B.SC Mathematics

ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), PALAYAMKOTTAI - 627 002.
SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL/ MAY - 2017

15UMTE41
B.Sc. MATHS SEMESTER - IV
PAPER : ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY AND VECTOR CALCULUS
Time : 3 Hrs. MAX. MARKS: 100
Reg. No. :
PART – A
Answer ALL the Questions: (20x1=20)
Choose the correct Answer: Answer
1. The direction cosines of the line joining ( 2,2,2) and (1,1,1) are__________.
a) (1,1,1) b) 1 , 1 , 1
3 3 3
c) (-1,-1,-1) d) 1 , 1 , − 1
3 3 3
2. If α , β , γ are the direction angles of the straight line then ∑1 sin2α is

a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
3. The angle between the plane 2x − y + z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7 is

a) π b) π
6 2
c) π d) none of these
3
4. If a line is equality inclined with the co-ordinate axes then the angle is
a) Cos −1 1
3( ) b) Cos −1 ⎛⎜ 1 ⎞⎟
⎝ 3⎠
c) Cos −1 3 d) Cos −1 ( 3 )
5. The plane 2x − 3y + z + 2 = 0 has the intercepts with the co-ordinate

axes______.
a) 1, 2 ,2 b) −1, 2 , −2
3 3
c) 1, −2 , −2 d) −2,3, −6
3
6. The acute angel between the planes 2x − y + z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7 is

a) 45o b) 60o
c) 30o d) 90o
7. The shortest distance between the two lines x y z

= = and x = y = z is
1 2 3 −1 −4 7
a) 5 b) 1
5
c) 0 d) 1
8. The line x y
= =
z lies on the plane__________.
2 3 −5
a) x + y + z = 0 b) x + y − z = 0
c) x − y + z = 0 d) x − y − z = 0
9. The plane section of the sphere is ____________.

a) A straight line b) A plane
c) A circle d) A sphare
10. The tangent line at ( 0,a,0) to the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = a 2 and parallel to the z-
axis is __________.
a) x = 0, z = a b) y = a , x = o
c) x = y = z − a d) x = −y = z − a
11. The equation of the cone of second degree which passes through the axes
is
a) fyz + gzx + hxy = 0 b) x + y + z = 0
c) 4x + y 2 + z 2 = 0 d) x + b + c = 0
a y z
12. The tangent plane at ( 0,2,0 ) to the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 is

a) y − 2 = 0 b) x − 2 = 0
c) z = 4 d) x + y + z = 2
ur
13. If r = x i + y j + zk then ∇.r =
a) 1 b) 0
d) x + y + z
2 2 2
c) 3
14. A vector f is irrotational if ___________.

a) div f = 0 b) curl f = 0
c) −curl f = 2 d) div f = 2
15. The value of div curl f ___________.

a) 0 b) 0
c) f d) 1
16. If f and g are irrotational then f × g is

a) irrotational b) Harmonic
c) Solenoidal d) Neither solenoidal nor irrotational
17. The value of ∫∫ dxdy over the region bounded by x = 0, x = 2, y = 0, y = 2

is_______.
a) 2 b) 4
c) 0 d) 3
a a
18. The value of is
∫ ∫ xdxdy
0 0
a) 1 b) a 3
2 2
3
c) a
2
d) a
3 2
π 1
19. The value of sin θ drdθ is
∫ ∫r
4
0 0
a) 1 b) 2
5 5
c) 3 d) 1
5
20. If S is the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 , the value of is_______.

∫∫ r .nds
s
ˆ
4π
a) b) 3π
3
c) 4π d) 2π
15UMTE41
PAPER : ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY AND VECTOR CALCULUS
Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Find the direction cosines of the line joining the points ( 3, −5,4 ) and (1, −8, −2) .
22. Find the equation of the plane through ( 3, 4,5 ) parallel to the plane
2x + 3y − z = 0 .
23. Find the point where the line x − 2 = y − 4 = z + 6 meets the plane 2x + 4y − z − 2 = 0 .
2 −3 4
uur r r
24. Prove that div r = 3 and curl r = 0 where r is the position vector of point
( x , y, z ) in space.
ur r r ur r
25. ∫
If f = ( 2y + 3 ) i + xz j + ( yz − x ) k evaluate f .dr along the path
c
x = 2t , y = t ; z = t from t = 0 to t = 1 .
2 3
PART – C
26. a) Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by
al + bm + cn = 0 , fmn+gnl + hlm = 0 are perpendicular if f + g + h = 0 and
a b c
parallel if af + hg + ch = 0 .
(OR)
b) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point
(2, −5, −3),(−2, −3,5) and ( 5,3, −3 ) .
27. a) Prove that the lines x + 1 = y + 10 = z − 1 ; x + 3 = y + 1 = z − 4 are coplanar.

−3 8 2 −4 7 1
Find also their point of intersection and the plane through them.
(OR)
b) Find the equation to the sphere through the four points
( 2,3,1) , (5, −1,2) , ( 4,3, −1) and ( 2,5,3) .
28. a) Find the equation of the sphere which passes through the circle
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2x − 4y = 0, x + 2y + 3z = 8 and touches the plane 4x + 3y = 25
(OR)
b) Show that the equation of a right circular cone whose vertex is 0, axis oz and
semi vertical angle α is x 2 + y 2 = z 2 tan2 α .
r ur ur ur ur
29. a) If r = a cos ωt + b sin ωt are a,b are constant vectors and ω is a constant,
r r
Prove that rr × dr = ω aur × bur and d r = ω 2rr = 0 .
( )
2
dt dt 2
(OR)
r r
b) If r is the position vector of any point p ( x , y, z ) .Prove that grad r n = nr n − 2r .
ur r r
30. a) Evaluate
∫
ur
f .dr ( ) ( )
where f = x 2 + y 2 i + x 2 − y 2 j and C is the curve y = x 2
c
joining (0,0) and (1,1).

(OR) ur r r
(
b) Verify Green's theorem for the function f = x 2 + y 2 i + ( 2xy ) j and C is the)
rectangle in the xy plane bounded by y = 0, y = 6, x = 0 and x = a .
PART – D
Answer ANY THREE Questions: (3x10=30)
31. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points ( 3,1,2) , ( 3,4,4 ) and
perpendicular to the plane 5 x + y + 4z = 0 .
32. Find the condition for the lines

ax + by + cz + d = 0 = a1x + b1y + c1z + d1
a 2x + b2y + c 2z + d2 = 0 = a 3 x + b3y + c 3z + d3 to be the coplanar.
33. The plane ABC, whose equation is x y z , meets the axes in A,B,C. Find the
+ + =1
y b c
equation to the circumcircle of the triangle ABC and obtain the co-ordinates of its
centre and radius.
{ ⎣( ) ⎦ }
rr r rr
34. ( )
If C is a constant vector prove that ∇. ⎡ c .r r n ⎤ r = (n + 4 ) c .r r n .
ur r r ur
35. Verify Gauss divergence theorem for the function f = a ( x + y ) i + a ( y − x ) j + z 2k over
the hemisphere bounded by the XOY plane and the upper half of the sphere
x 2 + y2 + z 2 = a2 .
*******************
12UMT62
B.Sc. MATHS SEMESTER - VI
PAPER : COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. If z1 = ( 2, −3 ) and z 2 = ( −2,1) . Then z1z 2 is equal to
a) (1,0) b) (-1,2)
c) (8,1) d) (-1,8)
2. z − 4i + z + 4i = 10
a) Represents an ellipse whose foci are ( 0, ±4 )
b) Represents a hyperbola whose foci are ( 0, ±4 )
c) Represents an ellipse whose foci are ( 4,0 )
d) Represents a hyperbola whose foci are ( 0, ±2)
3. When z1 = −1 and z 2 = i , then Argz1 + Argz 2 is equal to

a) π b) 3π
2 2
c) 3 d) 1
2 2
4. iz + 3
limz →−1
z +1
a) −∞ b) 0
c) ∞ d) 1
5. A function f of the complex variable z is analytic at a point z 0 .

a) If it has a derivative at each point in some neighborhood of z 0 .
b) If it has a derivative at z 0 .
c) If it is a continuous at each point in some neighborhood of z 0 .
d) If it has a derivative at some point in a neighborhood of z 0 .
6. If a function f fails to be analytic at a point but is analytic at some point

in every neighborhood of z 0 then
a) z 0 is called a regular point of f
b) z 0 is not a regular point of f
c) z 0 is not called a singular point of f
d) z 0 is called a singular point of f
7. The mapping ω = z + B , Where B is any complex constrant

a) is a translation by means of the vector representing B
b) is not a translation by means of the vector representing B
c) is a rotation by means of the vector representing B
d) is a rotation by means of the vector representing Z
8. Any linear fractional transformation circles and lines into

a) Circles into lines b) Lines and circles
c) Circles and lines d) Lines into circles
9. The sequence zn =
1
+ i , (n = 1,2,3....)
converges to
n3
a) −i b) 0
c) 1 d) i
10. If a series of complex number converges
a) The nth term converges of zero as n → ∞
b) The nth term not converges to zero as n → 0
c) The nth term not converges to ∞ as n → ∞
d) The nth term converges to zero as n → 1
11. Maclaurin series of sin z is equal to

