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India - Sector Update - Automobiles
India - Sector Update - Automobiles
Automobiles
Worst performance in recent times
Sharekhan Universe’s topline to contract in Q1FY2020; first drop in past five years: The Sharekhan
auto universe’s topline (ex–TAMO) for Q1FY2020 is expected to decline after several quarters of healthy
growth. We expect the universe’s revenue to drop by 4% y-o-y, the first instance in the past five years.
Wholesales across segments have fallen sharply leading to a majority of OEMs seeing a drop in revenue
during the quarter. Slowing economic growth, liquidity crunch and rural stress have dented demand.
Moreover, adverse regulatory changes such as increased axle-load norms and increased cost due to
ABS/CBS norms have affected dispatches of CVs and two-wheelers, respectively. Passenger vehicle (PV)
segment sales volumes dropped by 17% y-o-y, while CV sales volumes have dropped by 11%. Two-wheeler
manufacturers were no exception to the agony, with dispatches dropping by ~ 11% y-o-y for the quarter.
For OEMs, topline growth is expected to drop by 8% in Q1FY2020. On the contrary, the auto ancillary
companies are expected to be better-off, aided by a healthy performance in the exports and aftermarket
segments. Ancillary companies in our universe are expected to see topline growing by 4% y-o-y. In the
OEM space, we expect TVS Motors and Bajaj Auto’s revenue to grow by 12% and 3% y-o-y, attributable
to a favourable product mix and price hikes taken on account of a regulatory changes. In the ancillary
space, we expect Bharat Forge to report a 5% growth in topline, while Greaves Cotton is likely to report a
10% growth. Tyre major Apollo Tyres is expected to report a marginal growth.
Margins to contract 220 bps y-o-y due to operating de-leverage and pricing pressures; earnings to drop
by 18%: Operating margins of the Sharekhan Auto universe (ex-Tamo) are expected to be under pressure
and decline by a whopping 220 bps y-o-y, largely due to the OEM segment. Multiple factors, which include
operating de-leverage (due to a decline in volumes across segments), elevated cost pressures attributable
to increased discounts and heightened competitive pressures is expected to drag down margins. On the
operational front, TVS Motor, on the back of a favourable mix is expected to outperform, reporting a decline
of just 39 bps y-o-y, while M&M is expected to relatively outperform the industry reporting a margin drop of
100 bps y-o-y. PV industry leader Maruti Suzuki is expected to underperform, reporting a steep decline of
358 bps y-o-y. OEM margins are estimated to drop 240 bps y-o-y. Slowing topline growth and pressures
from OEMs would also affect margins of ancillary players whose margins are expected to decline by 170
bps y-o-y. Tracking weak operating performance, we expect our automobile universe’s PAT (ex-TAMO) to
drop by 18% y-o-y.
Outlook: Automobile volume woes to continue; earnings to remain under pressure: Demand woes faced
by automotive companies are unlikely to ease in the medium term. Slowing economic growth, a financing
crunch and rural stress is likely to weigh on volume growth. Moreover, our channel checks suggest that
the dealer inventories remain high across categories such as two-wheelers, passenger vehicles and
commercial vehicles. Despite a steep double-digit drop in wholesale volumes in Q1FY2020; dealer stocks
are at 5-6 weeks, which is way above the industry norm of four weeks, indicating weak retail demand.
Adding to weak sentiments on ground, consumers are faced with rising ownership costs due to the safety
norms implemented in April 2019 for two-wheelers and July 2019 for four-wheelers). The transition to BS-VI
emission norms (expected from Q4FY2020) would further drive up overall costs steeply by 10-12%, which
would compound the problems for automakers. A negative operating leverage due to subdued volumes,
cost pressures and heightened competitive intensity would continue to affect earnings of automakers in
the medium term.
Valuation: Auto index underperforms since we turned cautious; expect it to remain subdued: We have
been cautious on the automotive sector since the last two quarters, given the slowdown in growth (refer
our report dated February 20, 2019). Since February 2019, the Nifty Auto index has corrected by 10%.
This compares with the Nifty providing a gain of 6% in the same period. Sustained earnings pressures an
account of a volume slowdown and rising competitive intensity mean that the sector would continue to
underperform in the medium term. We retain our cautious stance on the sector and advise investors to stay
away. In the automobile space, we prefer M&M among the automotive OEMs due to market share gain in
Auto segment and comfortable valuation. In the ancillary space we prefer Apollo Tyres, due to its growth
in replacement segment, ramp up of its European operations and valuation comfort. Exide Industries is
also preferred due to healthy replacement and industrial battery demand.
