Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5 Essential Guides To Bead Stitching
5 Essential Guides To Bead Stitching
5 Essential Guides To Bead Stitching
red AB
618347
DB0876 Matte opaque
chartreuse AB
DB0321 Matte nickel plated
DB0310 Matte black
DB0200 White
BEAD STITCHING
GUIDES TO
ESSENTIAL
T
hank you for subscribing to Bead&Button magazine and welcome to the fascinating world of tiny bits
and bobs held together with thread and cord. Of course it’s so much more than that. Whether you’re
interested in making lovely jewelry to wear day to day or you want to create an over-the-top statement
piece or work of art, the only limitation is your imagination. With beads, you can craft everything from simple
bracelets and earrings to monumental sculptures. But whatever path you want to take, you need to begin
at the beginning and learn the basics. The five booklets presented here (all bound together for your conve-
nience) will get you started on your journey with beads. You’ll get an overview of the many beads, threads,
and needles that are available, gaining valuable insights into how to decide which ones to use. An intro-
duction to five basic stitches plus a slew of variations will put you well on your way to mastering this intrigu-
ing art form. To get you started making actual beadwork, we’ve included two charted bracelet patterns
along with a step-by-step guide to interpreting these graphs. And finally, 50 smart tips from some of bead-
ing’s most popular teachers offer valuable insights into best practices, helpful shortcuts, and useful advice
to help you along your beading journey.
We hope you enjoy these guides and use them to further your love and appreciation of the wonderful
world of beads!
© 2016, Kalmbach Publishing Co., P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187. Any publication, reproduction, or use without
express permission in writing of any text, illustration, or photographic content in any manner is prohibited.
Published as a supplement to Bead&Button magazine.
All about
seed
beads
Seed beads
viewed from the top. Toho But from the side, you see
triangles have sharp corners. an angled profile as the
Miyuki makes triangles with bottom of each bead slants
either rounded corners or away from the top.
sharp corners (called “sharp Dagger: In the
triangles”). same family
Demi beads: Brand new Cube: Cube as drops and
from Toho in 2016, Demis are beads are three- magatamas,
the same diameter as 110 and dimensional dagger beads
80 seed beads but only half squares, but like look like sword
CZECH ROUND the height. their triangular blades or flower
Cylinder: If you counterparts, cer- petals (how’s that for irony?).
were to saw a tain details depend on the Their shape puts them on the
long thin pipe manufacturer. Miyuki cube larger end of the seed bead
into short seg- beads have slightly sharper spectrum. Half daggers are
ments, you’d corners; the Toho variety are also available.
have some- more rounded. Cube beads Bugles:
thing like cylin- may also be called “squares” Bugle beads
JAPANESE ROUND der beads. At your local but should not be confused are basically
bead store, these tiny tube- with flat squares, such as the long cylinder
Round: Don’t be fooled shaped beads may be called two-hole Tila and tile beads. beads. Bugles
by the name; round seed Delicas (Miyuki-brand cylin- Drop: Drop beads are can be smooth,
beads are not perfect ders) or Treasures or Aikos pear shaped with twisted, spiral,
spheres. They’re more donut (made by Toho). the hole going hex-cut, square,
shaped, and their profile Hex-cut: As the name implies, through the top or triangular in
varies by manufacturer. these seed beads horizontally. Drops shape, and have round
Seed beads made by have six sides are also called or square holes.
Japanese manufacturers cut into them; “teardrops,” and since they Peanut: Here at Bead&Button,
Miyuki and Toho tend to be look at them are frequently used in fringe, we’ve adopted the term
taller and have larger holes, from the ends you may also see them “peanut
while Czech-made versions to see the labeled as “fringe drops” or bead,” but
are flatter with smaller holes. hexagonal “fringe beads.” They are closely this shape
Round seed beads occa- shape. And related to magatamas and goes by
sionally have square holes, don’t let this are sometimes referred to as many
and sometimes you’ll see throw you: Czech-made such, but there is a difference. descriptors
round seed beads called hex-cuts are sometimes Magatama: depending
“rocailles.” called “two-cuts.” Magatamas look on the manufacturer or
Charlotte: Traditionally, Three-cut: Three-cut seed like squashed drop distributor, the most common
Charlottes are 130 round beads actually boast more beads with the being farfalle (like the pasta),
seed beads that have a than three facets; in fact, they hole just off center. bowtie, butterfly, dogbone,
single facet ground into have the most facets of any Once you can tell and berry. Whatever you call
the side to catch the light seed bead. The identifying fac- a magatama from a it, this bead has two rounded
and dazzle the eye. Beads ets are on the ends, tapering drop, make sure to learn ends joined by a short, thin
of other sizes are also the bead toward the hole. the difference between middle where the hole is.
made in this shape and a magatama and a Although most peanut beads
are sometimes called long magatama (a much are about the same size,
“one-cuts” or “true-cuts.” clearer distinction). Miyuki’s “berry beads” have
Triangle: Finally, a straightfor- Long magatama: When a slightly thicker middle than
ward name for a straightfor- viewed from the other brands.
ward shape! front, long or
Triangle beads “elongated”
look like an magatamas
equilateral look like
triangle when stretched-out
magatamas.
