.

A. HouseofRef
uge B. HouseofCommon
C. Boyst
ownCenter D. Cr
isi
sCenter

15.I
tisoneofthefi
rsteff
ort
stoclassi
fythemanydi
ff
erentt
ypesofdel
i
nquencypr
event
ion
act
ivi
ti
esdr
ewtoprev
entingdi
seasesandinj
uri
es.

A. gov
ernmentalcont
rolB. publ
ichealt
happroach
C. i
ndi
vidual
views D. dev
elopmental
per
spect
ives

16. Theseareearl
ychi
ldhoodpreventi
onprogr
am thathasbeeni mplementedint
hemost
i
nfl
uent
ial
set
ti
ngs,
i.
e.,
home-based,
parenti
ngski
ll
s,day
care,pr
e-school
and_ _
_____
__:
 A. pri
maryschool B. secondar
yschool
C. ter
ti
aryschool C. out
-of
-schoolyouth

17. These are prevent

ion approaches tar
geted atadol
escents,as f
oll
ows:ment
ori
ng
progr
ams,
school
-basedprogr
ams, after
-school
programs,
job-
tr
aini
ngprogr
amsand:

A. i
nstit
uti
on-basedpr
ograms
B. school-
basedprogr
ams
C. noneofthese
D. communi t
y -
basedprogr
ams

18. Tesoci etyi

sst eer
ingawayfr
om thi
sprevent
iontact
ic,asi
thaspr
ovenr
atheri
nef
fect
ive,
buti
tisat
echniquethatcommunityputmuchconfi
dencein.

A. scar
edtact
ics B. j
uvenil
einst
itut
ion
C. scar
etacti
cs D. scar
ecrowt act
ics

19. I ti
sanexampleofasuccessf
ulj
uveni
l
edet
ent
ionf
aci
l
ityt
hatgear
sit
spr
ogr
amst
owar
d
rest
ori
ngdel
i
nquenty
outh.

A. chi
ld’
si nsti
tuti
ons B. youthinsti
tut
ion
C. j
uvenil
ei nsti
tuti
on D. deli
nquentinsti
tut
ion
20. I trefer
st ointerventi
on,especi
all
ythoset arget
ingri
skandpr
otect
ivef
act
ors,desi
gned
topr
eventthedev el
opmentofcr i
minalpot
entiali
nindivi
duals.

A. governmentalcontrol
B. publi
chealt
happr oach
C. i
ndivi
dualvi
ews
D. devel
opment alperspect
ives

21. Itiscr
uci
altothedev
elopmentofaconsi
stentandcompr
ehensi
veappr
oacht
oyout
h
cri
meanddel
i
nquency
.

A. del
inquentprevent
ionB. j
uveni
l
epreventi
on
C. cri
mepr eventi
on D. del
inquencypr
event
ion

22. Improvi
ngthesoci
ali
zat
ionof____
_____
_toreducetheirpot
ent
ialf
orf
utur
edel
i
nquency
wasal
soanimpor
tantf
ocusofthenat
ionalgover
nmentprograms.

A. under
-pr
ivi
l
egeyout
h B. middl
e-classyouths
C. l
owerclassyout
hs D. upper
-classyouths

23. Ther eareroot

soft
hecont
empor
aryj
uveni
l
ejust
icesy
stem,i
.e.onei
spuni
ti
ve,andt
he
otheri
s__
____
____
.

A. suppor
ti
veandcaringB. rehabi
l
itati
ve
D. community
-based D. prevent
ion

24.Thi
sdoct
ri
nei
mpl
i
est
hatt
hest
atehasev
eryr
ightt
opr
otectchi
l
drenf
rom i
mpr
oper
upbr
ingi
ng.

A. sedlex,
jur
al ex B. patr
iapotest
as
C. parenspat
riae D. sonum bonum

25. Thejuv
eni
l
ejust
icesy
stem’
sjur
isdi
cti
onext
endsi
ntot
hreecl
assi
fi
cat
ionsofchi
l
dren,
EXCEPT:

A. t
hosewhoar
enegl ected, dependentorabused
B. t
hosewhoar
ei ncorr
igible,way war
dortruant
C. t
hosewhovi
olatelaws, ordinancesandcodes
D. t
hosebr
eaki
ngandv andal i
zingautomobiles

26. Thesear
eamongt
hespeci
alpur
posesoft
hej
uveni
l
ejust
icesy
stem.

A. tosett
leci
vi
lcontr
over
sies
B. toprot
ectabused,
negl
ectedmi
nor
C. alloft
heabove
D. noneoftheabove

27. Par
enspat
ri
ae,
meanswhat
?

A. par
entofthecountr
yB. par
entofchi
ldr
en
C. par
entofdel
inquent
sD. par
entofj
uveni
le

28. Pat
ri
apot
est
as,
meanswhat
?

A. governmentpower B. parent
alpower
C. executi
vepower D. stat
epower

29. I
nlocupar
ent
is,
meanswhat
?

A. i
nplaceofthegovernment
B. i
nplaceofthesoci
ety
C. i
ntheplaceoftheparent
D. i
nplaceofthestat
e

30.Thef l
owsofj uveni
lejusti
cearebeingunder t
akeni nt hefoll
owingprocess;howev
er,
handl
ing,___
___
____,supervi
sion,and addr
essing--
of juvenil
es were gi
ven emphasisto
deter
minehowthesystem worksindeal
i
ngwit
hy outhful
offenders:

A. aft
ercare B. endor
sement
C. adj
udicat
ion D. ref
err
al

31. Thef oll

owingarethecomponentsofaj uv
eni
lejust
icestrat
egy,i
.e.
,___
___
___
_,ear
ly
i
nter
vent
ion,
graduat
edsanct
ions,
inst
it
uti
onal
progr
ams,andalt
ernati
vecourt
s.

A. j
uveni
lepr
eventi
on B. of
fenderspreventi
on
C. j
uveni
l
econtrol D. del
inquencyprev
ent
ion
32. Itref
erst
opr
ovi
dingpr
ogr
amsf
orj
uveni
l
esi
nacommuni
tybased-
set
ti
ngr
athert
hani
n
ani
nst
it
uti
on.

A. di
versi
on B. dei
nst
it
uti
onal
izat
ion
C. due-
process C. decr
imi
nal
i
zati
on

33. Oneconcer noft hejuv

eni
lecourtref
orm movementwastomakecer tai
nthatthe
_____
____
_attached t
o conv
ict
ed of
fender
swould notaf
fi
xed t
oyoung peopl
ei nj
uvenil
e
proceedi
ngs.

A. charact
er B. negat
ivei
mage
C. sti
gma D. badi
mage

34.Thi
scodeshal
lbeknownast
he"
Chi
l
dandYout
hWel
far
eCode,
’oft
hePhi
l
ippi
nes.

A. PD603 B. PD968
C. PD850 D. PD608

35. Thedependent,abandonedornegl
ect
edchi
ldshal
lbeundert
he_
___
___
___ofasui
tabl
e
oraccr
edi
tedper
sonorinst
it
uti
onthati
scari
ngf
orhim

A. governmentauthor
it
yB. par
ent
alaut
hori
ty
C. courtjur
isdi
cti
on D. communi
tyaut
hori
ty

36. Chi l
drenbelowsi
xteeny
ear
sofagemaybeempl
oyedt
oper
for
m wor
kint
hef
oll
owi
ng
worki
ngcondit
ions,
EXCEPT:

A. notharmfult
othei
rsafety
B. notharmfult
ohealt
hornor mal dev
elopment
C. notprej
udici
alt
othei
rstudies.
D. wit
hconsentgivenbyparent s

37. Asitusedi
nPD603,itshal
lincl
udet
heguar
dianandt
heheadoft
hei
nst
it
uti
onorf
ost
er
homewhi
chhascust
odyoft
hechild.

A. guardi
ans B. stat
e
C. parent
s D. court
s

38. Itisonewhohasnoproperpar
ental
careorguardi
anship,
orwhosepar
ent
sorguar
dians
hav
edesert
edhi
mf oraper
iodofatl
eastsi
xconti
nuousmont hs.

A. orphanedchi
l
dr en B. abandonedchil
d
C. outofschoolyouth D. hi
ghriskschi
l
dren

39. I ti
sonewhoiswit
houtapar ent
,guar
dianorcust
odian,orwhoseparent
s,guar
dianor
othercust
odi
anf
orgoodcausedesi
restoberel
ievedofhi
scareandcustody
.
 A. dependentchi
ld B. i
ndependentchi
l
d
C. str
eetchi
ldr
en D. l
iber
atedchi
ld

40. I
tisonewhosebasi
cneedshav
ebeendel
i
ber
atel
yunat
tendedori
nadequat
elyat
tended.

A. waywardchi
l
dren B. takenf
orgrantedchil
d
C. negl
ect
edchil
d D. i
nst
itut
ional
izedchi
l
d

41. I tshal
l
,beest
ablishedi
nev
erypr
ovi
nceorci
tyt
ohearanddeci
decasesi
nvol
vi
ng
j
uveni
l
eanddomest
icproblems.

A. Juvenile&DomesticRelat
ionsCour
t
B. JuvenileJust
iceSy
stem
C. RegularCourts
D. al
loft hese

42.I
tisonewhoisov erniney
ear
sbutundert
went
y-oney
ear
sofageatt
het
imeoft
he
commissi
onoft
heof
fense.

A. del
inquentchil
d B. j
uveni
l
eof f
ender
C. minoroffender
s D. y
outhfulof
fender

43. Thecivi
lli
abi
l
ityf
oract
scommi
tt
edbyay
out
hfulof
fendershal
ldev
olv
eupont
he
fol
l
owi
ng,
EXCEPT:

A. of
fender
'sfat
her B. of
fender
’smother
C. of
fender
’sguardi
an D. of
fender
’srel
ati
ves

44.MentalRet
ardat
ionisdiv
idedi
ntof
ourcl
assi
fi
cat
ions,i
.e.
,cust
odi
algr
oup,t
rai
nabl
egr
oup,
educabl
egroupand_ _
____
____.

A. bor
der
li
negroup B. lownormal
group
C. al
loft
hese C. noneofthese

45. Thi s actshal

lbe known as the "Speci
alPr
otect
ion ofChi
l
dren Agai
nstAbuse,
Expl
oit
ati
onandDiscr
imi
nat
ionActof1992.
”

A. RA7438 B. RA7610
C. RA9262 C. RA9208

46. I ti
srefer
stopersonbelow ei
ght
een(
18)year
sofageorthoseov erbutareunabl
eto
ful
l
ytakecar
eofthemsel
vesbecauseofaphy
sical
orment
aldi
sabi
l
ityorcondit
ion.

A. chil
dren B. chi
ld
C. youth D. minor

47. I
tref
erst
othemal
tr
eat
ment
,whet
herhabi
tual
ornot
,oft
hechi
l
d.
 A. abuseofminor B. domesti
cvi
olence
C. chi
ldabuse D. cr
uel
tytochi
l
d

48. Chi l
dren,whoformoney,pr
ofi
t,oranyotherconsi
derati
onorduetothecoer
cionor
i
nfluenceofanyadult
,syndi
cat
eorgroup,i
ndul
geinsexualinter
cour
seorl
asci
vi
ousconduct
,
aredeemedt obe___
____
___.

A. chi
ldr
enexpl
oit
ed B. chi
ldrenprost
ituted
C. whi
teslav
echil
dren D. tr
affi
ckingchi
ldren

49.Whatpenalt
yshallbeimposedbei
mposeduponaper
sonwhoengagei
norpr
omot
e,
faci
l
itat
eori
nducechi
l
dprosti
tut
ion.

A. reclusi
ontempor ali
nitsmedium periodtor
ecl
usi
on per
pet
ua
B. prisi
oncorrect
iontoitsmini
mum per i
odtoar
est
omayor
C. reclusi
ontempor alt
orecl
usionsperpetua
D. reclusi
onperpetuatodeath

50. I ti
sthetr
adinganddeal
ingofchil
drenincludi
ng,butnotl
i
mit
edt
o,t
heactofbuy
ingand
sel
l
ingofachi
ldformoney,
orforanyotherconsiderat
ion.

A. chi
l
dprosti
tut
ion B. chi
ldt
raf
fi
cki
ng
C. chi
l
dexploi
tat
ion D. chi
l
dwhitesl
aver
y

51. Noper sonshal

lempl
oychi
l
dmodel
sinal
lcommer
cial
soradv
ert
isement
spr
omot
ing
thef
oll
owi
ng,
EXCEPT:

A. alcohol
icbever
ages,i
ntoxi
cati
ngdr
inks
B. tobaccoanditsbypr
oducts
C. viol
ence
D. publici
nformati
onisessenti
al

52. Chi
l
drenbel
owf
if
teen(
15)y
ear
sofagemaybeempl
oyed,
EXCEPT:

A. whenachildworksdi
rect
lyundert
hesole responsi
bil
it
y ofhi
sparent
sorlegal
guar
dian
B. whenachild'
semploy
mentorpar t
ici
pat
ioni
n enter
tai
nmenti
sessent
ial
C. al
lofthese
D. noneofthese

53.Chi
l
drenof_
___
___
___shal
lnotbesubj
ect
edt
oanyandal
lfor
msofdi
scr
imi
nat
ion.

A. expl
oitedchi
l
dren B. di
sadvantagedchi
l
dren
C. poorfamil
y D. i
ndigenouscommuni t
ies

54. Childr
enareherebydecl
aredas___
_____
__,anditshal
lbet
her
esponsi
bil
i
tyoft
heSt
ate
andal
lot
hersect
orsconcer
nedtoresol
vearmedconfl
icts.
 A. zonesofchar
it
y B. zonesofpr
osperi
ty
C. zonesofpeace D. zonesofi
nnocence

55.The offended par

tyshal
lbe immediat
elyplaced undert
he pr
otect
ive cust
odyoft
he
___
___
___
, pursuantt
oExecut
iveOr
derNo.56,ser
iesof1986.

A. BJMP B. DI
LG
C. BUCOR D. DSWD

56.Thi
sactshal
lbeknownast
he"
Juv
eni
l
eJust
iceandWel
far
eActof2006.
"

A. RA9344 B. RA9346
C. RA8551 D. RA7659

57.Aspr
ovi
dedbyRA9344,
itr
efer
stoaper
sonundert
heageofei
ght
een(
18)y
ear
s.

A. chi
ldr
en B. youth
C. minor D. chil
d

58.Itreferstothetot
ali
tyofthecir
cumst
ancesandcondit
ionswhi
char
emostcongeni
alt
othe
survi
v al
,protect
ionandf eel
i
ngsofsecurit
yofthechil
dandmostencour
agingtothechil
d'
s
physical
, psy
chologi
calandemotional
devel
opment
.

A. besti
nter
estoft
hechi l
d
B. besti
nter
estoft
hechildren
C. besti
nter
estoft
hey outh
D. besti
nter
estofj
uvenil
e

59.Itref
erstoachil
dwhoisv ul
ner
abl
et oandatther
iskofcommi
tt
ingcr
imi
nalof
fenses
becauseofper
sonal
,fami
l
yandsoci
alci
rcumst
ances.

A. vul
nerabl
eyout
h B. chi
ldr
enatri
sk
C. chi
ldatri
sk D. mi
nor
si ndanger

60.Itr
efer
st oachil
dwhoisal
l
egedas,accusedof
,oradj
udgedas,hav
ingcommi
tt
edan
off
enseunderPhi
l
ippi
nel
aws.

A. chi
ldr
eninconf li
ctwit
hthelaw
B. chi
ldinconf l
ictwit
hthelaw
C. j
uveni
leoffenders
D. j
uveni
ledelinquents

61.I
tisref
erstoanyfor
m ofdet
enti
onorimpri
sonment,ort
othepl
acementofachi
l
din
conf
li
ctwi
ththel
awinapubl
i
corpr
ivat
ecust
odi
alsett
ing,

A. depr
ivati
onofri
ghts B. depr
ivat
ionofsecur
it
y C. depr
ivat
ion of
wel
far
e D. depr
ivat
ionofl
iber
ty
62. Itref
erst
oanalt
ernati
ve,
chi
ld-
appr
opr
iat
epr
ocessofdet
ermi
ningt
her
esponsi
bil
i
tyand
tr
eat
mentofachi
ldi
nconfl
ictwi
tht
helaw

A. di
versi
on B. due-pr
ocess
C. decr
iminal
i
zat
ion D. dei
nst
it
uti
onali
zat
ion

63.Itrefer
stotheprogram t
hatt
hechil
dinconfl
ictwi
ththel
awisrequi
redtoundergoaf
ter
he/shei
sfoundr
esponsibl
eforanof
fensewi
thoutr
esort
ingtof
ormal
courtpr
oceedi
ngs.

A. due-
processpr
ogram B. j
uvenil
eprogram
C. di
versi
onprogram D. del
inquent
’sprogr
am

64. Itref
erstot
heappr
ehensi
onortaki
ngi
ntocust
odyofachi
l
dinconf
li
ctwi
tht
hel
awby
l
awenf
orcementof
fi
cer
sorpri
vat
eci
ti
zens.

