158 TU, CUM TU QUAN TRONG TRONG TOEIC STT TU,CUM TU NGHIA, GIAI THICH 1 | - Be requested to do sth - Duge yéu cau lam gi dé - Request sb to do sth - Yéu cau ai dé lam gi do 2_| Give sb sth = give sth to sb Dua cho ai dé cai gi dé 3 | Plan (v) to do sth (v) lap ké hoach lam gi dé Plan (n) (n) ban ké hoach 4 | During (prep) + cum Noun When/while (lién tir) + ménh dé (S + V) Trong khi 5 | Be subject to sth Tuy thugc vao Phu thudc vao 6 | Anumber of +N so nhiéu : An amount of + N khdng dém duge Nhiéu 7 | + Participant (n): ngui tham gia, tham dy Dudi -ant thudng 1a dudi cia + Applicant (n): tmg vién -adj, nhung m6t sé tir phia + Attendant (n): ngudi chim séc, phuc vu bén trai lai 1a Noun dac biét + Consultant (n): c6 van vién chi ngudi 8 | - Be asked to do sth - Duge yéu cau lam gi do - Ask sb to do sth - Yéu cau ai dé lam gi do 9 | Be in charge of = be responsible for Chiu trach nhiém = to be held responsible for 10 | Give a speech Make a presentation Deliver a speech Thuyét trinh Address the audience Give a talk 11_| Begin/ start/ finish + V-ing. Bat dau/ ket thi 12 | Dependent on sth Phu thugc vao cai gi dé 13 | - Reach an agreement - Dat duge hop dong - Reach + for sth Ai gi dé - You can reach me by phone a 14 _| Look forward to + V-ing Mong cho 15. | Many +N so nhiéu Much + Noun khong dém duge Nhiéu. 17_| Be pleased to do Vui vé lam gi dé 18 | At the end of this year/ this month Cudi nam nay/ cudi thang a a nay 19 | - Due to = because of = owing to (prep) + cum Noun Boi vi - Because = Now that (Lién tir) + Ménh dé 20 | Meet your needs Dap tng nhu cau = Accommodate your needs 21 |- Either A or B - Hoac cdi A hoi cai B - Neither A nor B - Not only A but also B - Khéng cai A cing khong cai B - Khéng nhimng A ma con B.Not A but B - Both A and B -CaAvaB 22 | Come with Kem voi 23__| Help sb (to) do Giup do ai dé lam gi dé 24 | - Would like to do - Mu6n lam gi do - Prefer to do - Thich lam gi dé hon 25_| Please + V nguyén the Vui long lam gi d6 26_| In advance Trude All + N s6 nhiéu hoac N khéng dém duge Tat ca 27 | Find — found — found (v) Tim, thay Found — founded (v) Thanh lap 28 | Alternative (n) Su lua chon, sw thay the C6 dudi -ive thuong 1a dudi Objective (n) Déi tong, muc tiéu ctia ADJ nhung lai thuong 1a Relative (n) Ho hang Noun dac biét va phai hoc thudéc nhitng tir phia bén. 29 | Be able to do =can Co the Be unable to do = can not Khéng thé 30 _| Upon = on request/arrival Vao lic yéu cau/ dén 31__| Make/ take a note Ghi cha 32 | Wish to do sth Want to do sth Uc, muén lam gi do 33 | Few/ a few + Noun so nhieu Little/ a little + Noun khéng dém duge Mét it 34 | Process (v): xtr ly (n); qué trinh, quy trinh 35__| Be interested in Bi quan tam vé cai gi do 36_| Enclose = attach Dinh kém 37 | - Proposal (n) - Ban dé xuat, dé nghi - Approval (n) - Su ding y, chap thuan - Renewal (n) Su gia han, lam m6i - Arrival (n) - Su dén Note: Co dudi -al thuong 1a dudi cua ADJ nhung 4 tir nay lai 1a Noun dic biét 38.5 |, Look for = seek Tim kiém 39_| Decidesto do sth Quyét dinh lam gi dé 40 | In case (lién tiry+ ménh dé Phong khi In case of (prep) + cym Noun Trong truéng hop 41 _| In order to do = so asito do sth Dé lam gi dé 42 _| Be suited for/to + sb/sth Phu hgp cho ai d6/ cai gi dé 43 | One of + Han dinh tir (a/an/my/his...) + N sd nhiéw Mot tronginhiing cai gi dé 44 | - Be reminded to do sth - Duge nhac nho lam gi dé - Remind sb to do sth - Nhac nhé ai dé lam gi do 45 | Human resources department = personnel Phong nhan sir department 46 | - Advise sb to do sth - Khuyén ai do lam gi dé.- Be advised to do sth - Duge khuyén lam gi dé 47 | M6t sé adj + ly => adv nhwng nghia thay doi hoan toan. (bit bugc phai hoc thugc) Near (gan) + ly => nearly - hau nhu, hau hét Late (mu6n) + ly => lately - méi day, gan day Hard (chim chi) + ly => hardly = seldom - hiém khi, hau nhu khong High (cao) + ly => highly - hét ste, v6 cing Short (ngan) + ly => shortly = soon = s6m, khéng lau nia 48_| Ahead of (prep) + sth Truéc 49 | - Now that = because + ménh dé (S + V) Vi, b - Because of = due to = owing to (prep) + cum | Vi, bdi vi Noun 50 | - Spend time doing sth - Danh théi gian lam gi dé - Spend on sth - Tiéu xai, bo tién vao viée gid 51_| Enroll + in/on sth Ghi danh, dang ki 52 | As long as = provided (that) = providing (that) (lién tir) + ménh dé (S + V) Mién la 53_| Enjoy + V-ing Thich tha 54 | Whoever = anyone who Bat ctr ai ma 55_| Agree to do sth Dong y lam gi dé 56 | By the end of + cum Noun (the week/the Truce cudi ... (tuan, thang, month/ the year ...) nam ,...) 57 | - Decide to do sth = Quyét dinh lam gi dé - Make a decision - Dua ra quyét dinh 58_| Look over = check = go over Kiém tra 59_| Be willing to do sth Sin sang lim gi do 60 | From A to B Tu A dén B (A va B dong thoi 1a thdi gian hoc dia diém) However: thuong ding dé lién két gitta 2 cau. 61 | Nhan biét bang cach trudéc ché tréng cé dau Tuy nhién “” va phia sau cé dau “,” - Agency (noun dém duge) - Dai ly 62. | - Agent (noun dém duge) - Nhan vién lam viéc tai dai ly. In-+ an + adj + manner - Theo cach gi dé VD» In a timely manner - M@t each ding lic, ding gid Note: timely €6 dudi-ly la dudi eta ADV, nhung thudng lam ADJ trong bai thi Toeic. 63 nhé: Noun + ly => ADJ Cha ¥ mbt sé/tir dac|biét kiéu nay hay Pap nhu: timely (ding hic), friendly (than thién), daiyly (hang ngay), weekly(hang tuan), costly (dang gid) 64_| Help sb (to) do sth Giup dé ai dé 1am gi dé 65 | Over the past two (few, three, five,...) years | Trong 2 nam vira qua