5 Essential Guides To Bead Stitching

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DB0874 Matte opaque

red AB

618347
DB0876 Matte opaque
chartreuse AB
DB0321 Matte nickel plated
DB0310 Matte black
DB0200 White
BEAD STITCHING
GUIDES TO
ESSENTIAL

A supplement to BEAD&BUTTON MAGAZINE


5
Welcome!

T
hank you for subscribing to Bead&Button magazine and welcome to the fascinating world of tiny bits
and bobs held together with thread and cord. Of course it’s so much more than that. Whether you’re
interested in making lovely jewelry to wear day to day or you want to create an over-the-top statement
piece or work of art, the only limitation is your imagination. With beads, you can craft everything from simple
bracelets and earrings to monumental sculptures. But whatever path you want to take, you need to begin
at the beginning and learn the basics. The five booklets presented here (all bound together for your conve-
nience) will get you started on your journey with beads. You’ll get an overview of the many beads, threads,
and needles that are available, gaining valuable insights into how to decide which ones to use. An intro-
duction to five basic stitches plus a slew of variations will put you well on your way to mastering this intrigu-
ing art form. To get you started making actual beadwork, we’ve included two charted bracelet patterns
along with a step-by-step guide to interpreting these graphs. And finally, 50 smart tips from some of bead-
ing’s most popular teachers offer valuable insights into best practices, helpful shortcuts, and useful advice
to help you along your beading journey.
We hope you enjoy these guides and use them to further your love and appreciation of the wonderful
world of beads!

– The Editors of Bead&Button magazine

All about seed beads


Bead shapes....................................................................... 4
Seed bead finishes............................................................. 7
How many beads do you need?...................................... 8

Choosing your needles & threads


Beading threads, cords & flexible beading wires........... 10
Needle threading............................................................. 12

Basic bead stitches


Ladder stitch..................................................................... 14
Brick stitch.......................................................................... 15
Peyote stitch...................................................................... 16
Netting............................................................................... 22
Bead embroidery.............................................................. 24

Charted patterns simplified


About peyote patterns..................................................... 26
Pattern: Kate’s pandas....................................................... 27
Pattern: Geometric flowers.................................................. 28

50 Tips from 10 top teachers................................... 30

© 2016, Kalmbach Publishing Co., P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187. Any publication, reproduction, or use without
express permission in writing of any text, illustration, or photographic content in any manner is prohibited.
Published as a supplement to Bead&Button magazine.
All about
seed
beads

All About Seed Beads 3


Bead shapes
Shopping for beads can feel as complicated as high-school geometry. We cover
all the angles with this handy guide to seed beads, shaped beads, and the myriad
multi-hole beads that have been released in the past few years.

Seed beads
viewed from the top. Toho But from the side, you see
triangles have sharp corners. an angled profile as the
Miyuki makes triangles with bottom of each bead slants
either rounded corners or away from the top.
sharp corners (called “sharp Dagger: In the
triangles”). same family
Demi beads: Brand new Cube: Cube as drops and
from Toho in 2016, Demis are beads are three- magatamas,
the same diameter as 110 and dimensional dagger beads
80 seed beads but only half squares, but like look like sword
CZECH ROUND the height. their triangular blades or flower
Cylinder: If you counterparts, cer- petals (how’s that for irony?).
were to saw a tain details depend on the Their shape puts them on the
long thin pipe manufacturer. Miyuki cube larger end of the seed bead
into short seg- beads have slightly sharper spectrum. Half daggers are
ments, you’d corners; the Toho variety are also available.
have some- more rounded. Cube beads Bugles:
thing like cylin- may also be called “squares” Bugle beads
JAPANESE ROUND der beads. At your local but should not be confused are basically
bead store, these tiny tube- with flat squares, such as the long cylinder
Round: Don’t be fooled shaped beads may be called two-hole Tila and tile beads. beads. Bugles
by the name; round seed Delicas (Miyuki-brand cylin- Drop: Drop beads are can be smooth,
beads are not perfect ders) or Treasures or Aikos pear shaped with twisted, spiral,
spheres. They’re more donut (made by Toho). the hole going hex-cut, square,
shaped, and their profile Hex-cut: As the name implies, through the top or triangular in
varies by manufacturer. these seed beads horizontally. Drops shape, and have round
Seed beads made by have six sides are also called or square holes.
Japanese manufacturers cut into them; “teardrops,” and since they Peanut: Here at Bead&Button,
Miyuki and Toho tend to be look at them are frequently used in fringe, we’ve adopted the term
taller and have larger holes, from the ends you may also see them “peanut
while Czech-made versions to see the labeled as “fringe drops” or bead,” but
are flatter with smaller holes. hexagonal “fringe beads.” They are closely this shape
Round seed beads occa- shape. And related to magatamas and goes by
sionally have square holes, don’t let this are sometimes referred to as many
and sometimes you’ll see throw you: Czech-made such, but there is a difference. descriptors
round seed beads called hex-cuts are sometimes Magatama: depending
“rocailles.” called “two-cuts.” Magatamas look on the manufacturer or
Charlotte: Traditionally, Three-cut: Three-cut seed like squashed drop distributor, the most common
Charlottes are 130 round beads actually boast more beads with the being farfalle (like the pasta),
seed beads that have a than three facets; in fact, they hole just off center. bowtie, butterfly, dogbone,
single facet ground into have the most facets of any Once you can tell and berry. Whatever you call
the side to catch the light seed bead. The identifying fac- a magatama from a it, this bead has two rounded
and dazzle the eye. Beads ets are on the ends, tapering drop, make sure to learn ends joined by a short, thin
of other sizes are also the bead toward the hole. the difference between middle where the hole is.
made in this shape and a magatama and a Although most peanut beads
are sometimes called long magatama (a much are about the same size,
“one-cuts” or “true-cuts.” clearer distinction). Miyuki’s “berry beads” have
Triangle: Finally, a straightfor- Long magatama: When a slightly thicker middle than
ward name for a straightfor- viewed from the other brands.
ward shape! front, long or
Triangle beads “elongated”
look like an magatamas
equilateral look like
triangle when stretched-out
magatamas.

4 FacetJewelry.com
Over the past few years, a flurry of two-hole and multi-hole beads have hit the market.
This roundup is organized by general shape so you can easily see which ones might have potential for
substitutions or combinations.

Oval / pinched oval

Pressed Twin
SuperDuo MiniDuo Twin Super8
2.5 x 5 mm oval that
2.5 x 5 mm oval that 2 x 4 mm oval; 2.5 x 5 mm oval bead 2 x 4.7 mm
is slightly pinched at
is slightly pinched at a smaller version with two holes oval-ish with
each end
each end of the SuperDuo pinched ends

Square / tile

Tila Tile QuadraTile Chexx Silky Crisscross cubes


5 mm tile with two 6 mm tile with two 6 mm tile with four 6 mm tile with two 6 mm tile with two 4 mm cube with off-
parallel holes parallel holes holes through the holes through the holes that go through set holes that cross
face of the bead face of the bead opposite corners through the cube

Rectangle Cylinder

Bar Brick Half Tila Rulla Twin roller


2 x 6 mm slim, 3 x 6 mm 2.5 x 5 mm rectangle 3 x 5 mm cylinder 3.5 x 9 mm capsule
rounded rectangle rectangle with with two holes with two holes with two holes
with two holes two holes

Triangle

Triangle Kheops Tango eMMA Trinity beads


6 mm equilateral 6 mm equilateral 6 mm right triangle 3 x 6 mm equilateral 6 and 8 mm
triangle with two holes triangle with two holes with holes through triangle with three rounded triangles
on one side running base to tip the point and the base holes through face with three holes

All about seed beads 5


Round / disk

QuadraLentil Lentil Piggy beads RounDuo DiscDuo


6 mm disk with 6 mm disk with 8 mm curved disk with one 5 mm sphere with two 6 mm flat,
four holes two holes center and one offset hole parallel holes disk-shaped bead
with two holes

Other shapes

Chilli Crescent Daggers Half moon Honeycomb


4 x 11 mm cupped, 3 x 10 mm crescent 5 x 16 mm elongated 4 x 8 mm half circle 6 mm hexagon with
elongated drop with shape with two holes spear / drop with two with two holes on the two parallel holes
two holes spaced 3 mm apart holes at the narrow end flat side

Infinity Pyramid hex Stud Tipp bead Zorro


3 x 6 mm infinity or 12 mm hexagonal pyra- 8 or 12 mm square 8 mm cone with flat 6 x 5 mm Z-shaped
figure-eight shape mid with flat bottom pyramid with flat bottom bottom and two holes bead with two holes
with two holes and two holes and two holes

Arcos and Minos beads DiamonDuos


Two separate beads that were designed to work together, the 5 x 8 mm diamond shape with a
Arcos bead is a 5 x 10 mm crescent shape with three holes hole at each end; one side is flat,
and an even thickness; the Minos bead is a 2.5 x 3 mm and the other has a raised center
cylinder that fits perfectly within the center of two Arcos beads that looks like facets

6 FacetJewelry.com
Seed bead finishes
Seed beads come in a dizzying array of colors and styles. While sometimes it’s enough
to just like a particular color, arming yourself with more information may help prevent
some unpleasant surprises. Below is a guide to the different glass types used to make
seed beads and some of the various finishes that you may find.