A. i
niti
alcontactwith-thechi
ld
B. pr
eliminar
yinvestigati
onofchil
d
C. i
ntakeofdelinquentof f
ender
s
D. i
n-custodyofjuvenil
es

65. Itisr
efer
stoaseriesofact
ivi
ti
eswhi
char
edesi
gnedt
oaddr
essi
ssuest
hatcausedt
he
chi
l
dtocommitanof
fense.

A. i
nter
dicti
on B. i
nter
venti
on
C. adj
udicat
ion D. i
nter
cessi
on

66.I
trefer
stoasy stem deal
ingwit
hchil
drenatr
iskandchi
l
dreni
nconf
li
ctwi
tht
hel
aw,
whi
ch
prov
ideschil
d-appr
opri
ateproceedi
ngs,

A. AdultJusticeandWel f
areSystem
B. Cri
mi nalJusti
ceSy st
em Progr
am
C. SocialWelfareandDev el
opmentPr ogam
D. JuvenileJusticeandWelfareSystem

67.I
tisr
efer
stoapri
nci
plewhichrequi
resaprocessofresol
vi
ngconf
li
ctswi
tht
hemax
imum
i
nvol
vementoft
hev
ict
im,theof
fenderandthecommunity
.

A. r
est
orat
ivej
ust
ice B. r
est
orat
ivepr
ocedur
e
C. r
est
orat
iver
emedy D. r
est
orat
ivest
atur
es

68.I
trefer
stoof f
enseswhichdiscr
iminat
eonl
yagai
nstachi
l
d,whi
l
eanadul
tdoesnotsuf
fer
anypenalt
yforcommitt
ingsimi
laract
s.

A. st
atusfel
ony B. st
atusof
fender
s
C. st
atusoff
enses D. stat
uscri
mes

69. I trefer
st oa24-
hourchi
l
d-car
ingi
nst
it
uti
onmanagedbyaccr
edi
tedLGUsandl
i
censed
and/
oraccredit
edNGOs.

A. y
out
hrehabi
l
itat
ioncent
er
 B. yout
hdetenti
onhome
C. boystowncenter
D. PREDACareCenter

70. I trefer
stoa24-hourresi
dent
ialcar
efaci
l
itymanagedbyt
heDSWD,LGUs,l
i
censed
and/
oraccredi
tedNGOsmonit
oredbytheDSWD.

A. y
out hrehabil
it
ati
oncent er
B. y
out hdetent
ionhome
C. j
aildet
entioncenters
D. t
reatmentandr ehabil
it
ati
oncent
er

71. Asprovi
dedbyRa9344,childfi
ft
een(15)year
sofageorunderatt
het
imeoft
he
commi
ssi
onoft
heoff
enseshal
lbeexemptfr
om __
___
____
_.

A. cr
iminalli
abil
it
y B. ci
vi
lli
abi
li
ty
C. morall
iabil
i
ty D. bot
hcivi
l&cri
minal

72. Achi ldabovefif

teen(15)y
ear
sbutbelow ei
ghteen(18)year
sofageshal
lli
kewisebe
exemptfr
om cri
minall
iabil
i
tyandbesubj
ect
edtoani nter
venti
onprogr
am,unl
esshe/shehas
actedwi
th__
_____
___.

A. di
scernment B. noneoft
hese
C. di
scret
ion D. deci
sion

73. Asprovi
dedbyRa9344,t
hepr
osecut
orshal
lconductapr
eli
minar
yinv
est
igat
ioni
nthe
fol
l
owi
ngi
nst
ances,
EXCEPT:

A. whenthechil
dinconfl
ictwiththel
awdoesnot quali
fyfordi
ver
sion;
B. whenthechil
d,his/
herparentsorguardi
andoes notagr ee t
odiversi
on
C. whenconsideri
ngtherecommendat i
onofthesoci
al worker
, t
he
pr
osecut
ordet
erminesthatdi
v er
sion isnot
appr
opri
atetothechil
d
D. whenthechildissubj
ectedtoanintervent
ion program

74. Whereachildisdetai
ned,t
hecour
tshal
lor
dert
her
eleaseonr
ecogni
zancei
nthe
fol
l
owi
ngmanner
,EXCEPT:

A. thereleaseoft heminorforfurtherconductof soci

al-casest
udy
B. thereleaseofthemi noronrecognizancetohis/
her
parentsandot hersuit
ableperson;
C. thereleaseofthechildinconfli
ctwiththelawonbail
D. thetransferoftheminortoay outhdetenti
on home/youth rehabi
l
itat
ion
cent
er
75. Oncet hechil
dwhoi sundereighteen(18)year
sofagei sf
oundgui
l
ty,i
nst
eadof
pronounci
ngt
hejudgmentofconv
ict
ion,
thecour
tunder___
___
___
_.

A. suspendedsentenceB. st
agger
edsent
ence
C. maximum sentence D. i
nter
mediat
esent
ence

76. Per
sonsbel
owei
ght
een(
18)y
ear
sofageshal
lbeexemptf
rom whatt
ypeofcr
imes:

A. pr
osti
tuti
on B. vagr
ancy
C. al
lofthese D. noneoft
hese

77. Int heconductoftheproceedingsbeginni

ngfrom thei
nit
ialcont
actwi
tht
hechi
l
d,t
he
compet
entaut
horit
iesmustref
rai
nf r
om label
ingchil
drenas:

A. youngcrimi
nal
s B. juv
eni
l
edel
i
nquent
s
C. prost
it
utes D. al
loft
hese

78. Thefol
lowi
ngandanyothersi
milaractsshal
lbeconsider
edpr
ejudi
cialt
othewel
l
-bei
ng
oft
hechi
l
dinconf
li
ctwi
tht
helawandt heref
ore,pr
ohibi
ted,
EXCEPT:

A. employ
mentoft hr
eatsofwhat everkindand nat
ure,
abusi
ve,
coer
civeandpuniti
vemeasur es
B. employ
mentofdegr ading,
inhumanandcr uelforms of puni
shment
C. compell
ingthechi
ldtoperforminvoluntary serv
itude
D. employi
ngthechil
di naplacethatwi llbe pr ej
udicialtohisorherhealt
hand
morale

79. Uponeff
ecti
vi
tyofRA9344,casesofchi
ldrenfif
teen(15)year
sol
dandbel
ow att
he
ti
meoft
hecommissi
onoft
hecr
imeshalli
mmediatelybe____
_____
_.

A. dismissed B. dropped&cl
oses
C. suspended D. adjudi
cat
ed

80. RA9344wasappr
ovedbyPr
es.Gl
ori
aMacapagal
Arr
oyoonwhatdat
e?

A. Apri
l26,
2008 B. December10,1974
C. June17,1992 D. noneofthese

81.Si
ncei
twasassumedthatpeoplehadfreewil
ltochooset
hei
rbehav
ior
,thosewhov
iol
ated
thel
awweremoti
vatedbyper
sonalneeds,
asf ol
l
ows,EXCEPT:

A. greed&rev
enge B. sur
viv
al
C. hedoni
sm D. materi
ali
sm

82. A f ai
thf
ulandl oy
alchoicetheori
stbeli
evesthatsel
ect
ingcr
imei susual
l
ypar
tof
___
___
___
_,afunct
ionofcaref
ull
ywei
ghingthebenefi
tsofcr
imi
nal
overl
egal
behavi
or.

A. str
ategi
cstrategy B. economicst
rat
egy
C. poli
ti
calst
rategy D. envi
ronment
alst
rat
egy
83. Formostoft hetwenti
ethcent
ury
,del
inquencyexpert
sscof
fedatt
henot
iont
hata
yout
h’sbehav
iorwascont
rol
l
edby_____
___
__pr
esentatbi
rth.

A. mentalcondi
ti
on B. envi
ronment
alcondi
ti
on
C. phy
sicalcondi
ti
on D. bi
ologi
calcondi
ti
on

84. I tiscoinedbysoci
ologi
stOscarLewistodescri
bethecr ushi
ngbur
denf
acedbyt
he
urbanpoor
,anditi
smarkedbyapat
hy,andmistr
ustofi
nsti
tut
ions.

A. cul
tur
eofpoverty B. cul
tur
eofi
ndi
ff
erence
C. cul
tur
eofdi
spleasur
eD. cul
tur
eofi
ndi
vi
duali
sm

85. Someexper t
sview t
hecauseofdel
i
nquencyas_
___
___
___
,af
teral
l
,itseem t
obe
sympt
omat
icofsomeunderl
yi
ngpr
obl
em.

A. essent
ial
lypsy
chological
B. essent
ial
l
ybiol
ogical
C. essent
ial
l
yenvir
onment al
D. essent
ial
l
yindi
vidual

86. Sociol
ogi
star
guest
hatt
her
ootcauseofdel
i
nquencymaybet
racedt
othef
oll
owi
ng,
EXCEPT:

A. l
earni
ngdelinquentattit
udesfrom peer
s
B. becomingdetachedf orm school
s
C. exper
ienci
ngconf l
i
cti nthehome.
D. l
ivi
nginanimpov erishedlowerclassarea

87. Itisasoci
ologi
caltheor
iesofdeli
nquency,accordi
ngl
y,thewaysoci
etyr
eact
sto
i
ndi
vi
dual
sandt
hewayindi
vi
dualsreactt
osoci
etydet
erminesbehav
ior
.

A. soci
alconfli
cttheory
B. soci
alreacti
ont heor
y
C. soci
alprocesstheory
D. soci
alstruct
uretheory

88. Thebranchofsoci
ologi
calt
heor
iesthatf
indst
hatthesoci
etyisi
naconst
antst
ateof
i
nter
nal
conf
li
ct,
anddi
ff
erentgr
oupsstr
ivet
oimposethei
rwil
lonother
s.

A. soci
alconf l
icttheory
B. soci
alreacti
ont heory
C. soci
alprocesst heory
D. soci
alstructuretheory

89. Thi stheor

yitshowst hatthedif
ferentf
actor
saffect
ingchi
l
dren’
ssoci
aldev
elopment
overt
hei
rli
fecour
seinf
luencethei
rdel
inquentbehavi
orpat
ter
ns.

A. Thor
nber
ryI
nter
act
ional
Model
 B. Sampsom andLaubAageGr adedTheor
y
C. SocialDev
elopmentModelTheory
D. Developmental
Del
inquencyTheor
y

90.Thi
stheor
yalsoholdthatser
iousl
ydel
i
nquenty
out
hsf
rom bel
i
efsy
stemst
hatar
econsi
stent
wit
hthei
rdevi
antli
fest
yle.

A. Thornberr
yInteract
ionalModel
B. Sampsom andLaubAageGr adedTheor
y
C. Soci
al Devel
opmentModel Theory
D. DevelopmentalDeli
nquencyTheor
y

91. Thistheor
yisknownas___
___
___
_becausei
trecogni
zest
hedi
ff
erentf
act
orsi
nfl
uence
peopl
east
heygothrought
hel
if
ecour
se.

A. Thornberr
yInter
act
ional
Model
B. Sampsom andLaubAageGr adedTheor
y
C. Soci
al Devel
opmentModelTheory
D. DevelopmentalDel
i
nquencyTheory

92. Juv eni

l
ecorrect
ionsserv
esev er
alfunct
ions,wit
honeofthemostobv
iousbei
ngt
o
prot
ectt
hepubli
cbyremovi
ngjuveni
l
eoffender
sfrom t
hecommuni
ty.

A. j
uveni
lecorr
ecti
ons B. j
uveni
l
einst
it
uti
on
C. j
uveni
l
etreatment D. j
uveni
l
erehabi
li
tat
ion

93. I tis general

l
yrefer t
o non-compul
siv
elegaldi
sposi
ti
on f
or del
i
nquent y
out
hs,
emphasi
zi
ngtreat
mentwi
thoutincar
cer
ati
on.

A. par
ole B. probat
ion
C. par
don D. communityser
vice

94. I tisadmini
ster
edbygov
ernmentagenci
es,chi
l
dandy
out
hser
vices,heal
thandsoci
al
ser
vice,
corr
ect
ions,
orchi
l
dwelf
are.

A. secur
einsti
tuti
ons B. soci
ali
nst
it
uti
on
C. j
uvenil
einst
ituti
ons D. welf
arei
nst
it
uti
on

95. Inthej
uveni
l
ejust
icesy
stem,i
tisequi
val
entofpar
olei
ntheadul
tcr
imi
nalj
ust
ice
syst
em.

A. j
uveni
l
esuper
vision B. j
uveni
leaf
ter
care
C. j
uveni
l
emonit
or i
ng D. j
uveni
l
eprobati
on

96. I tt
riest
onormali
zesoci
alcontract
,reducesti
gmaofbei
ngi
nst
it
uti
onal
i
zedandpr
ovi
de
oppor
tuni
ti
esforj
obsandschool
ingforjuv
enileoff
ender
s.

A. decr
iminal
izati
onprograms
B. i
nsti
tuti
onali
zedprograms
C. j
uvenil
epost-t
reat
mentpr ogr
am
 D. communi
ty-
basedpr
ogr
ams

97. I ti ncl
udeintensi
vesuperv
isi
on,housearrestwi t
h elect
roni
cmoni t
ori
ng and shock
i
ncarcer
ation orbootcamps,and such sanct
ion provi
de swi f
t,cer
tai
n puni
shment,whi l
e
avoi
dingtheexpenseandthenegati
veef
fect
sofinsti
tut
ionali
zati
on.

A. decri
minal
izat
ion B. i
ntermediat
esancti
ons
C. probat
ionprogram D. suspect
edsentence

98. Ar epersonsbel
ow ei
ght
eeny
ear
sofage-
-chi
l
d,y
out
h,j
uveni
l
eormi
normaybeused
i
nter
changeabl
y.

A. del
i
nquents B. t
enderage
C. i
nnocent D. chi
ldr
en

99. Thesear echi l

drenwho ar eabandoned,neglect
ed,abused and exploi
ted,disabl
ed,
vi
cti
ms orpr osti
tut
ion and pedophi
les,runaways,deli
nquent
s,youth offenders and dr
ug
dependent
s,st
reetchil
dren,
workingchil
dren,
etc.

A. chil
dreninespecial
lydif
ficul
tcircumstances
B. chi
ldreninsit
uati
onofar medconf li
ct
C. youthful
offender
sormi noroffenders
D. j
uvenileordeli
nquentchil
dren

100. Thi
sisot
her
wiseknownast
he“
Ant
i-
Traf
fi
cki
ngi
nPer
sonsActof2003.
”

A. RA9208 B. RA9344
B. RA9262 C. RA7610
 REVI
EW QUESTI
ONS

HUMANBEHAVI OR&CRI SI
SMANAGEMENT
======================================================================
INSTRUCTION: Sel
ectthecorr
ectanswerforeachofthefoll
owingquestions.

1. I
tisthev ol
untar
yori
nvol
unt
aryat
ti
tudeofaper soninor
dertofi
tthesoci
ety’
sideaof
ri
ghtorwrong,part
lydet
ermi
nedbyher
edi
ty,env
ironmentandmodif
iedt
hroughl
ear
ning.

A. humanbehavior B. i
nheri
tedbehav
ior
C. l
earnedbehav
ior D. al
lofthese

2. I
tist
heexperthandl
ingofcri
sisoremergencyort
helikes,soast
oreduceorel
i
minat
e
danger
s,ort
hel
ikes,
especiall
yonthepartoft
hegov er
nment
.

A. cr
isi
smanagement B. pol
i
ceoper ati
on
C. cr
isi
sint
erv
ent
ion D. emergencyresponse

3. I
tisref
erstoanybehav
ior
alresponseorrefl
exexhi
bit
edbyt
hepeopl
eduet
othei
r
genet
icendowmentort
hepr
ocessofnatur
alsel
ect
ion.

A. humanbehavior B. i
nheri
tedbehav
ior
C. l
earnedbehav
ior D. al
lofthese

4. I
tinv
olv
escognit
iveadapt
ati
ont
hatenhancesthehumanbeing’
sabil
it
ytocopewit
hthe
changesi
ntheenv
ironment,andt
omanipul
atetheenv
ironmentt
oimprovechancesf
orsur
viv
al.

A. humanbehavior B. i
nheri
tedbehav
ior
C. l
earnedbehav
ior D. al
lofthese

5. Itisamentaldiseasechar
act
eri
zedbyaut
ist
icbehav
ior
,hal
l
uci
nat
ions,andgr
adual
det
eri
orat
ionoft
heper
sonalit
y.

A. i
nadequateper sonal
it
y
B. ant
i-
socialpersonali
ty
C. manic-
depressive
D. par
anoidschizophrenic

6. Aper
sonhav
ingorchar
act
eri
zedbyal
ter
nat
ingaccountofmani
aanddepr
essi
on.

A. i
nadequateper sonal
it
y
B. ant
i-
socialpersonali
ty
C. manic-
depressive
D. par
anoidschizophrenic

7. Thi
sisment
all
ydi
stur
bedper
sonwhoopposedt
othepr
inci
plesuponwhi
chsoci
etyar
e
based.

A. i
nadequat
epersonal
it
y
B. ant
i-
soci
alper
sonali
ty
 C. manic-
depressiv
e
D. par
anoidschizophr
eni
c

8. I
tisaper
sonwhoi
snotmuchneededf
orapar
ti
cul
arpur
pose.

A. i
nadequateper sonal
it
y
B. ant
i-
socialpersonali
ty
C. manic-
depressive
D. par
anoidschizophrenic

9. I
tist
hehear
ingorseei
ngt
hingst
hatar
enotr
eal
l
yther
e.

A. mania B. depression
C. del
usi
ons D. hal
lucinati
ons

10. af
alsesy
stem ofbel
i
efst
hatper
sist
sdespi
teev
idencet
othecont
rar
y.

