Personal Life: Shoaib Akhtar (

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Shoaib Akhtar ( pronunciation (help·info); born 13 August 1975) is a Pakistani cricket commentator

and former cricketer, who played all formats of the game over a fourteen year career. He is
recognised as the fastest bowler in the history of cricket, delivering a world record top speed of
161.3 km/h (100.23 mph) in a pool match against England during the 2003 Cricket World
Cup.[2] Akhtar was nicknamed "Rawalpindi Express" and "Tiger" as a tribute to his hometown and
fast bowling.[3][4] He is also the first bowler to break the 100 mph barrier, doing so twice in his career.
Akhtar made his Test debut in November 1997 as an opening fast bowler and played his first One
Day International three months later. Akhtar has been involved in several controversies during his
career, often accused of unsportsmanlike conduct, despite his commendations for significantly
impacting games in Pakistan's favour. Akhtar was sent home during a Test match series in Australia
in 2005 for alleged poor attitude. A year later, he was embroiled in a drug scandal after testing
positive for the performance-enhancing substance nandrolone. However, the ban imposed on him
was lifted on appeal.
In September 2007, he received a ban.[5] On 1 April 2008, Akhtar was banned for five years for
publicly criticising the Pakistan Cricket Board.[6] In October 2008, the Lahore High Court in Pakistan
suspended the five-year ban and Akhtar was selected in the 15-man squad for the Twenty20
Quadrangular Tournament in Canada.[7] Pakistani judge Rana Bhagwandas once stated that Akhtar
is a legend of Pakistan cricket.[8] Akhtar retired from international cricket after the 2011 World Cup.

Personal life[edit]
Akhtar was born in a small town in Morgah near Rawalpindi, Pakistan. His father, Mohammad
Akhtar, "from a hardworking economically unprivileged family of the Gujjar community", who worked
as a night watchman at a petrol station belonging to the Attock oil refinery, married his mother,
Hameeda Awan, when she was still a teenager, and they had five children : four sons, Shoaib being
the fourth after Shahid, Tahir and Obaid, followed by a daughter, Shumaila.[9]
He married Rubab Khan on 25 June 2014.[10][11]

Early career[edit]
A good student, Akhtar was admitted to the Asghar Mall college, but disrupted his studies to attend
trials for the PIA team's Karachi division to be held in Lahore. Lacking the money for a bus ticket, he
waited for the bus to start and got onto the roof.[12]After some struggle, starting his List A career
during the 1993/1994 season and his First-class career during the 1994/1995 one, he caught the
eye of Majid Khan, then the chief executive of the PCB, and after a good performance for
the Pakistan A team's tour of England, in 1996, he was rewarded his maiden Test cap against the
West Indies, in 1997.[13]

International career[edit]
Considering his subsequent high profile in cricket, Akhtar's test career started rather modestly. He
was first picked to play on his home ground in Rawalpindi during the 2nd Test of the West Indies
1997/98 tour of Pakistan. He was subsequently included in the tour of South Africa during the winter
of 1998, where he played in all three tests. He was notably the spearhead of a depleted Pakistani
bowling attack in the Peshawar Test against the visiting Australians later in 1998, when Mark Taylor
scored his famous 334 n.o. in Australia's first innings. Subsequently, after 8 tests and 16 innings,
Akhtar had accumulated only 18 wickets to his name.[14]
Akhtar's run of impressive performances started in 1999, during a pre-World Cup series against
India. It was followed by outstanding bowling performances in Sharjah and later in the 1999 Cricket
World Cup. He also charged for the rape of an Australian blonde but was found innocent on further
investigation.
In 2002, he was selected for the Pakistan team against Australia and achieved success. However he
performed poorly during the 2003 Cricket World Cup and after the tournament he was dropped from
the Pakistan squad. He was selected back into the Pakistan squad in the 2004 Test match series
against New Zealand, but struggled in a losing Test series against India in 2004. The series ended
with a controversy when he left the field citing an injury leading to suspicions by former Pakistan
captain, Inzamam-ul-Haq, about his commitment to the team. As a result, his relationship
with Inzamam-ul-Haq and former Pakistan coach Bob Woolmer deteriorated. A medical panel was
set up by the Pakistan Cricket Board to investigate the nature of his injury, however Pakistan officials
dispelled all suspicions.[15]

