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Wireless Charging of Mobile Phones Using Microwaves: By, Harish N Nayak 8 Sem Ece
Wireless Charging of Mobile Phones Using Microwaves: By, Harish N Nayak 8 Sem Ece
By,
HARISH N NAYAK
8th SEM ECE
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• MICROWAVE REGION
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• TRANSMITTER SECTION
• RECEIVER SECTION
• ADVANTAGES
• DISADVANTAGES
• APPLICATION
• CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Mobile phones becoming basic part of life
Microwaves are good for transmitting information from one place to another
It is because microwave energy can penetrate rain and snow, clouds, and smoke
The frequency selection is another important aspect in transmission. Here we are going
to use the S band of the Microwave Spectrum, which lies between 2-4GHz.We have
selected the license free 2.45 GHz band for our purpose.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Slotted waveguide mobile signal
Antenna
circulator
sensor
RF cable
Transmitting station with the
microwave transmitter
Rectenna
waveguide
OPERATION
Here as we can see there are two part. One is transmitting part and the other is the
Receiving part
At the transmitting end there is one microwave power source which is actually
producing microwaves
The microwave signal is transmitted along with message signal using slotted wave
guide antenna
At the receiver side sensor search for the mobile signal , in addition it has a
“RECTENNA”.
Rectenna receives the transmitted power and converts the microwave power to
DC power.
TRANSMITTER SECTION
The transmitter section consists of two parts. They are:
Magnetron
Slotted waveguide antenna
Magnetron
MAGNETRON
Magnetron is a high power microwave oscillator and it is used in
microwave oven and radar transmitter.
Slotted antenna arrays used with waveguides are popular antenna in navigation,
radar and other high-frequency systems
The basic addition to the mobile phone is going to be the rectennas and sensor
Rectenna = Rectifier + Antenna.
A rectifying antenna called a rectenna receives the transmitted power and converts the
microwave power to direct current (DC) power.
Here antenna receives the microwave signal and diode rectifies the current induced in
the antenna by the microwave
The rectifier is a GaAs Schottky barrier diode that is impedance matched to the dipoles
by a low pass filter.
SENSOR CIRCUITRY
The sensor circuitry is a simple circuit, which detects if the mobile phone
receives any message signal. This is required, as the phone has to be
charged as long as the user is talking. Thus a simple F to V converter would
serve our purpose.
Only one microwave transmitter can serve to all the service providers in that
area.
Wireless transmission of the energy causes some effects to human body, because
of its radiation
A novel use of the rectenna and a sensor in a mobile phone could provide
a new dimension in the revelation of mobile phone.