A. mania B. depression
C. del
usi
ons D. hal
lucinati
ons

11. I
tisaki
ndofi
nsani
tychar
act
eri
zedbygr
eatexci
tement
.

A. mania B. depression
C. del
usi
ons D. hal
lucinati
ons

12. Ament aldisor

derthatischar
acteri
zedbyprol
ongedfeel
i
ngofdespai
randr
eject
ion,
oft
enaccompaniedbyfat
igue,
headaches,andot
herphy
sical
symptoms.

A. mania B. depression
C. del
usi
ons D. hal
lucinati
ons

13. I ti
schar
act
eri
zedbyanti
-soci
albehav
ior
,indi
ff
erencet
omor
ali
ty,andhav
ingabnor
mal
changesi
nmoodandact
ivi
ty.

A. soci
opath B. psychopat
h
C. manipul
ator D. con-
art
ist

14. I ti
sasetofci
rcumstanceswher ei
nasuspect
edlawviol
atori
sholdingapersoncapt
ive,
wit
htheuseoff
orce,
orthr
eatofv i
olence,andi
ncl
oseconfr
ontat
ionwit
ht hepol
ice.

A. hostagesit
uat
ion B. ki
dnapping
C. barr
icadedper
son D. i
ll
egaldetent
ion
15. I nrespondi
ngt oacal
linvol
vi
ngani ndivi
dualwhoappear
stobemental
lyoremoti
onal
ly
di
stur
bed,beextr
emelycaref
ultohandlet
heper son,thef
oll
owi
ngmustbeobserv
ed,EXCEPT:

A. under
standi
ng B. tact
C. di
plomacy D. ar
rogance

16. Thi si
sat y
peofhostaget
akerwhowil
lgeneral
lyconcedetothepoli
cenegot
iat
ions,i
f
ther
eisnowayout,andt
heyar
ecl
assedasr
ati
onalthi
nker,
andabletoreasonout
.
 A. psycho B. commoncri
minal
C. fanat
ics D. noneoft
hese

17. Thi sisatypeofhost

aget akerwho i
sunpredi
ctabl
e,and mayresor
ttov i
olence
dependinguponhi
smood,andthi
si satypeofper
sonthatcanbedescri
beasf ul
lofinner
confl
ict
.

A. psycho B. commoncri
minal
C. fanat
ics D. noneoft
hese

18. Thisisacategor
yofhost
aget
akerwhofal
l
sontheext
remesi
deoft
hev
iol
ence,
andhe
i
sthemostdanger
ousasthel
awinhi
smindhasnobasi
satal
l.

A. psycho B. commoncri
minal
C. fanat
ics D. noneoft
hese

19. Commoncr
imi
nal
shav
ethr
ee(
3)commondemands,
whyt
heyt
akehost
ages,
EXCEPT:

A. escape B. tr
ansport
ati
on
C. money D. mediacov
erage

20. I
tist
her
easonswhyt
hepr
isoner
stakehost
ages.

A. bar
gai
ningpower B. mediacov
erage
C. al
loft
hese D. noneoft
hese

21. Thesear
ethef
act
orst
hataf
fecthumanbehav
ior
,EXCEPT:

A. conf
lict
s B. her
edi
ty
C. envi
ronment D. l
earni
ng

22. I ti
st hedi
mensi
ont
hatdi
ctat
escondi
ti
onabi
l
ity
,andi
sther
efor
ethepr
inci
palf
act
ori
n
ant
i-
soci
albehavi
or.

A. neurot
icism B. psychot
ici
sm
C. extr
aversion D. noneofthese

23. I ti
scharact
eri
zedbycol
dcruelt
y,soci
ali
nsensi
bil
i
ty,
disr
egar
dsf
ordanger
,tr
oubl
esome
behav
ior
,di
sl
ikeofother
,andanat
tract
iontowar
dtheunusual.

A. neurot
icism B. psychot
ici
sm
C. extr
aversion D. al
lofthese

24. I tref
lectsani
nnat
ebi
ologi
calpr
edi
sposi
ti
ont
oreactphy
siol
ogi
cal
l
ytost
ressf
ulor
upset
ti
ngevents.

A. neurot
icism B. psy
chot
ici
sm
C. extr
aversion D. i
ntr
over
ts
25. Thisacknowl
edgest
hati
ndi
vi
dual
shav
ephy
siol
ogi
calmechani
smst
hatper
mitt
hem t
o
behav
eaggr
essi
vel
y.

A. l
earni
ngtheory B. behaviortheory
C. cogni
ti
vedevel
opment D. personali
tytheory

26. I tchar
acter
izedmanycr
imi
nal
s,especi
all
yhabi
tualof
fender
s,andt
hiscauseshumans
tobecomecri
minal
s.

A. emoti
onal
conf
li
ct B. personal
i
tydevi
ati
ons
C. al
loft
hese D. noneofthese

27. I tist hebasi

sforbehaviormodifi
cati
on,and itisoneoft heappr
oachesused i
n
i
nsti
tut
ional
i
zedandnon-
inst
it
uti
onali
zedsett
ingforchangi
ngbehav
ior
.

A. l
earni
ngtheory B. behaviortheory
C. cogni
ti
vedevel
opment D. personali
tytheory

28. I ti
sanotherpsychol
ogicaltheor
ythathasbeenusedt
oexpl
ainhumanbehav
ior
,and
ref
erst
oorgani
zat
ionofthoughts.

A. l
earni
ngtheory B. behaviortheory
C. cogni
ti
vedevel
opment D. personali
tytheory

29. I
tisonewhobehav
esaccor
dingt
othenor
msandst
andar
dsofsoci
ety
.

A. nor
malpersons B. abnor
mal
per
sons
C. i
nsaneper
son D. noneoft
hese

30. I
tfai
l
stomeett
hechar
act
eri
sti
csofanor
mal
per
son.

A. nor
malpersons B. abnor
mal
per
sons
C. i
nsaneper
son D. al
loft
hese

31. Thesear
ethesev
eral
typesofment
aldi
sor
der
,EXCEPT:

A. psy
chomati
cil
l
ness B. par
anoi
a
C. psy
choneur
osi
s D. psy
choses

32. I
tisf
alsei
nter
pret
ati
onofanext
ernal
sti
mul
us.

A. i
ll
usion B. del
usi
on
C. hal
luci
nat
ion D. memorydi
sor
der
s

33. Itisasuddenandi
rresi
sti
blef
orcecompel
l
ingaper
sont
otheconsci
ousper
for
manceof
someact
ionwit
houtmoti
veofforesi
ght.
 A. i
mpulsion B. compulsi
on
C. coer
cion D. i
nti
midati
on

34. I
tisanactwher
einaper
soni
sfor
cedt
oper
for
m someact
ionsagai
nsthi
sfr
eewi
l
l.

A. i
mpulsion B. compulsi
on
C. coer
cion D. i
nti
midati
on

35. Thesear
etheobj
ect
ivesofcr
isi
smanagement
,EXCEPT:

A. accompl i
sht askswithi
ncurrentcommunitystandar
ds
B. safetyofpartici
pantsandarrestofperpet
rat
ors
C. resolvewithoutfur
therinci
dents
D. evaluate,
cont ai
nandnegot i
atewiththesuspects

36. Thef
oll
owi
ngar
ethet
heor
iesofcr
isi
smanagement
,EXCEPT:

A. contai
nandnegoti
ateB. el
i
minat
ionofdanger
C. prot
ectthei
nnocent D. al
l
owpassageoftime

37. Thesear
ethedi
ff
erencebet
weenhost
age-
taki
ngandki
dnappi
ng,
EXCEPT:

A. t
hepol
i
cecanempl oycri
sismanagementt echni
ques
B. t
hepol
i
cearenotawar eofthecapti
ve’sl
ocati
on
C. t
hepol
i
cearenotinclosecontactwithper
petrat
ors
D. t
hepol
i
cecannotexertpressur
eont hesuspects

38. Thesearepeopl
ewhot
akehost
agesdur
ingaper
iodofpr
olongedf
rust
rat
ions,despai
r,
andpr
obl
ems.

A. personsi
ncr
isi
s B. psy
chot
ics
C. pri
soners D. pol
it
ical
ter
ror
ist

39. Ar
epeopl
ewhot
akehost
agesf
orper
sonal
gai
n,ot
hert
hati
deol
ogi
cal
reasons.

A. personsi
ncr
isi
s B. psy
chot
ics
C. pri
soners D. commoncr
imi
nal
s

40. Ar epeopl
ewhotakehost
agebecauseofdi
ssat
isf
act
ionanddi
scont
entr
egar
dingt
hei
r
l
ivi
ngcondi
ti
onsi
npr
isons.

A. personsi
ncr
isi
s B. psy
chot
ics
C. pri
soners D. pol
it
ical
ter
ror
ist

41. Thereareindi
vi
dual
sorgr
oupsofpeopl
ewhot
akehost
agesbecauseofpol
i
ticaland
i
deol
ogi
cal
bel
ief
s.
 A. personsincri
sis B. psychoti
cs
C. pri
soners D. poli
ti
cal
ter
ror
ist
42. Theseareconsiderat
ionsf
orl
ear
nedbehavior
,EXCEPT:

A. cogni
tiv
eadapt
ati
on B. env
ironment
C. tr
aini
ng D. ef
for
tsoft
hewi
l
l

43. Thesearethought
sandi
mpul
seswhi
chcont
inual
l
yoccuri
ntheper
son’
smi
nddespi
te
att
empt
stokeept
hem out.

A. obsessi
on B. mel
anchol
i
a
C. dementi
a D. amnesi
a

44. I ti
saform ofment
aldisor
derresult
ingfr
om t
hedegenerati
onordi
sor
deroft
hebr
ain,
char
act
eri
zedbymental
weakness,f
orgetf
ulness,
andl
ossofcoherence.

A. obsessi
on B. mel
anchol
i
a
C. dementi
a D. amnesi
a

45. I
tist
hel
ossofmemor
yofpastev
ent
sandobser
vedi
ntr
aumasofhead.

A. ant
erogradeamnesi
aB. ret
rogr
adeamnesi
a
C. al
lofthese D. noneofthese

46. I ti
sanint
enseoff
eelingofdepr
essi
onandmi
ser
ywhi
chi
sunwar
rant
edbyt
hephy
sical
condi
ti
onandext
ernal
env
ironment.

A. obsessi
on B. mel
anchol
i
a
C. dementi
a D. amnesi
a

47. Host aget

aki
ngguarant
ee_ __
_____
__,andaf
terrepeat
edincident
s,iti
st hehopeofthe
ter
ror
istt
hatt
hegov
ernmentmightover
reachandbecomeexcessivelyr
estr
ict
ivetopeopl
e.

A. reci
procalgoodf
ait
h B. medi
acoverage
C. bargai
ningpower D. consi
derabl
eadv
ant
age

48. Thecr i
minal
s’demandsf
ort
aki
nghost
agesar
einv
ari
abl
ybecauseoft
hef
oll
owi
ng
reasons,
EXCEPT:

A. saf
epassage B. meansofescape
C. demandransom D. spontaneousev
ent
s

49. Themot
iveofment
all
ydi
stur
bedper
soni
ntaki
nghost
agei
s__
___
___
__.

A. t
orightwhathebeliev
estobewr ong
B. j
ustbecauseofinnerconf
li
ctandfrustr
ati
ons
C. v
icari
ouspleasur
east hef
ocusofat t
enti
on
 D. j
ustbecauseofper
iodofpsy
chi
atr
icdi
stur
bance

50. _ __
___
____someti
mesinv olv
eshost
agesandcer
tai
nguidel
i
nesofbehav
iormustbel
aid
downi
fthepoli
cearet
oeffect
ivelydeal
wit
hthehost
agesi
tuat
ion.

A. hold-
ups B. warr
ingnat
ions
C. custodybat
tl
es D. demandforchange

51. Usuallycongenit
aland due tothe def
ect
ive dev
elopmentofthe mentalf
acul
ti
es.
Ment
ali
tynev
erexceedsthatofanor
malchi
ldovert
wo( 2)year
sold.TheI
.Q.i
sfr
om 0t
o20.

A. i
mbecil
e B. f
eeble-
minded
C. i
diot D. morall
ydefect
ive

52 Alt
houghthementaldef
ecti
snotassev
ereast
hatofi
diot
s,hecannotmanageshis
ownaff
air
s.Thement alagemaybecompar
edtoanor
malchi
ldfrom t
hree(3)t
oseven(7)
year
sol
d.TheI.
Q.is21to40.

A. i
mbecil
e B. f
eeble-
minded
C. i
diot D. morall
ydefect
ive

53. Aper sonwhosement aldef

ect ,al
thoughnotamount
ingtoi mbeci
l
ityi
ssopronounced
sucht hatherecei
vescare,supervi
sion,andcontrolf
orhi
sprotect
ionandforthepr
otect
ionof
others.Hehasment ali
tysimi l
artot hatofanor malchi
l
dbetweenei ght(8)andt
welve(12)
yearsold.TheI.
Q.is41to70.

A. i
mbecil
e B. f
eeble-
minded
C. i
diot D. morall
ydefect
ive

54. I naddi
ti
ont othementaldef
ect,t
her
earestrongvici
ousandcri
minalpr
opensi
ti
es,so
thatt
heper
sonrequi
rescar
e,super
visi
onandcont
rol
fortheprot
ect
ionofot
her.

A. i
mbecil
e B. f
eeble-
minded
C. i
diot D. morall
ydefect
ive

55. Itisast ateofconfusi

onofthemi nd,anditischaract
eri
zedbyincoher
entspeech,
hal
l
uci
nat
ions,
il
lusi
ons,
delusi
ons,
rest
lessness,andappar
entl
ypurposel
essmoti
ons.

A. del
i
rium B. somnambuli
sm
C. mesmerism D. semi
-somnol
ence

56. I trepr
esentsacondit
ionwher ei
naredi
rect
ionoffeel
i
ngsbetweenthet
err
ori
standt
he
negot
iat
oroccurssothatt
herelat
ionshi
pofconfi
dencecanbedev
eloped.

A. dependency B. tr
ust
C. probl
em sol
ving D. noneoft
het
hese

57. I
trepr
esent
sacondi
ti
onwher
ebyat
tai
nmentofaccept
abl
egoal
isencour
aged.

A. dependency B. t
rust
 C. pr
obl
em sol
vi
ng D. noneoft
het
hese

58. I tisacompl i
cat
edcri
sisi
nter
venti
onpr ocessthatiscompr
isedofasy stem ofinter
-
rel
atedcondi
ti
ons,
acti
vi
ti
esandbehavi
orsneededt or
esolvehi
ghl
yvolat
il
eter
ror
istinci
dents.

A. cri
sismanagement B. cri
sisi
nter
vent
ion
C. ter
rori
stnegot
iat
ion D. negoti
ati
ons

59. I ti
sademonstrat
ionofthenegoti
ator
sattent
ion,
int
erestandconcer
ntot
het
err
ori
stby
l
ist
eni
nginconj
unct
ionwithver
balornon-
verbal
communi cat
ion.

A. paraphrasi
ng B. at
tendi
ng
C. ref
lecti
onoffeel
i
ng D. pr
obing

60. Thi
sisast
atementt
hatmi
rr
orst
het
err
ori
stst
atementi
nexactorsi
mil
arwor
ding.

A. paraphrasi
ng B. at
tendi
ng
C. ref
lecti
onoffeel
i
ng D. pr
obing

61. Thesear estatementsbythenegot

iat
ort
hatexpr
essedt
heessenceoft
het
err
ori
sts
feel
i
ngei
therexpr
essedorimpl
ied.

A. paraphrasi
ng B. at
tending
C. refl
ecti
onoff eel
i
ng D. pr
obing
62.Thenegot
iator
sr esponsethatdi
rect
stheterrori
stat
tent
ioni
nwar
dinor
dert
oexami
net
he
si
tuat
ionoraspecifi
cissuedingreat
erdept
h.

A. paraphrasi
ng B. at
tendi
ng
C. ref
lecti
onoffeel
i
ng D. pr
obing

63 I
tisabr
iefr
evi
ewbyt
henegot
iat
oroft
hemai
npoi
ntsdi
scussedabouti
ssue,demand,
thr
eatorul
ti
mat
um.

A. i
nter
pret
ing B. associ
ati
on
C. conf
ront
ati
on D. summar i
zi
ng

64 Anexpr
essionoft henegot
iat
orsf
eel
i
ngs,opi
nions,at
ti
tudesandexper
iencesf
ort
he
benef
it
softheter
rori
sts.

A. i
nter
pret
ing B. associ
ati
on
C. conf
ront
ati
on D. summar i
zi
ng

65. Apr esentat

iont
othet
err
ori
stofadi
ff
erentoral
ter
nat
ivewayofl
ooki
ngatt
hesi
tuat
ion
oraspeci
fi
ci ssue.