∞ 2n +1 2n +1
a) 1 ∑ ⎡1 − ( −1)2n +1 ⎤ i z
( z < ∞)
2i n =0 ⎣ ⎦ ( 2n + 1) !
∞ 2n +1 2n +1
b) 1 2n +1 i z
⎦ ( 2n + 1) ! (
∑ ⎡1 + ( − 1) ⎤ z < ∞)
2i n = 0 ⎣
∞ 2n +1 2n +1
c) 1
∑ ⎡1 − ( −1)2n +1 ⎤ i z
( z < 0)
2i n = 0 ⎣ ⎦ ( 2n + 1) !
∞ 2n +1 2n +1
d) 1
∑ ⎡1 + ( −1)2n +1 ⎤ i z
( z > 0)
2i n = 0 ⎣ ⎦ ( 2n + 1) !
1
12. Taylor's series representation of is equal to
z
∞
a) ∑ ( −1) ( z − 1) ( z − 1 < 1)
n n
n =0
∞
∑ ( −1) ( z − 1) ( z + 1 < 1)
n n
b)
n =0
( −1) ( z − 1) z + 1 > 1
∞ n n
c) ∑ ( )
n =0 ( 2n ) !
( −1) ( z − 1) 1 <
∞ n n
d) ∑ ( z −1)
n =0 ( 2n ) !
The sequence zn = −2 + i ( −1) (n = 1,2,3.....)
n
13.
n2
a) Converges to −i b) Converges to i
c) Converges to -2 d) Converges to 2
14. An infinite sequence z1, z 2 , z 3 ,....z n ,.... of complex numbers has a limit if
a) For each positive number ∈ , there exists a positive integer number such
that z n − z <∈ whenever n o ≥ n
b) For each positive number ∈ , there exists a positive integer number such
that z n − z <∈ whenever n ≥ n o
c) For each positive number ∈ , there exists a positive integer number such
that ∈< z n − z whenever n ≥ n o .
d) for each positive number ∈ , there exists a positive integer number such
that z n − z <∈ wherever n o ≥ n
f n (0) n
∞
15. f (z ) = ∑ z ( z < Ro ) is
n = 0 n!
a) a Taylor's series b) a Maclaurin series
c) a Laurent's series d) none of the above
16. A Singular point z o is said to be isolated if,

a) There is a deleted neighborhood 0 < z − z 0 <∈of z 0 throughout which f is
analytic
b) There exists a deleted neighborhood 0 < z − z 0 <∈ of z 0 throughout which f
is analytic
c) There is a deleted neighborhood 0 < z − z 0 <∈ of z 0 throughout which f
is not analytic
d) There is a deleted neighborhood 0 < z + z 0 <∈ of z 0 throughout which f
is analytic
Residue of f (z ) = ( log z ) at the singularity z = i si
3
17.
2
z +1
a) π
3
b) −π 3
16 16
c) 1 d) −π 2
16 16
18. The polynomial f (z ) = z 3 − 8 has

a) a zero of order m = 1 at z 0 = 2
b) a zero of order m = 1 at z 0 = 0
c) a zero of order m = 1 at z 0 = −2
d) a zero of order m = −1 at z 0 = 2
19. If the function f (z ) = cot z is an entire function at the point

a) z = nπ (n = 0, ±1, ±2,...) is a simple pole with residue Bn = 1
b) z = −nπ (n = 0, ±1, ±2,...) is a simple pole with residue Bn = 1
c) z = n (n = 0, ±1, ±2,...) is a simple pole with residue Bn = 1
d) z = ±nπ (n = 0, ±1, ±2,...) is a simple pole with residue Bn = 1
∞
20. P.V is equal to
−∞
∫ xdx
a) 1 b) 0
c) 2 d) 3
12UMT62
PAPER : COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Find the principal argument of z = 1 .
−2 − 2i
22. Prove that the function f (z ) = cosh x cos y + i sinh x sin y is entire.
π
23. Evaluate
∫
0
4
e it dt .
Expand the function f (z ) = 1 + 2z into a series involving powers of z.

2
24.
z3 + z5
25. State Jordan's lemma.
PART – C
1
26. a) Find all values of (−8i )3 .
(OR)
b) Show that the transformation ω = e z maps the rectangular region
a ≤ x ≤ b, c ≤ y ≤ d onto the region e a ≤ ρ ≤ e b ,c ≤ φ ≤ d .
27. a) Derive the C-R equations in Polar coordinates.
(OR)
b) Find the linear fractional transformation that maps the points
z1 = 2, z 2 = i , z 3 = −2 are to onto the pointsW1 = 1,W2 = i ,W3 = −1 .
28. a) State and prove Cauchy integral formula.

(OR)
b) State and prove fundamental theorem of algebra.
29. a) State and prove Taylor's theorem.
(OR)
b) Using Cauchy residue theorem to evaluate the integral 5z − 2
∫ dz .
c=2 z (z − 1)
∞x sin xdx
30. a) Find the Cauchy principal value of the integral
∫−∞ x 2 + 2x + 2
(OR)
2π 1
b) Evaluate
∫ dθ , (−1 < a < 1)
0 1 + a cos θ
PART – D
31. Find the image strip of the semi-infinite strip x ≥ 0,0 ≤ y ≤ π under the
transformation ω = exp(z ) , and label corresponding portions of the
boundaries.
32. Suppose that f (z ) = u (x , y ) + iv (x , y ) and that f '(z ) exists at a points
z 0 = x 0 + iy 0 .Prove that the first order partial derivatives of u and v must
exist at (x 0 , y 0 ) ,and they must satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations
u x = v y , uy = −v x there. Also f ' ( z 0 ) can be written as f ' ( z 0 ) = u x + iv x . Where
these partial derivatives are to be evaluated at ( x 0 , y0 ) .
33. Determine all linear transformation that map the upper half plane
Im z > 0 onto the open disk w < 1 and the boundary Im z = 0 of
the half plane onto the boundary W = 1 of the disk.
34. State and prove Laurent's theorem.
∞ x2
35. Evaluate the integral I =
∫ 0 x6 +1
dx .
********
12UMT63
PAPER : GRAPH THEORY

Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. The diameter of the Petersen graph is__________.
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
2. The number of components of the complement of the wheel W 5 is

a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 1
3. Let G be a simple graph ON 15 vertices and let G be its complement.

The for each vertex v ∈ V (G ) , dG (V ) + dG − (V ) = ______________.
a) 28 b) 14
c) 15 d) 30
4. Let G be a self complementary graph. Then the number of vertices in G

is
a) 6 b) 10
c) 12 d) 14
5. Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices. Then

a) dT (V ) ≥ 2 for all v ∈ V (G )
b) dT (V ) = 1 for all v ∈ V (G )
c) dT (V ) = 2 for some v ∈ V (G )
d) dT (V ) = 1 for some v ∈ V (G )
6. Let G be a connected graph with every edge of G is a bridge if G is

a) A cycle b) A Cyclic
c) Eulerian d) Hamiltonian
7. Let G be a star graph. Then τ (G ) =___________.

a) 2 b) 4
c) 3 d) 1
8. A vertex V of a graph G is not a articulation point of G if__________.

a) ω (G − V ) < ω (G ) b) ω (G − V ) = ω (G )
c) ω (G ) < ω (G − V ) d) none of these
9. Which one of the following graph is Eulerian?

a) K 8,5 b) Q23
c) K 8 d) W 5
10. Let G be Eulerian graph. Then

a) dG (v ) = even for some V b) dG (V ) is odd for some V
c) dG (v ) = even for all V d) dG (V ) is odd for all V
11. Let G be a Hamiltonian graph and v ∈ V (G ) . Then
a) V is a cut vertex b) V is not a cut vertex
c) V is isolated vertex d) none of these
12. Which one of the following is true?

a) C (C10 ) = K 10 b) C (C12 ) = W12
c) C (C 4 ) = W4 d) C (C 6 ) = C 6
13. Let G be a tree. Then χ (G ) =______.
a) 2 b) 4
c) 6 d) 8
14. Which one of the following is 3-critical graph?

a) W 4 b) K 5
c) C 5 d) Q8
15. Let G be the Petersen graph. Then χ1 (G ) =_________.

a) 3 b) 15
c) 4 d) 10
16. Let G be a graph with χ (G ) = 3 .Then

a) G = G b) G is tree
c) G is bipartite d) G = K 5
17. The number of faces in K 4 is

a) 6 b) 5
c) 7 d) 4
18. Let G be simple planar graph. Then

a) dG (V ) ≤ 5 for some v ∈ V (G )
b) dG (V ) ≥ 5 for some v ∈ V (G )
c) dG (V ) ≥ 6 for some v ∈ V (G )
d) dG (V ) = 6 for some v ∈ V (G )
*
19. Let G be a plane connected graph with G is an Euler graph then_______.
a) G is a tree b) G is a complete graph
c) G is a wheel d) G is Petersen graph
20. Let G be Eular diagraph. Then G is_____.

a) Weakly Connected b) Strongly Connected
c) Not Connected d) None of these
12UMT63
PAPER : GRAPH THEORY

Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Give an example of a graph in which the length of the longest cycle is 9
and the length of the shortest cycle is 4.
22. Prove that a vertex V of a tree T is a cut vertex if and only if d (v ) > 1 .
23. Define the following with example. I) Perfect matching ii) Maximum
matching.
24. Let G be a k-Critical graph. Then prove that G is connected.
25. Prove that K 3,3 is non-planar.
PART – C
26. a) Let G be a graph. Then Prove that there is an even number of odd
vertices in G.
(OR)
b) Define the following with example:
i) Graph isomorphism ii) bipartite graph iii) Complete tri-partite
graph.
27. a) Let prove that an edge e of a graph G is a bridge if and only if e is not
part of any cycle in G.
(OR)
b) Let G be a graph with n vertices, Where n ≥ 2 . Then prove that G has
at least two vertices which are not cut vertices.
28. a) Prove that a simple graph G is Hamiltonian if and only if its closure
C (G ) is Hamiltonian.
(OR)
b) Prove that a connected graph G has an Euler trail if and only if it has
atleast two odd vertices.
(OR)
29. a) Find the edge chromatic index of complete graph with n vertices.
(OR)
b) Let G be a k-critical graph. Then prove that G-V is connected for every
vertex V of G(provided k > 1 )
30. a) Let G be a plane connected graph then prove that G is isomorphic to

**
its double dual G .
(OR)
b) Define planar graph & given an example. Prove that K 5 is non-planar.
PART – D
31. Let G be a non-empty graph with at least two vertices then prove that G
is bipartite if and only if it has no odd cycle.
32. Let e be an edge of the graph G and let G-V be the subgraph of G
obtained by deleting 'e'. Then prove that ω (G ) ≤ ω (G − e ) ≤ ω (G ) + 1 .
33. State and prove Hall's marriage theorem.
34. Let G be a k-critical graph. Then prove the following.
i) The degree of every vertex of G is atleast k-1.
ii) G has no pair of subgraphs G1 & G 2 for which G = G1 ∪ G 2 and
G1 I G 2 is a complete graph.
35. Derive the Euler's formula for a connected plane graph.
***********
12UMT64
PAPER : DYNAMICS
Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. Force is any cause which produces or tends to produce a change in the
existing state of vest of a body or of its____________motion in straight line.
a) Uniform b) circular
c) elliptical d) rectangular
2. mv =__________ momentum.
a) angular b) linear
c) internal d) inertial
3. When a force acting on a particle is_________ in certain direction the

momentum in that direction will remain constant.
a) one b) twice
c) half d) zero
4. If T is the tension when the stretched length is x the T=_____________.
a)
x −a
b)
(x + a )
a a
λ (x − a )
c) λ (x − a ) d)
a
5. The horizontal distance described by the projective in t sec is______.
ω2 u
a) b)
g cos α t
c) sin α t d) u cos α t
6. The two forces that act on the projective are its____________ and
resistance.
a) Angle b) Weight
c) Velocity d) Range
7. Time taken by the projective to reach the greatest height is________.