In 2005, Akhtar regained his reputation as a fast bowler for his side. Playing in a three Test home
series against England, he made a series of impressive bowling performances. His effective use of
slower deliveries proved to be unplayable by the English batsmen. Akhtar emerged as the highest
wicket taker of the series with seventeen wickets. His comeback was also remarkable as prior to his
return, he had been criticised from all corners; such as by the Worcestershire chairman John Elliot
for his celebrity attitude and lack of commitment to the team. His performance was also
acknowledged by the English captain Michael Vaughan, who remarked "I thought he (Shoaib) was a
big difference between the two teams".[16] He is also known as one of only three bowlers to have ever
broken the 100 mph barrier in cricket history, with a delivery of 100.2 mph, during a one-day
international against England in World cup 2003[17]

Struggle for form and consistent injuries (2007–2009)[edit]


On 29 October 2007, Akhtar made his return to cricket, from his 13 match ban and performed well,
taking 4 wickets for 43 runs against South Africa in the fifth and deciding One Day International
series in Lahore in Pakistan. Subsequently, he was included in the 16-man Pakistan squad for
the 2007 tour of India, which again he underperformed in 2007 series against India.

Rehabilitation and final years (2010–2011)[edit]


Akhtar made a return to international cricket albeit in the shorter format of the game. In May 2010,
PCB named him in a list of 35 probables for the Asia Cup. On 15 June 2010, Akhtar made his return,
taking 3 wickets for 28 runs in the first match of the Asia Cup against Sri Lanka.[18] He narrowly
missed out a spot in the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 in place of the injured Umar Gul.
In July 2010, he was selected for the Twenty20 series against Australia but the selectors decided not
to play him in the Test squad so that he would not get injured. He was subsequently selected for the
ODI and Twenty20 series against England in September 2010.[19]
Akhtar returned to the national side representing the country against England in the Twenty20
International. He bowled an impressive spell and returned with figures of 2 wickets for 23 runs.[20] He
continued to bowl well in the ODI series in the absence of regular fast-bowlers, Mohammad
Asif and Mohammad Amir, who were suspended by the International Cricket Council amid
allegations of Spot-fixing. Despite his relatively good bowling form, Pakistani coach Waqar
Younis insisted that the bowling attack must not become reliant on Akhtar, as he is 35 years of age
and fitness troubles continue to affect him.[21] Akhtar was selected for the tour of New Zealand and
started his campaign off well with 3 wickets on Boxing Day in the first of two Twenty20 Internationals
against New Zealand.
Akhtar was selected in Pakistan's 15-man squad to play in the 2011 World Cup hosted by
Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka in February to March. During the tournament, he announced that
he would retire from international cricket at the end of the World Cup. He was dropped from the
squad after group matches and was not included in the quarter final either.[22] In September, Akhtar
released his autobiography, Controversially Yours.[23]

Domestic career[edit]
England county cricket[edit]
Akhtar has played for three English county cricket clubs: Somerset in 2001, Durham in 2003 and
2004 and Worcestershire in 2005. He did achieve his moments of success, such as taking 5 wickets
for 35 runs for Durham against Somerset in the National League in 2003 and claiming 6 wickets for
16 runs in the same competition for Worcestershire against Gloucestershire two years later, but he
suffered from fitness problems, as well as a perception that he was less than interested in his task.
This was particularly the case at Worcestershire: chairman John Elliott said "Players like that are no
good to our club. In fact, Akhtar has been no good for any club he's been at. He's a superstar and
just does what he wants."[24]

Indian Premier League[edit]


Akhtar made a successful return to cricket in his first game in the Indian Premier League, playing for
the Kolkata Knight Riders against the Delhi Daredevils. Defending a low score of 133 runs, Akhtar
took four top order wickets which ultimately led to the Daredevils being restricted to 110 runs. He
ended with figures of 4 wickets for 11 runs from three overs, a performance which earned him the
player of the match award.[25][26] Akhtar denied that he had any point to prove with his performance,
stating, "I just wanted to win the game." Knight Riders' captain Sourav Ganguly also acknowledged
Akhtar's performance, "He came to the country with lots [of things] happening behind him...But he
showed a lot of character."[27]
He has also played for Cyclones of Chittagong in Bangladesh's NCL T20 Bangladesh.

