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Sop Hvac 01 Central Chilled Water System
Sop Hvac 01 Central Chilled Water System
Contents
I.
a) Fan Coil Unit / Air Handling Unit / Chiller Unit / Chilled Water Pump / Ventilation
Fan
During pre-installation:
Obtain ‘permit to work’.
Use PPE
Ensure fire extinguishers and other fire control devices are readily available at
site.
During installation:
Obtain ‘permit to work’.
Use PPE
Ensure fire extinguishers and other fire control devices are readily available at
site.
Display warning while conducting pressure test.
During pre-commissioning:
Obtain ‘permit to work’.
Use PPE.
Ensure fire extinguishers and other fire control devices are readily available at
site.
III. Pre-Installation
a) Fan Coil Unit / Air Handling Unit / Chiller Unit / Chilled Water Pump / Ventilation
Fan:
III Rigging
a) Fan Coil Unit / Air Handling Unit / Chiller Unit / Chilled Water Pump / Ventilation
Fan:
IV Installation
Connect pipes with the unit (refer Chilled Water Piping procedure).
Pressure test the evaporator and associated piping to 1.5 times of the design
pressure with water. Wherever necessary, provide plastic or polythene wrapping around
the motors and sensitive electrical controls while installing the unit (the same to be
removed after the completion of installation).
Tag unit, pipes, cables, and ducts.
b) Chiller Unit
Leak test the condenser and associated water piping to 1.5 times of the design
pressure with water.
Tag unit, pipes, and cables.
Flush piping network with fresh water thoroughly to remove the foreign particles. The
equipments and the precious valves should be isolated from the system during flushing.
Pressure test-piping network with fresh water to 1.5 times of the design pressure
and retain the test pressure in the system for 24 hours. Check joints for leakage with
soap bubble
Check gauges for pressure drop after 24 hours.
If any pressure loss, rectify leak and repeat the above procedure until successful.
Fill pressure test forms for final approval by the customer.
After conducting pressure test, the chilled water should be treated to minimize the
maintenance requirements and optimize the efficiency of the plant concerned. The
degree of water treatment depends on the impurities and hardness of the water to be
circulated in the system. Where water contains pH, alkalinity, hardness or other
contaminant values outside recommended standard limits, water treatment should be
applied to correct the undesirable water condition. Consult with a local expert for
water treatment.
Insulate chilled water lines including valves and pumps with armaflex insulation or
equivalent and covered with 8 oz (minimum) woven glass fabric cloth /canvas cloth and
finally apply 2 coats of vapour barrier. In general, for armaflex material 19mm thick
insulation of high density is to be used, but 22mm thick insulation is recommended in the
hot areas like Engine room Liquid lines need not be insulated except in hot areas like
Engine room to minimize the heat conduction from the surrounding area. If the material
3
is rockwool/fiberglass, install 50 mm thick, 96 kg/m insulation.
Install pipe cladding for the insulated lines with aluminum sheet /stainless steel
sheet where required.
Marking/ tagging.
e) Duct Work
f) Ventilation Fan
V Pre-Commissioning
Ensure the pipes have been installed in accordance with piping layout.
Ensure the hand shut-off valves are open.
Ensure the pipes are supported properly to avoid transfer of weight across the unit.
Ensure the water filled is treated.
Ensure the wiring is done properly.
Ensure necessary components are installed in accordance with the
manufacturer instructions and job requirements.
Turn on main incomer power supply and ensure the controls are
functioning satisfactorily.
Manually energize the evaporator blower contactors to check the fan rotation.
Set thermostat in accordance with design.
b) Chiller Unit
Only a qualified technician should be allowed to pre-commission the unit.
Ensure the unit has been properly installed.
Ensure the interior of the unit is clean.
Ensure the oil filter and suction felt sock filter of the compressor is installed correctly.
Ensure necessary components are installed in accordance with the
manufacturer instructions and job requirements.
Ensure the feeler bulb of the expansion valve is in good contact with suction pipe
and insulated to prevent erratic operation.
Ensure relevant safety switches are available with the unit.
Ensure the chilled water is treated.
Ensure the water pipes are supported properly to avoid transfer of weight across
the unit.
Ensure the strainer mesh fitted on the water lines is clean.
Ensure the factory installed refrigerant pipes are supported properly to avoid
transfer of weight across the unit.
Ensure all hand valves of water and refrigerant lines are in full open position.
Top up freon.
Open drive unit: Check tightness of bearing setscrews or locking collars. Double-
check the alignment and tension of the V-belts (belt driven unit). Ensure the coupling
alignment and the coupling guard is fitted properly.
Ensure wiring is done properly.
Ensure adequate lubrication oil in the compressor.
Turn on main incomer power supply and ensure the controls are
functioning satisfactorily.
Manually energize the condenser fan contactors to check the fan rotation (air-
cooled chiller).
Manually energize the compressor contactors to check the motor rotation (open drive
compressor) and verify (wherever applicable) that the compressor oil pump is configured
properly. (Compressor rotating direction should match the arrow indicated on the oil
pump side of the compressor body).
Ensure adequate water flow through the evaporator.
Ensure adequate water flow through the condenser (water-cooled chiller).
Energize crankcase heater at least 24 hours before starting the unit.
e) Duct Work
f) Ventilation Fan
VI Commissioning
Note:
The following should be checked after 24 hours of operation:
Belt tension
Filter sections
Foundation bolts.
Shaft bearing and drive setscrews
b) Chiller Unit
Note:
Remove the felt sock filter after the first 50 hours of operation.
Replace the filter cartridge after the first 100 hours of compressor operation.
Replace the lubrication oil after the first 50 hours of operation.
The following should be checked after 24 hours of operation:
Belt tension (belt drive unit)
Coupling (open drive compressor)
Foundation bolts.