sin α cos α
a) T = b) T =
g g
u sin α u cos α
c) T = d) T =
g g
8. Equation of the path of the projective is y=___________.
gx gx 2
a) x tan α − b) x tan α −
2u cos 2 α
2
2u 2 cos2 α
gx 2
c) tan αt d)
cos α
9. Impluse I=____________.
a) F/T b) T/F
c) F/g d) FT
10. If a body does not tend to recover its shape then such a body is
called___________.
a) Elastic b) Inelastic
c) Rigid d) Liquid
11. If the smoth sphere is perfectly elastic , e=1 and loss of KE is_________.
a) normal b) negative
b) zero d) oblique
12. By Newton's law, v 2 − v1 = −c ____________.

a) ( u2 − u1 ) b) (v1 + u2 )
u2 − u1
c) u 2 + u1 d)
v 2 − v1
13. The function mental differential equation represent its SHM is
a) μ x b) − μ x
d 2x d 2x
c) = −μ x d) = μx
dt 2 dt 2
14. In SHM , V=_________.

a) a2 − x2 b) ± μ (a 2 − x 2 )
c) μx 2 d) ± μ (a 2 + x 2 )
15. Two SHM of same period are x1 = a1 cos ( )
μ + ε1 and x 2 = a 2 cos ( μt + ε 2 )
then the difference in phase=________________.
ε1 − ε 2
a) ε1 − ε 2 b)
2
ε1 − ε 2 μ
c) d)
μ ε1 − ε 2
16. The general solution of the SHM equation is x=____________.

a) cos μt − B sin μt b) cos μt + sin μt
c) cos μt + B d) A cos μt + B sin μt
2
17. Pedal equation of a parabola ( pole at focus) is P =______________.
a) a b) r
r a
c) ar d) r
18. When n=1 the curve r

n
= a n cos nθ describes a__________.
a) circle b) straight line
c) parabola d) ellipses
19. The polar equation of an equiangular spiral is r=__________.

a) e cot α
θ
b) ae
θ cot α θ
c) ae d) ae cot α
20. In every central orbit the areal velocity is__________.

a) constant b) not a constant
c) proportional to velocity d) uniform
12UMT64
PAPER : DYNAMICS
Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Define Energy and KE.
22. Define Time of flight.
23. A 100gram cricket ball moving horizontally at 24m/sec was hit straight
back with a speed at 15m/sec. If the contact lasted 1 second, find the
20
average force exerted by the bat.
24. Discuss the composition of two SHMs of the same period are in the same
straight line.
25. Find the law of force to an internal point under which a body will
describe a circle.
PART – C
26. a) Define Newton's law of motion.
(OR)
b) Discuss the motion of a particle of a particle on a rough horizontal
plane under the motion of a constant force.
27. a) Derive any two characteristic of the motion of a projectile.
(OR)
b) Show that the path of a projectile is a parabola.
28. a) 8 cm of rainfall in a certain district in 24 hours. Assuming that the
drops fall freely from a height of 109 meters. Find the pressure on the
ground per square km of the district.
(OR)
b) With usual notations. Prove that if an elastic sphere strikes a plane
normally with velocity 'u' it will rebound in the same direction with
velocity 'eu'.
29. a) Prove that the periodic time of a simple pendulum is 2π l .
g
(OR)
b) Define SHM and show that v = ± μ (a 2 − x 2 ) .
30. a) The velocities of a particle along and perpendicular to a radius vector
from a fixed orgin are λr and μθ where λ and μ are constants. Show
2 2
that the equation to the path of the particle is λ + c = μ , where c is a

θ 2r 2
constant.
(OR)
b) Derive the pedal equation of a central orbit.
PART – D
31. Show that the work done in stretching an elastic string is equal to the
product of the mean of the initial and final tensions and the extension.
32. A particle is thrown over a triangle from one end at a horizontal base and
grazing the vertex falls on the other end of the base. If A,B are the base
angles, and α the angel of the base. If A,B are the base angles, and α
the angle of projection, Show that tan α = tan A + tan B .
33. Discuss the loss of K.E due to direct impact of two smooth spheres.
34. If the displacement of a moving point at any time be given by an equation
of the form x = a cos ωt + b sin ωt . Show that the motion is a SHM. If
a = 3,b = 4, ω = 2 , determine the period, amplitude, maximum velocity
and maximum acceleration of the motion.
35. Derive the differential equation of a central orbit.
**************
12UMT65
PAPER : NUMERICAL METHODS

Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. Which one of the following is the algebraic equation?
a) x + 2x + 1 = 0 b) 2x + cos x = 0
2
d) e + 10 = 0
x
c) log x + 5 x = 10
2. Bisection method is also known as

a) Iteration method b) Regular-Falsi method
c) Bolzano's method d) Newtons method
3. If f (x ) is a polynomial then the equation f (x ) = 0 is called as

a) Transcendental equation b) Algebraic equation
c) Differential equation d) None of these
4. The sequence of the Iteration method will converge rapidly if Q ' ( x ) is

very
a) Small b) Big
c) Medium d) None of these
5. The augmented matrix for the system of equations

2x + 6y = 5,8 x + 9y = 3 is
⎛2 6 5⎞ ⎛5 2 6⎞
a) ⎜ ⎟ b) ⎜ ⎟
⎝8 9 3⎠ ⎝3 8 9⎠
⎛6 2 5⎞ ⎛ 2 6 −5 ⎞
c) ⎜ ⎟ d) ⎜ ⎟
⎝9 8 3⎠ ⎝8 9 3 ⎠
6. Gauss-Elimination method is a
a) Indirect Method b) Neutral method
c) Direct Method d) None of these
7. The convergence is Gauss-Seidal method is very______ when compared to

Gauss-Jacobi method.
a) Fast b) Slow
c) Neutral d) None of these
8. Iteration Method is the

a) Non-self correcting method b) Self-Correcting method
c) Direct method d) None of these
9. Δy1 − Δyo =
a) Δ yo
3
b) Δyo
d) Δ yo
2
c) yo
10. If h=1 then Δ10 (1 − x )(1 − 2x )(1 − 3x ) .... (1 − 10 x ) is
b) (10!)
3
a) 10 !
c) (10!)
2
d) 10
11. In Backward Interpolation formula,
x − x0 x − xn
a) p = b) p =
h h
x + xn x + x0
c) p = d) p =
h h
12. The process of computing intermediate values of a function from a given

set of tabular values of the function called
a) Interpolation b) Extrapolation
c) Linear Interpolation and Linear Extrapolation
d) None of these
th
13. Simpson's 3 Rule is obtained by putting n = 3 is________ formula.
8
rd
a) Simpson's 1 formula b) Trapezoidal
3
c) Newton-cotes quadrature formula d) None of these
14. Error in simpson's Rule is of order

2 4
a) h b) h
3
c) h d) h
2
dx
15. The value of ∫
1
x
by actual integration is
a) 0.69315 b) -0.69315
c) 69.315 d) -69.315
If y ' = x − y then y '' is

2 2
16.
a) 2x + 2y b) x + y
c) 2x − 2y d) x − y
17. The truncation error for Taylor series method is

( )
a) o h
n +1
( )
b) o h
n
c) o (h ) d) o (h )
n −1
18. Euler method is of order

2
a) h b) h
3 4
c) h d) h
19. By considering the averages of the slopes in ______ method.

a) Euler b) Modified Euler
c) Milnes d) None of these
20. The Euler's formula is

a) yn +1 = yn − hyn′ b) yn = yn +1 − hyn′
c) yn = yn +1 + hyn′ d) yn +1 = yn + hyn′
12UMT65
PAPER : NUMERICAL METHODS

Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Write the formula for Regula-falsi method.
22. Solve the following equations by back substitution.
2x + 3y + 2z = 7; −3y + z = −2; 4z = 4
23. Find Δ 2 ( ).
x
24. Write the formula for Trapezoidal Rule.

dy
25. Using Picard's method solve = 1 + xy with y(0) = 2 . Find y(0.1) .
dx
PART – C
26. a) Find a root of the equation, cos x = 3x − 1 correct to 4 decimals by

Iteration method.
(OR)
b) Find the root of f (x ) = 2x − 3x − 6 = 0 by Newton's method correct
3
to 5 decimal.
27. a) Solve the equations x + y = 2 and 2x + 3y = 5 by Gauss-Elimination

method.
(OR)
b) Check whether the system of equations
x + 6y − 2z = 5; 4x + y + z = 6; −3x + y + 7z = 5 is a diagonal system.
If not make it a diagonal system.
x
28. a) Find the nth difference of e .
(OR)
b) If y (75) = 246, y (80) = 202, y (85) = 118, y (90) = 40 . Find y (79) .
dy
29. a) Find at x = 51 from the following data.
dx
X:50 60 70 80 90
Y:19.96 36.65 58.81 77.21 94.61
(OR)
1
∫ e dx by dividing the range into 4 equal parts using

2
−x
b) Evaluate
0
Trapezoidal rule.
30. a) Using Taylor's method, find y (0.1) correct to 3 decimals from

dy
= 1 − 2xy, yo = 0 .
dx
(OR)
b) Compute y (0.1) by Runge-Kutta method of 4th order for the
dy
differential equation, = xy + y 2 , y(0) = 1 .
dx
PART – D
Find a real root of the equation x − 3x + 1 = 0 lying between 1 and 2

3
31.
correct to three decimals by using bisection method.
32. Solve the following equations using Jacobi's iteration method.
3x + 4y + 15z = 54.8; x + 12y + 3z = 39.66;10 x + y − 2z = 7.74 .
33. Use Lagrange's formula to find the value of y at x = 6 from the following
data.
X:3 7 9 10
Y:168 120 72 63
10
dx
34. Evaluate ∫ 1+ x
0
2
by using. i) Trapezoidal rule. ii) Simpson's one-third
rule.
35. Using Milne's predictor-corrector method find y (0.4) for the differential
dy
equation = 1 + xy, y(0) = 2 .
dx
*************
13UMTE61
PAPER : OPERATIONS RESEARCH

Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. For a two person zero-sum game, the value of game can be

a) Determined only if the pay-off matrix has a saddle point
b) Positive, negative or zero
c) Determined only if the game is fair
d) None of the above.
2. When maximin and minimax values of the game are same, then
a) There is a saddle point b) Solution does not exit
c) Strategies are mixed d) None of the above
3. If the pay-off matrix of a game is transposed,

a) Value of game does not change
b) Saddle point of the game, if exists, changes
c) Optimum strategies of both players does not change
d) None of the above
4. The gains resulting from a two person zero-sum game can be represented
in the matrix form called
a) Pay-off matrix b) Row matrix
c) Saddle matrix d) None of the above
5. The equipment should be replaced when maintenance cost______ the

average annual total cost.
a) Less than b) Equal
c) Greater than d) Not equal
6. Under group replacement policy

a) Group as well as individual replacements are done
b) The optimal policy is determined at the point where the sum of group
replacement is maximum
c) All the items are replaced, irrespective of the fact that items have failed
or have not failed
d) All of the above
7. The number of failures in a given time interval is called

a) Reliability b) Failure rates
c) Mortality d) All of the above
8. Hazard rate is given by

1 1
a) b) −
R (t ) R (t )
1 d 1 d
c) − . R (t ) d) . R (t )
R (t ) dt R (t ) dt
9. The other name for movement inventories is called

a) Pipeline inventories b) Buffer inventories
c) Anticipation inventories d) Decoupling inventories
10. The penalty cost for running out of stock called
a) Carrying cost b) Holding cost
c) Shortage cost d) Salvage cost
11. The time gap between placing of a order & its actual arrival called
a) Demand b) Lead time
c) Time horizon d) Re-order level
12. The time period over which the inventory level will be controlled is called
a) Re-order level b) Time horizon
c) Demand d) Lead time
13. The Economic lot size formula is given by

2DCo
b) Q = − 2DCo
o
a) Q =
o
G
c) Q = d) Q = − 2DC1
o o
2DCo
14. In the fundamental problem of EOQ, that lead time is

a) 1 b) 2
c) 0 d) 3
15. ABC analysis stands for

a) Always, Below, Control b) Almost, Better, Control
c) Atmost, Best, Control d) Always, Better, Control
16. If the total investment in stock is limited, will the best order quantity for
each item be
a) Greater than EOQ b) Equal to EOQ
c) Less than EOQ
d) Either greater than or less than EOQ
17. CPM stands for

a) Critical path method b) Computer path method
c) Critical path model d) Computer path model
18. The other name of float is

a) Activity b) Slack
c) Path d) Pass
19. The longest time that an activity could take if everything goes wrong is
called
a) Optimistic time b) Pessimistic time
c) Most likely time d) none of these
20. PERT is a short form of

a) Program Evaluation and Review Term
b) Program Evaluation and Review Technique
c) Problem Evaluation and Review Technique
d) None of these
13UMTE61
PAPER : OPERATIONS RESEARCH

Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Define i) Player ii) Value of the game iii) Pay-off matrix.
22. Define i) Reliability ii) Failure rate iii) Hazard rate.
23. Define i) Demand ii) Lead time iii) Order cycle.
24. Find the optimal order quantity for a product for which the price break
are as follows:
Quantity Unit Cost (Rs)
0 ≤ Q1 < 50 10.00
50 ≤ Q 2 < 100 9.00
100 ≤ Q 3 8.00
The monthly demand for the product is 200 units, the cost of storage is
25% of the unit cost and ordering cost is Rs.20.00 per order.
25. Explain the difference between CPM and PERT.
PART – C
⎛4 7⎞
26. a) Consider the 2 × 2 game, ⎜ ⎟ .i) Does it have a saddle point? Ii) Is
⎝ 6 5 ⎠
is correct to state that that value of game, G will be 5 < G < b ?.
(OR)
b) Solve the following game approximately:
Player B
⎡ 1 −1 1 ⎤
Player A ⎢−1 −1 3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣−1 2 −1⎥⎦
27. a) Derive the replacement policy when money does not change with time
and t is a discrete variable.
(OR)
b) An electronic circuit consists of 15 values, 20 resistors and 10
capacitors all connected in a series. The components in each category are
identical and their failure times are found to follow exponential
distribution with the following mean failure times.
Values Resistors Capacitors

Mean failure time (Ars) 10,000 20,000 20,000
What is the mean time between failures of this system?
28. a) Explain the types of inventories.
(OR)
b) A company plans to consume 760 prices of a particular component.
Past records indicate that purchasing department had used Rs.12, 000
for placing 15,000 orders. The average inventory was values at Rs.45,000
and the total storage cost was Rs.7,650 which included wages, rent, ect
related to store department. The company borrows capital at the rate of
10% a year.
If the price of a component is Rs.12 and the order size is 10 components.
Determine: Purchase cost and purchase expenses.
29. a) A dealer supplier you the following information with regard to a
product dealt in by him:
Annual demand: 10,000 units; ordering cost: Rs 10/order;
Price: Rs.20/unit; Inventory carrying cost: 20% of the value/year. The
dealer is considering the possibility of allowing some back-order to occur.
He has estimated that the annual cost if back-ordering will be 25% of the
value of inventory. What should be the optimum no. of units of the
product he should buy in one lot?
(OR)
b) A contractor undertakes to supply Diesel engines to a truck
manufactures at the rate of 25/day. There is a clause in the contract
penalizing him Rs.10/engine/day late for missing the scheduled delivery
date. He finds that the cost of holding a complete engine in stock is
Rs.16/month. His production process is such that each month he starts
a batch of engines through the shops, and all these engines are available
for delivery any time after the end of the month. What should his
inventory level be at the beginning for each month?
30. a) Draw a network diagram for the following data:
Activity: A B CD E F G H I J
Preceding Activities: None A AB A B,E C D,F G H,I
(OR)
b) Draw a network diagram for the following data:
Activity: (1,2) (1,3) (2,3) (2,4) (3,4) (4,5)
Preceding - - (1,2) (1,2) (1,3) & (2,3) (2,4)&(3,4)
Activities:
PART – D
31. Solve the game graphically.

B1 B2 B3 B4
A1 2 1 0 -2
A2 1 0 3 2
32. A pipeline in due for repairs. It will cost Rs.10,000 and lasts for 3 years.
Alternatively, a new pipeline can be laid at a cost of Rs.30, 000 and lasts
for 10 years. Assuming cost of Rs.30,000 and lasts for 10 years.
Assuming cost of capital to be 10% and ignoring salvage value, which
alternative should be chosen?
33. What are all the factors affecting the inventory's control?
34. The demand for a certain item is 16 units/period. Unsatisfied demand

causes a shortage cost of Rs.0.75 per unit/short period. The cost of
initiating purchasing action is Rs.15/purchase and holding cost is 15%
of average inventory valuation/period. Item cost is Rs.8/unit.(Assume
that shortages are being back ordered at the above mentioned cost). Find
the minimum cost purchase quantity.
35. Given the following information:

Activity: 0-1 1-2 1-3 2-4 2-5 3-4 3-6 4-7 5-7 6-7
Duration: 2 8 10 6 3 3 7 5 2 8
i) Draw the arrow diagram.

ii) Identify critical path and find the total project duration.
**************
15UMT21
B. Sc. MATHS SEMESTER - II
PAPER : SET THEORY, THEORY OF EQUATIONS AND

TRIGONOMETRY
Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. A − (B ∪ C ) =
a) ( A − B ) ∪ ( B − C ) b) ( A − B ) ∩ (B − C )
c) ( A − B ) ∩ ( A − C ) d) ( A − B ) ∩ ( B − A )
2. A relation ρ defined on a set S is said to be symmetric if

a) a ρb ⇔ b ρa b) a ρb ⇒ b ρa
c) a ρb ⇒ a ρb d) a ρb ⇒ b ρc
⎛π ⎞
3. If f : R → R is given by f (x ) = x + ⎜ ⎟ g : R → R given by
⎝2⎠
g (x ) = sin x , then ( fog ) x is
a) sin x + π b) cos x
2
d) sin x + π
2 2
c) (sin x )
2
4. The inverse image of a non-empty set

a) empty b) may be empty
c) non-empty d) May be non-empty
5. Every polynomial of degree n > 0 has atleast

a) 1 real root or imaginary root b) one real root
c) 1 imaginary root d) 2 real roots
6. If a cubic equation ax + bx + cx + d = 0 has roots

3 2
α , β and γ then
S 3 =__________________.
a) − b b) a
a b
c
c) − d) − d
a a
7. Let α1, α 2 ,....α n be the roots of the equation ao x n + a1x n −1 + ..... + an = 0
then
a) a o sr + a1sr −1 + .... + rar = 0 if r ≤ n
b) a o sr + a1sr −1 + .... + rar = 0 if r < n
c) a o sr + a1sr −1 + .... + rar = 0 if r ≥ n
d) ao sr + a1sr −1 + .... + rar = 0 if r > n
8. 2x 2 − 5x + 2 = 0 is a reciprocal equation and its roots are

a) −2, − 1 b) 2, 1
2 2
c) 2,2 d) 2, −2
9. A root of multiplicity 3 is called a

a) root b) double root
c) Triple root d) Cubic root
The polynomial f (x ) = x − 7x + 2x + x − 7x + 11x − 5 has
7 6 4 3 2
10.
a) 4 changes of signs b) 3 changes of sign
c) 5 changes of sign d) 6 changes of sign
n −1 n −i
In the equation f (x ) = ao x + a1x + ... + an −1x + an = 0 , ai x
n
11. is
called
a) Term of the polynomial b) Coefficient
c) Exponent of the term
d) Leading coefficient of the polynomial
12. Let n be the degree of f (x ) . Let α and β denote the number of changes
of sign in f (x ) and f (− x ) respectively. Then the equation f (x ) = 0 has
a) at least (n − α ) complex roots b) at least (n − β ) complex roots
c) at least n − α + β complex roots
d) at least n − (α + β ) complex roots
sin nθ
13. Coefficient of cos
n −1
θ in the expansion of is
sin θ
n n −1
a) 2 b) 2
n −2 n +1
c) 2 d) 2
1
If x = cos θ + i sin θ then x −
n
14. =
xn
a) 2sinnθ b) 2cosnθ
c) 2i sin nθ d) 2i cos nθ
15. sin θ =
θ3 θ5 θ3 θ5
a) θ+ + + ..... b) θ− + − .....
3! 5! 3! 5!
θ3 θ5 θ3 θ5
c) −θ − − − ..... d) −θ − − − .....
3 5 3! 5!
16. sin2 θ =
c) cos θ − 1 b) 1 − cos θ
2 2
c) 1 − sin θ d) sin θ + cos θ

2 2 2
x
17. The expansion of e is
2 3
x x
a) x + + + ..... b) 1 − x + x − x + .....
2 3
2! 3!
x2 x3 x2 x3
c) 1 + x + + + .... d) 1 − x + − + ....
2! 3! 2! 3!
18. tan−1 x =
x3 x5 x3 x5
a) x − + − ... b) x + + + ...
3 5 3 5
x3 x5
c) x − − − ... d) x + x + x + .....
3 5
3! 5!
19. log e ( x + iy ) =
a) α + i β + 2nπ b) α + i β + 2π
c) α + i β + 2n π i d) α − i β − 2nπ i
20. tanh−1 x = ______________.