STANDARD FINISHES
FINISH SPECIAL FINISHES
Galvanized beads,
plain AB luster matte matte AB semi-matte traditionally, are coated
with a zinc-based finish
transparent

which rubs off easily and


should be coated with a fixative to prolong the
life of the beads. The new Duracoat (Miyuki) and
Permanent Finish Galvanized (Toho) beads are
much more stable.
opaque

Metal-plated beads
are plated with a thin coating of metal such as
high-karat gold, sterling silver, copper, titanium,
GLASS TYPE

palladium, or nickel. This is a permanent finish,


though the metal layer may wear off over time.
color-lined

Pearl refers to a lustrous,


pearly finish on an opaque
bead.
Ceylon refers to a lustrous,
metal-lined

pearly finish on a semi-


transparent bead.
Opal beads have a milky,
semi-translucent finish.
Some are gilt-lined.
metallic

Satin beads have a


striated appearance.
White hearts are dark
transparent or opaque beads
with an opaque white core.
Glass type Finish
Transparent sparkle. Some have AB Two-tone beads are made
with two colors of glass.
Clear or colored glass a square hole, which An iridescent finish resem-
that transmits light increases the sparkle. bling an oil slick; some- Striped beads are made
Opaque Metallic times called iris, rainbow, with two or more colors of
glass in a striped pattern.
Colored glass that does A baked-on paint or or aurora borealis.
not transmit light electroplated finish Luster Gold luster refers to a
luster finish with glowing
Color-lined resembling metal. A transparent glaze that gold highlights.
Colored or clear trans- Many are stable, but lends extra sparkle.
Painted or dyed beads have an impermanent
parent glass and has some wear off over time. Matte
color coating. Many bright purples, pinks, and
an opaque colored To test for permanence, An etched surface with fuchsias are painted or dyed. Exposure to sun-
lining on the inside soak them in bleach or a velvety, frosted look. light will cause the colors
Metal-lined acetone. To prolong the Matte AB to fade, and the colorants
may rub off when handled.
Clear or colored trans- life of the finish, spray the A matte finish with an AB
parent glass with a beads with an acrylic coating, resulting in a
core of real metal or fixative such as Krylon soft, variegated look.
metallic-colored paint. (test first to make sure Semi-matte
The metallic lining gives the fixative doesn’t affect A slightly etched
these beads extra the color of the beads). surface with a silky finish.

All about seed beads 7


How many beads do you need?
Figure out how many seed beads you need with these handy charts.

Rows of beadwork per inch


It’s one thing to know how many beads there are
in an inch of strung beads but do you know how
many rows of beadwork are in an inch? If you can
figure that out, you’ll be able to tell the length of a
finished project just by counting rows in a graph —
if the bead pattern is fairly straight-forward. At
right PEYOTE LOOM/ BRICK HERRINGBONE BEAD
is a chart showing approximately how many rows SQUARE CROCHET
there are in an inch of beadwork, listed by stitch
150 seed 32 17 20 22 20
and bead size. (Note: This is a general
beads guideline
as bead sizes vary somewhat by manufacturer.)
110 30 15 19 18 18
cylinders
How many seed beads in a gram
Knowing how many individual beads 11 you need is 0 seed 23 11 17 15 15
beads
only marginally helpful when talking about seed
beads, which are usually sold in 8 tubes or packages 0 seed 16 9 12 12 13
beads
of anywhere from 7 to 40 grams or more. Here in the
6
U.S., however, most of us don’t have a clue as to 0 seed 11 6 8 8 8
beads
what constitutes a gram. One M&M candy weighs
approximately one gram, but how helpful is that,
really? The topic is further complicated by factors
such as style variances between manufacturers and
finishes and linings that sometimes add a marginal
amount of weight to each bead. (And this just refers
to non-metallic finishes; see the sidebar, below, to
learn about metallics.)
So, aside from trying to figure out how many ROUND SEED BEADS
beads equal one candy-coated chocolate, how
Size Amount per gram
do you know how many seed beads constitute a
gram? Here are some charts based on research SHAPED SEED BEADS 60
10–20
done with the Bead&Button stash, a jeweler’s scale, Amount 80
40–55
and, yes, a few M&Ms. Bead counts are given in Size Shape per gram
110 120–150
ranges to account for the different brands tested 3 mm Bugle 90–100
(Toho, Miyuki, and Preciosa) and a wide variety 6 mm Bugle 25–35 150 300–350
of non-metallic finishes. 50 Triangle 10–12
110 Triangle 80–90

What’s in a 1.5 mm Cube 100–110


3 mm Cube 15–20
(metallic) finish? 3–4 mm Fringe drop 20–25
6–7 mm Fringe drop 5–6
Different finishes and linings affect the weight of a bead slightly. CYLINDERS & CUT SEED BEADS
Metallic finishes add a more noticeable weight to each bead, 3–4 mm Magatama 14–16
Amount
so there will be fewer beads in one gram. For instance, there 4 x 7 mm Long magatama 8–12 Size Cut per gram
are 120–150 non-metallic round 110 seed beads in one gram 2 x 4 mm Peanut/Berry/ 80
Hex/two-cut 40–50
Farfalle 35–40
but only 110–130 of their metallic counterparts. When purchas- 100 Cylinder 110–120
ing metallic seed beads for a project that uses non-metallic 5 mm Tila 10–14
110 Cylinder 200–220
beads, you may want to buy more than what is called for in 6 mm CzechMates tile 6–7
130 Charlotte/one-cut 300–350
the materials list. 2.5 x 5 mm Twin 16–18
2.5 x 5 mm SuperDuo 16–18

8 FacetJewelry.com
Choosing your
needles &
threads

9
Beading threads, cords,
& flexible beading wires
B
eads are beautiful by themselves, several times and won’t be cut by the thread with a needle that has a large
but obviously, you need to con- sharp edges of the crystals. If you want eye, your needle will keep falling off.
nect them to create a piece of to make a classic pearl-knotted neck- Likewise, you won’t be able to get a
jewelry or bead sculpture. What you lace, you need something that will be thick thread onto a thin needle.
use will depend a great deal on what thin enough to go through the small • If you’re using beads with sharp
type of beads you’re using, what you’re holes of the pearls, that will knot well, edges, you may want to try a polyethyl-
making, and how you’re making it. For and that won’t stretch too much. ene thread because it’s less likely to be
instance, if you want to make a neck- cut than nylon.
lace with gemstone nuggets, you’ll want Beading thread
to use something that will withstand the Because it is thin enough to pass Beading cord
weight of the beads and still allow the through small holes several times, bead- Use beading cord, which is thicker than
necklace to drape nicely. If you start ing thread is the ideal choice for most thread, for stringing, knotting, macramé,
with seed beads and crystals and stitched projects. It may also be practi- and crochet projects. Like thread, most
decide to stitch them into a bracelet, cal for bead crochet if you are working beading cords are synthetic, though
you’ll need something that will go with very small beads. You may need some natural fibers, notably silk and
through the small holes of seed beads to do a little experimenting to find the crochet cotton, are also good choices
right thread for your needs, but here in some cases. Some beading threads,
are some things to keep in mind: like C-Lon, come in thicker sizes that can
• Synthetic threads, like nylon and be used as cord.
polyethylene, are the best choice Most cords cannot be threaded onto
because they are strong and less likely a beading needle. To load beads onto
to decay than natural fibers, like cotton. cord, use a Big Eye or flexible beading
Avoid the inexpensive threads from the needle (depending on how heavy the
beading section of many craft stores beads are), or stiffen the end of your
because they are prone to fraying, cord by dipping it into cyanoacrylate
breaking, and raveling. glue and letting it dry.
• Most nylon threads stretch, but if
you condition them first, you’ll remove Flexible beading wire
Beading thread is the
most of the stretch and won’t end up Flexible beading wire is made up of
ideal choice for stitching
with beadwork that sags. If you come multiple thin wires that are twisted
projects.
across a nylon thread advertised as together and covered with a clear or
having no stretch, it has probably been colored nylon coating. Usually the inner
prestretched and bonded. wires are stainless steel, though sterling
• For many beaders, visible thread silver, silver-plated, and gold-plated
in a finished project is a no-no. To make varieties are also available.
your thread “disappear,” use thread in The best way to secure flexible
a color that is similar or slightly darker beading wire to a clasp is with crimp
than your beadwork, or choose a neu- beads. Both crimp beads and beading
tral color. wire come in various sizes, so be sure to
• Unless you’re a very careful stitcher, use the appropriate crimp bead for the
don’t use doubled thread, because it’s wire you use.
very difficult to take out stitches if you The thickest wire, .036, is best for
make a mistake. stringing heavy beads, like gemstone
• When deciding what size thread nuggets. Use thinner wires for smaller
to use, make sure that the thread — or lighter beads. The very thinnest bead-
with the needle attached — will pass ing wire, .010, can be used for bead-
through the specific beads you’re using weaving projects when you’re using
several times. Also, try to match the size beads with large holes or for bead
of the thread to the size of the beading crochet. It can be knotted like thread,
needle you’re using. If you pair a thin but it can’t be attached to a needle.

10 FacetJewelry.com
Beading cord is great
for stringing, knotting,
macramé, and crochet.
Flexible beading
wire is most often
used for stringing
projects, though the
very fine size can
also be used for
bead weaving.