4 FacetJewelry.com
Over the past few years, a flurry of two-hole and multi-hole beads have hit the market.
This roundup is organized by general shape so you can easily see which ones might have potential for
substitutions or combinations.
Pressed Twin
SuperDuo MiniDuo Twin Super8
2.5 x 5 mm oval that
2.5 x 5 mm oval that 2 x 4 mm oval; 2.5 x 5 mm oval bead 2 x 4.7 mm
is slightly pinched at
is slightly pinched at a smaller version with two holes oval-ish with
each end
each end of the SuperDuo pinched ends
Square / tile
Rectangle Cylinder
Triangle
Other shapes
6 FacetJewelry.com
Seed bead finishes
Seed beads come in a dizzying array of colors and styles. While sometimes it’s enough
to just like a particular color, arming yourself with more information may help prevent
some unpleasant surprises. Below is a guide to the different glass types used to make
seed beads and some of the various finishes that you may find.
STANDARD FINISHES
FINISH SPECIAL FINISHES
Galvanized beads,
plain AB luster matte matte AB semi-matte traditionally, are coated
with a zinc-based finish
transparent
Metal-plated beads
are plated with a thin coating of metal such as
high-karat gold, sterling silver, copper, titanium,
GLASS TYPE
8 FacetJewelry.com
Choosing your
needles &
threads
9
Beading threads, cords,
& flexible beading wires
B
eads are beautiful by themselves, several times and won’t be cut by the thread with a needle that has a large
but obviously, you need to con- sharp edges of the crystals. If you want eye, your needle will keep falling off.
nect them to create a piece of to make a classic pearl-knotted neck- Likewise, you won’t be able to get a
jewelry or bead sculpture. What you lace, you need something that will be thick thread onto a thin needle.
use will depend a great deal on what thin enough to go through the small • If you’re using beads with sharp
type of beads you’re using, what you’re holes of the pearls, that will knot well, edges, you may want to try a polyethyl-
making, and how you’re making it. For and that won’t stretch too much. ene thread because it’s less likely to be
instance, if you want to make a neck- cut than nylon.
lace with gemstone nuggets, you’ll want Beading thread
to use something that will withstand the Because it is thin enough to pass Beading cord
weight of the beads and still allow the through small holes several times, bead- Use beading cord, which is thicker than
necklace to drape nicely. If you start ing thread is the ideal choice for most thread, for stringing, knotting, macramé,
with seed beads and crystals and stitched projects. It may also be practi- and crochet projects. Like thread, most
decide to stitch them into a bracelet, cal for bead crochet if you are working beading cords are synthetic, though
you’ll need something that will go with very small beads. You may need some natural fibers, notably silk and
through the small holes of seed beads to do a little experimenting to find the crochet cotton, are also good choices
right thread for your needs, but here in some cases. Some beading threads,
are some things to keep in mind: like C-Lon, come in thicker sizes that can
• Synthetic threads, like nylon and be used as cord.
polyethylene, are the best choice Most cords cannot be threaded onto
because they are strong and less likely a beading needle. To load beads onto
to decay than natural fibers, like cotton. cord, use a Big Eye or flexible beading
Avoid the inexpensive threads from the needle (depending on how heavy the
beading section of many craft stores beads are), or stiffen the end of your
because they are prone to fraying, cord by dipping it into cyanoacrylate
breaking, and raveling. glue and letting it dry.
• Most nylon threads stretch, but if
you condition them first, you’ll remove Flexible beading wire
Beading thread is the
most of the stretch and won’t end up Flexible beading wire is made up of
ideal choice for stitching
with beadwork that sags. If you come multiple thin wires that are twisted
projects.
across a nylon thread advertised as together and covered with a clear or
having no stretch, it has probably been colored nylon coating. Usually the inner
prestretched and bonded. wires are stainless steel, though sterling
• For many beaders, visible thread silver, silver-plated, and gold-plated
in a finished project is a no-no. To make varieties are also available.
your thread “disappear,” use thread in The best way to secure flexible
a color that is similar or slightly darker beading wire to a clasp is with crimp
than your beadwork, or choose a neu- beads. Both crimp beads and beading
tral color. wire come in various sizes, so be sure to
• Unless you’re a very careful stitcher, use the appropriate crimp bead for the
don’t use doubled thread, because it’s wire you use.
