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Electrostatics Prob Set 3
Electrostatics Prob Set 3
Electrostatics Prob Set 3
Set – 3
Given that a : b : c = 1: 3: 5
Q Q Q Q
a) , b) ,
6 6 4 4
Q Q
c) , d) Q, Q
2 2
Answer:
Solution:
When key is closed, the innermost and outermost shells
will be at same potential
Potential on innermost shell is
q Q q
V1
a b c
Similarly Potential on outermost shell is
q Q q
V2
c c c
So V1 V2
q Q q q Q q
a b c c c c
q Q q Q
a b c c
q q Q Q
a c c b
Given a : b : c = 1: 3: 5
c 5a ; b 3a
1 1 1 1
q Q
a 5a 5a 3a
q 1 1 1
1 Q
a 5 5a 3a
q 1 Q 1 1
1
a 5 a 5 3
2
q 4 Q 2
a 5 a 15
3
Q
2q
3
Q
q
6
Q
So charges on outermost shell
6
Q
Charges on innermost shell
6
Given that
b 3a
c 7a
Find the electric potential to the three shells
4Q 4Q
a) , ,zero
0
4 21a 0
4 21a
4Q
b) zero,zero,
40 21a
4Q
c) ,zero,zero
40 21a
4Q
d) zero, , zero
40 21a
Answer:
Solution:
Potential to shell A
V V V V
A due to chargeas A due to chargeas B due to chargeas C
1 Q 1 Q
0
40 b 4 0 c
Q 1 1 Q 1 1
40 b c 40 3a 7a
Q 4
VA
40 a 21
Potential of shell B
V V V V
B due to chargeas A due to chargeas B due to chargeas C
1 Q 1 Q
0
4 0 b 4 0 c
Q 1 1
40 b c
4Q
VB
40 21a
Potential of shell C
1 Q 1 Q
VC 0 0
4 0 c 4 0 c
b) q1 V1r1, q 2 V2r
V1 V2 V1 V2
c) q1 a, q 2 r
2 2
r r
d) q1 rV2 aV1 , q 2 rV1 aV2
a a
Answer:
Solution:
1 q1 q 2
V1 ……….(1)
40 r a
1 q 2 q1
and V2 ……….(2)
40 r a
a) 1:3:5
b) 1: 3 : 6
c) 1:2:3
d) 1: 3 : 5
Answer:
Solution:
Surface charges density is same
Q1 Q1 Q 2 Q1 Q 2 Q3
So
R12 R 22 R 32
Q 3Q 6Q
2
2 2 k(say)
R1 R 2 R 3
Where k is constant
Q
R 12
k
3Q
R 22
k
6Q
R 32
k
So, R1 : R 2 : R 3
1: 3 : 6
2
1.6 1019 V2 V1 31.9523 1019
V2 V1 20V.
Answer:
Solution:
1 q1q 2
U
40 r
1 q2
U1 3
40 r
3 9 109 (0.1) 2
U1 27 107 J
1
1 q2 1 q2
U2 2
40 40 r
r
2
1 4q 2 q 2
40 r r
5 9 109 (0.1) 2
45 107 J
1
U 2 U1 18 107
18 107
t
P 104
t 18 103
t 5hr
So U 2 V 2 4gl ……….(3)
q2 V2
From (1) g
0
4 ml 2
l
q2
V gl
2
………..(4)
40 ml
Substitute (4) in (3)
q2
U 4gl gl
2
40 ml
109 9 109
2
U 2 5 10 0.5
2 109 0.5
9 1018 109
U 25
2
109
U 2 16
U 4m / s
x 2R
v
mg tan q
d
mgd
V tan
q
2.7 20
10
V 1000 100 tan 53
9 108
2.7 10 20 4
9 108 105 3
8 100
102
8 104 Volt
V 80kv
kq 2 kq kq1
0
x 2r r
qx r a
q2
2r r
106 2 102 10 2
2 10 102 10
106 8
10 10
8 108
q 2 80nc
2 q1 q3 q 2 q3 2q3 0
2q1 5q3 q2 0
q1 2 q1 q3 96 0
6c 6c 36c 2
c
1
3c
6c 6c 12c
Q 6cv
e 2v
c1 3c
16 106 sec
i i0 e t /
i e t /
R
160 / 6 16 10
6
i e 6
32 / 12 16 10
10
i [given t 16 106 ]
e
10
i1 i 2 and 4i1 8i 2
e
10
3i 2 and i1 2i 2
e
10 20
i2 A and i1 A
3e 3e