Hero Motocorp
Comments
Topline is expected to decline by 6% y-o-y aided by a steep 12% decline in volumes, attributable to weak
demand and high channel inventories. Realizations are up 7% y-o-y aided by cost increases on account of
ABS / CBS regulations.
Operating profit to decline by 20% y-o-y while operating margins are likely to drop 220 bps to 13.4% due
to operating de-leverage and cost pressures.
Tracking the weak operating performance PAT is expected to decline 17% to Rs 758 cr.
Key Monitorables: 1. Management commentary on demand and channel inventories 2. Impact of regulatory
changes.
TVS Motors
Comments
The topline is expected to grow by a sturdy 12% y-o-y aided by a 14% y-o-y growth in realizations attributable
to a favorable product mix (low share of low priced mopeds) and price hike taken on account of ABS / CBS
regulations. Volumes dropped by 2%.
Operating profits to grow 7% y-o-y to Rs 343 cr while operating margins are likely to drop 40 bps to 7.3%.
Tracking the operating performance PAT is expected to grow 3% to Rs. 150 crore.
Key Monitorables: 1. Management commentary on demand. 2. Channel inventories 3. Effect of regulatory
changes
Ashok Leyland
Comments
Revenue are expected to drop by 11% y-o-y to Rs. 5,546 crore led by a double digit drop in MHCV volumes
due to slowing economic growth and impact of revised axle load norms .
Operating profits to decline steeply by 35% y-o-y, while margins are likely to contract by 270 bps y-o-y as
muted sales and elevated discounting levels in the industry would overweigh.
Tracking the weak operating performance PAT is expected to decline 49% to Rs 200 cr.
Key Monitorables: 1.Demand outlook with respect to possibility of a pre-buy 2. Channel inventories
3.Discounts in the CV industry
Greaves Cotton
Comments
Revenues are expected to grow 10% y-o-y to Rs 504 cr aided by growth in the aftermarket segment
and farm equipment and the genset business. Q1FY2020 numbers not comparable on y-o-y basis due to
acquisitions.
Operating profits are likely to grow by 11% y-o-y to Rs 68 crore, while operating margins are likely to be
almost flat (up by 10 bps y-o-y) to 13.4%.
Tracking the operating performance, adjusted PAT is likely to grow 11% y-o-y to Rs 44 crore.
Key Monitorables: 1 OEM demand outlook for the engines business and aftermarkets 2. Raw material
costs 3. Increasing geographic reach
Exide Industries
Comments
Revenue is expected to decline by 5% y-o-y for the quarter due to a slowdown in demand across OEM
segments.
Operating profits are likely to increase 8% y-o-y while operating margins are expected to expand 30 bps
y-o-y to 14.5%. An improvement in gross margins is expected to drive the operating margin expansion.
In line with the operating performance, PAT is likely to decline 4% to Rs 201 crore.
Key Monitorables: 1. Demand outlook from OEMs 2. New product addition / upgradations 3. Cost pressures
Sundram Fasteners
Comments
Revenues are expected to be flat y-o-y as growth in the exports markets is expected to be offset completely
by subdued demand in the domestic OEMS.
Operating profits likely to decline marginally by 2% y-o-y to Rs. 174 crore while operating margins are
expected to contract 30 bps y-o-y to 17.9%. Elevated cost pressures amid subdued topline are expected to
affect margins.
Higher depreciation and lower other income is likely to aggravate the decline in adjusted PAT to 8%.
Key monitorables: 1.Demand outlook in the domestic markets 2. New client / product additions
JK Tyres: (Consolidated)
Comments
Topline growth is expected to moderate substantially to 3%, reflecting a slowdown in the auto OEM’s. The
replacement segment demand too is likely to be muted..
Operating profits are likely to decline 37% y-o-y while the operating margins are likely to contract 510 bps
y-o-y reflecting the drop in the gross margins.
Tracking the weak operating performance and elevated interest cost due to elevated debt levels, we
expect a loss of Rs 3 crore.
Key monitorables: 1 OEM demand outlook 2. Raw material costs 3. Debt repayment schedules
Subros
Comments
Revenues are expected to decline by 6% y-o-y attributable to a double digit drop in demand from Maruti
Suzuki, which is a key customer of the company.
Operating profits likely to dip 5% y-o-y while operating margins are expected to expand 10 bps y-o-y to
10.8%.
Adjusted PAT is expected to drop 9% y-o-y to Rs. 20 crore.
Key Monitorables: 1.Demand outlook 2. Radiator Off take by Denso 3.INR-JPY currency movement
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