DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

1.22 m 13 @ 0.3 m

1.371533
UP
m

1.371533
m

DATA :

Conc. Strength, fc’ = 21 MPa

Steel Yield Strength, fy = 420 MPa
Riser, R = 190 mm
Tread, T = 300 mm
Dead Load Factor = 1.2

End Cond...
Live Load Factor = 1.6
Density of Conc., γc = 2400 kg/m3
Density of PCC = 2300 kg/m3

● Simply Supported One End Continuous ● Both Ends Continuous

DESIGN :

c/c Span, l = 1.22 + 13 x 300/1000

= 5.12 m

Min Slab Thickness, hmin = l / 28

= 5.12 / 28 x 1000
= 183 mm

h ≈ 200 mm (Rounded up to multiple of 25mm)

200 mm (User Defined)
hprovided = 200 mm

d = h - 27
= 200 - 27 = 173 mm
DEAD LOAD :

Inclination Factor, F = √(R2+T2) / T

= √(190^2 + 300^2) / 300
= 1.19

R.C. Slab = h . γc x F
= ( 200 / 1000 ) x 2400 x 1.19
= 571.2 kg/m2

Weight of Steps = R/2 . γc

= 0.19 / 2 x 2400
= 228 kg/m2

25 mm floor = 25 / 1000 x 2300

= 57.5 kg/m2
wD = 856.7 kg/m2

LIVE LOAD :
wL = 488 kg/m2

FACTORED LOAD :
wu = 1.2 wD + 1.6 wL
= ( 1.2 x 856.7 + 1.6 x 488 ) x 9.81 / 1000
= 17.74 kN/m2
= 17.74 kN/m per unit width

FACTORED MOMENT :
Mu = wu l2 /10
= 17.74 ( 5.12 )^2 / 10
= 46.504 kN-m

dmin = √(Mu /(0.205 fc' . b))

= √(46.504x 10^6 /(0.205 x 21 x 1000))
= 104 mm < d = 173 mm
(OK)

As, min = 0.0018 b x h

= 0.0018 x 1000 x 200
= 360 mm2

MAIN STEEL :
R = Mu / bd2
= 46.504 x 10^6 / 1000 / 173^2
= 1.554

ρ = 0.00433

As = ρbd
= 0.00433 x 1000 x 173
= 749 mm2 > As, min = 360 mm2
. (OK)
As,provided = 749 mm2

DISTRIBUTION STEEL :
As = As, min
= 360 mm2
SPACING :
Smax = lesser of
2h = 400 mm
300 = 300 mm
= 300 mm
Smin = 100 mm

Main Bars used are ● # 10 ● # 13

Direction Steel As,req As,provided Diff.

mm2 mm2 mm2
Main # 13 @ 170 mm c/c 749 765 16
Distribution # 10 @ 190 mm c/c 360 374 14

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = wu ( l / 2 – d )
= 17.74 x ( 5.12 / 2 - 0.173 )
= 42.35 kN

φcVc = 0.75 x 1/6 x √fc’ x b x d

= 0.75 x 1/6 x √21 x 1000 x 173/1000
= 99.10 kN
(OK)
Curtailment Details
ln = 5120 - 173
= 4947 mm

ln/7 = 4947 / 7 = 707 mm

ln/5 = 4947 / 5 = 989 mm
ln/10 = 4947 / 10 = 495 mm
ln/4 = 4947 / 4 = 1237 mm
ln/3 = 4947 / 3 = 1649 mm
 STAIR CASE REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
# 10 @ 190
# 13 @ 170
1220

45xbar dia = 45 x 13
= 585 1 - # 10 (Typ.)

1220 - 300
= 920 # 3@ 200 c/c
> ln / 7
= 707
(OK) 300
# 13 @ 340
# 13 @ 400
190
2h

# 10 @ 190 # 13 @ 340

# 13 @ 170
FFL
ln / 4 = 1509

1237

> 100mm
PCC (1:4:8)