Site Investigation

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GUIDELINES FOR

ENGINEERING SITE
INVESTIGATION

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What is Site Investigation?
• collection of information
• appraisal of data
• assessment
• reporting

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Purpose and
Objectives of a Site
Investigation

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PURPOS

E
Design of a Structure

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OBJECTIVES
1. The nature and sequence of Strata.

Strata is a layer of material, naturally or


artificially formed, often one of a number of
parallel layers one upon another.

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2. Ground water conditions.
3. Physical properties of soil and rock.
4. Mechanical properties: strength and
compressibility of different soil or rock strata.
5. Chemical composition of the groundwater
6. Characteristics of foundations of the adjacent
structure.

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Background Information
before Subsurface
Investigation

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1. Type of Structure to be Built
Ex.
• Concrete, Reinforced

• Insulated Concrete
Foam

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2. Characteristic of Structure
Ex. A High Performing Building
3. Starting Date
4. Intended Construction Method
5. Estimated Period of Construction
6. The Probable Soil Condition at the Site
7. The behavior of existing structures
adjacent to the site

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Extent of
Soil Investigation

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Depth of
Site Investigation
• Geotechnical Site Investigation
• Site Exploration Method

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GEOTECHNICAL SITE
INVESTIGATION
•Civil Engineer
•Reconnaissance
(Surface Investigation/Exploration)
•Subsurface investigation/exploration.

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SITE EXPLORATION
METHODS
•Test pits
•Boreholes
•Probes

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Stages of Site Investigation
• Will depend upon the experience or techniques of those involved
• some advisors use different approaches for any project though it is
typically a phased exercise.

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1. Preliminary Site Investigation
• This phase is an important phase since you would gather
important information about the type of structure to be
constructed and its future use

• To know the requirements needed for the structure such


as building codes.

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• State Highway Department
- Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
- Maryland State Highway Administration
- Oregon Department of Transportation

• Soil exploration reports prepared for the construction


of nearby structures.

• The engineer should visually inspect the site


and the surrounding area.

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Detailed Site Investigation
• Disturbed soil samples
• Undisturbed soil samples

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Supplementary Investigation
and Construction Control
• Possibility of each quake or
climatic factors
• The availability and quality of local
constructional materials
• Hydrographic and meteorological
data.

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• Results of laboratory tests on soil and rock samples
appropriate to the particular foundation design or
construction problems.
• Results of chemical analysis of soil, fill materials, and
ground water
• Results of chemical and bacteriological analysis of
contaminated soils, fill materials and emissions

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-end-

GROUP 1
CE400/CE41FC1

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