BEADING THREADS
TYPE NAMES SIZES COLORS DESCRIPTION STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES BEST USES
Parallel Nymo OO–FF many Thin nylon fibers are Durable; easy to Some are prone to Best in beadweaving (both
filament C-Lon AA, D many extruded, bundled, thread on a bead- fraying; stretchy; will on and off loom), fringe
nylon SoNo A 5 and heat-set to form ing needle; great break under stress. that drapes, and bead
Monocord 000, A, B 19 a single-ply thread. color selection. embroidery. Not good for
K.O. B 18 stringing or twisted fringe.
One G B 22
Plied Silamide A 21 Two or more extruded Strong and Somewhat difficult to Good for twisted fringe,
nylon Hastings Bonded 2/0 (00), white nylon threads are durable; some thread on a beading bead crochet, and bead-
Bead Cord 1/0 (0), twisted together and have had stretch needle due to round work that should have
2–5 coated or bonded to removed; more profile and thicker a lot of body.
Stringth 0–7 14 enhance ply security. resistant to fraying diameter.
Conso F 22 than parallel
upholstery thread varies many filaments.
Plied Power Pro 8–30 lb. black, white, green Polyethylene fibers are Almost unbreak- Limited color palette; Use for stitching with larger
gel-spun test spun to form thread. able; doesn’t most are too thick for beads, such as pressed
polyeth- DandyLine 15–30 lb. black, white Two or more threads stretch; resists multiple passes through glass and crystals, or for
ylene test are braided or twisted fraying. a single bead. beadwork that should have
(GSP) SpiderLine Braid 20–40 lb. green together. a lot of body.
test
Tuf-Line 15–30 lb. green
test
Parallel Fireline 4–10 lb. smoke, crystal, Polyethylene fibers are Extremely strong Limited colors, unless Great for bead stitching.
filament test dyed crystal spun and then bonded and thin; doesn’t you get the after-market Not great for fringe or
GSP Wildfire 4–10 lb. black to form a single-ply stretch; resists dyed variety; cord is stringing.
test thread. fraying. rather stiff.
Polyester YLI Jeans 30 29 Polyester fibers are Lots of colors; Gets linty from Good for bead crochet and
Gutermann top- E (equiv.) many spun into single yarns doesn’t stretch. abrasion. for bead embroidery when
stitching and then twisted into thread must match fabric.
plied thread.
Aramid Kevlar O black, yellow Spun poly-aramid Extremely strong Thread will cut itself; Works well with beads with
fibers are extruded and and thin; bullet- negative reaction to skin sharp edges.
gathered to form proof and fire- and UV light; doesn’t
a single-ply thread. retardant. absorb dyes well.

Choosing your needles & threads 11



Needle threading
Threading the narrow eye of a beading needle can be tricky. Try our 5 tips for success.

1 Start with stretches Cut the thread,


hold one end in each hand, and
pull. If you’re working with Nymo,
2 Shear the edge Trim the end of
your thread on an angle using very
sharp scissors. A tapered edge free of
3 Sink your teeth into it Flatten the
thread’s cut edge to its thinnest pro-
file by pressing it with your fingernails,
condition it. This relaxes the thread’s stray fibers will slide gracefully through squeezing it with pliers, or biting it gently
kinks and curls, making it easier to use. the needle’s eye. with your teeth.

Twisted
Small wire
Big Eye Use for string-
Use for off- ing and get-
loom stitches, ting through
getting through tight spots.
tight spots, and
transferring
beads.

4 Bring needle to thread Hold the


needle in your dominant hand, and
grab the thread close to the cut edge
5 If all else fails Pass the wire loop of
a needle threader through the eye
of your needle. Put your thread through #12 long
with your other hand. Move the needle the loop, then pull the loop out of the Big Eye Use for
Use for loom- loomwork,
to the thread, sliding the eye over the needle. Success!
work or trans- off-loom
thread’s end. ferring beads stitches, and
(for bead
choosing beading needles crochet and
transferring
beads.
To choose a needle, consider your bead and thread sizes, the number kumihimo).
of passes you’ll make through the beads, and the beading technique.
The higher the number. the thinner the needle.
#13
Use with #16
#12 110 to 150 Use with
#10 Use with seed beads. 160 to 240
Use with 80 to 130 seed beads.
60 to 110 seed beads.
seed beads.

12 FacetJewelry.com
Basic bead
stitches

13
b b b a

b b
b
a
d a

Ladder stitch
c
b

b MATERIALS a
samples
The foundation stitch for other techniques, • assorted triangle, cylinder, and/or bugle beads
such as herringbone and brick stitch, the bead • Fireline, 6 lb. test, or nylon beading thread, size D
• beading needles, #11
ladder proves itself useful time and time again.

Ladder stitch basics the bead holes with extra ladder, and sew through a ring to provide a base
As you work this stitch, the thread, which can cause the loose bead in the same for the new technique.
beads begin to resemble the a problem if you are using direction (figure 5, a–b). With your thread exiting
rungs of a ladder — hence beads with small holes. Continue sewing through the last bead in your ladder,
the name “ladder stitch.” You When you’re using ladder each bead until you exit sew through the first bead
can use almost any style of stitch to create a base for the last bead of the ladder. anda then through the last
c
bead, or use two or more brick stitch, having the holes bead, or cross the needles
beads as one in each stitch, filled with thread doesn’t Creating a ring through the first bead if you
which results in a variety of matter because the rows If you are working in tubular are using
b d the two-needle
looks that you can use in of brick stitch are worked off brick stitch or herringbone technique.
many ways. Ladder stitch the thread bridges, not by stitch, sew your ladder into
is used most often as a sewing through the beads. a c
base for brick stitch or If you’re using the ladder as
b
herringbone stitch. a base for herringbone stitch, a ac c d
a
The traditional way to work extra thread is potentially b d
a
ladder stitch is to pick up problematic, because you’ll
two beads and sew through be sewing through the lad- b bd d c b a a
the first bead (figure 1, a–b) der base more than once. FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3
and the second beada(b–c) c b
again. Add subsequent Alternative ladder a d b a
beads by picking up one stitch methods b b
a a d d
bead, sewing through theb d You may wish to try one of a a a
previous bead, and then these two other ladder stitch c b FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5
sewing through the new methods, each of which c cb b
bead (c–d). produces beadwork with
This is the most common even tension. The first, a cross- b
technique, but it produces d
aneedle technique, results a
uneven tension along the in a single thread path on
ladder of beads because each edge. To begin, center
c b
of the alternating pattern a bead on the thread. Pick
of a single thread bridge up a bead on one needle
on the edge between two and cross the other needle
beads and a double thread through it (figure 3, a–b and
bridge on the opposite edge c–d). Add each subsequent
between the same two beads. bead in the same manner.
You can easily correct the To begin the other alterna-
uneven tension by zigzag- tive method, pick up all the
ging back through the beads beads you need to reach the
in the opposite direction length your pattern requires.
after you’ve stitched your Fold the last two beads so
ladder to the desired length they are parallel, and sew
(figure 2). Doing this creates through the second-to-last The ladder at the bottom has only one bead per stitch;
a double thread path along bead in the same direction the next has bugle beads; the next has triangle beads,
both edges of the ladder. (figure 4, a–b). Fold the next the points of which nestle together; and the top sample
This aligns the beads right loose bead so it sits parallel has two beads per stitch.
next to each other but fills to the previous bead in the

14 FacetJewelry.com
Brick stitch MATERIALS
samples
The offset rows of brick stitch resemble a brick wall. • 80 or 110 seed beads
• Fireline, 6 lb. test, or nylon beading
thread, size D
The exact origin of brick stitch is Brick stitch increase • beading needles, #11
unknown, as is the date of its creation. A single increase in the row will keep
Early examples of brick stitch have been the number of beads the same as in
found in the handiwork of native beaders the previous row.
in Africa and North America. One char-
acteristic of the stitch is that you attach
each bead to the thread bridge of Circular brick stitch
a previous row rather than by sewing Continuous spiral
through other beads. This allows for Begin with a ladder
a great deal of flexibility in combining of beads, and
beads of varying sizes and shapes. position the thread
To increase at the beginning of a row, to exit the bottom
Flat brick stitch work a typical brick stitch, but start by of the second-to-last
sewing under the thread bridge between bead. Overlap the
the first two beads in the previous row. first two beads in the
ladder with the last
two beads. Sew down through the first
bead and up through the second bead.
Sew up through the last bead. Once
this join is complete, you can work brick
Begin with a ladder of beads, and stitch continuously around the ring to
position the thread to exit the top form a tube or rope.
of the last bead. Brick stitch naturally
increases or decreases at the start Level rows
and end of each row, depending upon Begin with a ladder
where you attach the first and last of beads, and join the
stitches of the row. To work the typical two ends. Position the
method, which results in progressively To increase within a row, add a thread to exit the top
decreasing rows, pick up two beads. second stitch to the same thread of a bead.
Sew under the thread bridge between bridge as the previous stitch. To increase Following the
the second and third beads in the at the end of the row, add a second instructions for flat
previous row from back to front. Sew stitch to the final thread bridge on the brick stitch, pick up
up through the second bead added, previous row. two beads to begin
down through the first bead, and back the row. Continue
up through the second bead. Brick stitch decrease around the ring. Join
Brick stitch natu- the last and first beads
rally decreases by stitching down
by one bead through the first bead
in each row. and back up through
To decrease by the last bead. Continue
more than one working one round at
For the row’s remaining stitches, bead within a row, skip a thread a time, stepping up to
pick up one bead. Sew under the next bridge, and complete the stitch. begin each new round.
thread bridge in the previous row from To create a
back to front. Sew back up through the larger-than-normal
new bead. The last stitch in the row will decrease at the
be positioned above the last two beads end of a row,
in the row below, and the row will be stop short of the
one bead shorter than the ladder. last bead in the
previous row.