very difficult to take out stitches if you The thickest wire, .036, is best for
make a mistake. stringing heavy beads, like gemstone
• When deciding what size thread nuggets. Use thinner wires for smaller
to use, make sure that the thread — or lighter beads. The very thinnest bead-
with the needle attached — will pass ing wire, .010, can be used for bead-
through the specific beads you’re using weaving projects when you’re using
several times. Also, try to match the size beads with large holes or for bead
of the thread to the size of the beading crochet. It can be knotted like thread,
needle you’re using. If you pair a thin but it can’t be attached to a needle.
10 FacetJewelry.com
Beading cord is great
for stringing, knotting,
macramé, and crochet.
Flexible beading
wire is most often
used for stringing
projects, though the
very fine size can
also be used for
bead weaving.
BEADING THREADS
TYPE NAMES SIZES COLORS DESCRIPTION STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES BEST USES
Parallel Nymo OO–FF many Thin nylon fibers are Durable; easy to Some are prone to Best in beadweaving (both
filament C-Lon AA, D many extruded, bundled, thread on a bead- fraying; stretchy; will on and off loom), fringe
nylon SoNo A 5 and heat-set to form ing needle; great break under stress. that drapes, and bead
Monocord 000, A, B 19 a single-ply thread. color selection. embroidery. Not good for
K.O. B 18 stringing or twisted fringe.
One G B 22
Plied Silamide A 21 Two or more extruded Strong and Somewhat difficult to Good for twisted fringe,
nylon Hastings Bonded 2/0 (00), white nylon threads are durable; some thread on a beading bead crochet, and bead-
Bead Cord 1/0 (0), twisted together and have had stretch needle due to round work that should have
2–5 coated or bonded to removed; more profile and thicker a lot of body.
Stringth 0–7 14 enhance ply security. resistant to fraying diameter.
Conso F 22 than parallel
upholstery thread varies many filaments.
Plied Power Pro 8–30 lb. black, white, green Polyethylene fibers are Almost unbreak- Limited color palette; Use for stitching with larger
gel-spun test spun to form thread. able; doesn’t most are too thick for beads, such as pressed
polyeth- DandyLine 15–30 lb. black, white Two or more threads stretch; resists multiple passes through glass and crystals, or for
ylene test are braided or twisted fraying. a single bead. beadwork that should have
(GSP) SpiderLine Braid 20–40 lb. green together. a lot of body.
test
Tuf-Line 15–30 lb. green
test
Parallel Fireline 4–10 lb. smoke, crystal, Polyethylene fibers are Extremely strong Limited colors, unless Great for bead stitching.
filament test dyed crystal spun and then bonded and thin; doesn’t you get the after-market Not great for fringe or
GSP Wildfire 4–10 lb. black to form a single-ply stretch; resists dyed variety; cord is stringing.
test thread. fraying. rather stiff.
Polyester YLI Jeans 30 29 Polyester fibers are Lots of colors; Gets linty from Good for bead crochet and
Gutermann top- E (equiv.) many spun into single yarns doesn’t stretch. abrasion. for bead embroidery when
stitching and then twisted into thread must match fabric.
plied thread.
Aramid Kevlar O black, yellow Spun poly-aramid Extremely strong Thread will cut itself; Works well with beads with
fibers are extruded and and thin; bullet- negative reaction to skin sharp edges.
gathered to form proof and fire- and UV light; doesn’t
a single-ply thread. retardant. absorb dyes well.
Twisted
Small wire
Big Eye Use for string-
Use for off- ing and get-
loom stitches, ting through
getting through tight spots.
tight spots, and
transferring
beads.
12 FacetJewelry.com
Basic bead
stitches
13
b b b a
b b
b
a
d a
Ladder stitch
c
b
b MATERIALS a
samples
The foundation stitch for other techniques, • assorted triangle, cylinder, and/or bugle beads
such as herringbone and brick stitch, the bead • Fireline, 6 lb. test, or nylon beading thread, size D
• beading needles, #11
ladder proves itself useful time and time again.