Cricket controversies and injuries[edit]


Akhtar's career has been plagued with injuries, controversies and accusations of poor attitude. After
a poor performance in the 2003 Cricket World Cup, he got involved in a verbal conflict with former
Pakistan captain and fast bowler Waqar Younis. Later on Akhtar was sacked along with other
players, including Younis. In a triangular series in 2003 held in Sri Lanka, he was caught ball
tampering making him the second player in cricket to be banned on ball tampering charges. The
same year he was banned for one Test match and two One Day International matches for abusing
South African spin bowler Paul Adams, during a match against South Africa. In the 2004 home
series with India, he struggled with wrist and back injuries, which raised questions about his
commitment to the team.
He was sent back from the 2005 Australia tour with a hamstring injury amid rumours of indiscipline,
lack of commitment and attitudinal complaints. He was subsequently fined by the Pakistan Cricket
Board for avoiding a late night curfew.[28] The rest of his cricketing career was riddled with ankle and
knee injuries which forced him to undergo a surgery in February 2006, until finally he was banned for
two years for allegedly using performance-enhancing drugs.
In November 2006, an officer assigned to the Pakistan team in India, Anil Kaul, alleged that Akhtar
had slapped former coach Bob Woolmer following a fight over the music to be played in the team
bus on the eve of ICC Champions Trophy. Both Akhtar and Woolmer have strongly denied these
allegations.[29]

Drug scandal[edit]
On 16 October 2006 Akhtar was suspended by the Pakistan Cricket Board, along with Mohammed
Asif after they tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance nandrolone.[30] They were
consequently pulled out from the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy.[31] Former Pakistan Cricket Board
chairman later stated that he had always suspected Akhtar of substance abuse due to his consistent
"reservations" to drug tests.[32] Former Pakistan captain Inzamam ul-Haq had also previously
complained about Akhtar's drug abuse but was not reported to the Pakistan Cricket Board.[33] Akhtar
immediately declared his innocence and he declined knowingly taking any performance-enhancing
drugs. In a statement issued to the press, he claimed that he could never cheat teammates or
opponents.[34] During a hearing with the Pakistan Cricket Board Anti-Doping Committee, he along
with Asif maintained taking non-steroidal dietary supplements.[35] He, however, failed to convince the
committee of his innocence. In its report submitted to the Pakistan Cricket Board, the Anti-Doping
Committee recommended a two-year ban.[36]
On 1 November 2006 the Pakistan Cricket Board handed down a two-year suspension to Akhtar and
a one-year suspension to Asif, banning them from professional cricket during the period.[37] Shoaib
had subsequently been added to Pakistan Olympic Association list of doping offenders.[38] However,
on 5 December 2006 represented by his lawyer Abid Hassan Minto, Akhtar was cleared on appeal.[39]
On 5 December 2006 Akhtar and Asif were acquitted by the tribunal appointed to review their
appeals. After a clear hearing from Akhtar's lawyer Abid Hassan Minto, the three-man committee,
voted two to one in favour of the acquittal. Justice Fakhruddin Ebrahim, committee head, and
Haseeb Ahsan, former Test cricketer, were in favour of the acquittal. The third member, Danish
Zaheer, differed. "Exceptional circumstances" were cited including discrepancies between the
instantaneous offence charges of doping that were laid and the quick delivery of a very harsh
verdict. The complete drug testing procedure was concluded to have been technically flawed as it
did not follow standard procedures. Other established facts by the committee included that the duo
were not aware of the banned drug to be present in their supplements because the Pakistan Cricket
Board itself had not informed them of the dangers of contaminated supplements.[40][41]
Akhtar and Asif, however, did not play in the subsequent Test match series against the West Indies
because the Pakistan Cricket Board had recommended that they play domestic games first to
recover form and fitness.[citation needed] On 1 March 2007 Akhtar and Asif were ruled out of the Pakistani
squad for the 2007 Cricket World Cup by team officials, minutes before the squad was to depart for
the West Indies. The team management along with the Pakistan Cricket Board said their injuries
were too severe to risk taking them to the Caribbean. Since neither of the two had been declared fit
they did not undergo official doping tests.[42]
World Anti-Doping Agency ( WADA) challenged Pakistan's decision to lift bans on fast bowlers
Akhtar and Asif by taking the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne,
Switzerland.[43] The ICC supported the WADA appeal adding that it was committed to a dope free
game. On 2 July 2007, the Court of Arbitration for Sport dropped the case, ruling it had no
jurisdiction to challenge the decision made by PCB.[44][45]