1 ⎛1 + x ⎞ 1 ⎛1 − x ⎞
a) log e ⎜ ⎟ b) log e ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝1 − x ⎠ 2 ⎝1 + x ⎠
1 ⎛1 + x ⎞ 1 ⎛1 − x ⎞
c) log e ⎜ ⎟ d) log e ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝1 − x ⎠ 2 ⎝1 + x ⎠
15UMT21
B. Sc. MATHS SEMESTER - II
PAPER : SET THEORY, THEORY OF EQUATIONS AND

TRIGONOMETRY
Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Let A be a set with 'n' elements. Find the number of relations that can be
defined on A.
22. Find the H.C.F of 2x + 5x + x − 2 and 2x − 3x + 1 .
3 2 2
23. Diminish the roots of the equation x + x + x − 100 by 4.

3 2
24. Find the cube root of unity.

25. Prove cosh x + sinh x = cosh 2x .
2 2
PART – C
26. a) If f : A → B , g : B→ C and h : C → D are functions then

ho ( gof ) = (hog )of .
(OR)
b) Give an example of a subset of R × R which cannot be expressed as a
Cartesian product of two subsets of R.
27. a) Form the equation with rational coefficients one of whose root is
2 + 3.
(OR)
b) Increase the root of the equation 4x − 2x + 7x − 3 = 0 by 2.
5 3
a) Find the multiple root of 4x − 12x − 15x − 4 = 0 .

3 2
28.
(OR)
b) Find the nature of the roots of x + 4x − 20x + 10 = 0 .
4 3 2
a) Expand sin θ in series of cosines of multiples of θ .

6
29.
(OR)
⎛π ⎞
b) Solve sin ⎜ + x ⎟ ≡ 0.87 approximately in radians.
⎝3 ⎠
⎛π θ ⎞
30. a) If cosh u = sec θ , show that u = log tan ⎜ + ⎟ .
⎝ 4 2⎠
(OR)
b) Find log(1 − i ) .
PART – D
If f : A → B and g : B → C are bijections then ( gof )
−1
31. = f og −1 .
−1
Solve 6x + 11x − 33x − 33x + 11x + 6 = 0 .

5 4 3 2
32.
Show that x − 15x + 10x + 60x − 72 = 0 has three roots equal and
5 3 2
33.
solve it completely.
sin 6θ
34. Express in terms of cos θ .
sin θ
u sin 2x
35. If tan(x + iy ) = u + iv prove that = .
v sinh 2y
***************
15UMT41
PAPER : REAL ANALYSIS

Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. If A = (0,1) , then the sup A =
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) ∞
2. Which of the following is neither bounded above nor bounded below?

a) N b) Z
c) W d) None
3. If A ⊆ R is ________, then the upper bound of A belongs to A .

a)countable b)infinite
c)finite d) uncountable
4. Give any non empty subset A of R which is bounded above in R , their exits
α ∈ R such that ____
a) α = 0 b) α = sup A
c) α = inf A d) None
5. Which of the following function is not continuous?

a)Constant b)identity
c)Dirichlet d) Lipschitz
6. Let α ≥ 0 and n ∈ N . Then there exists β ≥ 0 such that β n =

a) -1 b) − ∞
c) ∞ d) α
7. Let f and g be any two continuous functions at a . Then which of the

following is incorrect?
a) f + g is continuous at a b) f is continuous a
c) fg is continuous at a d) None
8. Let f : (0,1) → R be a Thomae’s f ( x ) = 0 then x is

a)Constant b) irrational
c)rational d) real
9. Any polynomial of odd degree with real coefficient has at least_______ real
roots.
a) Zero b) one
c) ∞ d) none
10. The equation x 4 + 5 x 3 − 7 has at least ____ roots.

a) 0 b)4
c)2 d) 3
11. Every uniform continuous function is

a) differentiable b) continuous
c) not continuous d) None
12. If f is differentiable at c then f is
a) continuous at c b) uniform continuous at c
c) discontinuous d) not uniform continuous at c
13. If c ∈ J is a local extremum of a differentiable f : J → R , then

a) f (c ) = 0 b) f ′(c ) = 0
c)0 d) f ′(c ) ≠ 0
14. If a point c is neither a local maximum n or local minimum but f ′(c ) = 0 then
c is
a) global maximum b) global minimum
c) local minimum d) none
15. If f : J → R is Lipchitz function then f is

a) Continuous in R b) uniform continuous in R
c) uniform continuous in J d)none
16. Let f : [a, b ] → R be continuous, then f is _________

a) integrable b) bounded
c)both a &b d) unbounded
17. Let f : [a, b ] → R be differentiable and f ′ is integrable on [a,b], then =

a) f (b ) − f (a ) b) F (b ) + F (a )
c) F (a ) − F (b ) d) − F (a )
1
−
18. The function f ( x ) = e 2
has an improper integral on _______
a) [0,1] b) [1,0]
c) [0, ∞ ] d) [∞,−∞ ]
x
19. Let f : [a, b ] → R is integrable and F ( x ) = ∫ f (t )dt if f is continuous at c

a
a) 0 b) F ′(c ) = f (c )
c) 2 d)3
n
n
20. The value of lim n → ∞ ∑
k =1 k + n
22
π
a) b)m+1
4
c)m! d)0
15UMT41
PAPER : REAL ANALYSIS

Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Prove that Q is Dense in R .
22. Prove that if p is a prime, then there exists no rational number r such that
r2 = p .
23. Prove that a composition of two continuous functions is continuous.
24. Prove that f ( x ) = x n for x ∈ R is differentiable
( )∫ f (t )dt
b d
25. Let f : [a, b ] → R is integrable. Then prove that ∫ f (t )dt = lim+ lim
c →a d →b −
a c
PART – C
26. a)State and prove Archimedean property.

(OR)
b) Prove that if x ∈ R , then there exists a unique m ∈ Z such that m ≤ x ≤ m + 1
27. a) Let J ⊂ R be an interval. Let f : J → R be continuous and one-one. Let

a, c, b ∈ J be such that a < c < b .Then f (c ) lies between f (a ) and f (b ) .
(OR)
b) State and prove Weierstrass Theorem.
28. a) Let f : R → R be continuous .Assume that f (r ) = 0 for all r ∈ Q .Show that

f = 0.
(OR)
b) Let M > 0 and f : [− M , M ] → R be defined as f ( x ) = x 2 .prove that f is
continuous.
29. a)Show that f : R → R given by f ( x ) = x .Prove that it is not differentiable at

x = 0.
(OR)
b) Find the Taylor polynomial for the function f (x ) = log (1 + x ) for x ∈ (− 1, ∞ )
30. a)State and prove First Fundamental theorem of calculus .

(OR)
b) Let f : [a, b ] → R be bounded and monotone. Prove that f is integrable.
PART – D
31. State and prove Nested Interval Theorem.
32. State and prove Intermediate Value Theorem.
33. Let f : J → R be given. Prove that f is differentiable of c ∈ J if and only if
there exists a function f1 : J → R satisfy the condition: (i) f (x ) = f (c ) + f1 (x )(x − c )
for all x ∈ J (ii) f1 is continuous at c.
34. Prove that a bounded function f : [a, b ] → R is integrable if and only if for any
∈> o there exists a Partition P such that U ( f , P ) − L ( f , P ) <∈ .
35. State and prove Taylor’s theorem.
***************
15UMTA21
B.Sc. CHEMISTRY SEMESTER - II
PAPER : MATHS-II
Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. {1, −1} is a subgroup of______.
(
a) R * , + ) b) ( z , + )
c) ( R * , • ) d) ( z * , • )
2. The set of generators of ( 6z , + ) is_________.
a) {6} b) {−6}
c) {6, −6} d) φ
3. The order of 3 in ( R * , • ) ____________.
a) 3 b) 1
c) 0 d) ∞
4. The index of {1,6} in ( z 7 − {0} , ) is ______________.
a) 4 b) 3
c) 2 d) 1
5. (
The particular integral of D + 4D 2 + 3D + 1 y = e − x is____________.
3
)
3
a) x e − x
2
b) x e − x
3! 3!
2
c) x e − x d) x e − x
2! 2
6. (
The particular internal of D − 5D + 6 y = 0 is _____________.
2
)
a) c1e 3 x + c 2e 2x b) c1e −3 x + c 2e −2x
−3 x
c) c1e + c 2e 2x d) 0
7. The value of 1
cos ax is_____________.
D − a2 2
1
a) x sin ax b) 1 x sin ax
2a a
c) 1 x cos ax d) 1 x cos ax
2a a
8. (
The particular solution of D 2 + 3D + 2 y = x is_________. )
a)
1
2
x +3( 2 ) b)
1
2
x −3
2 ( )
(
c) 2 x + 3
2 ) d) 2 x − 3
2 ( )
9. The complete integral of p + q = 0 is _______.
a) z = ax + ay + b b) z = ax + b
c) z = ay + b d) z = ax − ay + b
10. The complete integral of z − px − qx = α p 2 + β q 2 + γ where
α , β , and γ are constants is__________.
a) z = ax + by + xy α a 2 + β b 2 + γ
b) z = ax + by + αa 2 + β b 2 + γ
c) z = ax + by − xy α a 2 + β b 2 + γ
d) z = ax + by − α a 2 + β b 2 + γ
11. The PDE obtained from z + axy = b is___________.
a) px + y = 0 b) x + qy = 0
c) px + qy = 0 d) px − qy = 0
12. Solution of 2 p + 3q = 1 is____________.