Basic bead stitches 15


Peyote stitch MATERIALS
samples
• assorted 150–50 seed beads
Learn the ins and outs of 23 peyote techniques. • Fireline, 6 lb. test, or nylon beading
thread, size D
The perfect technique for both flat to nestle together. If you’re a beginner, • beading needles, #12
bands and structural shapes, peyote start with the “Basic techniques.” Try a
stitch is wonderfully versatile. Regardless few easy projects with these skills, and
of the variation, all peyote techniques then move on to the “Shaping” and
are based on the same basic thread “Advanced techniques.”
path, which causes offset rows of beads

BASIC TECHNIQUES
Flat peyote stitch
bead strung (c–d). The
d
e
c beads added in this row tip Is your beadwork
a b stick out from the previous twisty and loose after
beads and are referred to working row 3, as in
Flat even-count as “up-beads.” the top photo? Not to
The term “even-count peyote 3 For each stitch in subse- worry! Simply pull the
stitch” means that there are quent rows, pick up a bead, working thread taut,
an even number of beads in and sew through the next pressing your thumb-
each row. up-bead in the previous nail against the end
1 Thread a needle on a row (d–e). bead to get the rows
comfortable length of thread, to straighten out.
and pick up a bead to use
as a stop bead. Slide it to
about 6 in. (15 cm) from
the end, and sew through TIPS FOR GETTING STARTED!
it again. The stop bead isn’t
absolutely necessary, but it If you’re struggling with which beads to sew
will prevent your beads from the first few rows, try one through in the next row. a
sliding off the thread, and it of these three methods: • Another option is to use
will also help you maintain • After stringing the beads a Quick Start Peyote card.
good tension while you’re for rows 1 and 2, pinch These durable, laminated
stitching. Pick up an even the beads between your cards have openings to
number of beads (figure, thumb and forefinger. hold the beads in row 1,
a–b). These beads will shift Pick up the first bead turning them into up-
to form rows 1 and 2 as for row 3, skip the end beads from the start b
row 3 is added. bead, and sew back (photo d). This makes
2 To begin row 3, pick up through the previous it a cinch to add subse-
a bead, skip the last bead bead (photo a). Continue quent rows. Get them at
strung in the previous step, holding the beads in www.quickstartpeyote.com. c
and sew back through the place as you complete
next bead in the opposite the row (photo b).
direction (b–c). Position the • If the pinch method
new bead to sit next to the doesn’t work for you, try
bead you skipped, so their passing a wire, pin, or nee-
holes are parallel. For each dle through every other
subsequent stitch in the row, bead in the first strand
pick up a bead, skip a bead (photo c). This creates the
in the previous step, and sew peyote alignment, making d
through the next bead, until it easier for you to see
your thread exits the first

16 FacetJewelry.com
Flat odd-count
Flat odd-count peyote stitch ZIPPING UP OR JOINING
has an odd number of beads To join two sections of a peyote piece invisibly, match up the
in every other row. It follows two sections so the end rows fit together like puzzle pieces.
the same basic thread If the end rows don’t fit together, add or remove one row
path as even-count peyote, of peyote from either section. Then “zip up” the sections by
except for the turn after odd- zigzagging through the up-beads on both ends.
numbered rows, where the
last bead of the row can’t be tip Zigzag back through the beadwork to complete the
attached in the usual way join, making sure you connect the end beads on each edge.
because there is no up-bead
to sew through. Begin an
odd-count piece as follows:
1 Pick up an odd number
of beads. Work row 3 as in Two-drop peyote stitch 3 If you are working in even-count two-
even-count peyote, stopping Work two-drop peyote stitch the same drop peyote, you will not need to do
before adding the last bead. way as basic flat peyote, but treat pairs anything special to turn and begin
2 Work a figure-8 turn at the of beads as if they were single beads. subsequent rows. If you are working in
end of row 3: Sew through odd-count two-drop peyote, modify the
the first bead picked up in turns as in steps 2 and 4 of “Flat odd-
step 1 (bead #1). Pick up count peyote.”
the last bead of the odd- 1 To work in even-count two-drop peyote,
numbered row (bead #8), pick up an even number of beads that tip Yes, you can do three-drop peyote
and sew through beads #2, is divisible by four. To work in odd-count or four-drop or five-drop or...you get the
#3, #7, #2, #1, and #8. two-drop peyote, pick up an even number picture. If you want your piece to be
of beads that is not divisible by four. even-count, make sure the total number
8 7
Remember, these beads will shift to form of beads you pick up for the first two
rows 1 and 2 as row 3 is added. rows is divisible by two and the number
of beads you want in each “drop.”
2 You can also mix counts in a piece,
1 3 so you might have a row that has a
stitch with one bead, a stitch with two
3 Work row 4 as in even- 2 To begin row 3, pick up two beads, beads, and a stitch with three beads.
count peyote, and then work skip two beads added in step 1, and See what kinds of interesting patterns
row 5, stopping before add- sew back through the next two beads. and textures you can create just by
ing the last bead. Repeat this stitch across the row. playing around with bead counts!
4 In this and all subsequent
odd-numbered rows, work
the following turn: Pick up Tubular peyote stitch and 2 as round 3 is added. to complete the round,
the last bead of the row, and Tubular peyote stitch follows 2 Put the ring over a form and step up.
then sew under the edge the same stitching pattern if desired. To begin round 3, 4 Repeat step 3 to the
thread bridge immediately as basic flat peyote, but pick up a bead, skip the desired length.
below. Sew back through instead of sewing back and next bead in the ring, and
the last bead added to forth, you work in rounds to sew through the following
begin the next row. form a tube. bead (b–c). Repeat this
stitch to complete the round d
(c–d), and “step up” by a b
Tubular even-count
1 Pick up an even number sewing through the first
e
of beads to equal the up-bead added in this round
desired circumference. (d–e). Stepping up positions c
Tie the beads into a ring your thread to begin the
with a square knot, leaving next round.
some slack between the 3 To work subsequent
beads, and sew through rounds, pick up a bead,
the first bead after the knot and sew through the next
(figure, a–b). These beads up-bead in the previous
will shift to form rounds 1 round. Repeat this stitch

Basic bead stitches 17


Tubular odd-count
In odd-count tubular peyote, Circular peyote stitch
you don’t need to step up; Circular peyote stitch is worked
the beads will automatically in rounds like tubular peyote, but
form a continuous spiral. the rounds stay flat and radiate
1 Pick up an odd number outward from the center as a result
of beads, tie them into a ring of incorporating increase stitches or
with a square knot, and sew larger beads in subsequent rounds.
through the first bead again
(figure, a–b). These beads
will shift to form rounds 1 tips
and 2 as round 3 is added.
2 Work round 3 in tubular It’s easy to make striped patterns in tubular peyote!
peyote stitch until you sew • To begin a tube with spiral stripes, alternate pairs of beads in each of two
through the bead prior to even-count
colors in the original ring. For subsequent rounds, pick up a bead of the
the first bead in the ring increase
opposite color as the bead directly below it for each stitch in the round. o
(b–c). Pick up a bead, and • For vertical stripes, begin with a ring of beads that alternates color with s
sew through the next up- every other bead. For subsequent rounds, pick up a bead of the same in
bead (c–d). color as the bead directly below it for each stitch in the round.
3 For subsequent rounds, • For horizontal stripes, start with a ring of beads in a single color. Work two or
continue working in tubular more rounds in the same color depending on the desired width of the stripe,
peyote, always sewing and then switch to a second color for the next two or more rounds. Alternate
through the next up-bead. colors for the desired length.
• Combine these techniques to create a tube of all three stripes (right).

c
In peyote stitch, the get a grip Literally. Picking up your
a b beads nestle together, beadwork and holding it while you stitch can greatly
so to figure out how many improve your stitching tension. Hold both the working
d rows or rounds you’ve thread and the bead you just added to prevent the
stitched, identify a diago- stitch from loosening up as you add the next bead.
nal line of beads, and
odd-count count how many there
Let go of the previous stitch only once the next stitch
single bead are in the diagonal line.
is completed, and then only to move your grasp to
increase the next stitch.

SHAPING
Increasing and decreasing at edges

Even-count increase Even-count decrease Odd-count increase Odd-count decrease


To increase one row along To decrease one row along To increase one row along To decrease one row along
the edge when working the edge when working the edge when working in the edge when working in
in flat even-count peyote, in flat even-count peyote, flat odd-count peyote, pick flat odd-count peyote, omit v
pick up two beads, and Even Count
sew under the nearest up the final bead for the row the final stitch in the row. Pick C
sew through them again.
odd-count turn
thread bridge along the you’re finishing, and sew up a bead to begin the next
o
Continue in the opposite edge, and sew back through through the adjacent bead row, and sew back through
pointed taper
direction to stitch the the last two beads you and the the last up-bead in the
new row. just sewed through. bead just previous row.
added.
Pick up two
beads, and
sew back
through the
first bead
added.
even-count
Even increase
Count odd-count odd count
18 even-count
FacetJewelry.com
decrease e
decrease single bead
variationincrease
odd odd-count
Decreasing and
increasing within tip Not all beads of any given type are shaped the same, and you can use that
a piece to your advantage when increasing and decreasing. For instance, when you add
two beads for an increase, choose two narrow beads. In the next row when you
Decreasing split the increase, use another narrow bead. In the following row, go back to using
1 At the standard size beads.
point of Likewise, when decreasing, pick up a wide bead when you are going over the
decrease, point of decrease. In the following rows, you can use regular size beads.
sew through
two up-
beads in the ADVANCED TECHNIQUES
previous row.