Other controversies[edit]
In August 2007, Akhtar was reported to have used foul language against Pakistan Cricket Board
protesting the imposing of fine of Rs. 300,000 for indiscipline during the national camp in
Karachi.[46] In the week before the inaugural World Twenty20, held in South Africa, Akhtar was
rumoured to have hit Pakistani teammate Mohammad Asif with a bat after an argument in the
dressing room. It started after Akhtar was ridiculed by Asif and Shahid Afridi for comparing himself
with Imran Khan.[47][48] After the initial inquiry, Akhtar was found to be at fault and was subsequently
recalled from the Twenty20 World Cup squad[49] and was sent home.[50] He was also banned for 5
matches by the Pakistan Cricket Board.[51]Akhtar later claimed that Afridi was responsible for the
fight, saying "He made some ill remarks about my family. And I could not tolerate them." Afridi
however, denied these allegations adding that Asif would have suffered more injuries but for his
intervention.[52] Even Asif chipped in saying that Akhtar was lying and that "Shahid Afridi had nothing
to do with the fight", saying that "he has not apologised to me."[53]
On 1 April 2008 Akhtar was banned for five years for violating the players' code of conduct. The ban
extended to all cricket for and in Pakistan.[54] Despite the ban not preventing him from playing in
the Indian Premier League, the IPL governing council decided not to allow Akhtar to play in the
tournament until the end of the ban or unless it is lifted. IS Bindra, a member of the council, was
quoted as saying, "Even though they [the PCB] have cleared him to play for IPL, we felt that
international discipline needs to be respected."[55]Meanwhile, Akhtar vowed to go to great lengths to
fight the ban, "I will appeal, as is my right. If that fails I will go to court, if that fails then I will go to the
Supreme Court."[56] On 3 April, Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Nasim Ashraf served a legal notice
on Akhtar, calling on him to retract statements he made to a news channel, alleging the ban was
punishment in return for refusing to give the chairman a share of his earnings from the Indian
Premier League, Ashraf also sought damages of Rs 100 million (approximately US$1.6 million) for
"defaming him personally" and an additional Rs 100 million to the Pakistan Cricket Board for
"sullying the name of the Pakistan Cricket Board and the Pakistan Cricket team."[57] A three-man
appellate tribunal announced on 30 April that they had temporarily upheld Akhtar's five-year ban,
deciding to revist the appeal hearing in June.[58]Despite Akhtar's later retracting his claims and also
issuing an unconditional apology for "any grief or embarrassment that may have been caused to the
nation, particularly to the Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Dr Nasim Ashraf", Ashraf's legal counsel
filed a Rs 220 million (approx US$3.37 million) defamation suit against Akhtar in a civil court in
Lahore on 2 May.[59] On 4 May, the Pakistan Cricket Board's appellate tribunal suspended the five-
year ban for one month, until they reconvene on 4 June, allowing Akhtar to take part in the ongoing
Indian Premier League.[60] A day later, the Pakistan Cricket Board announced that they will no longer
pursue the defamation suit following a reconciliation between Akhtar and chairman Nasim Ashraf at
the house of Rehman Malik, a key political official, in Islamabad. "My honour has been vindicated
and now the defamation lawsuit will not be pursued," Ashraf was quoted as saying.[61]
On 4 September 2008, Akhtar was sent back home from Heathrow airport by British immigration
officials on visa grounds; Akhtar only had a visit visa but not a working visa, which is required to play
in county cricket. He subsequently obtained the necessary visa and returned to play with English
county club Surrey.[62]
On 21 May 2009, Akhtar was dropped from 2009 ICC World Twenty20 Pakistan squad because
of genital viral warts.[63][64]
In July 2012, Akhtar accused the PCB stating that there was too much "politics" in the Board and
some of its officials did not want Pakistani team to win.[

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