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    Magendran Munisamy
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    This document provides an overview of Java applets, which are Java programs that can be embedded into web pages. Applets are executed by the web browser and allow web pages to include interactive elements like animations, games, and audio/video. Applets are defined using the <applet> HTML tag and have a lifecycle of init(), start(), stop(), and destroy() methods. The paint() method is used to draw graphics in the applet area, while repaint() redraws the area. Local applets are stored locally, while remote applets are downloaded from the internet. Examples are provided to display text and calculate sums using applets.

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    This document provides an overview of Java applets, which are Java programs that can be embedded into web pages. Applets are executed by the web browser and allow web pages to include interactive elements like animations, games, and audio/video. Applets are defined using the <applet> HTML tag and have a lifecycle of init(), start(), stop(), and destroy() methods. The paint() method is used to draw graphics in the applet area, while repaint() redraws the area. Local applets are stored locally, while remote applets are downloaded from the internet. Examples are provided to display text and calculate sums using applets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    11 views4 pages

    Applet

    Uploaded by

    Magendran Munisamy
    This document provides an overview of Java applets, which are Java programs that can be embedded into web pages. Applets are executed by the web browser and allow web pages to include interactive elements like animations, games, and audio/video. Applets are defined using the <applet> HTML tag and have a lifecycle of init(), start(), stop(), and destroy() methods. The paint() method is used to draw graphics in the applet area, while repaint() redraws the area. Local applets are stored locally, while remote applets are downloaded from the internet. Examples are provided to display text and calculate sums using applets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Java Applet

    Introduction
    Java supports two kinds of programs. They are the normal standalone programs,
    which are called Java applications and the programs that are to be embedded in
    a Web page, called Java applets. It can display text, graphics, animation, etc,
    which make Web pages attractive and interesting to view.

    Applet Programming
    Java is referred to as a powerful Internet programming language. Applets are the
    Java programs that are executed by the Web browser. Java also provides a utility
    called appletviewer to execute applets. Applet is a special class file written to
    display graphics in a Web browser. Applets are embedded in Web pages using
    the HTML tag <applet>.

    When a Web page containing applet program is run, it is downloaded to the


    memory automatically and executed by the Web browser. Applet gets displayed
    in the specific space allocated in the Web page called Applet Window.

    Using applets the following can be embedded in Web pages:


     Animated graphics
     Video games
     Advanced text displays and images
     Audio

    Local and Remote Applets


    There are two types of applets that can be embedded in a Web page. They are
    local applet and remote applet.

    If the applet that is embedded is stored in your own machine, it is called as local
    applet.

    The applets that are stored in some other computer can also be embedded in
    Web pages. Such applets can be downloaded and embedded into Web pages
    from the Internet. This is referred to as remote applet

    Differences Between Applets and Applications


    As you are already aware of, applets are Java programs embedded in Web
    pages and applications are normal standalone Java programs.

    1 Footnote by
    Takada
    Java Applet

    Life Cycle of an Applet


    The following four methods are executed during the life cycle of an applet
    1. init()
    2. start()
    3. stop()
    4. destroy( )

    The paint() and repaint() Methods


    The paint() method of the Applet class is executed automatically whenever the
    applet is displayed in the Web page.

    This method is used to draw graphics in the drawing area of the applet. The
    repaint() method is used whenever you want to redraw the applet’s drawing area.

    The repaint() method calls the update() method. The update() method clears the
    applet area and calls the paint() method.

    public void paint(Graphics g) {


    <display statements>;
    }

    You don’t have to define the repaint() method. To call the repaint() method, just
    type repaint() followed by a colon.

    2 Footnote by
    Takada
    Java Applet

    Viewing an Applet using Web Browser

    The following is the code given in HTML file:

    <HTML>
    <body>
    Save as
    <applet code=HelloJava.class width=150 height=150>
    HelloJava.html
    </applet>
    </body>
    </HTML>

    Step to compile and run the applet

    javac HelloJava.java  compile java program

    appletviewer HelloJava.html  run / execute the applet

    3 Footnote by
    Takada
    Java Applet

    /* Program to display a string using an applet in appletviewer */

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.applet.*;

    public class AppletView extends Applet{


    public void paint(Graphics g){
    g.drawString("Selamat Datang ke Java Applet",10,50);
    }
    }

    <HTML>
    <body>
    <applet code="AppletView.class" width= 200 height=100>
    </body>
    </HTML>

    /* Program to calculate and print the sum of two given numbers */

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.applet.*;

    public class Add extends Applet { public void paint(Graphics g) {


    int value1= 10;
    int value2= 20;

    int sum = value1 + value2;


    String s = "Sum:" + string.valueOf(sum);

    g.drawString(s,100,100);
    }
    }

    <HTML>
    <body>
    <applet code="Add.class" width= 200 height=100>
    </body>
    </HTML>

    4 Footnote by
    Takada

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