Ladder stitch basics the bead holes with extra ladder, and sew through a ring to provide a base
As you work this stitch, the thread, which can cause the loose bead in the same for the new technique.
beads begin to resemble the a problem if you are using direction (figure 5, a–b). With your thread exiting
rungs of a ladder — hence beads with small holes. Continue sewing through the last bead in your ladder,
the name “ladder stitch.” You When you’re using ladder each bead until you exit sew through the first bead
can use almost any style of stitch to create a base for the last bead of the ladder. anda then through the last
c
bead, or use two or more brick stitch, having the holes bead, or cross the needles
beads as one in each stitch, filled with thread doesn’t Creating a ring through the first bead if you
which results in a variety of matter because the rows If you are working in tubular are using
b d the two-needle
looks that you can use in of brick stitch are worked off brick stitch or herringbone technique.
many ways. Ladder stitch the thread bridges, not by stitch, sew your ladder into
is used most often as a sewing through the beads. a c
base for brick stitch or If you’re using the ladder as
b
herringbone stitch. a base for herringbone stitch, a ac c d
a
The traditional way to work extra thread is potentially b d
a
ladder stitch is to pick up problematic, because you’ll
two beads and sew through be sewing through the lad- b bd d c b a a
the first bead (figure 1, a–b) der base more than once. FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3
and the second beada(b–c) c b
again. Add subsequent Alternative ladder a d b a
beads by picking up one stitch methods b b
a a d d
bead, sewing through theb d You may wish to try one of a a a
previous bead, and then these two other ladder stitch c b FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5
sewing through the new methods, each of which c cb b
bead (c–d). produces beadwork with
This is the most common even tension. The first, a cross- b
technique, but it produces d
aneedle technique, results a
uneven tension along the in a single thread path on
ladder of beads because each edge. To begin, center
c b
of the alternating pattern a bead on the thread. Pick
of a single thread bridge up a bead on one needle
on the edge between two and cross the other needle
beads and a double thread through it (figure 3, a–b and
bridge on the opposite edge c–d). Add each subsequent
between the same two beads. bead in the same manner.
You can easily correct the To begin the other alterna-
uneven tension by zigzag- tive method, pick up all the
ging back through the beads beads you need to reach the
in the opposite direction length your pattern requires.
after you’ve stitched your Fold the last two beads so
ladder to the desired length they are parallel, and sew
(figure 2). Doing this creates through the second-to-last The ladder at the bottom has only one bead per stitch;
a double thread path along bead in the same direction the next has bugle beads; the next has triangle beads,
both edges of the ladder. (figure 4, a–b). Fold the next the points of which nestle together; and the top sample
This aligns the beads right loose bead so it sits parallel has two beads per stitch.
next to each other but fills to the previous bead in the
14 FacetJewelry.com
Brick stitch MATERIALS
samples
The offset rows of brick stitch resemble a brick wall. • 80 or 110 seed beads
• Fireline, 6 lb. test, or nylon beading
thread, size D
The exact origin of brick stitch is Brick stitch increase • beading needles, #11
unknown, as is the date of its creation. A single increase in the row will keep
Early examples of brick stitch have been the number of beads the same as in
found in the handiwork of native beaders the previous row.
in Africa and North America. One char-
acteristic of the stitch is that you attach
each bead to the thread bridge of Circular brick stitch
a previous row rather than by sewing Continuous spiral
through other beads. This allows for Begin with a ladder
a great deal of flexibility in combining of beads, and
beads of varying sizes and shapes. position the thread
To increase at the beginning of a row, to exit the bottom
Flat brick stitch work a typical brick stitch, but start by of the second-to-last
sewing under the thread bridge between bead. Overlap the
the first two beads in the previous row. first two beads in the
ladder with the last
two beads. Sew down through the first
bead and up through the second bead.
Sew up through the last bead. Once
this join is complete, you can work brick
Begin with a ladder of beads, and stitch continuously around the ring to
position the thread to exit the top form a tube or rope.
of the last bead. Brick stitch naturally
increases or decreases at the start Level rows
and end of each row, depending upon Begin with a ladder
where you attach the first and last of beads, and join the
stitches of the row. To work the typical two ends. Position the
method, which results in progressively To increase within a row, add a thread to exit the top
decreasing rows, pick up two beads. second stitch to the same thread of a bead.
Sew under the thread bridge between bridge as the previous stitch. To increase Following the
the second and third beads in the at the end of the row, add a second instructions for flat
previous row from back to front. Sew stitch to the final thread bridge on the brick stitch, pick up
up through the second bead added, previous row. two beads to begin
down through the first bead, and back the row. Continue
up through the second bead. Brick stitch decrease around the ring. Join
Brick stitch natu- the last and first beads
rally decreases by stitching down
by one bead through the first bead
in each row. and back up through
To decrease by the last bead. Continue
more than one working one round at
For the row’s remaining stitches, bead within a row, skip a thread a time, stepping up to
pick up one bead. Sew under the next bridge, and complete the stitch. begin each new round.
thread bridge in the previous row from To create a
back to front. Sew back up through the larger-than-normal
new bead. The last stitch in the row will decrease at the
be positioned above the last two beads end of a row,
in the row below, and the row will be stop short of the
one bead shorter than the ladder. last bead in the
previous row.