Fast peyote
In fast peyote, you pick up all the beads for two rows or rounds at a time instead of
repeatedly picking up one bead and stitching it in place. Be sure you are comfortable
2 In the next row, when you with the regular peyote technique before trying fast peyote so that you understand the
reach the two-bead space, mechanics of the stitch. We learned this technique from Dona Anderson, who got it from
pick up one bead. a Native American friend.

Flat even-count Flat odd-count


1 Pick up an even number of beads 1 Pick up an odd number of beads to form
to form rows 1 and 2. Work in flat even- rows 1 and 2. Work in flat odd-count peyote
count peyote stitch until you have a stitch until you have a total of four rows.
3 Continue working in total of four rows. 2 Exiting an edge down-bead, pick up
regular peyote stitch. 2 Pick up the same number of beads the same number of beads you picked
you started with in step 1 (that is, enough up to begin step 1. Drape them across
Increasing beads for two rows). Drape them across the beadwork, and sew under the thread
1 At the the beadwork, and sew through the end bridge on the opposite edge (a–b). Sew
point of up-bead in the previous row, going in the through the last bead picked up, going
increase, opposite direction. in the opposite direction (b–c).
pick up
two beads
c
instead of a b
one. Sew
through the
next bead.
3 Skip the last bead picked up in step 2, 3 Sew through the next up-bead in the pre-
sew through the next one, and continue vious row, skip the next bead in the group
through the next up-bead in the previous you picked
c
up in step 2, and sew through
row (a–b). Repeat this stitch across the the following bead (a–b).
b a
Repeat this stitch
c
row, zigzagging through every other bead across athe row, zigzagging through
b every
2 When you reach the two pickedc up in step 2 and the up-beads in other bead in the new group and the
c
beads in the next row, sew the previous row (b–c). b a up-beads in the previous row. Exit the first
b a
through the first bead, pick bead picked up in step 2 (b–c).
up a bead, and sew through c 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the
b a
the second bead. This is desired length.
sometimes referred to as c
b a
“splitting the increase.”
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for the
desired length.
tip While fast peyote does hasten your
stitching, you’ll get bogged down if you pick
up the wrong beads, so always double check
that you’ve got the right beads on your needle
3 Continue working in before stitching them in place.
regular peyote stitch.

Basic bead stitches 19


d
a b

More fast peyote Stitch in the ditch e


Tubular odd-count
The “stitch in the ditch” technique is done on top c
Tubular even-count 1 Pick up an odd number
of an existing layer of peyote. Exit the beadwork as
1 Pick up an even number of of beads, tie them into a
directed in the project instructions. Pick up a bead,
beads, tie them into a ring with ring with a square knot,
and sew through the next bead in the same row.
a square knot, and sew through and sew through the first
Repeat across the row or as directed.
the first bead again. bead again.
2 Work in tubular even-count 2 Work in tubular odd-
peyote stitch until you have count peyote stitch until
a total of four rounds. you have a total of four
3 Pick up the same number of rounds.
beads you picked up in step 1, 3 Pick up the same
and sew through the first bead number of beads you
just picked up. picked up in step 1,
and sew through the
first bead again. Diagonal peyote g
4 Sew through the next up- Diagonal peyote is a result of work-
bead in the previous round, ing flat peyote with an increase at
f
skip the next bead in the one edge and a decrease at the
c
group you picked up in other edge with every pair of rows. b
step 3, and sew through 1 To create a diagonal band, work a
the following bead. Repeat three rows of flat even-count peyote
this stitch until you’ve sewn stitch (a–b).
through the last bead 2 Work an increase: Pick up three
4 Sew through the next up-bead
picked up in step 3. You beads, and sew back through the
in the previous round, skip the e
do not need to step up. first bead just picked up (b–c).
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 Working in the other direction, con-
for the desired length. tinue in peyote stitch, stopping short d
of the final stitch in the row (c–d).
3 Work a decrease: Pick up a bead,
tip For straight and and sew back through the last up-bead in the
previous row (d–e). Continue in peyote to complete
precise lines and edges,
be sure to cull your beads the row (e–f).
next bead in the group you
as you work, setting aside 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 (f–g) to the desired length,
picked up in step 3, and sew
any that are too wide, always working an increase along one edge and
through the following bead.
narrow, or misshapen. a decrease along the other edge.

Peyote toggle clasps tip When your


The following instructions make a 3⁄4-in. (1.9 cm) toggle thread gets short,
clasp. Adjust bead counts if you want a larger clasp. always add a new
To make a toggle ring: On 1 yd. (.9 m) of thread, pick thread before ending
up 36–40 150 seed beads, and tie them into a ring with the old one. Work a
Repeat this stitch to complete
a square knot, leaving a 12-in. (30 cm) tail. Work a round few rows or rounds
the round, and step up through
of even-count tubular peyote stitch using 150s, and then with the new thread,
the first two beads picked up in
work two rounds with 110 seed or cylinder beads. Using and then end the old
this round.
the tail, work a round using 110s, and then zip up the two thread in the beadwork.
edge rounds to form a ring. This will ensure that
To make a toggle bar: On 1 yd. (.9 m) of thread, pick you resume stitching
up 14–16 110 or 150 seed beads, leaving a 6-in. (15 cm) in the right direction.
tail. Work a total of 10–14 rows of
flat even- or odd-count peyote,
roll the strip into a tube, and zip
up the end rows.
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the
desired length.

20 FacetJewelry.com
Cellini spiral
The Cellini spiral was originated by seed bead masters Virginia Blakelock and
Carol Perrenoud who developed the tubular variation and named it after Benvenuto Cellini,
c
a 16th-century Italian sculptor known for his Rococo architectural columns. Eventually,
the flat version emerged, and both techniques are equally beautiful. b

Flat Cellini spiral Tubular Cellini spiral following beads, one per a
1 Pick up two color A 150 1 Pick up two color A 150 stitch: A, B, C, D, E, D, C. FIGURE 1
seed beads, two color B 150 seed beads, two color B 150 Step up through the first A
seed beads, two As, two color seed beads, two color C 110 in the new round (b–c).
C 110 cylinder beads, and cylinder beads, two color D 3 Repeat step 2 (figure 2)
two color D 110 seed beads 110 seed beads, two color E to the desired length.
(figure, a–b). These beads 80 seed beads, two Ds, and
will shift to form rows 1 and 2 two Cs. Tie the beads into tip To enhance the
as row 3 is added. a ring with a square knot, sculptural aspect of
2 Work in flat even-count and sew through the first tubular Cellini spiral,
peyote stitch, picking up two As again (figure 1, a–b). gently squeeze the opening
the following beads, one These beads will shift to form of the beadwork as you FIGURE 2
per stitch: rounds 1 and 2 as round 3 stitch. This will help you
Row 3: C, D, C, A, B (b–c). is added. maintain the tension and
Row 4: B, A, C, D, C (c–d). 2 Work round 3 in tubular prevent gaps between
Row 5: A, C, D, C, A (d–e). peyote stitch, picking up the beads of different sizes.
Row 6: A, C, D, C, A (e–f).
Row 7: B, A, C, D, C (f–g).
Row 8: C, D, C, A, B (g–h).
Dutch spiral
Row 9: A, B, A, C, D (h–i).
Row 10: D, C, A, B, A (i–j). Similar to tubular Cellini spiral, Dutch
Row 11: C, A, B, A, C (j–k). spiral is a sculptural variant of tubular
3 Rows 12–20: Work rows 11–3 peyote. The distinguishing characteristic
in reverse (k–l). is a loose “bridge” of beads that spans FIGURE 1
4 Work three more rows one section of the beadwork, and it tends
to complete the pattern: to be more flexible than tubular Cellini
Row 21: A, B, A, C, D (l–m). spiral. Just about any types of seed beads
Row 22: D, C, A, B, A (m–n). can be used in Dutch spiral. The beads
Row 23: C, A, B, A, C (n–o). used in the sample shown here are:
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 until As – 110 hex-cut beads
you reach the desired length. Bs – 100 seed beads
Cs – 80 seed beads a
b d f h j l n Ds – 50 triangle beads c
Es – 60 seed beads
Fs – 110 seed beads
FIGURE 2
1 Pick up an A, two Bs, two Cs, two Ds, two
b
Es, and seven Fs. Tie the beads into a ring
with a square knot, and sew through the A
again (figure 1).
2 Work a round of tubular peyote,
picking up the following beads, one per
stitch: A, B, C, D (figure 2, a–b). Pick up an
a c e g m o
i k E and seven Fs, and sew through the A
picked up at the start of the round (b–c).
3 Repeat step 2 for the desired length.
Alternatively, you can vary the number
of Fs picked up to create a piece
with a graduated spiral.

