Summary of Report (MacroEcon)

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Topic: Nature of Tax

Discussant: Mark Joseph C. Olino


Course & Year: BSA-4
Instructor: Mrs. Estela D. Cornejo

Tax is a fee which is a percentage of income, property value, or transactions to support the
government in its expenses and services. On the other hand, taxation is the process by which the
government collects tax and generates revenues that are necessary for its expenses and social
services.

Essential Characteristics of Tax


1. It is an obligatory or a forced contribution to the government.
2. It is usually monetary in form.
3. It is proportionate in character.
4. It is imposed on persons and properties.
5. It is levied by the state that has jurisdiction over the person or property,
6. It is levied by the legislative body of the State.
7. It is levied for public purposes.

Classification of Taxes
According to subject
1. Personal Tax
2. Property Tax
3. Consumption Tax
According to who bears the burden
1. Direct Tax
2. Indirect Tax
According to the determination of the amount of tax to be paid
1. Specific Tax
2. Ad Valorem (According to the Value)
According to purpose
1. General Tax
2. Specific Tax
According to scope or authority imposing the tax
1. National Tax
2. Local Tax
According to the tax system
1. Proportional Tax
2. Progressive Tax
3. Regressive Tax

Other Terms Related to Tax


a. Revenue
b. Customs Duty
c. Internal Revenue
d. Toll
e. Debt
f. Penalty

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