A. i
nter
pret
ing B. associ
ati
on
C. conf
ront
ati
on D. summar i
zi
ng

66. Anegot i
ator
sst at
ementofquest
ionwhi
chpoint
soutcontradi
cti
onsont
hepar
toft
he
ter
ror
istorwhi
chinducesthet
err
ori
sttof
aceanissuehei
savoi
ding.
 A. i
nter
pret
ing B. associ
ati
on
C. conf
ront
ati
on D. summar i
zi
ng

67. I
tisadev
iceusedt
oimpl
ementapl
anofact
ion.

A. oper
ati
onalor
der B. oper
ati
onalpl
an
C. pl
anofacti
on D. i
mplementi
ngplan

68. Thef
oll
owi
ngar
ethet
heor
iesofcr
isi
smanagement
,EXCEPT:

A. cont
ain&negoti
ate B. prot
ectt
heinnocent
C. al
lowpassageofti
meD. physi
cal
assault

69. Thesear
ethepossi
bler
esponsesdur
ingcr
isi
smanagement
,EXCEPT:

A. chemicalagent B. sel
ecti
vef
ir
epower
C. si
lentent
ry D. tact
ical
entr
y

70. I ti
sdesignedaroundthefi
rstt
hir
tyminut
esofat er
rori
stsat
tackt
oenabl
epol
i
ce
agenci
esr
esponsi
blef
orthepl
anni
ngtohaveacl
earst
art
ingpoint
.

A. pl
anofact
ion B. oper
ati
onalor
der
C. bar
ri
cadematri
x D. bri
efi
nghandout

71. Thi
sist
hemomentt
hatt
hei
nci
denti
soccur
ri
ng.

A. zerohour B. zer
omi
nut
e
C. elapsedt
ime D. act
ivi
ty

72. Itist
heev
entwher
eint
hel
aw enf
orcementaut
hor
it
iesf
ir
stbecomeawar
eoft
he
i
nci
dent
.

A. not
ifi
cat
ion B. pol
i
cer
esponse
C. zer
ohour D. locat
ion

73. I tisthe ev
entwher
eint
he pol
i
ce of
fi
cer
s ar
e di
spat
ched t
othe i
nci
dentsi
tet
o
i
nvest
igat
e.

A. not
ifi
cat
ion B. pol
i
cer
esponse
C. zer
ohour D. locat
ion

74. I ti
soneofthemostdangerousev ent
sduringt
err
ori
sti
nci
dent
s,andi
tusual
l
yinv
olv
ed
thear
ri
val
ofthef
ir
strespondi
ngof
ficeronthescene.

A. not
ifi
cat
ion B. pol
i
cer
esponse
C. zer
ohour D. locat
ion
75. Dur ingthi
seventinthebar
ricadematr
ix,i
tisv
eryi
mpor
tantt
hatt
hei
ndi
vi
dualpol
i
ce
off
icer
spr
acti
ceutmostfi
rear
msdiscipl
ine.

A. conf
rontat
ion B. noti
ficat
ions
C. cont
ainment D. preparat
ion

76. Itisaneventi
nthebar
ri
cademat
ri
xwher
eint
hef
ir
str
esponder
’snot
if
ythedi
spat
cher
bygi
vi
ngall
per
ti
nenti
nfor
mati
on.

A. conf
rontat
ion B. noti
ficat
ions
C. cont
ainment D. preparat
ion

77. I tisaneventi
nthebarr
icademat r
ixwher
eint
hefi
rstresponder
’si
mmediatel
ybegi
nto
cont
ainthei
nci
dentbyposi
ti
oni
ngt hemsel
vesint
hemostadvantageousposi
ti
on.

A. conf
rontat
ion B. noti
ficat
ions
C. cont
ainment D. preparat
ion

78. I ti
sanev entinthebar
ri
cadematr
ixwherei
nthesuperv
isori
mmedi
atel
ybegi
nst
o
prepar
ethei
nci
dentsit
efort
hearr
ival
oft
heConf
li
ctManagementTeam (
CMT)
.

A. conf
rontat
ion B. noti
ficat
ions
C. cont
ainment D. preparat
ion

79. I tisanev
enti
nthemat
ri
x,wher
eint
hesuper
visormustcont
rolt
hedepl
oyedpol
i
ce
off
icer
s.

A. i
solati
on B. eval
uat
ion
C. evacuati
on D. segr
egati
on

80. I
tisanev
enti
nthebar
ri
cademat
ri
xwher
eint
hingsshoul
dhav
est
art
edt
oset
tl
edown.

A. i
solati
on B. eval
uat
ion
C. evacuati
on D. segr
egati
on

81. I tastheev enti

nthebarr
icademat r
ix,wher
einthepatr
oloff
icer
sshoul
dhav
ebeen
assembl
ingwi
tnessesandanyot
herpersonswithper
ti
nenti
nfor
mati
on.

A. i
solati
on B. eval
uat
ion
C. evacuati
on D. segr
egati
on

82. Itisanev
enti
nthebar
ri
cademat
ri
xwher
einaf
terat
err
ori
stt
akeov
ert
her
ewi
l
lbeal
ull
i
nact
ivi
ty.

A. pr
e-CMTactions B. i
mplementat
ionofCMT
C. pr
e-negot
iat
ions D. negot
iat
ionsbegi
n

83. I ti
sanev entinthebarr
icademat
ri
xwhereint
heCMTr ecei
vesi
nit
ialbr
ief
ing,andeach
componentTeam Leaderi
ssuesawarni
ngordert
ohisper
sonnel
.
 A. acti
onsoftheCMT B. i
mplementat
ionofCMT
C. pre-
negot
iati
ons D. negoti
ati
onsbegi
n

84.Iti
sanev entinthebarr
icademat
ri
xwher
eint
hecoor
dinat
oroft
henegot
iat
iont
eam
assi
gnsper
sonnelt
ospeci
fi
ctasks.

A. pr
e-CMTactions B. i
mplement at
ionofCMT
C. pr
e-negot
iat
ions D. negot
iat
ionsbegin

85. I ti
saneventi
nthebarr
icadematr
ixwher
einaser
iesofmov
esv
ersuscount
er-
mov
es
wil
ltakepl
aceov
erthenextf
ewmi nut
esoff
ewdays.

A. pr
e-CMTactions B. i
mplementat
ionofCMT
C. pr
e-negot
iat
ions D. negot
iat
ionsbegi
n

86. Terror
ist
s ar
e usual
ly_ __
___
___
_ who hav
e been pol
i
tical
l
y and/
or i
deol
ogi
cal
l
y
i
ndoct
ri
nat
edtowar
dsthei
rcause.

A. special
l
ytrainedcombatants
B. hi
ghlytrai
nedcombat ant
s
C. i
nternat
ionalcombatants
D. l
ocallyt
rainedcombatants

87. I
tiscapabl
eofpr
oduci
ngacut
econf
li
ctsofpr
inci
plet
hatar
enoteasyt
oresol
ve.

A. ter
rori
sthost agetaki
ngdrama
B. hostagetakingsituat
ions
C. ter
rori
stsincident
s
D. barr
icadedincidents

88. Onl yasoci

etyt
hathol
dshumanl
i
fet
obeofnotaccountcanmai
ntai
natalcost
s,at
rul
y
fl
exi
blehar
dli
ne__
____
____
.

A. noransom money B. nocompromise

C. pr
eservei
ntegr
it
y D. pol
i
cyofnonegoti
ati
on

89. Theobj
ect
ivesofcr
isi
smanagementar
easf
oll
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. resol
v ewit
houtfurt
herinci
dents
B. safetyofallt
heparti
cipant
s
C. apprehensionofall
theperpetr
ator
s
D. neutrali
zat
ionofthesuspects

90. I
tisr
oadmapusedt
omai
ntai
ntheoper
ati
onssenseofdi
rect
ion.

A. i
nfor
mationalbr
ief
ingB. oper
ati
onal
order
C. br
ief
inghandout D. oper at
ional
plan

91. Thi
sisusedasal
astr
ecour
sei
nnegot
iat
ingwi
tht
het
err
ori
stsandment
ionedsol
elyas
r
emi
nderofsomet
hingt
oconsi
deri
fal
lel
sef
ail
s.

A. t
elephone B. face-
to-f
ace
C. wri
ttennot
es D. voi
ceamplif
icat
ion

92. I
tist
hemostcommonandt
hemostef
fect
ivemeansofnegot
iat
ingwi
tht
err
ori
st.

A. t
elephone B. face-
to-f
ace
C. wri
ttennot
es D. voi
ceamplif
icat
ion

93. Anegotiat
ormustpossess_
____
____whi
chwi
l
lal
l
owhi
mtoacceptabuseandi
nsul
ti
ng
stat
ement
swi
thoutr
espondi
ngemoti
onall
y.

A. skil
l
s B. t
echniques
C. emot i
onalmatur
it
y D. t
acti
cs
94. Inf or
mationrelat
ivet
ohostagesit
uat
ionmustcomef
rom al
lsour
cesoft
het
hreemaj
or
cat
egor
ies,EXCEPT:

A. l
awenforcer B. ter
ror
ist
C. host
age D. t
argetl
ocat
ion

95. Thebasisofsel
ectinganegoti
atori
sthatheshoul
dbea_
___
___
___ofl
awenf
orcement
agency
,andwhoi
sexcel
lentinmental
andphysical
condi
ti
on.

A. highr
anki
ngofficer B. mid-
level
off
icer
C. l
inesuper
visor D. i
ntel
l
igenceoffi
cer

96. Thef
oll
owi
ngar
etheconsi
der
ati
onsi
nsel
ect
ingnegot
iat
ors,
EXCEPT:

A. speaksforei
gnlanguage
B. memberofet hnicgroup
C. knowledgeabl
einr el
igi
ons
D. capablei
nhandsi gnals

97. I ti
sthedesignat
ionofresponsi
blepol
iceof
fi
cer
s,knowi
ngv
ari
ousi
nfl
uent
ialnews
medi
a,anddev
elopi
ngaplanofact
iontohandl
ethemedi
a.

A. duri
ngter
roristinci
dent
B. advancemedi aoper at
ions
C. goodworkingr elat
ionship
D. tr
ust&confidence

98. Itistheest
abli
shi
ngofmediacent
er,deter
mini
ngt
hebasi
cfact
s,est
abl
i
shi
ngasy
stem
ofr
egul
arupdat
es,andgi
vingofr
egul
arbr
ief
ings.

A. duri
ngter
roristinci
dent
B. advancemedi aoper at
ions
C. goodworkingr elat
ionship
D. tr
ust&confidence
99. The news media hel
ps f
orm __
_ _
___
___oft
he l
aw enf
orcementy
ouragencyand
gov
ernment
,andal
wayshavethel
astword.

A. publ
i
cper
cepti
on B. publ
ictrust
C. publ
i
copi
nion D. al
lofthese

100. Themaj ori

tyofcri
sisi
nci
dent
swherethenumberofmedi
apersonnelt
endstotur
nthe
cover
ageinto confusi
onaretheconsequenceofalackof_ _
___
_____ont hepartoflaw
enfor
cementauthori
ti
es.

A. syst
ematicpl
an B. extr
aattent
ion
C. extr
ainf
ormati
on D. ext
rai
ntel
l
igence
REVI
EW QUESTIONS

POLICEETHI CS&POLI CE-COMMUNI TYRELATI ONS

======================================================================
INSTRUCTION: Sel
ectthecorr
ectanswerforeachofthefoll
owingquestions.

1.I
tisanyaccept
edsy
stem ofr
ulesandr
egul
ati
onsper
tai
ningt
oagi
vensubj
ect
.

A. standar
ds B. conduct
C. norms D. code

2. Iti
sthestudyofstandar
dsofcustodyandmor
alj
udgment .Oft
enti
mesiti
srefer
redt
o
asthemoral
phi
losophy
.Itisasciencet
hatdeal
swi
tht
hephi
losophical
studyofmor
ali
ty.

A. v
alues B. et
hics
C. t
radi
ti
ons D. cust
oms

3. I
trefer
sordealsonpersonaldi
gni
ty,
andi tper
tai
nstomannersr
elat
esto,
deal
swithor
capabl
e of maki ng t
he disti
ncti
on between r i
ght and wrong conduct or si
mply
stat
ed—determini
ngwhatisr
ightandwhati
swr ong.

A. st
andards B. mor
es
C. moral
e D. moral
i
ty

4. I
tcomesfr
om theLat
inword"mores"whi
chsigni
fi
esconductandr
efer
stobehav
iorof
peopl
e,whi
chisv
aluabl
eandwhichenhancedi
gni
tyofthei
ndi
vidual
.

A. moral
it
y B. cour
tesy
C. et
hics D. conduct

5. I
tisapersonalbehav
ior,i
nethics,i
tisthev
olunt
arycont
rolanddi
rect
ionofone'
s
act
ivi
ti
estowar
dmoralandspir
it
ualdev
elopment.

A. conduct B. behav
ior
C. acti
on D. act
ivi
ti
es

6. Thef
oll
owi
ngar
eexpect
edt
othemember
soft
hePNP,
EXCEPT:
 A. promot epeaceandor der,
ensurepublicsaf
ety, and enhance communi ty
part
ici
pati
on
B. servewi t
hutmostr esponsibi
li
ty,i
ntegri
ty, mor al
it
y, l
oy alt
yandef f
ici
ency
C. Bearfaithful
all
egi
ancet othel
egiti
mat e government, suppor t and uphol
d
theConstit
ution
D. speciali
zedknowledgeandski ll
sandhi gh st andardsof ethicsandmor al
it
y
7. I
tisastatementofbel i
ef,principl
esoropinionsonanysubj ect
.

A. communi
tynor
ms B. tr
adi
ti
on
C. creed D. cust
oms

8. Thi
scor ev
aluesst
atest
hatever
yonemustobeythest
ateauthor
it
iesbecauseno
aut
hor
it
yexist
swit
houtGod’
sper
missi
on,andt
heexi
sti
ngaut
hor
it
ieshavebeenputther
eby
God

A. r
espectt
ogovernment B. respecttoaut
hor
it
y
C. r
espectt
ostat
utes D. respecttoone-sel
f

9. I
tisament
alpi
ctur
eofsomet
hingofaconcept
ion,
idea,
orani
mpr
essi
on.

A. repl
i
ca B. i
mage
C. confi
dence D. t
rust

10. Thisalsomeansser
vice,
ref
erst
ot hecommitment
,di
gnit
y,andat
titudeofani
ndi
vi
dual
towar
dswor
kandhisint
egr
it
yandpract
iceofthecor
emoralv
aluepri
nci
ples.

A. di
gnit
y B. ef
fi
ciency
C. pr
ofessi
onal
i
sm D. compt
enct
y

11.Itisthekeyt opr of
essi
onali
sm,anditsimproperimpl
ementat
ionwi
llgr
eatl
yprej
udicet
he
personnelprofessi
onalizat
ion pr
ocess as r
egardt o pr
ocur
ement,pr
omot i
on,assi
gnment,
pl
acement ,andtrai
ning,awardsandret
ir
ement.

A. car
eermanagement B. pol
i
cesupervi
sion
C. pol
icemanagement D. managementethi
cs

12. Itsay
sthatt
hereshouldbeaj
udi
ciousandequi
tabl
edi
str
ibut
ionofoppor
tuni
tyt
opr
ove
one'
swor
thi
nthepol
iceser
vice.

A. conceptofservi
ce B. conceptofequal
it
y
C. conceptoffai
rness D. conceptofj
usti
ce

13. I
tist
hest
ateofaf
fai
rsr
equi
ri
ngt
actt
opr
otectt
hei
ntegr
it
yofaper
son.

A. deli
cadeza B. dedi
cat
ions
C. tr
ustworthi
ness D. wordofhonor
14. ThePNPshal
lendeav
ortopromot
eal
i
fest
ylef
orev
erymemberoft
heor
gani
zat
iont
hat
i
s___
___
___
_int
heey
esofthepubl
ic.

A. respectable&adorable
B. disci
plined&professi
onal
C. effi
cient&compet ent
D. acceptable&respectabl
e

15. I tisthesoli
cit
ingi
nfl
uenceorr
ecommendat
ionsdi
rect
lyori
ndi
rect
lyf
rom pol
i
tici
ansor
otherpersonsofthesameperson.

A. pol
i
tical
lobby B. pol
i
tical
int
erfer
ence
C. pol
i
tical
patronage D. pol
i
tical
inf
luence

16.Unifor
medPNPmember scommitthemselvest
odemocrat
icwayofl
if
eandv al
uesand
maintai
nt hepr
inci
pleofpubl
i
caccountabi
l
ity
,andt hi
siswhatt
ypeofpoli
cepr
ofessi
onal
conduct.

A. commi
tmenttopubli
c
B. commi
tmenttodemocr acy
C. commi
tmenttoconsti
tuti
on
D. commi
tmentofsoci
ety

17. AllPNPmembersshal
lalway supholdpubl
i
cint
erestov
erandabov
eper
sonali
nter
est
,
andt
hisi
swhatt
ypeofpol
i
ceprofessional
conduct
.