BASIC TECHNIQUES
Flat peyote stitch
bead strung (c–d). The
d
e
c beads added in this row tip Is your beadwork
a b stick out from the previous twisty and loose after
beads and are referred to working row 3, as in
Flat even-count as “up-beads.” the top photo? Not to
The term “even-count peyote 3 For each stitch in subse- worry! Simply pull the
stitch” means that there are quent rows, pick up a bead, working thread taut,
an even number of beads in and sew through the next pressing your thumb-
each row. up-bead in the previous nail against the end
1 Thread a needle on a row (d–e). bead to get the rows
comfortable length of thread, to straighten out.
and pick up a bead to use
as a stop bead. Slide it to
about 6 in. (15 cm) from
the end, and sew through TIPS FOR GETTING STARTED!
it again. The stop bead isn’t
absolutely necessary, but it If you’re struggling with which beads to sew
will prevent your beads from the first few rows, try one through in the next row. a
sliding off the thread, and it of these three methods: • Another option is to use
will also help you maintain • After stringing the beads a Quick Start Peyote card.
good tension while you’re for rows 1 and 2, pinch These durable, laminated
stitching. Pick up an even the beads between your cards have openings to
number of beads (figure, thumb and forefinger. hold the beads in row 1,
a–b). These beads will shift Pick up the first bead turning them into up-
to form rows 1 and 2 as for row 3, skip the end beads from the start b
row 3 is added. bead, and sew back (photo d). This makes
2 To begin row 3, pick up through the previous it a cinch to add subse-
a bead, skip the last bead bead (photo a). Continue quent rows. Get them at
strung in the previous step, holding the beads in www.quickstartpeyote.com. c
and sew back through the place as you complete
next bead in the opposite the row (photo b).
direction (b–c). Position the • If the pinch method
new bead to sit next to the doesn’t work for you, try
bead you skipped, so their passing a wire, pin, or nee-
holes are parallel. For each dle through every other
subsequent stitch in the row, bead in the first strand
pick up a bead, skip a bead (photo c). This creates the
in the previous step, and sew peyote alignment, making d
through the next bead, until it easier for you to see
your thread exits the first
16 FacetJewelry.com
Flat odd-count
Flat odd-count peyote stitch ZIPPING UP OR JOINING
has an odd number of beads To join two sections of a peyote piece invisibly, match up the
in every other row. It follows two sections so the end rows fit together like puzzle pieces.
the same basic thread If the end rows don’t fit together, add or remove one row
path as even-count peyote, of peyote from either section. Then “zip up” the sections by
except for the turn after odd- zigzagging through the up-beads on both ends.
numbered rows, where the
last bead of the row can’t be tip Zigzag back through the beadwork to complete the
attached in the usual way join, making sure you connect the end beads on each edge.
because there is no up-bead
to sew through. Begin an
odd-count piece as follows:
1 Pick up an odd number
of beads. Work row 3 as in Two-drop peyote stitch 3 If you are working in even-count two-
even-count peyote, stopping Work two-drop peyote stitch the same drop peyote, you will not need to do
before adding the last bead. way as basic flat peyote, but treat pairs anything special to turn and begin
2 Work a figure-8 turn at the of beads as if they were single beads. subsequent rows. If you are working in
end of row 3: Sew through odd-count two-drop peyote, modify the
the first bead picked up in turns as in steps 2 and 4 of “Flat odd-
step 1 (bead #1). Pick up count peyote.”
the last bead of the odd- 1 To work in even-count two-drop peyote,
numbered row (bead #8), pick up an even number of beads that tip Yes, you can do three-drop peyote
and sew through beads #2, is divisible by four. To work in odd-count or four-drop or five-drop or...you get the
#3, #7, #2, #1, and #8. two-drop peyote, pick up an even number picture. If you want your piece to be
of beads that is not divisible by four. even-count, make sure the total number
8 7
Remember, these beads will shift to form of beads you pick up for the first two
rows 1 and 2 as row 3 is added. rows is divisible by two and the number
of beads you want in each “drop.”
2 You can also mix counts in a piece,
1 3 so you might have a row that has a
stitch with one bead, a stitch with two
3 Work row 4 as in even- 2 To begin row 3, pick up two beads, beads, and a stitch with three beads.
count peyote, and then work skip two beads added in step 1, and See what kinds of interesting patterns
row 5, stopping before add- sew back through the next two beads. and textures you can create just by
ing the last bead. Repeat this stitch across the row. playing around with bead counts!