Basic bead stitches 21


Netting MATERIALS
samples
• 1–2 g 110 seed beads
Gather some seed beads, your favorite needle and thread, • Fireline, 6 lb. test, or nylon beading
and learn vertical, horizontal, tubular, and circular netting. thread, size D
• beading needles, #11

a d a
e

e
a d a d e
ae d a d c
e

e
a d
c

c
b c
b f c
f
f b
f
e b
FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2
a d e c
d
a d a
c
d
a b
f
note Any size seed bead can be used to stitch e
b
f c
these samples. If you are new to netting, you may want
to start with 80 seed beads instead of 110s. e f
b

FIGURE 3

22 FacetJewelry.com
Work the following samples with com- 110 (b–c). Repeat to complete the Repeat to complete the round, and
fortable lengths of thread. If desired, row (c–d). step up through three 110s in the first
condition your thread. Work each 3 To turn and start the next row, pick stitch (e–f).
sample to the desired length. up four 110s. Skip the last 110, and sew 4 Repeat step 3 to the desired length.
through the next 110 (d–e).
Horizontal and vertical netting 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to reach the
Horizontal and vertical netting have desired length (e–f).
the same basic structure, and they are
named for the orientation of how the Picots
stitches are worked. Both are commonly 1 Pick up 40 110s, skip the last three
used to make simple bands, collar 110s, and sew through the next 110
necklaces, or larger scarf-like sections of in the previous row (figure 3, a–b).
netted beadwork. The following instruc- 2 Pick up five 110s, and sew through
tions are for small sections of five-bead the next 110 in the previous row (b–c). e
netting that introduce the basic tech- a Repeat to complete the row (c–d).
d a d
nique, but netting can be worked with 3 To turn and start the new row, pick
e
any number of beads per stitch. The up six 110s, skip the last three 110s, and
more beads you use in each stitch, the sew through the next 110 (d–e).
larger the spaces between the stitches 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to reach the Circular netting
in the finished piece. Fewer beads pro- desired length (e–f). Each round of circular netting requires
duce a more fabric-like appearance. additional beads in each stitch to allow
Netting is a close relative of peyote Tubular and circular netting the piece to lie flat.
stitch; if you only picked up one bead These two styles of netting have similar 1 Pick up 10 110s, sew through them
per stitch, you would be working in techniques also. Tubular netting creates again to create a ring, and exit the first
peyote. Once you have made the a tube, and circular netting is flat, radi- 110 picked up.
samples, try varying the size of the c ating from a center circle of beads. 2 Pick up three 110s, skip an 110 in
netted stitches by altering the number the ring, and sew through the next 110
of beads per stitch. (figure 5, a–b). Repeat to complete
b c
1 Pick up 40 110 seed beads, skip the the round, and step up through the
e
last nine 110s, and sew through the next f first two 110s in the first stitch (b–c). f
a d
110, with your needle pointing toward a d 3b Pick up five 110s, skip three 110s in
e the tail (figure 1, a–b). the previous round, and sew through
2 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the e the center 110 in the next stitch (c–d).
base row, and sew through the next a d
Repeat to complete the round, and
c
110 (b–c). Repeat to complete the Tubular netting step up through the first three d 110s in
a
row (c–d). 1 Pick up 24 110s, and sew through the first stitch (d–e).
3 To turn and start the next row, pick up them again to create a ring, exiting 4 Continue adding rounds, bincreasing f
six 110s, skip three 110s in the previous the first 110 picked up. two beads per stitch per round to reach
row, and sew through the center 110 in 2 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the desired size (e–f). e
the next stitch (d–e). the ring, and sew through the next 110
c 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to reach the in the ring (figure 4, a–b). Repeat to
desired length (e–f). complete the round (b–c). Step up
through the first three 110s in the
b Points and picots c first stitch (c–d).
The technique describedf above results 3 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the
f
in rounded “loops” along each edge. previous round, and sew through the
b
For a more decorative edge, you can center 110 in the next stitch (d–e). c
c a
e make points or picots. b
e
a f
d c d
Points b d
1 To create a point along the edges of a
the netted sample, pick up 38 110s. Skip b
f
the last 110, and sew through the next
110 in the previous row with your needle
e
pointing toward the tail (figure 2, a–b). f
2 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the
previous row, and sew through the next FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5

Basic bead stitches 23


Bead embroidery MATERIALS
samples
Learn 8 basic techniques for embellishing fabric or leather. • assorted beads
• fabric, leather, or beading foundation
• backing material, such as leather or
Embellishing fabric or leather with Repeat for the desired length. To reinforce Ultrasuede
beads is an ancient tradition in cultures the stitching and to smooth the line, sew • nylon beading thread, size D
around the world. In early days, beads through the row of beads again without • beading needles, #11 or # 11 sharps
were attached with thin strips of sinew, stitching through the fabric.
leather, or fiber in designs that identified
them culturally or geographically. Their Bugle bead stitch Moss stitch
designs reflected patterns observed in On the top surface of the fabric, pick up On the top surface of the fabric, pick up
nature and symbolic interpretations of a seed bead, a bugle bead, and a seed three beads, and sew back through the
their beliefs. bead, snug them up, and align them on fabric approximately one bead’s width
You can bead-embroider directly top of the fabric. Sew down through the away (figure 4) to form a picot-like stitch.
on the fabric or leather of your desired fabric next to the last seed bead and
project or you can do your beading on up through the fabric next to the first Seed stitch
a beading foundation, such as Lacy’s seed bead. Sew through the three On the top surface of the fabric, pick
Stiff Stuff, which provides stability and beads again (figure 2). In subsequent up a bead, position it on the fabric, and
support for the beads and allows for stitches, pick up a bugle and a seed sew back through the fabric next to the
easier stitching. To get started, thread bead, and sew through the last seed bead (figure 5).
a needle with a comfortable length of bead in the previous stitch and the two
thread, and tie an overhand knot at the new beads. The seed beads prevent Stacks (short fringe)
end. Sew up through the fabric or foun- the sharp edges of the bugles from On the top surface of the fabric, pick up
dation at the point where you wish to cutting the thread. three or more beads, skip the last bead,
begin beading. Work your design using and sew back through the other beads
the desired beads and stitches, ending Couching and the fabric (figure 6).
your thread either on the back of the This stitch uses two separate needles
work or within the beadwork when your and thread. Stop stitch
thread runs short. 1 On the top surface of the fabric, On the top surface of the fabric, pick up
For a nice finish, attach a backing pick up 10 to 12 beads with one needle, two beads, skip the last bead, and sew
layer of leather or Ultrasuede to hide and align them on top of the fabric. back through the first bead and the
the exposed stitching on the back, 2 With the other needle, sew up through fabric (figure 7). The first bead is usually
and then work an edging stitch around the fabric between the second and larger than the second bead.
the perimeter to camouflage the seam. third beads. Pull the thread over the
base thread between the beads, and Traveling stitch
Beaded backstitch sew down through the fabric on the The traveling stitch is useful in projects in
On the top surface of the fabric or foun- other side of the thread. Repeat along which there is a hard surface, such as a
dation, pick up three beads, snug them the row of beads at two- or three-bead button form, under the fabric because
up, and align them as desired. Sew down intervals to anchor the base thread to the needle passes through the fabric at
through the fabric next to the last bead. the fabric (figure 3). an extreme angle, causing it to exit quite
Sew up through the fabric between the 3 When the first section of beads a distance from the last stitch.
first and second beads, and sew through is anchored, repeat steps 1 and 2. To make a traveling stitch, sew up
the second and third beads (figure 1). through the fabric after adding the pre-
vious bead. Without adding any beads,
sew back through the fabric near the
spot where the needle just exited, and
sew up through the fabric again next
FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 to the previous stitch (figure 8).

FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5 FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7 FIGURE 8

24 FacetJewelry.com
25
DB0874 Matte opaque
red AB
DB0876 Matte opaque
chartreuse AB
DB0321 Matte nickel plated
DB0310 Matte black
simplified
DB0200 White
Charted
patterns
110 cylinder
beads

About peyote patterns


Peyote patterns are a perennial favorite among beaders.
Mastering just a few techniques opens up a whole world
110 round
of design possibilities!
seed beads