A. commi
tmenttopubli
cint
erest
B. commi
tmentofsel
f-i
nter
est
C. commi
tmenttoi
ndivi
dualint
erest
D. commi
tmenttogovernmentint
erest

18. Al lPNPmember sshallpr

ovi
deserv
icestoev
eryonewi t
houtdi
scr
imi
nat
ionr
egar
dless
ofpar
tyaff
il
iat
ioni
naccor
danceofexi
sti
nglawsandr
egulat
ions.

A. non-
part
isanshi
p B. non-
part
isanshi
p
C. non-
inv
olvement D. a-
poli
ti
cal

19. Al lPNPmembersint
heper
for
manceofdut
yshal
lrespectandpr
otecthumandi
gni
ty
anduphol
dthe_
___
___
___.

A. bi
ll
ofri
ghts B. i
ndiv
idual
rights
C. humanri
ghts D. r
ight
sofper sons

20. Al lPNPmembersshallconductthemsel
vesatal
lti
mesinkeepingwi t
hther
ulesand
regul
ati
onsoftheor
gani
zat
ion,andthi
siswhatty
peofpol
icepr
ofessi
onalconduct
.

A. disci
pli
ne B. pr
ofessi
onal
C. responsi
ble D. tr
ust
wort
hy
21. Thi sdoct
ri
nestatesthati
mmediat
ecommander
sshal
lber
esponsi
blef
ort
heef
fect
ive
super
visi
on,
cont
rolanddir
ecti
onort
hei
rpersonnel

A. chai
nofcommand B. l
eader
shi
pabili
ty
C. spanofcont
rol D. commandresponsi
bil
i
ty

22. I tisestabl
i
shedusageorsoci
alpr
act
icescar
ri
edonbyt
radi
ti
onst
hathav
eobt
ainedt
he
for
ceofthelaw.

A. beli
efs B. cust
oms
C. tr
aditi
ons D. nor
ms

23. Thesear ebodiesorbelief

s,stor
ies,cust
omsef
fectofan unwr
it
ten l
aw,and ar
e
i
nher
it
edpr
inci
ples,
standar
dsandgroups.

A. tr
adit
ions B. cult
ures
C. syst
ems D. pract
ices

24. I
tisamani
fest
ati
onorexpr
essi
onofconsi
der
ati
onandr
espectf
orot
her
s.

A. i
ntegri
ty B. di
sci
pli
ne
C. court
esy D. l
oyal
ty

25. I
tisaf
ormal
act
sest
abl
i
shedbycust
omsoraut
hor
it
yaspr
opert
ospeci
aloccasi
ons.

A. occasi
ons B. cel
ebr
ati
on
C. ceremony D. tr
adi
ti
ons

26. I ti
sasetofnor
msandst
andar
dspr
act
icedbymember
sdur
ingsoci
alsandot
her
funct
ions.

A. soci
albehavior B. soci
aldecorum
C. soci
alstandards D. soci
algraces

27. I ti
stheusualgr
eeti
ngsr
ender
edbyuni
for
medmember
suponmeet
ingandr
ecogni
zi
ng
per
sonsenti
tl
edtoasal
ute.

A. sal
ute B. cour
tesy
C. morni
nggr
eet
ing D. af
ter
noongr
eet
ings

28. Hi st
oryat
testst
hattheFil
i
pinolaw enf
orcer
shaveexempl
if
iedt
het
radi
ti
onoft
he
___
___
___
_indef
endingt
hecount
ryfr
om aggr
essi
onandoppr
essi
on.

A. gal
l
ant
ry B. br
aver
y

C. her
oism D. v
alor

29. Itismani
fest
inglov
etot
hecount
rywi
thapl
edgeofal
l
egi
ancef
ort
hef
lagandav
owt
o
def
endt
heConst
itut
ion.
 A. nati
onali
sm B. i
ndi
vi
duali
sm
C. fi
li
pini
sm D. patr
iot
ism

30. I tismani
fest
edbyi nst
incti
veobedi
encetol awfulor
dersandt hr
oughspont
aneous
act
ionst
owar
dsattai
nmentoforgani
zat
ional
object
ivesbymoral
,et
hical
andlegal
for
ms.

A. cour
tesy B. prof
essi
onal
ism
C. di
sci
pline D. tr
ustwor
thi
ness

31.Iti
sthebi
ndi
ngspir
itt
hatenhancest
eamworkandcooper
ati
oni
nthepoli
ceor
gani
zat
ion,
ext
endingt
othepeopl
etheyser
veismanifest
edbyt
hePNPmember’sdeepcommit
mentand
concer
ntooneanot
her
.

A. camarader
ie B. spr
itd’
corps
C. uni
ty D. uni
tyofcommand

32. I tisapr omiseoragr

eementwher
einonebi
ndshi
msel
ftot
heper
for
manceofsome
engagementorobli
gati
on.

A. j
obdescr
ipt
ion B. swor
ndut
y
C. oat
hofal
legiance D. pl
edge

33. AnyPNP memberwho v i

olat
esanyprovi
sionoft heCodeofConductand Et
hical
Standar
dsshal
lbepuni
shedi
naccordancewi
tht
heprovi
sionsoft
hef
oll
owi
ng,EXCEPT:

A. Rev
isedPenal
Code B. RANo.6713
C. RANo.3019 D. RA9372

34. Thi sisupri

ghtnessinchar
act
er,pol
i
tei
nmanner
s,di
gni
fi
edi
nappear
ance,andsi
ncer
e
i
nthei
rconcerntothei
rfel
lowmen.

A. caref
ulness B. honest
y
C. gentl
emanliness D. di
l
igence

35. Al lPNPmember smusti

ndul
gei
n__
___
___
__act
ivi
ti
est
oinsur
ethatt
hei
rpr
operphy
sical
appear
anceandbear
ing.

A. recr
eat
ional B. phy
sicalfi
tness
C. happyhour D. sport
s&l ei
sur
e

36. WhenPNPmember sdie,a___

_____
__isdesignat
edtor
endermaximum assi
stancet
o
thei
rlegi
ti
mat
eber
eav
edf
ami
lyunti
lal
lbenefi
tsdueshall
hav
ebeenrecei
ved.

A. surv
ivorof
fi
cer B. subordinateoffi
cer
C. superi
orof
ficer D. li
aisonofficer
37. ThePNPmember smustther
efor
eobserv
ethef ol
l
owi ng,EXCEPT:

A. weari
ngaspartoftheunifor
m,awar
dsand decorat
ions earned
B. adher
encetohair
cutprescri
bedbyr
ulesand regul
ati
ons
C. mannerofwalki
ngeveryPNPmemberi sexpect
edtowalkwith pri
de and
 digni
ty
D. conductt
hemsel
vespr
oper
lyi
ndeal
i
ngwi
tht
he peopl
e dur
ing soci
al
funct
ions

38. I tist he r
eli
nqui
shmentand assumption ofcommand orkeyposi
ti
on i
s publ
icl
y
announcedinaturnoverceremonybytheoutgoi
ngandincomi
ngoffi
cer
sinthepr
esenceof
thei
mmedi at
esuperi
orand/orhi
srepr
esent
ati
ve.

A. delegat
ion cer emony B. t
urn-
overcer
emony
C. assumpt i
onscer
emony D. r
eli
nqui
shmentcer
emony

39. Thef
oll
owi
ngar
ethedi
ff
erentpol
i
cecust
omsonsoci
aldecor
um,
EXCEPT:

A. properAtti
re B. tabl
emanners
C. socialgr
aces D. soci
alf
unct
ions

40. AllPNPmember sshal

lrecogni
zet
hef
actt
hatt
heyar
epubl
i
cser
vant
sandnott
he
mast
ersoft
hepeopl
e,i
tis:

A. cour
tesy B. di
sci
pli
ne
C. humil
it
y D. pr
ofessi
onal
i
sm

41. I tist
hesum t
otalofdeal
ingsofthepoli
cewi t
hthepeopleandwhosegoodwi
l
land
cooper
ati
oni
tcr
avesf
ortoensur
et hegr
eat
estpossi
bleeff
ici
encyi
npubl
i
cser
vice.

A. community-
or i
entedpolici
ngsyst
em
B. pol
ice-
communi tyrelat
ions
C. pol
ice-
int
ell
i
genceoper at i
ons
D. pol
iceadministr
ativ
emanagement

42. Pol
i
ce-
communi
tyr
elat
ionsspanswi
tht
hef
oll
owi
ngact
ivi
ti
es,
EXCEPT:

A. theenti
ref
iel
ddesignedtobri
dgeanygap bet ween t
he pol
ice and the
publ
ic;
B. int
endedtomaintai
nharmonyandmut ualsupportbet ween t
hepol i
ceand
communi ty
C. masscommuni cati
onsforthepurposeof condi t
ioni
ngt he f
riendl
y and
hosti
lepubli
c
D. toearnandmaintai
nthegreatestpossi
bletrust, conf i
dence and supportof
thepopulace
43. Ev er
ymemberoft hePNPshal ladheretothef ol
lowingpr i
nci
plesofpoli
ce-communit
y
rel
ati
ons,EXCEPT:

A. publ
icsupportmustbemai nt
ained
B. publ
icresent
mentmustbeav oided
C. publ
icgoodwi l
lmustbedevel
oped
D. asociali
nsti
tuti
onconcer
nedwi thsoci
al pr
obl
ems

44. Thesear
ethet
hree-
leggedst
ool
ofpol
i
ce-
communi
tyr
elat
ions,
EXCEPT:
 A. publ
icr
elati
ons
B. communityservi
ce
C. communityparti
cipat
ion
D. pro-
act
ivepoli
ceinvolvement

45. Thisidea shoul

d be t
he gui
ding pr
inci
plei
n al
lpol
i
cies and pr
ogr
ams ofpol
i
ce-
communi
tyr
elat
ions.

A. i
ndirectco-part
nershi
p
B. communi tyinvol
vement
C. di
rectco-partner
ship
D. communi typarti
cipat
ion

46. Thesear esomemai nobj

ecti
vesofcommuni
tyr
elat
ionsf
rom t
hev
iewpoi
ntofl
aw
enf
orcementandpubl
i
csaf
ety
,EXCEPT:

A. tomaintainanddev elopthegoodwilland confidenceofthe community for

thepoli
ce;
B. togainabr oaderunderstandi
ngofandsy mpathy f ort
heprobl
ems and needs
ofthepoli
ce;
C. todeveloppublicunderstandi
ng,support
,and appr
eci
ati
onfortheservi
ces
ofthepoli
ce;
D. iti
nvolv
esani nter
-professi
onalorteamwork appr
oach t
o a wi de
vari
etyofcommuni t
y

47. Thef
oll
owi
ngar
ethesub-
obj
ect
ivesofpol
i
ce-
communi
tyr
elat
ions,
EXCEPT:

A. devel
opconsci
ousnessandawarenessamongt heciti
zenry
B. devel
opposi
tiv
epercepti
ons,
atti
tudesand opinions t
owar
dst hepolice
C. devel
opamot i
vat
edpublicwi
ll
ingenoughto act
ivel
y support l aw
enfor
cementprogr
am
D. todevel
oppeace,
protect
ingl
if
eandpr oper
ty, andthe prevent
ion of
thecri
me

48. Pol i
ce-
communi
tyrelat
ions act
ivi
ti
es ar
e ei
therst
rat
egi
c or_
___
___
___i
n nat
ure
dependi
ngupont
heobj
ect
ive.

A. tact
ical B. operati
onal
C. procedural D. conti
ngency
49. Pol ice-
communi t yrel
ati
onsinit
iat
esmeasur estowinthet
rust
,conf
idenceandsupport
oft
hepeopl e,
andf ocusesont heconceptof___
_ _
_____
,adict
um t
hathasbeentri
edandtest
ed
byvar
iousdemocr ati
cgov ernmentswor l
dwi
de.

A. doi
nggoodandt el
li
ngthepeopleabouti
t
B. uti
l
izati
onofthemassmedi a
C. employmentofpubl
icrel
ationsof
fi
cer
s
D. publi
cinfor
mati
ondisseminati
oncampai
gn

50.Itisan el
ementt hatser
vestor ei
nfor
cepoli
ceeff
ecti
venessand cont
ri
but
est
othe
devel
opmentofdesi
rabl
enormsofbehavi
orofev
erymemberofthePNP.
 A. communicat
iveski
ll
sB. techni
cal
ski
ll
s
C. i
nter
per
sonalskil
l
s D. communicat
ion

51. Thecommuni cat

ionselementi
scar
ri
edoutt
hrought
heef
fect
iveut
il
izat
ionoft
he
di
ff
erentf
ormsofmedi
a,EXCEPT:

A. face-t
o-f
acei nt
erper
sonal
communi
cat
ion
B. printmedia
C. electr
onicmedia
D. medi apersonal
iti
es

52. I tisanelementofpol
i
ce-
communi
tyr
elat
ions,
ser
vest
orei
nfor
cepubl
i
cper
cept
ionand
opi
nionofthepoli
ce

A. communit
ywork B. nei
ghbor
hoodwor
k
C. soci
ety
’swor
k D. publ
i
c’sworks

53. Theguidepost
suponwhi
chapoli
ce-
communi
tyr
elat
ionsact
ivi
tymaybeconsi
der
edas
afor
m ofcommuni
tywor
kareasf
oll
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. theactivit
ydoesnotfallwit
hint
henor mal sphere cr
ime pr
event
ion,
publi
csafety,etc.
B. poli
cer esour
cesareut i
l
izedbyothergover
nment agenci
es, non-gover
nment
organi
zati
ons.
C. theorganizat
ioncreatedoraccredi
tedoper
ates outofgenuine concernf or
publi
csafety
D. focusesonor gani
zingand/oraccredi
ti
ngexist
ing gr
oupsfort
hei
rmobi l
i
zati
on
andutil
i
zation

54. I tisdesi
gnedt
opr
ovi
dei
mmedi
atepol
i
ceact
iont
ovar
iouspr
obl
ems,compl
aint
sand
quer
ies.

A. Complai
nt&Publi
cAssistanceCenter&HRDesk
B. WomenandChi l
drenProtecti
onCenter
C. Cri
sisManagementCenters
D. Complai
ntDesk&I nf
ormationCent
er

55. Iti
sregular
lyconduct
edtostr
engthenbondst
oit
sper
sonnelandr
e-or
ientt
hem about
nor
msandconductofagoodpubl
icserv
ant.

A. codeofconduct&et hicalst
andar
dsprogr
am
B. rel
igious&socio-
civi
cpr ogr
ams
C. profesional
i
zati
onprogram
D. mor alrecov
eryprogr
ams&v al
uesfor
mati
on

56. I tisregul
arl
yscheduledtoaddr essprobl
ems,gi
veguidanceandkeeptheper sonnel
abr
eastofcur
rentmemoranda,di
rect
ivesanddevel
opment
sconcerni
ngt
heorgani
zat
ion.

A. pol
i
cei
nfor
mat
ion&educat
ion
 B. troopinformati
on&education
C. ranks&f il
esinfor
mati
on&educat i
on
D. policepersonnelf
ormaleducati
on

57. I tunder
takesacti
vi
ti
esf
ortheaccr
edi
tat
ionofexi
sti
nggr
oups,orcr
eat
ionofnewones,
wit
htheint
entofgaini
ngall
i
eswit
hinv
ari
oussector
s.

A. bar
angaytanoduti
li
zati
on
B. communit
y -
organi
zat
ionandmobil
izat
ion
C. communit
y -
associ
ati
on&mov ement
D. bar
angayconfeder
ati
onsacti
vi
ti
es

58. I ti
nit
iatesact
ivi
ti
esout
sidet
hefiel
doflawenforcement,under
takenupont
hei
nit
iat
ive
ofot
hergovernmentagenci
esandnon-
governmentor
ganizat
ions.

A. communi
tyi
nterdependence
B. communi
tyorganizati
ons
C. communi
tyi
nterrelat
ions
D. communi
tycooper at
ion

59. I tconduct
sactiv
iti
esout
sidet hef i
eldoflaw enf
orcement
,theendr
esul
tsofwhi
ch
ul
ti
matel
ycontri
butet
oabet t
erappreciat
ionof,andanenhancedsuppor
ttot
hepoli
cebyt
he
peopl
e.

A. pol
i
ce-
communi
tyaff
air
s
B. pol
i
ce-
communi
tyacti
vi
ties
C. pol
i
ce-
communi
tyrel
ati
ons
D. pol
i
ce-
communi
tyi
nvolvement

60. I tisconsi
sti
ngofact
ivi
ti
esout
sideofthefi
eldofl
aw enforcement,f
ort
hepurposeof
enhanci
ngcommuni t
yli
feasameanofdr awi
ngthesupport
,appreciat
ionandcooper
ati
onof
thepubl
ic.

A. communityencouragementdevelopment
B. communityassi
stancedevelopment
C. communitypart
ici
pationdevel
opment
D. communityi
nvolvementdevelopment
61.I
tisthebasi
cfoundati
onofgoodcommuni tyrel
ati
onsistr
uei
nanyor
gani
zat
ionmost
par
ti
cul
arl
yint
hepol
iceservi
cewhosecl i
entisthegener
alpubl
i
c.