4 In this and all subsequent
odd-numbered rows, work
the following turn: Pick up Tubular peyote stitch and 2 as round 3 is added. to complete the round,
the last bead of the row, and Tubular peyote stitch follows 2 Put the ring over a form and step up.
then sew under the edge the same stitching pattern if desired. To begin round 3, 4 Repeat step 3 to the
thread bridge immediately as basic flat peyote, but pick up a bead, skip the desired length.
below. Sew back through instead of sewing back and next bead in the ring, and
the last bead added to forth, you work in rounds to sew through the following
begin the next row. form a tube. bead (b–c). Repeat this
stitch to complete the round d
(c–d), and “step up” by a b
Tubular even-count
1 Pick up an even number sewing through the first
e
of beads to equal the up-bead added in this round
desired circumference. (d–e). Stepping up positions c
Tie the beads into a ring your thread to begin the
with a square knot, leaving next round.
some slack between the 3 To work subsequent
beads, and sew through rounds, pick up a bead,
the first bead after the knot and sew through the next
(figure, a–b). These beads up-bead in the previous
will shift to form rounds 1 round. Repeat this stitch
c
In peyote stitch, the get a grip Literally. Picking up your
a b beads nestle together, beadwork and holding it while you stitch can greatly
so to figure out how many improve your stitching tension. Hold both the working
d rows or rounds you’ve thread and the bead you just added to prevent the
stitched, identify a diago- stitch from loosening up as you add the next bead.
nal line of beads, and
odd-count count how many there
Let go of the previous stitch only once the next stitch
single bead are in the diagonal line.
is completed, and then only to move your grasp to
increase the next stitch.
SHAPING
Increasing and decreasing at edges
Fast peyote
In fast peyote, you pick up all the beads for two rows or rounds at a time instead of
repeatedly picking up one bead and stitching it in place. Be sure you are comfortable
2 In the next row, when you with the regular peyote technique before trying fast peyote so that you understand the
reach the two-bead space, mechanics of the stitch. We learned this technique from Dona Anderson, who got it from
pick up one bead. a Native American friend.
20 FacetJewelry.com
Cellini spiral
The Cellini spiral was originated by seed bead masters Virginia Blakelock and
Carol Perrenoud who developed the tubular variation and named it after Benvenuto Cellini,
c
a 16th-century Italian sculptor known for his Rococo architectural columns. Eventually,
the flat version emerged, and both techniques are equally beautiful. b
Flat Cellini spiral Tubular Cellini spiral following beads, one per a
1 Pick up two color A 150 1 Pick up two color A 150 stitch: A, B, C, D, E, D, C. FIGURE 1
seed beads, two color B 150 seed beads, two color B 150 Step up through the first A
seed beads, two As, two color seed beads, two color C 110 in the new round (b–c).
C 110 cylinder beads, and cylinder beads, two color D 3 Repeat step 2 (figure 2)
two color D 110 seed beads 110 seed beads, two color E to the desired length.
(figure, a–b). These beads 80 seed beads, two Ds, and
will shift to form rows 1 and 2 two Cs. Tie the beads into tip To enhance the
as row 3 is added. a ring with a square knot, sculptural aspect of
2 Work in flat even-count and sew through the first tubular Cellini spiral,
peyote stitch, picking up two As again (figure 1, a–b). gently squeeze the opening
the following beads, one These beads will shift to form of the beadwork as you FIGURE 2
per stitch: rounds 1 and 2 as round 3 stitch. This will help you
Row 3: C, D, C, A, B (b–c). is added. maintain the tension and
Row 4: B, A, C, D, C (c–d). 2 Work round 3 in tubular prevent gaps between
Row 5: A, C, D, C, A (d–e). peyote stitch, picking up the beads of different sizes.
Row 6: A, C, D, C, A (e–f).
Row 7: B, A, C, D, C (f–g).
Row 8: C, D, C, A, B (g–h).
Dutch spiral
Row 9: A, B, A, C, D (h–i).
Row 10: D, C, A, B, A (i–j). Similar to tubular Cellini spiral, Dutch
Row 11: C, A, B, A, C (j–k). spiral is a sculptural variant of tubular
3 Rows 12–20: Work rows 11–3 peyote. The distinguishing characteristic
in reverse (k–l). is a loose “bridge” of beads that spans FIGURE 1
4 Work three more rows one section of the beadwork, and it tends
to complete the pattern: to be more flexible than tubular Cellini
Row 21: A, B, A, C, D (l–m). spiral. Just about any types of seed beads
Row 22: D, C, A, B, A (m–n). can be used in Dutch spiral. The beads
Row 23: C, A, B, A, C (n–o). used in the sample shown here are:
5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 until As – 110 hex-cut beads
you reach the desired length. Bs – 100 seed beads
Cs – 80 seed beads a
b d f h j l n Ds – 50 triangle beads c
Es – 60 seed beads
Fs – 110 seed beads
FIGURE 2
1 Pick up an A, two Bs, two Cs, two Ds, two
b
Es, and seven Fs. Tie the beads into a ring
with a square knot, and sew through the A
again (figure 1).