a) φ ( 3x + y, 2y + 3x ) = 0 b) φ ( 3x − 2y, y − 3z ) = 0
c) φ ( x + 3y,3 + 2y ) = 0 d) φ ( 3x + y,3 + 2y ) = 0
∂ ( x,y ) ∂ ( u,v ) then JJ ' =

13. Let x = x ( u,v ) and y = y ( u,v ) . If J = J'=
∂ ( u ,v ) ∂ ( x,y )
a) 0 b) 1
c) ∞ d) none of these
2
2y
14. The value of is______________.
∫ ∫ xdydx
0 0
a) 4 b) 5
5 4
c) 5 d) 16
16 5
1 2 2
15. The value of
∫ dx ∫ dy ∫ x yzdz is__________.
2
0 0 1
a) 1 b) 1
2
c) 2 d) 0
1 1− x 2
16. ∫ ∫ f ( x , y )dxdy =____________.
−1 0
2
1− x 2 1 1 1− y
a) ∫ ∫ f ( x , y )dx dy b) ∫ ∫ f ( x , y )dx dy
0 0 0 0
2
1 1− y 1 1− y 2
c) ∫ ∫ f ( x , y )dx dy d) ∫ ∫ f ( x , y )dx dy
−1 0 0 − 1− y 2
17. The correlation is perfect and positive if γ =_____________.

a) 1 b) 0
c) -1 d) −1 < γ < 1
18. The regression coefficient of x on y is______________.

σx σy
a) γ b) γ
σy σx
σy σx
c) (x − x ) d) (y − y )
σx σy
19. If γ = −1, the two lines of regression are _________.

a) Make an angle 45o b) Parallel
c) Perpendicular d) Make an angle 30o
20. The arithmetic mean of the regression coefficients is__________ to the

correlation coefficient.
a) > b) ≥
c) ≤ d) <
15UMTA21
B.Sc. CHEMISTRY SEMESTER - II
PAPER : MATHS-II
Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Prove that any cyclic group is abelian.
22. Solve y ''+ 4y '+ 13y = 2e − x .
Solve pe = qe .
y x
23.
π
2∞
24. Evaluate r
∫∫ drdθ .
0 0 (r 2
+a )
2 2
25. Find the variance of the arithmetic progression of

a,a + d,a + 2d,....a + 2nd .
PART – C
26. a) State and prove Lagranges theorem.
(OR)
b) Define centre of G. Prove that it a subgroup of G.
27. a) Solve ( D 2 + 2D + 5 ) y = xe x .
(OR)
(
b) x D + 4xD '+ 2 y = e .
2 2
) x
28. a) Solve x ( y − z 2 2
) p + y (z 2
− x 2 )q = z (x 2 − y2 ) .
(OR)
b) Solve 4 1 + z ( 3
) = 9z 4
pq .
29. a) Prove that the standard deviation of the first n natural number is
1
12
(n 2 − 1) .
(OR)
b) If x,y and z are uncorrelated variable each having same standard
derivation obtain the coefficient of correlation between x + y and y + z .
30. a) Evaluate xydxdy where D is the positive quadrant of the circle.
∫∫
D
(OR)
b) x = u cos v and y = u sin v prove that ∂ ( x , y ) × ∂ ( u ,v ) = 1
∂ ( u ,v ) ∂ ( x , y )
PART – D
31. A group G has no proper subgroups iff it is a cyclic group of prime order.
32. Solve ( 2x + 1)2 y ''− 2 ( 2x + 1) y '− 12y = 6x .
33. Solve ( x 2 − yz ) p + ( y 2 − zx ) q = z 2 − xy .
34. Evaluate where D is the positive octant of the ellipsoid
∫∫∫ xyzdxdydz
D
2 2
x y z2
+ + = 1.
a 2 b2 c 2
35. The two variables x and y have the regression lines 3x + 2y − 26 = 0
& 6x + y − 31 = 0 .Find.
i) The mean value of x and y.
ii) The correlation coefficient between x and y.
iii) The variance of y if the variance of x is 25.
***********
ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), PALAYAMKOTTAI - 627002.
15UMTA21
B.Sc. PHYSICS SEMESTER - II
PAPER : MATHS-II
Reg. No. :
PART – A
Choose the correct Answer: r Answer
r r r ur
1. If r = x i + y j + zk then ∇.r = ...
a) 1 b) 0
c) 3 d) x 2 + y 2 + z 2
ur
2. A Vector function f is called solenoidal if
a) div f = 0 b) grad f = 0
c) curl f = 0 d) curl f = 1
ur r r ur
3. If f = ( x + 3y ) i + ( y − 2z ) j + ( x + az ) k is solenoial then the value of a is
a) 2 b) -2
c) 1 d) 0
r r
4. ( )
The vector field x 2 − y 2 + x i + ( 2xy + y ) j is
a) Solenoidal b) Irrotational
c) solenoidal and irrotational d) none
a a a
5. The value of is
∫ ∫ ∫ dzdydx
0 0 0
3
a) a b) a 2
c) a d) 1
6. If V is the volume enclosed by the closed surface S then the value of

r
∫∫ r .nds is
s
a) 2v b) 3v
c) v d) none
r r ur
7. If S is any closed surface enclosing a volume V and f = axi + by j + czk then
∫∫ f .nds is
s
a) (a + b + c )V b) 3V
c) (a + b + c ) V 3
3
d) 0
8. If R is any closed region of the xy-plane bounded by a simple closed curve C

then ydx + xdy is
∫ c
a) 1 b) 0
c) π d) 2π
9. If f (x ) is an even function in ( −π , π ) then the Fourier coefficient a o is given

by
π
b) 1
π
a)
∫
−π
f (x )dx
π ∫ f (x )dx
−π
π
d) 1 f (x )cos nxdx
π
c) 2 f (x )dx
π −∫π π −∫π
10. The Fourier coefficient a o for f (x ) = e x in ( −π , π ) is
a) sinh π b) e π + e −π
π
c) e − e −π
π
d) 2sinh π
π
11. If f (x ) is an even function in ( −l ,l ) the Fourier coefficient bn for f (x ) is
given by
l
a) 2 f (x )sin ⎛ nπ x ⎞dx b) 0
l ∫
0
⎜
⎝ l
⎟
⎠
d) 1 f (x )sin ⎛ π nx ⎞
l l
c) 2 f (x )cos ⎛ π nx ⎞dx
∫l 0
⎜ ⎟
⎝ l ⎠
∫l 0
⎜ ⎟
⎝ l ⎠
12. If f (x ) is an even function in ( −π , π ) the Fourier coefficient bn for f(x) is

given by
π π
a) 2 b) 2
π ∫ f (x )sin nxdx
0
π ∫ f (x )cos nxdx
0
π
c) 0 d) 1
π ∫ f (x ).cos nxdx
0
13. The general solution of D 2 + 9 = 0 is

a) y = A cos 3x + B sin 3x b) y = A cos 3x − B sin 3x
c) y = e 3x + e −3x d) y = e 3 x ( A cos x + B sin x )
14. The particular integral of (D 3

+ 3D 2 + 3D + 1) y = e − x is
a) e
−x
b)
x 3 −x
e
3! 3!
c) e −x x 3 d) e −x
15. (
The complementary function of D 2 + 4D + 13 y = 2e − x is )
a) e 2x ( A cos 3x + B sin 3x ) b) e −2x + e 2x
c) e −2x ( A cos 3x + b sin 3x ) d) A cos 3x + B sin 3x
2
16. The differential equation x 2 d y − 3x dy − 5y = sin ( log x ) can be reduced by the
dx 2 dx
transformation z = log e x and θ = d to the form
dz
a) (θ 2
− 4θ − 5 ) y = sin z (
b) θ 2 − 4θ − 5 y = sin z )
c) (θ 2
+ 4θ − 5 ) y = log ( sin z )
(
d) θ 2 + 4θ + 5 y = sin z)
17. The partial differential equation obtained by eliminating a and b from
x y z
+ + = 1 is
a a b
a) p + q = 0 b) p − q = 0
c) p 2 + q 2 = 0 d) p + q = 0
q p
18. The partial differential equation after the elimination of the arbitrary function of
from z = f y is
x ( )
a) px − qy = 0 b) px + qy = 0
c) py + qx = 0 d) py − qx = 0
Solution of partial differential equation ∂ z = 0 is

2
19.
2
∂x
a) z = yf (x ) + g (x ) b) z = xf (x ) + g (y )
c) z = xf (y ) + g (y ) d) z = x 2 f (y ) + g (y )
2
20. The general solution of 2 p + 3q = 1 is

a) φ ( 2x + 3y, y − 3z ) = 0 b) φ ( 2x + 3y , y + 3z ) = 0
c) φ ( 3x − 2y , y − 3z ) = 0 d) φ ( 3x − 2y, y − z ) = 0
15UMTA21
B.Sc. PHYSICS SEMESTER - II
PAPER : MATHS-II
Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Find the unit normal to the surface x 3 − xyz + z 3 = 1 at (1,1,1) .

22. Evaluate by using stoke's theorem.
∫ yzdx + zxdy + xydz
c
where C is
x + y = 1; z = y
2 2 2
.
23. Find a sin e series for f (x ) = k in 0<x <π.
24. Solve (D 2
− 4 ) y = e 2x + e −4 x .
25. Solve 2 p + 3q = 1 .
PART – C
r r ur
26. a) If ∇φ = 2xyz 3 i + x 2z 3 j + 3x 2yz 2k ; then find φ ( x , y, z ) when φ (1, −2,2) = 4 .
(OR)
r
( )
r
b) Prove that div r n r = (n + 3 ) r n . Deduct that r n r is solenoidal ⇔ n = −3 .
ur r r ur
∫∫ ( ∇ × f ).nds where f = y i + y j − xzk and S is the upper
2
27. a) Evaluate
s
half of the sphere x 2 + y2 + z 2 = a2 and z ≥ 0.