Shaft bearing and drive setscrews.
d) Ventilation Fan
Note:
The following should be checked after 24 hours of operation (wherever applicable):
Belt tension
Foundation bolts.
Shaft bearing and drive setscrews
Check the cleanliness of the air filters every month and replace or clean as required.
Examine the damper and linkages once in every year to ensure that it is
operating smoothly.
Lubricate bearings every 3 months and ensure manufacturer
recommendation is followed.
Check belts once in 3 months. When it is necessary to replace one belt in a given set
the entire set of belts must be replaced by a matched set.
Inspect the coils for cleanliness every year. If necessary, hose the coils down with a
low- pressure water hose or low-pressure air.
Clean the fan wheels and the drain pan annually.
Inspect electrical contacts annually.
Check efficiency of controls annually and calibrate, when required.
Inspect overall condition of the unit for corrosion and operation annually.
Wherever necessary, provide plastic or polythene wrapping around the motors
and sensitive electrical controls while cleaning the unit.
b) Chiller Unit
Only a qualified technician should be allowed to carry out servicing the unit.
Check compressor oil level. Top up oil as required and record the date and
quantity added (not applicable for hermetic compressor).
Check oil pressure once a month.
Check yearly for refrigerant filter clogging.
Pump down the refrigerant before servicing compressor.
Recover any residual refrigerant.
After disassembly, clean all parts with solvent. Use mineral spirits, white
gasoline or naphtha.
Before assembly, coat all parts with compressor oil and clean and inspect all
gasket surfaces. Replace all gaskets with new gaskets and lightly coat with oil.
Follow manufacturer torque values while tightening the bolts.
After reassembly, evacuate compressor and open suction and discharge valves.
Restart compressor and adjust refrigerant charge.
It is recommended to replace the gaskets whenever the condenser heads are
removed for tube inspection (water-cooled chiller).
Clean condenser tubes and the water strainer periodically (water-cooled chiller).
The frequency of cleaning depends on the condenser water quality.
Lubricate bearings every 3 months and ensure manufacturer’s
recommendation is followed.
Check belts once in 3 months. When it is necessary to replace one belt in a given
set, the entire set of belts must be replaced by a matched set (belt driven open type
compressor).
Inspect the condenser coils for cleanliness every month. If necessary, hose down
the coils with a low-pressure water or low-pressure air (air-cooled chiller).
Clean condenser fan annually (air-cooled chiller).
Clean condenser tubes annually (water-cooled condenser).
Inspect electrical contacts annually.
Check efficiency of controls and safety switches annually and calibrate, when required.
Annually inspect expansion valve sensing bulb for cleanliness. Determine if the
sensing bulb is secured to the suction line tightly and insulated properly.
Annually inspect the unit for corrosion and overall condition.
Wherever necessary, provide plastic or polythene wrapping around the motors
and sensitive electrical controls while cleaning the unit.
Only a qualified technician should be allowed to carry out servicing the pump.
Close the hand valves installed on the piping. .
Top-up grease every 3 months and ensure manufacturer recommendation is followed.
Inspect electrical contactors annually.
Check efficiency of controls, safety switches annually and calibrates, when required.
Wherever necessary, provide plastic or polythene wrapping around the motors
and sensitive electrical controls while cleaning the unit.
Inspect the unit for corrosion and operation annually.
d) Ventilation Fan
Only a qualified technician should be allowed to carry out servicing the fan.
Check the cleanliness of the air filters every month and replace or clean as required.
Examine the damper and linkages once in every year to ensure that it is
operating smoothly.
Lubricate bearings every 3 months and ensure manufacturer
recommendation is followed.
Check belts once in 3 months. When it is necessary to replace one belt in a given set
the entire set of belts must be replaced by a matched set (wherever applicable).
Clean the fan wheels and the drain pan annually.
Inspect electrical contacts annually.
Check efficiency of controls annually and calibrate, when required.
Inspect overall condition of the unit for corrosion and operation annually.
Wherever necessary, provide plastic or polythene wrapping around the motors
and sensitive electrical controls while cleaning the fan.
During rigging:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures.
During installation:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, Bracing set, welding set, coil comb, dial gauge, and filler
gauge.
During pre-commissioning:
Clampmeter, megger, water flow meter, coil comb, and dial gauge.
During commissioning:
Tachometer, Clampmeter, megger, temperature & humidity meter, and water flow meter.
During maintenance:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, Bracing set, welding set, Tachometer, anemometer, pitot
tube, Clampmeter, megger, temperature& humidity meter, coil comb, Air compressor
with hose, water hose, pressure gauge, and filler gauge.
During installation:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, welding set, dial gauge, and filler gauge.
During pre-commissioning:
Tachometer, Clampmeter, megger, temperature meter, water flow meter, and dial
gauge.
During commissioning:
Tachometer, Clampmeter, megger, and pressure gauge.
During maintenance:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, welding set, Tachometer, Clampmeter, megger,
temperature meter, and pressure gauge.
During installation:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, welding set, bracing set, spirit level, bending spring,
swaging tool, Flaring tool, Tube cutter, pressure gauge, scaffolding.
During start up
procedure: Pressure
gauge.
d) Duct Work:
During installation:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, welding set, spirit level, and folding.
e) Ventilation Fan
During rigging:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures.
During installation:
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, welding set, filler gauge, and dial gauge.
During start up procedure:
Tachometer, Clampmeter, megger, dial gauge, and filler gauge.
During commissioning procedure:
Tachometer, Clampmeter, megger, and dial gauge.
During service instructions (DX and Chilled water):
Chain block, Jigs and fixtures, welding set, Tachometer, anemometer, Clampmeter,
megger, filler gauge, and dial gauge.