2 Work a round of tubular peyote,
picking up the following beads, one per
stitch: A, B, C, D (figure 2, a–b). Pick up an
a c e g m o
i k E and seven Fs, and sew through the A
picked up at the start of the round (b–c).
3 Repeat step 2 for the desired length.
Alternatively, you can vary the number
of Fs picked up to create a piece
with a graduated spiral.
a d a
e
e
a d a d e
ae d a d c
e
e
a d
c
c
b c
b f c
f
f b
f
e b
FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2
a d e c
d
a d a
c
d
a b
f
note Any size seed bead can be used to stitch e
b
f c
these samples. If you are new to netting, you may want
to start with 80 seed beads instead of 110s. e f
b
FIGURE 3
22 FacetJewelry.com
Work the following samples with com- 110 (b–c). Repeat to complete the Repeat to complete the round, and
fortable lengths of thread. If desired, row (c–d). step up through three 110s in the first
condition your thread. Work each 3 To turn and start the next row, pick stitch (e–f).
sample to the desired length. up four 110s. Skip the last 110, and sew 4 Repeat step 3 to the desired length.
through the next 110 (d–e).
Horizontal and vertical netting 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to reach the
Horizontal and vertical netting have desired length (e–f).
the same basic structure, and they are
named for the orientation of how the Picots
stitches are worked. Both are commonly 1 Pick up 40 110s, skip the last three
used to make simple bands, collar 110s, and sew through the next 110
necklaces, or larger scarf-like sections of in the previous row (figure 3, a–b).
netted beadwork. The following instruc- 2 Pick up five 110s, and sew through
tions are for small sections of five-bead the next 110 in the previous row (b–c). e
netting that introduce the basic tech- a Repeat to complete the row (c–d).
d a d
nique, but netting can be worked with 3 To turn and start the new row, pick
e
any number of beads per stitch. The up six 110s, skip the last three 110s, and
more beads you use in each stitch, the sew through the next 110 (d–e).
larger the spaces between the stitches 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to reach the Circular netting
in the finished piece. Fewer beads pro- desired length (e–f). Each round of circular netting requires
duce a more fabric-like appearance. additional beads in each stitch to allow
Netting is a close relative of peyote Tubular and circular netting the piece to lie flat.
stitch; if you only picked up one bead These two styles of netting have similar 1 Pick up 10 110s, sew through them
per stitch, you would be working in techniques also. Tubular netting creates again to create a ring, and exit the first
peyote. Once you have made the a tube, and circular netting is flat, radi- 110 picked up.
samples, try varying the size of the c ating from a center circle of beads. 2 Pick up three 110s, skip an 110 in
netted stitches by altering the number the ring, and sew through the next 110
of beads per stitch. (figure 5, a–b). Repeat to complete
b c
1 Pick up 40 110 seed beads, skip the the round, and step up through the
e
last nine 110s, and sew through the next f first two 110s in the first stitch (b–c). f
a d
110, with your needle pointing toward a d 3b Pick up five 110s, skip three 110s in
e the tail (figure 1, a–b). the previous round, and sew through
2 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the e the center 110 in the next stitch (c–d).
base row, and sew through the next a d
Repeat to complete the round, and
c
110 (b–c). Repeat to complete the Tubular netting step up through the first three d 110s in
a
row (c–d). 1 Pick up 24 110s, and sew through the first stitch (d–e).
3 To turn and start the next row, pick up them again to create a ring, exiting 4 Continue adding rounds, bincreasing f
six 110s, skip three 110s in the previous the first 110 picked up. two beads per stitch per round to reach
row, and sew through the center 110 in 2 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the desired size (e–f). e
the next stitch (d–e). the ring, and sew through the next 110
c 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to reach the in the ring (figure 4, a–b). Repeat to
desired length (e–f). complete the round (b–c). Step up
through the first three 110s in the
b Points and picots c first stitch (c–d).