A. ef
fi
cientser
vice B. competentser
vice
C. ef
fecti
veservi
ce D. prof
essi
onalservi
ce

62. I ti
sanimportantadmini
str
ati
vedut
yandt
hepol
i
cest
ati
oncommander
,wi
l
lneedt
he
assi
stanceofapubl
i
cr el
ati
onsoffi
cer
.

A. publ
i
cinf
ormati
on B. publ
i
cawareness
C. publ
i
crepor
ti
ng D. publ
icnot
ati
on

63. Thepol
i
ceshoul
dbeal
ertt
oassi
stt
hepubl
i
cinev
erywaypossi
ble—t
hisconceptof
pol
i
ce-
communi
tyr
elat
ionsact
ivi
ti
esi
s:

A. supply
ingi nfor
mationtothepubl
ic
B. givi
nginformat i
ontothepubli
c
C. provi
dinginformati
ont ot
hepubli
c
D. updati
ngi nformati
ontothepubli
c

64. Thesear
ethemedi
um usedbyt
hepol
i
cei
nPubl
i
cInf
ormat
ionPr
ogr
am,
EXCEPT:

A. per
sonal
medi
a B. media
C. al
loft
hese D. noneoft
hese

65. Ev er
yPNPuni
tfr
om st
ati
onl
evelupshal
lhav
e__
___
___
__t
olookaf
tert
hepubl
i
crel
ati
on
aspect
sofpol
i
cewor
k.

A. ci
vil
-pol
icerelati
onsoffi
cer
B. publ
icrelat
ionsof fi
cer
C. publ
icinfor
mat i
onoffi
cer
D. communi ty
-relati
onsoffi
cer

66. Thedut
iesofpubl
i
crel
ati
onsof
fi
cer
smay
bedi
vi
dedi
ntodi
ff
erentbr
oadcat
egor
ies,
EXCEPT:

A. t
oadv i
sethepoli
cestat
ioncommanderwit
h r
egar
dto the publi
c
rel
ati
onsaspects
B. t
oplanandtocar r
youtprogr
amsaimedatkeepi
ngthe publi
c i nf
ormed on
poli
ceacti
vi
ti
es.
C. t
oof f
erdevi
cesthatmaybeusedforkeepi
ngt
he communityi
nformed
D. t
ofurnishastaf
fsuperv
isi
onofal
lpol
ice acti
vi
ti
es t
hat may i nfl
uence
publi
csupport.

67. I tisonewhichmakespol
i
cemenaf
ri
end,
andpar
tneroft
hepeopl
eforpr
ogr
essaswel
l
asthei
rdefender
.

A. civi
lact
ionpr ogr
am B. publi
cacti
onprogr am
C. noneoft hese D. civ
icact
ionprogram
68. I ti
sdesignedtoi nfl
uencet
heopini
ons,emoti
ons,att
itudeandbehav
ioroft
hepubl
i
cso
thatt
heywil
lbehaveinamannerbenefi
cialt
othePNPi ngener al
.

A. mass-communi cat
ionprogram
B. tr
i-mediacommunicati
onspr ogram
C. pri
ntmedi ccommunicati
onpr ogram
D. broadcastmediacommuni cati
onpr ogr
am

69. Thi sconsi

stsofaperson’
sdeal
ingswit
hhisfami
ly
,par
entsandimmedi
ater
elat
ivesi
n
ordert
odevel
opfamil
yprest
igeaswel
lascordi
alcommuni
tyr
elat
ions.

A. domesti
cr el
ati
ons B. communi
tyrel
ati
ons
C. off
ici
alr
elati
ons D. publ
i
crel
ati
ons
70. Thisismadeupofaper son’
sdeali
ngswiththeciti
zensoft
hecommuni
ty,andhi
s
member
shi
porcont
ri
but
ioncommunit
yassoci
ati
onsi
nt hel
ocali
ty.

A. publ
icrelati
ons B. communityr
elati
ons
C. peopl
er elat
ions D. i
ndiv
idual
rel
ations

71. Thi sincl

udeshowanof fi
cerdeal
swithcompl
aint
s,t
hetechni
quesofint
ervi
ewheuses,
themannerofapproachheadopts,
thetr
eat
mentofwit
nessesaswellasi
nfor
mer s.

A. suspectrelat
ions B. i
nfor
mati
onrel
ati
ons
C. complaintsrelat
ions D. v
icti
mrel
ati
ons

72. Thi sismadeupoft hepeaceof

fi
cer
’srel
ati
onswit
ht heof
ficer
sandmenofhisown
depar
tment,hi
ssuper
ior
s,t
hest
ati
oncommander,aswel
lastheci
ty/
muni ci
pal
may
orwher
ehe
i
sassigned.

A. i
ntra-
depart
ment
alr
elat
ions
B. i
nter-
depart
ment
alr
elat
ions
C. al
lofthese
D. noneofthese

73. Thi sconsi

stsofthepeaceoffi
cer
’sdut
iest
owar
dthecour
tswhenappear
ingasa
wit
nessandt
hehonestyofhi
stest
imony
.

A. i
ndivi
dual
relat
ions B. pr
osecutorr
elat
ions
C. depar
tmentalr
elat
ionD. j
udici
alr
elat
ions

74. Thisi
ncl
udesalldeal
i
ngsorcontact
switht
heci
ti
zensi
nrel
ati
ont
otheenf
orcementof
thel
awandt
hemaint
enanceofpeaceandorder
.

A. communityrel
ati
ons B. publ
icrel
ati
ons
C. ci
ti
zen’
srelati
ons D. peopl
e’
sr el
ati
ons

75. Thesearethemissi
onsofthepubli
crelat
ionof
fi
cer
stogainpubl
i
csupportf
orpol
i
cies
andt
owi
nfri
endlyci
ti
zencooper
ati
onintheprogr
amsandprocedur
esofthepol
i
ce.

A. wi
nf r
iendl
yci
ti
zen B. gai
npubl
icsuppor
t
C. al
lofthese D. noneoft
hese

76. I
timpl
i
est
heuseoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
ntr
ansmi
tt
ingi
nfor
mat
iont
othepubl
i
c

A. electr
oniccommuni cati
ons
B. technologicalcommuni cat i
ons
C. i
nt er
-personal communi cati
ons
D. audio-vi
sual communi cation

77. I tconsi
sts off
ace toface communi
cat
ion,whi
ch i
ncl
udes meet
ings,r
all
i
es,and
speechesandhousetohousevi
sit
s.

A. per
sonal
medi
a B. i
ndi
vi
dual
medi
a
 C. t
ri
-medi
a D. pr
ivat
emedi
a

78. Thi
sisbasi
cingr
edi
enti
nef
fect
ivepol
i
cecommuni
tyr
elat
ions.

A. publ
ic-i
nfor
mat ionprogram
B. communi ty
-inf
or mati
onprogram
C. nei
ghborhood-informati
onprogram
D. people’
sinformat i
onprogr
am

79. I
tisgener
all
yrecogni
zedasani
mpor
tantpol
i
cef
unct
ion.

A. cr
imepreventi
on B. cr
imenegati
on
C. cr
imedeterr
ence D. cr
imecontr
ol

80. I tconsi
stsofacti
vit
iesuti
l
izi
ngthev ar
iousf
ormsofmedi
afort
hepur
poseoff
ost
eri
ng
prof
essi
onal
ism andef
fi
ciencyintheser
vice.

A. pol
i
cei
nformati
on&educat i
ons
B. pol
i
ce-
communityaff
airs
C. pol
i
ce-
communityassist
ance
D. pol
i
ceeducat
ion&valuesori
entat
ion

81. Thi sActshallbeknownast

he"
CodeofConductandEt
hicalSt
andar
dsf
orPubl
i
c
Off
ici
alsandEmpl
oyees.
"

A. RA 6713 B. RA3019
C. RA8551 D. RA6975

82. Iti ncl

udes t he Nat
ional Gover
nment,the local government
s, and al
l ot
her
i
nstr
ument
ali
ti
es,agenci
esorbranchesoft
heRepubl
icoft
hePhili
ppines.

A. l
ocalgover
nment B. gover
nment
C. nat
ional
gover
nmentD. non-
gover
nment

83. I tincl
udesel
ecti
veandappointi
veof f
ici
alsandemployees,per
manentort
empor
ary
,
whet
herinthecar
eerornon-
car
eerser
vice,
incl
udingmil
it
aryandpoli
ce.

A. l
ocalof
fi
cial
s B. appoint
edoff
ici
als
C. publ
i
coffi
cial
s D. el
ectedoff
ici
als

84. Thi sr
efer
stoat hi
ngorar
ightt
odi
sposeofgr
atui
tousl
y,oranyactorl
i
ber
ali
ty,
inf
avor
ofanot
herwhoaccept
sit.

A. gif
ts B. l
oan
C. rewards D. f
avor

85. Itincl
udest
heactofaccept
ingdi
rect
lyori
ndi
rect
ly,agi
ftf
rom aper
sonot
hert
hana
memberofhi
sfami
lyorr
elat
ive.
 A. r
ecei
vi
nganyl
oan B. r
ecei
vi
nganyreward
C. r
ecei
vi
nganyf
avor D. r
ecei
vi
nganygif
ts

86. I tmeansanypersonwhoowns,
dir
ect
lyori
ndi
rect
ly,
shar
esofst
ocksuf
fi
cientt
oel
ecta
di
rect
orofacorpor
ati
on.

A. substant
ialstockholder
B. substant
ialshareholder
C. substant
iali
ncor porat
ors
D. shareholderofst ocks

87. I tari
seswhenapubl i
coffi
ciali
samemberofaboardorasubstant
ialst
ockhol
derofa
pri
vat
ecorporat
ionorownerorhasasubst
ant
ial
int
eresti
nabusi
ness.

A. vestedint
erest B. pr
ivat
einter
est
C. off
icial
int
erest D. conf
li
ctofint
erest

88. Itisthetransf
eroft
it
leordi
sposalofi
nter
esti
npr
oper
tybyv
olunt
ari
l
yinf
avorofa
per
sonorper
sons.

A. di
vestment B. di
versi
on
C. devi
ati
on D. i
nvestment

89. Publicoffi
cial
sand empl
oyeesshal
lal
way
suphol
dthe_
___
___
___ov
erand abov
e
per
sonal
int
erest
.

A. off
ici
alinterest B. i
ndivi
duali
nter
est
C. publi
cinterest D. sel
f-
int
erest
90. Public off
ici
als and empl
oyees shal
lperform and di
schar
ge t
hei
rdut
ies wi
tht
he
fol
l
owi
ngtrai
ts,EXCEPT:

A. highestdegr
eeofexcell
ence
B. professi
onal
ism
C. i
nt el
li
genceandskil
l
D. tactf
ulness&deli
cadeza

91. I tshal
lhav
ethepr
imar
yresponsi
bil
i
tyf
ort
headmi
nist
rat
ionandenf
orcementofRA
6713.

A. Pr
ofessionalRegul
ati
onsCommissi
on
B. Ci
vi
lServ i
ceCommi ssi
on
C. Nat
ionalPoli
ceCommi ssi
on
D. Pr
esidenti
alCommi t
teeonGoodGover
nment

92. I tshal
ll
ikewiset
akestepst
oprotectci
ti
zenswhodenounceact
soromi
ssi
onsofpubl
i
c
off
ici
alsandempl oy
eeswhicharei
nvi
olati
onofRA6713.

A. Ombudsman B. Sandi
ganbay
an
C. Sol
i
cit
orGener
al D. Regul
arCourts
93. Anypubl
i
cof
fi
cial
commi
tt
inganyv
iol
ati
onofRA6713shal
lbepuni
shedwi
th:

A. fi
neequival
entofsi
x(6) mont
hssalar
y
B. suspensi
onnotexceedi
ngone(
1)year
C. al
lofthese
D. noneofthese

94. Vi ol
ati
onsofSect
ions7,8or9ofRA 6713shal
lbepuni
shabl
ewi
tht
hef
oll
owi
ng,
EXCEPT:

A. i
mprisonmentnotexceedingfi
veyears,
B. fi
nenotexceedi
ngf i
vethousandpesos
C. di
squali
fi
cati
ontoholdpublicof
fi
ce
D. di
shonorabl
edismissalfr
om serv
ice

95. Publ
i
cof
fi
cial
sandempl
oyeesdur
ingt
hei
rincumbencyshal
lnot
:

A. own, contr
ol,manageoraccept employmentin any pr
ivat
e
enterpr
iseunlessallowedbyl aw
B. engagei nthepr i
vat
epr acti
ceoftheir pr
ofessi
on unl
ess aut
hor
ized by
thelaw,provi
ded
C. recommendanyper sontoanyposi t
ioninapri
vate
ent
erpr
ise
D. hav eanyinteresti
nanyt ransact
ionrequi
ri
ng t
he appr
oval of t
hei
r
offi
ce

96. Thef ol
l
owingshal
lconsti
tut
eprohi
bit
edactsandtransact
ionsofanypubl
i
cof
fi
cialand
empl
oyeeandareher
ebydecl
aredtobeunl
awf ul
,EXCEPT:

A. haveanyint
eresti
nanyt ransacti
onrequi
ring t
he appr
oval of t
hei
r
offi
ce
B. outsi
deemploymentandot heract
ivi
ti
esrelat
ed t heret
o
C. discl
osur
eand/ormi suseofconf i
dent
ial i nfor
mat i
on.
D. recommendanyper sontoanyposi ti
oninapr i
vate
ent
erpr
ise

97. I nt
heper
for
manceoft
hei
rdut
ies,
allpubl
i
cof
fi
cial
sandempl
oyeesar
eunderobl
i
gat
ion
to,
EXCEPT:

A. actpromptl
yonl et
tersandrequests
B. processdocumentsandpaper sexpedit
iousl
y
C. actdiscr
eetl
yandconf i
dent
ial
ly
D. actimmediatel
yont hepubl
ic'
stransact
ions.

98. Ev erypubl
icof
fi
cialandempl
oyeeshallobser
vethef
oll
owi
ngasst
andar
dsofper
sonal
conducti
nthedi
schar
geandexecuti
onofof
ficial
duti
es,
EXCEPT:

A. commitmenttopubl
i
cint
erest
B. prof
essi
onal
ism,j
ust
ness&sincer
it
y
 C. pol
it
ical
neut
ral
i
ty&commitmentt
odemocr
acy
D. nott
oacceptgr
atui
ti
esi
nret
urn

99.I
tcover
sbot
hsimpleloanandcommodatum aswel
lasguar
ant
ees,
financi
ngar
rangement
s
oraccommodat
ionsi
ntendedt
oensurei
tsappr
oval.

A. l
oan B. f
avor
C. gi
ft
s D. r
ewards

100.Anyviolat
ionofRA6713pr
ov eninapr
operadmi
nist
rat
ivepr
oceedi
ngshal
lbesuf
fi
cient
causefor_
_ _
_ _
____
_ofapubl
i
coff
icial
orempl
oyee.

A. remov
al B. di
smissal
C. all
oft
heabov
e D. noneoftheabov
e
 REVI
EW QUESTI
ONS

SEMINARONCONTEMPORARYPOLI CEPROBLEMS
======================================================================
INSTRUCTION: Sel
ectthecorr
ectanswerforeachofthefoll
owingquestions.

1. I
tist
hemisuseoft
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cer
’sof
fi
cialposi
ti
onf
oract
ualorexpect
edmat
eri
al
rewar
dsorgai
n.

A. pol
icecor
rupti
on B. accept
ingofgr
atui
ti
es
C. pol
i
ceextort
ion D. pol
i
cebri
bery

2. Itinvol
ves an offi
cerreceiv
ing fr
ee meal
s,li
quor,discounts,free admi
ssi
on t
o
ent
ert
ainment,
andrewards,andoranyconsi
der
ati
onsfr
om thepeopletheyserve.

A. cor
rupt
ionofi
ndivi
dual
B. cor
rupt
ionofauthori
ty
C. cor
rupt
ionofor
ganizati
on
D. cor
rupt
ionofl
eaders

3.Thesear
emoneygoodsandser v
icesaccept
edfrom al
ongl
i
tanyofv
ari
ous“
legi
ti
mat
e”
busi
nessmanager
swhoser
vicecl
i
ent
softhepoli
ce.

A. ext
ort
edmoney B. payof
fs
C. ki
ckbacks D. bri
bemoney

4.Itoccurswhenpol
i
ceof
fi
cer
sst
ealmoneyorot
herv
aluabl
esf
rom t
hoset
heyar
restorf
rom
cri
mev ict
ims.

A. habi
tualt
heft B. syst
emati
ctheft
C. qual
i
fiedthef
t D. opport
uni
sti
ctheft

5. I
tinv
olvespol
iceoff
icer
sextor
ti
ngmoneyorot
herv
aluabl
esf
rom cr
imi
nal
s,usual
l
y
caughti
ntheact,
ortr
aff
icof
fender
s.

A. kotongcops B. robber
yextort
ion
C. scalawags D. shakedowns

6.Thisi
sform ofbr
iber
yinv
olv
est
heof
fi
cer
’st
aki
ngsomet
hingofv
aluei
nexchanget
oacase
ortr
affi
cti
cket
.