H
ere at Bead&Button, a “pattern” nothing else, colors you have on hand.
refers to a panel of beadwork Pick one color bead for each color in
charted on a graph where one the key, and keep these hints in mind
cell equals one bead. From start to fin- as you select your palette:
ish, you usually work the pattern in the • Using a mix of bead transparencies
same stitch, which allows you to focus (such as opaque, silver-lined, or clear)
on picking up the correct color beads and finishes (luster, AB, matte) results on p. 27, look at the top of the pattern.
to create the design. This makes pat- in visual depth. See how some of the beads stick out
terns different from many other beading • Contrast is key to being able to past the others? In peyote stitch, the
projects, which are often worked in distinguish each design element in beads that stick out are called “up-
multiple techniques and usually cannot the finished beadwork. If a few yellow beads.” One of the top corners should
be represented on a single chart. beads need to stand out against a end with an up-bead. This corner is not
Peyote patterns are wildly popular beige background, choose a bright the corner you start at. Go to the other
among beaders. They’re meditative to yellow that will punch a hole through top corner (the corner with the “down-
stitch, and encourage one to wax philo- the beige. Likewise, if you use matte bead”), and start picking up the beads
sophical about how all those tiny beads beads for the background, consider for the first two rows. Follow the steps for
add up to make one large image. using glossier beads for objects in flat even-count peyote stitch (p. 16) to
The following pages contain three the foreground. turn and work row 3.
stunning examples of peyote patterns.
If you’re not familiar with flat even- Thread your engines Odd-count, one width
and odd-count peyote stitch, first turn You’re ready to prepare your thread! For an odd-count peyote pattern that’s
to Peyote stitch, p. 16, to brush up on Cut a length of thread that’s comfort- all one width, it doesn’t matter which
these crucial techniques. Then continue able for you, perhaps 1–2 yd. (.9–1.8 m). corner you start at. If both corners have
reading below to learn how to stitch Thread a needle on one end. If you an up-bead, simply pick up the beads
these beautiful bands! wish, attach a stop bead to the non- for the first two rows, and work the
needle end of your thread, leaving remaining rows in odd-count peyote
Size up the shape the desired length tail (at least 6 in./ stitch as described on p. 17. If both
Peyote patterns can be worked in any 15 cm unless otherwise directed by ends have a down-bead at each
size or shape bead, but more often than the designer). The stop bead prevents corner, the easiest way to begin is to
not they’re made with 110 round seed the first two rows of beads from sliding ignore the first row. Starting from either
beads (such as those manufactured by off the end of your thread. corner, pick up the beads for rows 2
Miyuki or Toho) or cylinder beads and 3, leaving at least an 8-in. (20 cm)
(including Delicas, Aikos, and Treasures). Where do I start? tail. Continue working in odd-count
Whichever bead shape and brand you We recommend reading a peyote peyote stitch as usual. Later, use the
choose, stick with it for all the beads in pattern from top to bottom or bottom tail to add row 1.
the pattern (unless otherwise directed to top. Below, we’ll assume you’re work-
by the designer). This ensures that all ing from top to bottom, but regardless Tapered ends
your beads will be the same size and of which direction you read, you’ll If your pattern has tapered ends,
that the finished beadwork will lie flat. start with a corner. But which corner? stitch the wide part of the pattern
That depends on if you’re working in first, and then decrease at the ends
Compile a palette even- or odd-count peyote stitch and of the band to create the taper.
In the following pages, each bead if your pattern is all one width or has You will find instructions for working
color used in a pattern is represented tapered ends. decreases on p. 18.
in a “bead key” along with the names
and numbers of the colors used by the Even-count, one width
designer. These are suggestions only; For an even-count peyote pattern
feel free to use colors you love or, if that’s all one width, like “Kate’s pandas”

26 FacetJewelry.com
stitch the next row in the correct direc-
tion. One more note on the topic of
thread: If possible, avoid adding or end-
ing your thread to a section of transpar-
ent beads. You may be able to see the
extra thread path through the beads,
especially if you’re using dark thread.

Get some closure


The following peyote patterns result
in bracelets, each featuring a unique
closure or clasp. Read the write-up next
to each pattern for full details. Other
peyote patterns work up to make wall
hangings, amulet bags, pins, pendants,
and even earrings. You can stitch metal
Following along findings — like clasps, snaps, chains,
As you work in peyote stitch, the offset or jump rings — to a completed peyote
structure of the beadwork (like bricks in pattern, or you can stitch loops of
a wall) means you can lose your place beads to the pattern and then attach
in a pattern. Here’s a simple solution. findings to those loops using jump rings.
Using a ruler, draw a horizontal line ¼ in. You can also clasp with a beaded
(6 mm) down from the top of a piece bead, beaded toggle, or button that
of paper. Lay this end of the paper over fits into a loop of beads.
your pattern, and trace onto the paper Another technique is to
all the vertical lines, including the lines work extra rows of peyote at
that form the edges of the pattern. the end of your pattern and
Extend the lines down to the horizontal then wrap the rows around
mark. Cut each vertical line down to the a bar, such as a wall hang-
mark, fold down every other strip, and ing rod or a clasp with a bar
use tape to secure the folded strips to attachment (right). Zip up (p. 17)
the back. This creates “windows” the the last of the extra rows to the last
same width as the beads in the pattern. of the pattern rows to form a tube
Align the bottom of each window with of beadwork around the bar. Once
the beads of the first row you plan to you master these basics, you too can
work (photo, above). The paper will wax philosophical while you stitch.
block out the beads of the following Will you find the meaning of life in
rows. When you complete this row, a peyote pattern?
shift the paper down and to the left Some beaders, no DB0874 Matte opaque
or right so that the beads of the next doubt, already have! red AB
row appear in the windows. DB0876 Matte opaque
chartreuse AB
At the end of your thread? DB0321 Matte nickel plated
It’s not likely that you’ll complete a DB0310 Matte black
peyote pattern with one length of Kate’s pandas
DB0200 White
thread, nor should you try to. (You’d My 10-year-old niece,
need such a long length that you’d be Kate, is passionate
prone to tangling and knotting.) When about pandas, so I designed this flat even-
your working thread is between 6 and count peyote stitch (p. 16) bracelet for her.
8 in. (15–20 cm) long, complete your The finished piece measures 6 in. (15 cm)
current row, and leave the thread hang- without the clasp. On each end, I attached
ing out of the beadwork. Then, add a a two-strand slide clasp with loops of seven
new thread to the beadwork, making 110 cylinder beads each.
sure it exits the same bead your old
thread is exiting. Finally, end the old – Jane Danley Cruz
thread. Adding a new thread before jmdcruz262@gmail.com
you end the old one ensures that you

Charted patterns simplified 27


DB0203 Ceylon light yellow
DB0651 Opaque squash
DB0203 Ceylon light yellow
DB0162 Opaque red AB
DB0651 Opaque squash
DB1015 Magenta AB
DB0162 Opaque red AB
DB0055 Lined pale pink
DB1015 Magenta AB
DB0167 Opaque light sapphire AB
DB0055 Lined pale pink
DB0164 Opaque light blue AB
DB0167 Opaque light sapphire AB
DB0904 Sparkling turquoise-lined crystal
DB0164 Opaque light blue AB
DB1787 White-lined green AB
DB0904 Sparkling turquoise-lined crystal
DB0384 Matte transparent smoky quartz
DB1787 White-lined green AB
DB0384 Matte transparent smoky quartz

Geometric flowers the remaining toggle bar in the


The flowers in this 7 x 13⁄4-in. same manner.
(18 x 4.4 cm) bracelet really pop For the square toggle loops, work
because I used matte beads for at the end opposite the toggle bars,
the background and shiny beads and refer to the dark beads in the
for all the flowers. Work the pattern figure below: Stitch a strip along
in flat even-count peyote stitch one edge that is four beads wide
(p. 16) until the band is about and 13 rows long. Sew back
1⁄2 in. (1.3 cm) short of the desired to the band, and sew through the
bracelet length. If you stitch the end row to exit the fourth up-bead
pattern as shown, the beadwork from the first strip. Work a new strip
will measure 61⁄2 in. (16.5 cm). If you that is 10 beads wide and 13 rows
need a longer bracelet, work more long. Sew back to the band, sew
rows on each end using the back- through the end row, and work
groundCeylon
DB0203 color.
light yellow another strip along the remaining
To add toggle bars and square- edge that is four beads wide and
DB0651 Opaque squash
shaped loops like I did, make two 14 rows long. Pick up seven beads,
DB0162
toggleOpaque
bars (p. red 20),
AB beginning with sew through the end bead of the
DB1015
peyoteMagenta AB are 14 beads
strips that middle strip, and work across the
wide and
DB0055 Lined12palerows
pinklong. Add a strip in peyote. Pick up seven beads,
3 mm crystal
DB0167 150 seed
andsapphire
Opaque light AB bead sew through the end bead of the
at each end of each tube. To remaining strip, and work across the
DB0164 Opaque light blue AB
attach them to the band, sew strip in peyote. Work two more rows
DB0904
through Sparkling turquoise-lined
the beadwork crystal
of the band all the way across the top of the
DB1787 White-lined green AB
to exit the third up-bead at one strips. Retrace the thread paths
end, with
DB0384 Mattethe needle smoky
transparent pointing
quartz along the inner edges of the toggle
toward the center of the band. loops for added security.
Work a strip of peyote that is four When the loops are complete,
beads wide and 30 rows long. Wrap work a picot edging around the
the strip around one of the toggle outside of the bracelet: Exiting an
bars, and zip up (p. 17) the end of end edge bead with your needle
the strip to the end of the bracelet. pointing away from the beadwork,
Tack the toggle bar to the strip in pick up three 150 seed beads, and
several places to secure it. Work zigzag through the next two edge
another strip that is three up-beads beads. Repeat along the entire
in from the other edge, and attach edge, sew through to the other
edge, and add picots to the
other edge.