(OR)
ur r r
ur
b) Evaluate f .dr where f = ( x + y 2 ) i − 2xy j
2
and the curve C is the
∫ C
rectangle in the xy plane bounded by y = 0, y = b , x = 0, x = a .
⎧− x if − π < x < 0
28. a) Iff (x ) = ⎨ expand f (x ) as a Fourier series in the
⎩ x if 0 ≤ x < π
interval ( −π , π ) .
(OR)
b) Find the half range cosine series for the function f (x ) = x 2 in 0≤x ≤π
1 1 1
and hence find the sum of the series 1− 2
+ 2 − 2 + ...
2 3 4
29. a) Solve (D 2
− 2D + 2) y = e x sin x .
(OR)
b) Solve x y ''− xy '+ 4y = cos ( log x ) + x sin ( log x ) .
2
30. a) Solve 4 (1 + z 3 ) = 9z 4 pq .
(OR)
⎛y − x ⎞ ⎛z −x ⎞ ⎛x −y⎞
b) Solve ⎜ ⎟p+⎜ ⎟q = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ yz ⎠ ⎝ zx ⎠ ⎝ xy ⎠
PART – D
r
⎛r ⎞ 2
31. i) Show that div ⎜ ⎟ = .
r r
⎝ ⎠
ii) Find the constants a,b,c so that the vector
ur r r ur
f = ( x + 2y + az ) i + (bx − 3y − z ) j + ( 4x + cy + 2z ) k is irrotational
r r r
iii) Prove that divr = 3 and curlr = 0 where r is the position vector of
the point ( x , y , z ) is space
ur r r ur
32. (
Verify gauss Divergence theorem for f = x 2 − yz i + y 2 − zx j + z 2 − xy k ) ( ) ( )
Taken over the rectangular parallelepiped, 0 ≤ x ≤ a ;0 ≤ y ≤ b ;0 ≤ z ≤ c .
33. Find the Fourier series for the function f (x ) = x 2 where −π ≤ x ≤ π and
− ... = π
2
deduce that i) 1 + 1 + 1 + ... = π
2
ii) 1 − 1 +1
2 2
3 2
6 22 32 12
+ ... = π
2
1+ 1 +1 .
32 52 8
( 2x + 1) y ''− 2 ( 2x + 1) y '− 12y = 6x .
2
34. Solve
35. Solve (x 2
− yz ) p + ( y 2 − zx ) q = z 2 − xy .
************
15UMTA41
PAPER : STATISTICS-II
Reg. No. :
PART – A
The value for c for the probability density function f (x ) = c ( 12) , x = 1,2,...
x
1.
is__________.
a) 0 b) 12
c) 1 4 d) 1
⎧kx 2 if 0 < x < 2

2. If f (x ) = ⎨ is a p.d.f of random variable X then p(1 < x < 2) is
⎩ 0 otherwise
a) 3 8 b) 8 3
c) 18 d) 7 8
⎧ k
if − ∞ < x < ∞
3. If f (x ) = ⎪⎨ π ((1 + x 2 ) is a p.d.f of a continuous random variable X
⎪
⎩ 0 otherwise
then the value of K is_________________.
a) 4 b) 1 4
c) 1 d) 8
4. The standard deviation of the random variable X is 8 and its mean is 2.

Then E ( X 2 ) is_________.
a) 4 b) 8
c) 12 d) 0
5. In six throws of a single die getting 1 or 6 is a success. The mean

number of successes is___________.
a) 13 b) 2
c) 12 d) 1
6. Mode of the binomial distribution (

B 7, 1
2 ) is__________.
a) 3 b) 4
c) 3 and 4 d) 3 2
7. In a poisson distribution, if P ( X = 0 ) = k then the variance is________.

a) e k b) e −k
c) loge k d) loge ( 1k )
8. The mean and standard deviation of the following normal distribution

⎡x2 ⎤
− ⎢ + x + 2⎥
f (x ) = ke ⎢⎣ 8 ⎥⎦
are respectively__________.
a) 4,2 b) 4,-2
c) 8, 2 d) -4,2
9. A normal population has mean 100 and variance 64. In a sample of size
400 mean is 99, Then the value of suitable test statistics is z
=_____________.
a) 2 b) 2.5
c) 0.4 d) -2.5
10. Give μ = 2, n = 25, x = 2.1, σ = 0.25 . Then the value of test statistic in the
difference in mean under 5% level of significance is___________.
a) significant b) not significant
c) not decidable d) highly significant
11. Null hypothesis is denoted by___________.

a) H0 b) H1
c) μ d) μ0
12. The probability level below which we reject the null hypothesis is called
a) Sample errors b) Standard errors
c) level of significance d) region of rejection
13. Tests of significance for small samples based on ______________

distribution.
a) Student's t b) F
c) x2 d) none of these
14. Test of significance for equality of population variances using_________

distribution.
a) t b) Snedecor's F
c) Chi-square d) Z test
15. Table area of t-distribution has been drawn by_______________.

a) Marshall b) Karl pearson
c) R.A.Fisher d) Snedecor
16. If n is small and σ is not known then 95% confidence limits for μ is
st 0.05 st 0.05
a) x ± b) x ±
n −1 n +1
σ t 0.05 σ t 0.05
c) x ± d) x ±
n −1 n +1
17. To test the goodness of fit____________ test is most suitable one.

a) χ -test
2
b) F-test
c) t-test d) none of these
18. Chi-square test for goodness of fit for a set of 'n' observations is
=∑
(o + ei )
=∑
(o + e )
2 2
a) χ 2 i
b) χ2 i i
ei ∑e i
=∑
(o + ei ) ( o + ei )
2 2
c) χ 2 i
d) χ =∑ i
2
oi ei
19. _____________ is the process of studying the variation present in the
observed values as classified into several classes.
a) F-test b) ANOV
c) Fiducial d) Z-test
20. The another name for F-test is_____________.

a) Chi-square b) Independent
c) Variance ratio d) none of these
15UMTA41
PAPER : STATISTICS-II
Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Let X be a discrete random variable taking values from ξ ={0,1,2,3,4}. Let
4
4! ⎛1⎞
the p.d.f be f (x ) = ⎜ ⎟ . Find the P(A) if A={0,1}.
x !(4 − x )! ⎝ 2 ⎠
22. Compute the mode of a binomial distribution B ( 7, 1 4 ) .
23. A coln is tossed 144 times and a person gets 80 heads. Can we say that
the coin is unbiased one?
24. Test the equality of S.D s for the data given below at 5% level of
significance n1 = 10, n 2 = 14, s1 = 1.5, s2 = 1.2 .
25. A random sample of size from a population gives the sample standard
deviation 8.5. Test the hypothesis is that the population S.D is 10.
PART – C
26. a) A continuous random variable has the following distribution function.

⎧ 0 if x ≤ 1
⎪
F (x ) = ⎨k (x − 1)4 if 1 < x ≤ 3 . Find i) k ii) the p.d.f of f(x).
⎪ 1 if x > 3
⎩
(OR)
c
b) A random variable X has the p.d.f f (x ) = if −∞ < x < ∞ .
1 + x2
Determine c & the distribution function. Also find the mean.
27. a) Six dice are thrown 729 times. How many times do you expect atleast
3 dice to show a five or six.
(OR)
b) Prove that Recurrence relation for central moments for poisson
distribution is
d μr
μr +1 = r λμr −1 + λ .
dλ
28. a) A sample of 900 days is taken from metrological records of a certain

district and 100 of them are found to be foggy. What are the probable
limits, in percentage, of foggy days in the district?
(OR)
b) The number of accidents per day were studied for 144 days in madras
city and for 100 days in Delhi city. The mean numbers of accidents and
the S.Ds were respectively 4.5 and 1.2 for madras city and 5.4 and 1.5
for Delhi city. Is Madras city more prone to accidents than Delhi city?
29. a) A random sample of 10 boys has the following I.Q 70, 120, 110, 101,
88, 83,95, 98, 107, 100. Do these data support the assumption of a
population mean I.Q of 100?
(OR)
b) In one sample of 8 observations the sum of the squares of deviations of
the sample values from the sample mean was 84.4 and in another
sample of 10 observations it was 102.6. Test whether the difference
in variances is significant at 5% level using F-test.
30. a) The following table gives the number of train accidents in a country
that occurred during the various days of the week. Find whether the
accidents are uniformly distributed over the week.
Days Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

No.of.accidents 20 18 13 23 26 11 15
(OR)
a b
b) For the 2x2 contigency table chi-square test of independence is
c d
N (ad − bc )2
χ2 = .
(a + c )(b + d )(a + b )(c + d )
PART – D
31. A random variable X has the following probability functions.
Xi -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Pi=P(xi) 0.1 K 0.2 2k 0.3 k
Find i) then value of k ii) mean iii) variance iv) P (X ≥ 2) v) P (X < 2)
vi) P (−1 < x < 3) .
32. The marks of 1000 students in a university are found to be normally
distributed with mean 70 and S.D.5. Estimate the number of students
whose marks will be i) between 60 & 75 ii) more than 75 iii) lest than
68.
33. Two populations have their means equal but the s.d of one is twice the
other. i) show that in sample of size 2000 from each drawn under simple
sampling conditions the difference of means will in all probability not
exceed 0.15σ where σ is the smaller s.d. ii) Find the probability that the
difference will exceed half this amount.
34. The table gives the biological values of protein from 6 cow's milk and 6
buffalo's milk. Examine whether the differences are significant.
Cow's milk 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.5
Buffalo's 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.9
milk
35. The following table gives the classification of 100 workers according to
sex and nature of work. Using chi-square test examine whether the
nature of work is independent of the sex of the worker.
Nature
of
work Skilled Unskilled Total
Sex
Male 40 20 60
Female 10 30 40
Total 50 50 100
**************
12UMT61
PAPER : LINEAR ALGEBRA

Reg. No. :
PART – A
1. Trivial subspaces of any vector space V are______.
a) V b) {0}
c) Both a) and b) d) V and φ
2. In V3 (R ) if s = {(1,0,0 )( 2,0,0 ) , ( 3,0,0 )} then L (S ) =
a) S b) ⎧⎨( x , y,0 ) ⎫
⎩ x , y ∈ R ⎭⎬
c) V3 ( R ) d) ⎧⎨( x ,0,0 ) ⎫
⎬
⎩ x ∈ R ⎭
3. Let V be the set of all polynomials of degree ≤ n in R [ x ] . The basis for V
is
a) {0, x , x 2 , x 3 ,....x n } {
b) 1, x , x 2 , x 3 ,....x n }
{
c) 1, x , x , x ,....x
2 3
}
n +1
d) {1, x , x 2 3
, x ,....x n −1
}
4. dim M 2 (R ) =
a) 6 b) 2
c) 4 d) 5
5. In the linear transformation T : V3 (R ) → V3 (R ) defined by