A. ext
ort
ion B. fixes
C. bri
bemoney D. pr
otect
ionmoney

7. Itr
efer
st othosef or
msofbehavi
orwher
epoli
ceoffi
cer
sr ecei
vemoneyorot
her
val
uabl
esf
rom vi
ceoperat
orsorl
egi
ti
mat
ecompani
eswhooper
atei
ll
egall
y.
 A. pr
otect
ionofcr
iminalsyndicat
e
B. pr
otect
ionvi
ceandr ackets
C. pr
otect
ionofil
legalacti
vi
ties
D. pr
otect
ionofsyndicat
edcrime

8. Pol
i
ceofficersact
ivelyengagedi
nsuchcrimesasr obber
y,burgl
ary
,andsal eand
tr
affi
cki
nginnar
coticsar
epr act
ici
ngapar
ti
cul
arl
yser
iousf
orm ofpol
icecor
rupti
on,andthese
are:

A. crooksinuni
for
m B. hoodl
umsi nuni
form
C. robesinuni
for
m D. pol
i
cescalawags

9. Itconstit
utesapat t
ernofcorr
upti
onconfi
nedtopoliceof
ficer
sascor r
uptor
sand
corr
upters.Poli
ceoff
icer
s“sell
”wor
kassi
gnment
s,off
-day
s,hol
i
days,
ev i
dence,
andpromoti
ons
toeachot her
.

A. i
nter
nalpayof
fs B. ext
ernalpayoff
s
C. i
ndiv
idual
payoff
s D. or
gani
zati
onalpayoff
s

10. Thesear
ethedi
ff
erentt
ypesofpol
i
cecor
ruptpr
act
ices,
EXCEPT:

A. cor
ruptof
fi
cer
s B. corr
uptleaders
C. cor
ruptgr
oup D. cor
ruptorgani
zation

11. Based on a wi
de range ofstudi
es,some t
he v
ari
ous f
act
orst
hatcont
ri
but
es t
o
cor
rupt
ioni
nthepol
i
ceareasfol
lows,
EXCEPT:

A. Inadequatesupervisi
onbehav ior;
B. Lackofcl earaccountabil
i
tyofpol i
ceoff
icer
C. nor ealt
hreatofdisci
plinesanctions.
D. culturet
hatexistsintheor ganizati
on

12. Itoccurswhenapol
i
ceof
fi
cerv
iol
atesar
ule,r
egul
ati
ons,andst
andar
dpol
i
cyoft
he
pol
i
ceor
ganizat
ion.

A. di
shonesty B. pol
icemisconduct
C. minorof
fenses D. vi
olat
ionofrul
es

13. Justt o gi
ve a perspect
ive on t
he var
iabi
l
ity ofpol
i
ce behav
ior
sthatconst
it
ute
misconduct
,someil
lust
rat
ionsareasfol
lows,
EXCEPT:

A. accessingpubli
crecordsforpersonal
use
B. perj
uryonr epor
tsandf al
sestatementincourt
C. excessi
v euseofforceandabuseofdi scr
eti
on
D. unreasonableandunnecessar yuseofforce

14.Twot ypesofmi sconducthavebecomei ncr

easi
ngl
yapparent
,andbot
hoft
heseal
sohav
ea
si
gnif
icanteffectonimageoft hepol
ice,
fir
stiscorr
upt
ionandsecondi
s:

A. of
fi
cerdr
uguse B. i
nvol
vementi
ndr
ugs
 C. dugt
raf
fi
cki
ng D. dr
ugpr
otect
ion

15. Itisref
erstotheunreasonabl
eandunnecessar
yuseoff
orce,andi
tal
soi
ncl
udest
he
want
onuseofphysi
calf
orcebyapol i
ceof
fi
cer
.

A. pol
i
ceabuse B. pol
icebr
utal
it
y
C. pol
i
cei
ndiscr
eti
on D. humanri
ghtsvi
olat
ion

16. Ther
ear
ethr
eecat
egor
iesofpol
i
cel
i
es,
EXCEPT:

A. accept
edlyi
ng B. dev
iantl
ying
C. whitel
ies D. t
oler
atedl
yi
ng

17.Thesebehavi
orsi
ncludedinthi
scategor
yar
eof
fi
cer
-i
nit
iat
edcont
act
swi
thf
emal
eci
ti
zens
wit
houtlegal
basi
sorprobablecause.

A. sexual
har
assment B. sexualcontact
C. sexual
molest
ati
on D. non-sexualcontact

18.Poli
cemi
sconductcanbedi
vi
dedi
ntot
wocat
egor
ies,i
.e.
,occupat
ionaldev
iancyandt
he
otheri
s:

A. abuseofauthor
it
y B. abuseofconf
idence
C. al
lofthese D. abuseofpower

19.Itissti
llt
hefirsttoconsiderasanexampleofpolicemisconductandt
hennexti
sthe
probl
em ofpol
icecorrupt
ion,
whichisonet
ypeofoccupat
ional
misconduct
.

A. i
ndisci
pli
ne B. accept
ingrewar
ds
C. gr
atuit
ies D. minoroff
enses

20. The_ _
__ _
____
_bylaw enf
orcementof
fi
cer
shasr
ecei
vedagr
eatdealofat
tent
ionbut
l
it
tl
eempi
ri
calresear
ch.

A. pol
i
cecor
rupt
ion B. abuseofdrugs
C. pol
i
cei
mage D. pol
icemisconduct

21. Of f
icer
swho engageinthi
stypeofbehav
iorspend t
hei
rfr
eet
imet
ryi
ng t
ovi
ew
unsuspect
ingwomenpart
ial
l
ycl
adornude.

A. phy
sical
contact B. peepi
ngtoms
C. emoti
onalcontact D. voy
eur
isti
ccont
acts

22. Ar ethoserecogni
zedasli
esbythepol
i
ceor
gani
zat
ion,
andt
heyar
esi
tuat
ionall
i
est
old
wheni
tisnotpossibl
etoexpl
aint
hetr
uth.

A. accept
edlyi
ng B. devi
antly
ing
C. al
lofthese D. tol
erat
edlies

23. I
taf
fect
stheespr
itdecor
ps,
mor
aleandwel
far
eofmember
s,andsenseofpr
idet
othe
or
gani
zat
ion.

A. uni
tyofcommand B. pol
iceper
cept
ions
C. pol
icei
mage D. publ
i
crel
ati
ons

24. Iti
sament alpi
ctur
eofsomet
hingofaconcept
ion,i
dea,orani
mpr
essi
ont
owar
dst
he
pol
i
ceor
gani
zat
ion.

A. poli
ceimage B. pol
i
cepr
ofessi
onal
i
sm
C. publi
cper
cepti
on D. pol
i
cedi
sci
pli
ne

25. Iti
sanimportantf
act
orshapi
ngt
hepol
i
cei
stheper
sonalexper
iencet
hatci
ti
zenshav
e
hadwi
tht
hepol
ice.

A. exper
iencewi
ththeCJS
B. exper
iencewi
ththepolice
C. exper
iencewi
ththeorganizat
ion
D. exper
iencewi
thpatr
olof f
icer
s

26. Twof undament

alpr
emi
seswi
l
lhav
eani
mpactonpol
i
cei
mage,i
.e.
,ther
easonf
ort
he
cont
actand_
____
___
__.

A. t
hechar
act
eroft
heoff
icer
’sbehavior
B. t
hechar
act
eroft
heof
fi
cer’
satti
tude
C. t
hechar
act
eroft
heof
fi
cer’
sconduct
D. t
hechar
act
eroft
heof
fi
cer’
sacti
v i
ti
es

27.Thi
sencompassesav
ari
etyoff
act
orst
hatbui
l
doneachot
her
,eachr
einf
orci
ngt
heot
her
.

A. outgrowthofper ceptions
B. expressedpercept i
ons
C. i
mpl i
edperception
D. developmentofper cepti
ons

28. Amongt
hef
act
orst
hatcont
ri
but
etot
hepol
i
cei
magear
easf
oll
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. tel
ev isi
onprogr
am,mov i
esandnewspaper
s
B. opinionsoffamil
yandf r
iends
C. cont actwit
hthecri
minaljust
icesyst
em
D. police-communityr
elat
ionsactivi
ti
es

29. I
thasanenor
mousi
mpactonpubl
i
copi
nionont
hepol
i
cei
mage.

A. communi
tyrel
ati
ons B. medi
a
C. publ
i
crel
ati
ons D. wor
dofmout
h

30.Anaddi
ti
onal
sour
ceoft
hepol
i
cei
magei
sthef
olkl
oresur
roundi
ng_
___
___
___wi
thpol
i
ce.

A. ci
ti
zen-
cont
act B. ci
ti
zen-
exper
ience
 C. ci
ti
zen-
rel
ati
on D. ci
ti
zen-
int
eract
ion

31.Thesear
eunpl
easanti
nter
act
ionsbet
weent
hepol
i
ceandt
hepubl
i
c

A. posi
ti
vecontact B. regularcontact
C. negat
ivecontact D. accidentalcont
act

32. Whenapol i
cehasanegat
ivei
magei
scannotbesi
mpl
ychangedt
hrough_
___
___
___and
publ
i
crel
ati
ons.

A. art
if
icialmodi
ficat
ions
B. superfici
almodifi
cati
ons
C. i
mpl i
edmodi f
icati
ons
D. expressmodifi
cations

33. I tiscurr
ent
lyexper
iencedbythepol
i
ce,andt hatismoreandmor epeopl
elosses
i
nter
estandsympat
hytothepoli
ceduet
ounmeetexpect
ati
onsanddespai
r.

A. negati
vefeel
ings B. negati
vei
mage
C. uncooper
ativ
epubli
c D. apathy&i
ndi
ff
erences

34. I tmustbestrong,t
hepol
iceor
ganizat
ionmustbev i
ewedposit
ivel
yandprof
essi
onal
l
y
bybot
ht hecommunityandot
herlawenf
orcementagenci
es,andi
tsranksandfi
l
esmusthave
pri
det
ot hei
ror
gani
zati
on.

A. pol
i
ce-i
ntell
igenceoperati
ons
B. pol
i
ce-cri
mei nvesti
gati
on
C. pol
i
ce-personnel&admi ni
str
ati
on
D. pol
ice-
communi t
yrelat
ions

35. Theabi li
tyofthepol
icetocarryoutcompl
icat
edl
awenfor
cementandservi
cetaskwit
h
eff
ici
encyanddiscr
etioni
saf ormidabl
eassignmentev
enunderbestci
rcumst
ances—thati
s
when_ _
___
___
__.

A. publi
csupportandcooper ati
onexist
s
B. thepoli
ceiseff
icientandcompetent
C. fearandgodlovingpoliceexi
sts
D. coll
aborat
ionbetweenCJSexi st
s

36. Theyar
etwoagenci
esi
nthemai
ntenanceofpeaceandor
dert
hatmustnotbei
sol
ated.

A. pol
i
ceandcourt B. pol
i
ceandprosecut
or
C. pol
i
ceandcorr
ecti
onD. pol
iceandthepubl
ic

37.Theyar
enotmer
elyi
ndependentbutar
einf
acti
nsepar
abl
efr
om oneanot
her
.

A. pol
iceandcommuni
ty B. pol
i
ceandgov
ernment
C. pol
i
ceandNBI D. pol
i
ceandCJS

38. I
trequi
rest
heact
ivecooper
ati
onoft
heci
ti
zens.
 A. peaceandor
der B. cri
meprevent
ion
C. eff
ecti
veCJS D. l
awenf
orcement

39. Cur rent

ly,i
tisbei
ngexperi
encedbythepoli
ce—thatismoreandmor epeopl
elosses
i
nter
estandsympathytot
hepoli
ceduetounmeetexpect
ationsanddespai
r.

A. widespreadapat hy&indif
ferencesofcommunit
y
B. negati
veper cept
ionsofthepublictothepol
i
ce
C. publi
cindiff
erenceswiththepolice
D. no-cooperat
ionoft hepubli
ctothepolice

40. Thepr imar

yconcer
nofev
erypol
i
cef
orcei
ntheper
for
manceofmandat
edpower
sand
funct
ionsi
s:

A. toearnandmai ntai
nthegr eat
estpossiblet
rust
, confi
dence,and suppor
tof
thepopulace
B. tomaintainpeaceandorderandensur epubl
icsecur
it
y andsaf ety
C. topreventandcontr
olcri
mes, andbri
ngt heoff
ender
sto justi
ce
D. toincr
easedpolicevi
sibi
l
ityanddevelop psy chol
ogi
calat
mosphereofomni-
presence

41. I
tisv
erymuchdependentuponpubl
i
csuppor
t.

A. peaceandor
der B. pol
iceef
fect
iveness
C. secur
it
yandsaf
ety D. pol
i
ceserv
ice

42. Not hi
ngunder
mines___
____
_ _
_int
hepol
i
ceandi
nthepr
ocessofcr
imi
nalj
ust
icemor
e
thant
hei
l
legalact
sofpol
iceof
fi
cers.

A. publ
i
cacceptance B. publ
icconf
idence
C. publ
i
copini
on D. publ
i
cpercepti
ons

43. I thaspl
ayedar
olet
oacceptt
heconcept
,“t
hepol
i
cear
ethepubl
i
candt
hepubl
i
car
e
thepol
i
ce.”

A. democr
ati
ctr
adit
ionsB. democr
ati
cpri
nci
ples
C. democr
ati
csoci
ety D. democr
ati
ccount
ry

44. Basi
cconst
it
uti
onal
pri
nci
plesmeant
hatt
he_
___
___
___col
l
abor
atei
nthepubl
i
cint
erest
.

A. publ
icandpol
i
ce B. ci
ti
zensandpoli
ce
C. peopl
eandpoli
ce D. communityandpol
ice

45. Itisthesubj
ect
sofamendment
sinCongr
essf
rom 1995upt
o1998whenRA8551was
fi
nal
l
yapproved.

A. f
lawsofpol
i
cel
aws B. pol
i
cer
efor
m
 C. pol
i
cemoder
nizat
ionD. pol
i
cer
eor
gani
zat
ion

46. WhenRA8551wasf
inal
l
yappr
oved,t
hei
mpor
tantf
eat
uresoft
hel
aw ar
easf
oll
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. i
ncreaseofpayofPNPuni f
ormedpersonnel
B. ret
urnofcount
eri
nsurgencyoper
ati
onstoAFP
C. revi
sedmembershipoftheNAPOLCOM
D. civ
il
iani
ncharact
eroft hepol
ice

47. I
tmer
gedt
woor
gani
zat
ionst
hatgr
ewupundert
wodi
ff
erentcul
tur
es.

A. PC/
INP B. poli
ceintegr
ati
on
C. Pol
i
ceLawof1990 D. onenat
ionalpol
i
ce

48. AsacomponentofthePNP,
iti
sgov
ernedpr
imar
il
ybyt
hear
ti
clesofwarandot
herl
aws,
AFPr
ulesandr
egul
ati
ons.

A. pol
icecomponent B. ci
vi
li
ancomponent
C. noneofthese D. mil
it
arycomponent

49. Whil
ethi
scomponentoft
hePNPgrewupunderr
ulesandr
egul
ati
onsoft
heCi
vi
lSer
vice
Commi
ssi
onandtheNat
ional
Pol
iceCommissi
on.

A. I
NP B. PNP
C. NBI D. AFP

50. Thereweremanyreasonsbehi
ndt
hei
ntegr
ati
onoft
hePCandI
NPi
ntoasi
ngl
epol
i
ce
agency
,asf
oll
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. thissetupismandat edbyt he1987Const i

tuti
on
B. remov alofthecont r
olofthelocalexecut
ives
C. standardizedthesalari
esofpol i
cemen
D. tomaket hepoliceforcesaunifiedorgani
zation
51.TheGov er
norsandMay orshav econtrolandsuper vi
sionoft
hepol
i
cef
orcesbywayof
___
____
_ _
_themember swithi
nt hei
rareasofresponsibi
li
ty.

A. employi
ng B. depl
oyi
ng
C. al
lofthese D. noneoft
hese

52. Aspr ov
idebyRA 8551,i
tshal
lbewi
thi
nthej
uri
sdi
cti
onoft
hel
ocalgov
ernment
execut
ives.

A. control&supervi
sionofanti
-gambli
ngoper at
ions
B. operati
onalsuperv
isi
onandcontrolofpoli
ce
C. deployment&empl oymentofpoli
ceforces
D. recr
uitment,sel
ecti
on&appointmentofpoli
ce

53.I
thascausedsomuchdamaget
othepol
i
ceor
gani
zat
ioni
nthepast
.
 A. pat
ronagesystem B. poli
ti
calpat
ronage
C. pol
i
tical
inf
luence D. pol
i
ticalcondi
ti
ons

54. Ithasalr
eadybeenimpl
ementedinmanypilotar
easar
oundt
hecount
ryt
oincr
ease
pol
i
cev
isi
bil
i
tyevenbef
oret
hepassageofRA8551.