– Julia Gerlach
jgerlach@beadandbutton.com

28 FacetJewelry.com
50 tips from
top 10
teachers

29
50 Jewelry-making secrets
from Bead&Button’s top jewelry teachers

If you ever take beading or jewelry-makig classes, 19. Slow and steady wins the work carefully with a warm,
you know that that can be a great place to get insider day. Rushing will leave you fixing damp paper towel. For Fireline,
tips from the pros. Below, ten of today’s most popular problems. – A.M. if your bead finish is stable and
teachers share their secrets for jewelry-making success. your beadwork has no fabric
Stitching with beads or leather, run it under warm
Finding inspiration 12. Use clear tubing from a 20. Store beads by color and water. – L.M.
1. Let making jewelry help you hardware store to lengthen or size. Dedicate a drawer to red 33. To clean smoke Fireline,
discover new cultures, history, “soften” pliers’ handles. – K.S. 11º seed beads, etc. – L.M. thread it on a needle and run
design, and math. – D.F. 13. Use an oval jump ring to 21. Keep leftover beads from it through a paper towel. – M.D.
2. Develop your style. Look at hang thin-gauge components larger projects in zippered sand- 34. Use baby or demitasse
others’ work and decide what from chain. If the slit opens on wich bags. The bead mixes are spoons to pick up your beads
you would do instead. – D.F. the jump ring, it will be on the great for making earrings and from a soft work surface. – M.D.
3. When designing pieces, put side of the jump ring and your brooches. – S.S. 35. Sand the back of a smooth
jewelry out of your mind. Turn piece will be more secure. – L.K. 22. To identify crystal colors later, cabochon before gluing for
to nature, art, architecture, and 14. To price a work, record your string a crimp bead, your crys- better adhesion. – S.S.
sculptural sources of inspiration. time. – M.H. tals, and a second crimp bead 36. When learning right-angle
– M.H. 15. When you finish a project, on beading wire. Make a loop, weave, use one color for the
4. Add a little metallic color create a kit for future repairs crimp the crimp beads, and tag top and bottom bead and a
to your beading. Metal may by putting extra materials in the sample. – M.D. contrasting color for the side
heighten the value of a piece. a zippered sandwich bag and 23. Set a timer and stretch on beads. – M.D.
– D.F. labeling it. – M.D. the hour. – M.H. 37. To keep thread from splitting,
5. Soften a palette by selecting 16. When working with polymer 24. Keep a variety of beading hold the working thread exiting
two colors and transitioning clay, include “breaker pieces” — needles on hand for different the last bead to one side of the
from one color to the other. polymer clay pieces the same bead sizes. – S.S. bead, out of the needle path.
– L.M. thickness as your jewelry — in 25. Small, flexible English bead- – C.R.
6. Look for the “second right the same oven in which you are ing needles are best for 150 and 38. When weaving with crystals,
answer”: Consider an alterna- baking polymer clay jewelry to micro beads. – L.M. pull the thread directly in line
tive technique. – D.F. be fully cured. Bake according 26. Use a short, sharp needle with the holes, not at an angle,
7. Carry a notebook to jot down to the directions, remove a when working on a project with to avoid cutting the thread.
notes or make sketches when breaker piece, cool it, then try tight spaces. – M.D. – M.D.
you’re inspired. – D.F. to break it. If it breaks easily, 27. Dedicate an old pair of 39. To increase tension, place
8. Look for unusual components bake your pieces for another scissors to cut synthetic fishing- the thread over your index fin-
at hardware stores, scrapbook- 20 minutes. When a breaker line thread. – S.S. ger and behind your middle
ing shops, and science, elec- piece bends without breaking, 28. Wind your thread around finger as you stitch. – C.R.
tronic, and salvage sources. your jewelry is cooked. – C.F. no-tangle bobbins and take 40. To decrease tension, pull
– M.H. 17. Epoxies are the strongest your beadwork with you. – L.M. on your thread after each stitch
9. Keep a journal about how glues if you measure the 29. When beading on a plane, and then let it relax as you pre-
you made your jewelry, its mea- two parts by eye, then mix clip a book light or reading light pare for the next stitch. – C.R.
surements, and the materials thoroughly with a clean wood to your tray table. – L.M. 41. Embellishing with doubled
you used for reference later. stake (don’t use toothpicks) 30. Color the tip of light-colored thread will make your tension
– M.H. for a full minute. Wipe the thread with a black marker to tighter and more even. – L.M.
wood stake clean, and use make it easy to thread. – L.M. 42. To weave in a short tail, pass
Making jewelry it to apply the glue to a clean 31. Wax protects thread, mini- the eye of the needle through
10. Make your work to last 100 surface. – C.F. mizes knots, maximizes longevity, beads adjacent to the tail.
years. Focus on good materials 18. If you’re having a bad and improves tension. Thread the needle and pull
and construction. – D.F. jewelry-making day‚ walk away Microcrystalline wax is stickier, it through. – M.D.
11. When storing or transporting and come back later. On a coats thread better, and lasts 43. When you only have space
tools, cover sharp ends with good jewelry-making day, crank longer than beeswax. – L.M. for one more bead as you
rigid Styrofoam, cork, or packing up the music and work until 32. Excess microcrystalline wax backstitch in an even count
material for safety. – M.H. you fall over. – A.M. can be removed from bead- around a cabochon, don’t add

30 FacetJewelry.com
MEET THE TEACHERS
Marcia De Coster Laura McCabe
Business: MadDesigns Business: Just Let Me Bead
Teaches: Bead weaving with Teaches: Bead weaving
a focus on right-angle weave Web sites: justletmebead.com,
Web site: marciadecoster.com lauramccabeart.com
Blog: maddesignsbeads.blogspot.com E-mail: justletmebead@gmail.com
E-mail: See marciadecoster.com “Teaching is about sharing a love of
“I want each student to build on fundamental beads and beadwork and the camaraderie
skills so that he or she can realize a creative that comes from practicing and expounding
a bead. Connect and snug up voice. My projects build upon current knowl- upon an ancient craft. In sharing my enthusi-
the stitched beads. – S.S. edge of one stitching technique so that asm for the materials and the art, I hope that
44. When stitching the edges students are able to produce a project I inspire others to find their own creative voices.”
of bead embroidery, make sure and improve technique.”
Anne E. Mitchell
your thread matches your back-
Celie Fago Business: Anne E. Mitchell
ing material. – S.S. Business: Celie Fago Teaches: Ancient chain making,
45. For white or light beading Teaches: Precious metal clay, fine-silver metalsmithing, wirework,
foundation, use permanent 24k gold keum-boo, polymer clay, and PMC
markers that match your beads and metalwork Web site: annemitchell.net
Web site: celiefago.com E-mail: anne@annemitchell.net
to fill in color between beads.
E-mail: celiefago@comcast.net “I teach techniques designed to encourage
– S.S. “When it comes to teaching, preparation, students to grow and explore their own
46. If your foundation edges knowing one’s subject, and organization creativity. The most important tool that I use
show after cutting out your all go without saying. The one truly essential is humor. By being accessible and attentive
beadwork, color them with tool is patience.” and making people laugh I help them relax,
open up, and have fun.”
a permanent marker before
Diane Fitzgerald
stitching over them. – S.S. Business: Beautiful Beads Cynthia Rutledge
Teaches: Jewelry made with Business: Cynthia Rutledge
Working with wire basic beadwork stitches Beadwork & Workshops
47. Keep sterling silver wire and including peyote, brick, Teaches: Bead weaving
netting, and Zulu stitches Web site: cynthiarutledge.net
jewelry in sealed bags or boxes
Web site: dianefitzgerald.com E-mail: info@cynthiarutledge.net
with an anti-tarnish strip to avoid E-mail: dmfbeads@bitstream.net “I teach beadwork to share the creative
unwanted oxidation. – L.K. “My goal in teaching is to give respect experience. Classroom camaraderie is
48. If investing in a lot of sterling to each student, to give each person based on sharing ideas about design and
wire, opt for dead-soft wire. It’s confidence in herself and her creativity, color theory and exploring the beading
and to offer appealing designs that provide process. A great workshop generates the
easier to harden wire. – L.K.
a means of self-expression and satisfaction.” perfect conditions for inspiration, and
49. A high-quality tool lasts inspiration leads to art!”
longer, is stronger, is more Mary Hettmansperger
ergonomically sound, and Business: Mary Hetts Kim St. Jean
has better grip in the jaws. – L.K. Teaches: Mixed-metal jewelry, cold Business: Studio St. Jean, Inc.
connections, woven and fiber- Teaches: Cold connections, silver-
50. To preserve cutters’ tips, only
related techniques for jewelry smithing, and leatherwork
cut thin and soft wires at the top design, basketry, surface design for Web site: kimstjean.com
third of your blades. When cut- quilting, metal clay jewelry, wirework, E-mail: kim@kimstjean.com
ting heavier gauges, cut them and peyote beading “When I was a schoolteacher, I had a poster
back on the blades, toward the Web site: maryhetts.com in my classroom that still speaks to me: ‘Give
E-mail: hetts@ctlnet.com a man a fish, feed him for a day. Teach a man
plier joint. – L.K.
“Everyone has a playful side, although to fish, feed him for a lifetime.’ I love helping
many people don’t allow themselves people learn.”
the freedom to explore it. I try to give
students a fun, safe, and noncritical Sherry Serafini
environment to find their creative voices.” Business: Sherry Serafini
Beaded Adornment
Lisa Niven Kelly Teaches: Bead embroidery, design
Business: Beaducation, Inc. and color concepts
Teaches: Wirework, metalwork, Web site: serafinibeadedjewelry.com
and off-loom beadwork E-mail: sherryserafini@gmail.com
Web sites: lisanivenkelly.com, “I stress individuality and exploring one’s inner
beaducation.com artist with my students. It’s important for me
E-mail: lisa@beaducation.com to see them grow and develop their own skills
“When teaching, I have two goals in mind: while working with materials that please them
to teach students something new and useful in their embroidery.”
and to ensure that they have fun doing it.
I want to fill our class time with as much
information as possible and make the
experience enjoyable and fun.”

50 Tips from 10 Top Teachers 31

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