T (x , y, x ) = ( x , y,0 ) then ker Tis
{
a) (0,0, z )
z ∈R } {
b) (0, y,0)
y ∈R }
c) ⎧( x ,0, z ) ⎫ d) V3 ( R )
⎨ x , z ∈ R ⎬⎭
⎩
6. The diversion of the subspace spanned by {(1,1,1) , ( −1, −1, −1)} in V 3 ( R ) is
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
7. If T : V → V is the identity linear transformation then for all ϑ ∈ V , T (ϑ ) =

a) 0 b) ϑ
c) -1 d) 1
8. The matrix of the linear transformation T : V3 ( R ) → V3 ( R ) given by

T (a , b, c ) = (3a , a − b,2a + b + c ) w.r.t the standard basis {e1, e 2 , e 3 } is
⎛1 0 0⎞ ⎛3 1 −2 ⎞
a) ⎜ ⎟ b) ⎜ 0 −1 1 ⎟⎟
⎜0 1 0⎟ ⎜
⎜0 0 1⎟ ⎜0 0 −1 ⎟⎠
⎝ ⎠ ⎝
⎛ −1 0 0⎞ ⎛3 1 2⎞
c) ⎜ d) ⎜ 0 −1 1 ⎟⎟
⎜0 −1 0 ⎟⎟ ⎜
⎜0 0 −1⎟⎠ ⎜0 0 1 ⎟⎠
⎝ ⎝
9. The norm of the vector (3, −4,0) in V3 ( R ) is
a) 3 b) 14
c) 5 d) 3 38
10. Which of the following is orthogonal to every vector in V?
a) 1 b) V
c) 0 d) 2
11. Which of the following is not true?

a) x is orthogonal to y ⇔< x , y >= 0
b) x is orthogaonal to y ⇒ α x is orthogonal to y
c) x1 and x 2 are orthogonal to y ⇒ x1 + x 2 is not orthogonal to y
d) α x = α x
⎛ 3 −4 4 ⎞
12. The sum of the eigen values of ⎜ 1 −2 4 ⎟ is
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 1 −1 3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
a) 4 b) 3
c) 2 d) 6
13. The characteristic polynomial of I 2 is

a) x 2 − 2x + 1 b) x 2 + 2x + 1
c) x − x + 1 d) x + x + 1
2 2
T
14. The eigen values of A are -2,3,6 then the eigen values of A are
a) −1 , 1 , 1 b) 1 , −1 , −1
2 3 6 2 3 6
c) −2,3,6 d) 2, −3,6
15. A square A is said to be unitary matrix if

T
a) AA = I b) A = A
T
d) AA = I
T
c) A = A
16. If the order of two matrices A and B are m × n then the order of AT + B T
is
a) m × m b) 1 × 1
c) m × n d) n × m
17. If A = ⎛ 1 2 ⎞ and B = ⎛ m 2 ⎞ are singular matrices then the value of mn

⎜3 n ⎟ ⎜ n 4⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
is
a) 2 b) 3
c) 18 d) 6
18. Which of the following is not true?

a) (a ∧ b ) ∧ c = a ∧ (b ∧ c ) b) (a ∧ b ) ∨ c = a ∧ (b ∨ c )
c) (a ∨ b ) ∨ c = a ∨ (b ∨ c ) d) a ∨ (a ∧ b ) = a
19. Which of the following is not a distributive lattice?

a) N 5 b) M 5
c) p(s, ⊆ ) d) both a) and b)
20. The complement of ( x ∨ y '∨ z ') ∧ ⎡⎣ x ∨ ( y ∨ z ') ⎤⎦ =

a) x '∧ y '∧ z b) x '∧ z
c) x '∨ y d) y '∧ z
12UMT61
PAPER : LINEAR ALGEBRA

Reg. No. :
PART – B
21. Is union of two subspaces a subspace? Justify.

22. Find the linear transformation T : V3 (R ) → V3 (R ) determined by the
⎛1 2 1⎞
matrix ⎜ 0 1 1 ⎟⎟
w.r.t. the standard basis {e1, e 2 , e3 } .
⎜
⎜ −1 3 4 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
23. Let V be the vector space of polynomials with inner product given by
1
< f , g >= ∫ f (t )g (t )dt . Let f (t ) = t + 2 and g (t ) = t − 2t − 3 .Find i) < f , g > ii) f .
2
⎛ 1 2 ⎞ satisfies A 2 − 2A − 5I = 0 .
24. Show that the non-singular matrix A = ⎜ 3 1 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
−1
Hence evaluate A .
25. Is any chain a distributive lattice? Justify.
PART – C
26. a) Let V be a vector space over a field F. Prove that a non-empty subset W
of V is a subspace of V iff u,v ∈ W and α , β ∈ F ⇒ α u + βv ∈ W .
(OR)
b) Let V be a vector space over a field F. and S be a non-empty subset of
V. Then prove the following.
i) L (S ) is a subspace of V.
ii) S ⊆ L (S )
iii) If W is any subspace of V such that S ⊆ W then L (S ) ⊆ W .
27. a) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over a field F. Prove that any
linearly independent set of vectors in V is part of a basis.
(OR)
b) Prove that any vector space of dimension n over a field F is isomorphic
to Vn (F ) .
28. a) State and prove Schwartz's inequality and triangular inequality

(OR)
b) Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space. Let W be a
⊥
subspace of V. Then Prove that V = W ⊕ W .
29. a) State and prove cayley Hamilton theorem.

(OR)
b) Prove that any square matrix A can be expressed uniquely as the sum
of symmetric matrix and a skew symmetric matrix.
30. a) Show that in any lattice

L5 : a ∨ (b ∧ c ) = (a ∨ b ) ∧ (a ∨ c ) and
L5 ' : a ∧ (b ∨ c ) = (a ∧ b ) ∨ (a ∧ c ) are equivalent
(OR)
b) Let B be a Boolean algebra. Prove the following
i) (a ∨ b ) ' = a '∧ b '
ii) (a ∧ b ) ' = a '∨ b ' iii) (a ') ' = a
PART – D
31. State and Prove Fundamental theorem of homeomorphism.

32. Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over a field F. Let W be a
subspace of V. Then prove the following.
i) dimW ≤ dim V
V
ii) dim = dimV − dimW
W
33. Prove that every finite dimensional inner product space has an
orthonormal basis.
⎛8 −6 2 ⎞
34. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix ⎜ −6 7 −4 ⎟⎟
⎜
⎜ 2 −4 3 ⎟⎠
⎝
35. i) Prove that any distributive lattice L is a modular lattice.
ii) Prove that the lattice of normal subgroups of any group is a modular
lattice.
****************

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ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), PALAYAMKOTTAI - 627 002.

SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS – APRIL/ MAY - 2017

PAPER : ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY AND VECTOR CALCULUS

Time : 3 Hrs. MAX. MARKS: 100

2. If α , β , γ are the direction angles of the straight line then ∑1 sin2α is

3. The angle between the plane 2x − y + z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7 is

5. The plane 2x − 3y + z + 2 = 0 has the intercepts with the co-ordinate

6. The acute angel between the planes 2x − y + z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7 is

7. The shortest distance between the two lines x y z

9. The plane section of the sphere is ____________.

12. The tangent plane at ( 0,2,0 ) to the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 is

14. A vector f is irrotational if ___________.

15. The value of div curl f ___________.

16. If f and g are irrotational then f × g is

17. The value of ∫∫ dxdy over the region bounded by x = 0, x = 2, y = 0, y = 2

20. If S is the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 , the value of is_______.

PAPER : ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY AND VECTOR CALCULUS

Time : 3 Hrs. MAX. MARKS: 100

27. a) Prove that the lines x + 1 = y + 10 = z − 1 ; x + 3 = y + 1 = z − 4 are coplanar.

joining (0,0) and (1,1).

32. Find the condition for the lines

PAPER : COMPLEX ANALYSIS

3. When z1 = −1 and z 2 = i , then Argz1 + Argz 2 is equal to

5. A function f of the complex variable z is analytic at a point z 0 .

6. If a function f fails to be analytic at a point but is analytic at some point

7. The mapping ω = z + B , Where B is any complex constrant

8. Any linear fractional transformation circles and lines into

11. Maclaurin series of sin z is equal to

16. A Singular point z o is said to be isolated if,

18. The polynomial f (z ) = z 3 − 8 has

19. If the function f (z ) = cot z is an entire function at the point

PAPER : COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Expand the function f (z ) = 1 + 2z into a series involving powers of z.

28. a) State and prove Cauchy integral formula.

PAPER : GRAPH THEORY

2. The number of components of the complement of the wheel W 5 is

3. Let G be a simple graph ON 15 vertices and let G be its complement.

4. Let G be a self complementary graph. Then the number of vertices in G

5. Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices. Then

6. Let G be a connected graph with every edge of G is a bridge if G is

7. Let G be a star graph. Then τ (G ) =___________.

8. A vertex V of a graph G is not a articulation point of G if__________.

9. Which one of the following graph is Eulerian?

10. Let G be Eulerian graph. Then

12. Which one of the following is true?

14. Which one of the following is 3-critical graph?

15. Let G be the Petersen graph. Then χ1 (G ) =_________.

16. Let G be a graph with χ (G ) = 3 .Then

17. The number of faces in K 4 is

18. Let G be simple planar graph. Then

20. Let G be Eular diagraph. Then G is_____.

PAPER : GRAPH THEORY

30. a) Let G be a plane connected graph then prove that G is isomorphic to

3. When a force acting on a particle is_________ in certain direction the

4. If T is the tension when the stretched length is x the T=_____________.

7. Time taken by the projective to reach the greatest height is________.

12. By Newton's law, v 2 − v1 = −c ____________.

14. In SHM , V=_________.

16. The general solution of the SHM equation is x=____________.

18. When n=1 the curve r

19. The polar equation of an equiangular spiral is r=__________.

20. In every central orbit the areal velocity is__________.