A. Pol
iceCommuni tyPrecincts
B. Community-Pol
iceAssistanceCent
ers
C. Nei
ghborhoodWat ch&Kababay anCenter
s
D. Communi t
y-Ori
entedPol i
ceSystem

55. Thereareclearpr
ovisi
onsoftheRA8551thathav
enotbeeni
mpl
ement
edt
otestt
hei
r
val
i
dit
yinr
efor
mingtheorgani
zat
ion,
andoneoft
hisis:

A. theincreaseofsal
aryofpoli
cemen
B. rati
onali
zati
onofpromotion
C. establ
ishmentofwomen’ sdesk
D. standardi
zati
onofsalar
y

56. I
nthel
ocal
set
ti
ng,
iti
sconsi
der
edast
hedi
ff
icul
tbedf
ell
owsf
ormanyy
ear
s.

A. pol
i
tical
int
erfer
enceB. pol
it
ics&pol
ici
ng
C. pol
i
tical
inf
luence D. par
ti
sanpol
it
ics

57. I ti
sthesimpletruthi
sthat_
___
___
___cannotbeel
i
minat
edf
orpol
i
cingorf
oranyot
her
gov
ernmentagencyeff
orts.

A. pol
it
ici
ans B. l
ocal
execut
ives
C. pat
ronage D. pol
it
ics

58. Theyar eent

it
ledt
otheor gani
zat
ion,andtheirbehav
iorcanberegul
atedt
oinsur
ethat
thei
rpol
i
tical
outl
ookoract
ivi
tydoesnotaffectt
heirgoodperf
ormance.

A. pol
iceof
ficer
s B. l
ocal
execut
ives
C. l
awenforcement D. community
-member
s

59.I
tsinf
luencei
nthepol
i
cest
il
lremai
nsoneoft
hegr
eathandi
capst
oanef
fect
ivepol
i
ce
management.

A. pol
i
tical
pat
ronage B. pol
i
tical
inter
ference
C. par
ti
sanpoli
ti
cs D. pol
i
tical
lobbying

60.I
teffect
ivel
ydi
scour
agespar
ti
sanpol
i
ticalcampai
gni
ng f
rom among t
heof
fi
cer
sand
memberofthePNP.

A. PNPRegul
ati
ons B. CSCRules&Regul
ati
ons
C. NAPOLCOM Ci
rcul
arsD. Omni
busElect
ionCode

61.Oneofthemeansofinsuri
ngthatpol
i
cingi
sconduct
edinthecommuni
tyf
reeofpol
i
tical
i
nter
fer
enceandi
nter
vent
ionistoprov
idet
hepol
iceor
gani
zat
ionwit
h:
 A. ci
v i
lservi
cepr
otecti
on
B. NAPOLCOM pr ot
ecti
on
C. governmentprot
ecti
on
D. protect
ionoft
erm ofof
fi
ce

62. I tis est

abl
i
sh when t he defendantCSC and NAPOLCOM,in cooper
ati
on withthe
personnelandhumanresourcesofficerofthePNP,set
semployment
squali
fi
cat
ions,
disci
pli
ne
standards,
anddueprocessprocedures.

A. qual
ifi
cati
onsstandards
B. meritsyst
em ofempl oyment
C. seni
orit
yandli
neal l
i
sting
D. perf
ormanceevaluati
onsy st
em

63.Ifthepol
icear
etobetakenfr
om thecont
roloft
hepoli
ti
cians,
thewhol
esy
stem f
orposi
ti
ve
developmentofanef
fect
ivei
nfr
astr
uctur
ehastobeint
roduced.

A. ef
fect
ivest
ruct
ure B. ef
fect
iveinfr
ast
ructur
e
C. ef
fect
ivel
eader
s D. ef
fect
iveorgani
zat
ion

64. Sect ion2( b),Art

icl
eIX-B ofthe1987Const i
tut
ionwhichr eadsthus,“noof f
iceror
employee i
nt he ci
vilserv
ice shal
lengage,di
rect
lyori ndi
rect
ly,in anyelecti
oneeri
ng or
___
____
_ _
_.

A. part
isanpoli
ti
calacti
vi
ty
B. i
nvolvementinpoli
ti
cs
C. apol
iti
calact
ivi
ti
es
D. pol
it
icalcampaigni
ngacti
vi
ti
es

65.Onev er
yreasonwhypoli
ti
cscan’
tbeseparatedfr
om thepol
i
cei sthat,ev
enonthei
nit
ial
stageoftheprocessi
ngoft
heappli
cat
ion,aspi
rant
sdealwit
htheindiv
idualsbel
ongi
ngi
nthe
_____
___
__.

A. pol
it
icalar
ena B. pol
i
ticalsi
tuati
on
C. pol
i
ticalsy
stem D. pol
iti
calcondi
ti
on

66. Itisnotonl
yinsuf
fi
cientbutal
sov
erymuchpoor
eri
nqual
i
tyt
hant
hoseut
il
izedbysome
cri
mesy
ndicat
es.

A. fi
ghti
ngtool
s B. mater
ialr
esour
ces
C. armaments D. f
ir
epower

67. Tosaf
eguar
dthel
i
vesandpr
oper
ti
esoft
heci
ti
zenr
y,t
her
emustbea:
 A. round-the-
clockpolicepatrolorv i
sibi
l
ity
B. effi
cientconductofinvest
igation
C. effecti
vepolice-
communi t
yr el
ations
D. responsiveintel
l
igenceoper at
ions

68. Ev eni
fal
lthoseassignedi
nheadquarter
sperfor
mi ngadmi
nist
rat
ivej
obsar
ethr
owni
nto
thef
rontl
i
ne,
sti
l
lthispr
oblem wil
lbesever
elyexper
ienced.

A. probl
emsonl ackofpersonnel
B. hi
ghpol ice-t
o-popul
ati
onr at
io
C. i
neffectiveandineff
ici
entpersonnel
D. non-responsivemember softhePNP

69. Thefoll
owingaresomeoft hefact
orsthatt
endt
oaf
fectt
hemor
aleandwel
far
eoft
he
member
softhepoli
ceorgani
zat
ion,EXCEPT:

A. adequater
esources B. suff
ici
entpersonnel
C. poli
ti
calaf
fai
rs D. rel
i
ablechain-of
-command

70. Noamountofr
eor
gani
zat
ioncoul
dresol
vetheprobl
em oft
hepol
i
cei
fthebasi
cneeds
oft
hemember
sar
enotwel
lpr
ovi
ded,par
ti
cul
arl
ythe__
_____
___
.

A. i
ncreaseoft
hesalar
yB. uni
for
medpol i
cy
C. di
scipl
ine&t
rai
ning D. mater
ial
resources

71. Ithasalway
sbeenapar
tofl
awenf
orcement
,andi
tisconsi
der
edast
hebackboneof
pol
i
cet
acti
cs.

A. pol
i
cecomputers B. pol
i
cer
adio
C. pol
i
cetel
ephones D. pol
icecommunicat
ion

72.I
t needsv
aryf
rom oneor
gani
zat
iont
ooneor
gani
zat
ion.

A. pol
icef
acil
iti
es B. pol
i
ceheadquar
ter
s
C. pol
i
cefixt
ures D. pol
i
cestat
ion

73. Thehospi
talfaci
li
ti
esinthepl
acesofassi
gnmentofpol
i
ceof
fi
cer
sar
einadequat
ein
ter
msoft
hef
oll
owing,EXCEPT:

A. medici
ne B. medicalof
fi
cer
s
D. accommodat
ions D. at
tenti
on

74. I tnecessarytofaceanincr
easingl
ywel
l
-ar
medopponenti
nthest
reetencount
erhas
beenakeyissuefacedbypol
icemanagers.

A. weaponsandsaf etyequi
pment
B. humanandmat erialr
esour
ces
C. l
ogist
icalr
equir
ement s
D. pol
iceclot
hingandequipment
75. I nmanyl awenfor
cementagenci
es,
itr
epr
esent
sthesecondl
argestexpensei
tem i
nthe
budget
,ledonl
ybypersonnel
cost
.

A. pol
i
cecar B. pol
icevehicl
es
C. pol
i
cemotor
cycl
e D. pol
i
cepatr
oljeep

76.Thi
sexist
sinthecl
ear
ingofv
oucher
sathi
gherheadquar
ter
sduet
ost
ri
ctaccount
ingand
audi
ti
ngrequi
rement
s.

A. r
edtape B. bl
uet
ape
C. y
ell
owtape D. gr
eent
ape

77. I tisver
ysadtonotet
hatpoli
cestati
onsrecei
veonl
yaver
ysmallamountofmoneyfor
mai nt
enanceandoper
ati
ngexpense,yet
,theexpect
ati
onsar
ehi
ghtoaccompli
shthei
rvar
ious
tasks,t
hisisa:

A. v
iol
ati
onoft
hepr
inci
pleofset
ti
ngonl
y at
tai
nabl
eand suppor
tabl
e
goal
s
B. vi
olat
ionsofthepr
inci
pleofdoctr
ineof command responsi
bil
i
ty
C. vi
olat
ionoftheexi
sti
ngrulesandregul
ati
ons oft
he poli
ceorganizat
ion
D. noneofthese

78. I tal
someansservi
ce,ref
erstot hecommitment
,di
gni
ty,andatt
itudeofani
ndi
vi
dual
towar
dsworkandhi
sint
egr
ityandpract
iceofthecor
emoral
val
uepr i
nci
ples.

A. toprot
ect&toser
ve B. dedi
cati
on
C. account
abi
li
ty D. prof
essi
onal
ism

19. I tcanbeusedtodescri
beamemberoranyoccupat
ionwhoseemst
obeobj
ect
iveand
capabl
eandwhopossessesdesir
abl
ewor
khabi
ts.

A. pr
ofessi
onal B. et
hical
C. di
sci
pli
ned D. morale

80.Ther
ear
eessent
ial
l
yway
sthatt
hisbodyofknowl
edgecanbedev
eloped.

A. throughexperi
ence,
ortr
ial
-and-er
rorl
ear
ning
B. asar esultoft
heuseofthescient
ifi
cmethod
C. allofthese
D. noneoft hese

81. I tsuggest
sthatt
heoccupat
ioni
simpor
tantandt
hatper
sonhasconsi
der
abl
epr
est
ige
andst
atus.

A. j
obdescri
pti
on B. pr
ofession
C. posi
ti
on D. or
ganizati
on

82.I
trepr
esent
swhatmanyconsi
dert
obet
hepr
ofessi
onal
model
ofpol
i
cing.
 A. communi t
y-and-
problem orient
edpol
i
cing
B. poli
ce-
communi t
yrelations
C. l
egali
sti
cviewsofpolicing
D. cri
mecontrolandprev enti
on

83.Perhapst
hemostusef
ulwayt
oexami
net
heconceptofpr
ofessi
onal
i
sm i
swhatwecal
la
___
____
_ __
.

A. pr
ocess-cri
teri
onapproach
B. i
ndiv
idual-
cri
teri
onapproach
C. gr
oup-cri
ter
ionapproach
D. or
ganizat
ional-
cri
ter
ionappr
oach

84. Hereunderare some pr

ofessionalcri
ter
iathatpol
ice agenci
es mustmeeti
nthe
per
for
manceofthei
rmandat
edpower sandfuncti
ons,
EXCEPT:

A for
mal t
rai
ning B. qual
ity&competence
C. appl
icat
ionofski
l
ls D. ethi
cs&mor al
it
y

85.I
tisconcer
nedwi
tht
hedeci
sion-
maki
ngl
ati
tudeofpol
i
ceor
gani
zat
ionandpol
i
ceof
fi
cer
s.

A. pol
i
cepercepti
ons B. pol
i
cedeci
sions
C. pol
icedi
scret
ion D. pol
i
ceadj
udicat
ion

86.I
tisconcer
nedwi
tht
hedeci
sion-
maki
ngl
ati
tudeofpol
i
ceor
gani
zat
ionandpol
i
ceof
fi
cer
s.

A. pol
i
cepercepti
ons B. pol
i
cedeci
sions
C. pol
icedi
scret
ion D. pol
i
ceadj
udicat
ion

87.Iti
sindi
cat
edt
hatt
heat
ti
tudesandbehav
iorofpol
i
cear
enotexpl
ainedbyt
hesoci
al
var
iabl
es

A. i
mpor
tanceofdi
scipli
ne
B. i
mpor
tanceofprofessi
onalism
C. i
mpor
tanceofethi
calstandards
D. i
mpor
tanceofcodeofconduct

88.Toobtai
nprof
essi
onalr
ecogni
ti
onandst
atus,her
ear
esomei
mpor
tantr
equi
rement
smust
bemet,t
hefoll
owi
ng,EXCEPT:

A. organizati
onsmustbedev el
oped
B. i
ncreasinglysophist
icat
edbodyofknowledge
C. appropriatestandar
dsofbehavi
or
D. professionalconduct&ethi
calst
andards

89. I
tisaj
obwhi
cheachof
fi
cermustacceptandpr
act
ice.

A. adv
ert
iseandsel
lthedepar
tmentt
othepubl
ic
 B. doinggoodandt el
li
ngthepeopl
eaboutit
C. theobject
ivesofpol
ice-
communityr
elat
ions
D. alloft
hese

90. I ti
salsoref
erst
opol
i
ce-
deci
sionmaki
ng,whi
chi
nvol
vesessent
ial
l
ythr
eei
mpor
tant
deci
si
ons,
EXCEPT:

A. whethertogetinvolv
edinanevent
B. howt obehaveinanev ent;
and
C. sel
ectingalt
ernat
ivestothepr
oblem.
D. noneoft hese

91.Pol
i
ceof
fi
cer
susesdi
scr
eti
ononav
ari
etyofr
easonsuchas,
fol
l
ows,
EXCEPT:

A. i
sthereev i
dencetoproveaviol
ati
onincourt?
B. wi
llgoodpur posebeservedbyarr
est,ci
tati
on, orcont
act suf f
ici
ent to
endt
hevi
olation
C. whatty peofcri
meandsuspectisinv
ol v
edand what cir
cumst
ancesexi
st
D. i
twillbeanef fect
ivedev
iceofl
awenf orcementt
opr ev
entcr
imes

92.Theyar
ethemostnumer
ous,
lowest
-ranki
ngandnewestt
opol
i
cewor
k—hav
ethegr
eat
est
amountofdi
scr
eti
on.

A. i
nvesti
gat
ors B. i
ntel
li
genceoffi
cer
s
C. pat
roloff
icer
s D. t
raff
icoff
icer
s

93.Thesearer
elat
edt oenf
orci
ngsubst
ant
ivel
aws,accompl
i
shi
ngor
gani
zat
ionalgoal
s,and
behavi
nginapr
ofessi
onalmanner
.

A. meansofpoli
ceworkB. endsofpoli
cewor
k
C. goal
sofpol
icework D. purposeofpol
i
cewor
k

94. Di
scr
eti
oni
snecessar
yforanumberofr
easons,
asf
oll
ows:

A. thestatut
ebooksar ef
il
ledwi t
harchai
corambiguouslaws
B. somel awsarealmostnev erenfor
cedandnoneexpectsthem t
obe
C. ther
ear enotenoughpolicetoactoneveryv i
olat
ion
D. toenhancetheef f
ecti
venessoft hepol
ice or
ganizati
onas awhol
e

95.Theymayf orm opi

nionsabouttheirpol
iceagencyandaboutal
lpol
i
ceof
fi
cer
sint
hat
agencybasedonanindi
vi
dualpol
iceoff
icer
’sact
ions.
 A. vi
cti
ms B. of
fenders
C. wit
nesses D. ci
ti
zens

96. Theyoftenworkalone,exer
cisi
ngwidediscr
eti
oninmatter
sofl
i
feanddeat
h,honorand
di
shonori
nanenvi
ronmentthatist
ensionf
il
ledandoftenhost
il
e.

A. pol
iceof
fi
cers B. tr
aff
icaide
C. bar
angaytanod D. prosecut
ors

97.Unl
essthepoli
ceexerci
sethediscr
eti
onwithcar
e,t
hecommuni
tymaycompl
ainaboutt
he
fol
l
owingi
nt hewaypol
iceenfor
cethelaw,EXCEPT:

A. actualabuseofpower B. perceiv
edabuseofpower
C. discri
minati
on D. indi
scret
ion
98. I
toft
enarisesdir
ectl
yfr
om thepowerofdiscr
etionexer
cisebymostpol
i
ceof
fi
cer
s.

A. unethi
calconduct B. unet
hicalbehavi
or
C. conductunbecomingD. unet
hicalat
ti
tude

99. Thecanuset
hei
rpowerofdi
scr
eti
ont
oobt
ainpay
off
sforf
avor
abl
etr
eat
ment

A. prof
essionaloff
icer
s B. undi
sci
pli
nedoff
icer
C. unet
hicaloff
icers D. corr
uptpol
iceof
ficer
s

100. Itisanysi
gnif
icant,
perpl
exi
ng,
andchallengi
ngsi
tuat
ion,
realorar
ti
fi
cial
,thesol
uti
onof
whichr
equir
esref
lect
ivethi
nki
ngofpol
iceexecuti
ves.

A. contemporar
ypol i
cepr oblems
B. probl
emsonmat eri
alresources
C. probl
emsonper sonnel resour
ces
D. probl
em onexternalfactors