The technique describedf above results 3 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the
f
in rounded “loops” along each edge. previous round, and sew through the
b
For a more decorative edge, you can center 110 in the next stitch (d–e). c
c a
e make points or picots. b
e
a f
d c d
Points b d
1 To create a point along the edges of a
the netted sample, pick up 38 110s. Skip b
f
the last 110, and sew through the next
110 in the previous row with your needle
e
pointing toward the tail (figure 2, a–b). f
2 Pick up five 110s, skip five 110s in the
previous row, and sew through the next FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5
24 FacetJewelry.com
25
DB0874 Matte opaque
red AB
DB0876 Matte opaque
chartreuse AB
DB0321 Matte nickel plated
DB0310 Matte black
simplified
DB0200 White
Charted
patterns
110 cylinder
beads
H
ere at Bead&Button, a “pattern” nothing else, colors you have on hand.
refers to a panel of beadwork Pick one color bead for each color in
charted on a graph where one the key, and keep these hints in mind
cell equals one bead. From start to fin- as you select your palette:
ish, you usually work the pattern in the • Using a mix of bead transparencies
same stitch, which allows you to focus (such as opaque, silver-lined, or clear)
on picking up the correct color beads and finishes (luster, AB, matte) results on p. 27, look at the top of the pattern.
to create the design. This makes pat- in visual depth. See how some of the beads stick out
terns different from many other beading • Contrast is key to being able to past the others? In peyote stitch, the
projects, which are often worked in distinguish each design element in beads that stick out are called “up-
multiple techniques and usually cannot the finished beadwork. If a few yellow beads.” One of the top corners should
be represented on a single chart. beads need to stand out against a end with an up-bead. This corner is not
Peyote patterns are wildly popular beige background, choose a bright the corner you start at. Go to the other
among beaders. They’re meditative to yellow that will punch a hole through top corner (the corner with the “down-
stitch, and encourage one to wax philo- the beige. Likewise, if you use matte bead”), and start picking up the beads
sophical about how all those tiny beads beads for the background, consider for the first two rows. Follow the steps for
add up to make one large image. using glossier beads for objects in flat even-count peyote stitch (p. 16) to
The following pages contain three the foreground. turn and work row 3.
stunning examples of peyote patterns.
If you’re not familiar with flat even- Thread your engines Odd-count, one width
and odd-count peyote stitch, first turn You’re ready to prepare your thread! For an odd-count peyote pattern that’s
to Peyote stitch, p. 16, to brush up on Cut a length of thread that’s comfort- all one width, it doesn’t matter which
these crucial techniques. Then continue able for you, perhaps 1–2 yd. (.9–1.8 m). corner you start at. If both corners have
reading below to learn how to stitch Thread a needle on one end. If you an up-bead, simply pick up the beads
these beautiful bands! wish, attach a stop bead to the non- for the first two rows, and work the
needle end of your thread, leaving remaining rows in odd-count peyote
Size up the shape the desired length tail (at least 6 in./ stitch as described on p. 17. If both
Peyote patterns can be worked in any 15 cm unless otherwise directed by ends have a down-bead at each
size or shape bead, but more often than the designer). The stop bead prevents corner, the easiest way to begin is to
not they’re made with 110 round seed the first two rows of beads from sliding ignore the first row. Starting from either
beads (such as those manufactured by off the end of your thread. corner, pick up the beads for rows 2
Miyuki or Toho) or cylinder beads and 3, leaving at least an 8-in. (20 cm)
(including Delicas, Aikos, and Treasures). Where do I start? tail. Continue working in odd-count
Whichever bead shape and brand you We recommend reading a peyote peyote stitch as usual. Later, use the
choose, stick with it for all the beads in pattern from top to bottom or bottom tail to add row 1.
the pattern (unless otherwise directed to top. Below, we’ll assume you’re work-
by the designer). This ensures that all ing from top to bottom, but regardless Tapered ends
your beads will be the same size and of which direction you read, you’ll If your pattern has tapered ends,
that the finished beadwork will lie flat. start with a corner. But which corner? stitch the wide part of the pattern
That depends on if you’re working in first, and then decrease at the ends
Compile a palette even- or odd-count peyote stitch and of the band to create the taper.
In the following pages, each bead if your pattern is all one width or has You will find instructions for working
color used in a pattern is represented tapered ends. decreases on p. 18.
in a “bead key” along with the names
and numbers of the colors used by the Even-count, one width
designer. These are suggestions only; For an even-count peyote pattern
feel free to use colors you love or, if that’s all one width, like “Kate’s pandas”
26 FacetJewelry.com
stitch the next row in the correct direc-
tion. One more note on the topic of
thread: If possible, avoid adding or end-
ing your thread to a section of transpar-
ent beads. You may be able to see the
extra thread path through the beads,
especially if you’re using dark thread.
– Julia Gerlach
jgerlach@beadandbutton.com
28 FacetJewelry.com
50 tips from
top 10
teachers
29
50 Jewelry-making secrets
from Bead&Button’s top jewelry teachers
If you ever take beading or jewelry-makig classes, 19. Slow and steady wins the work carefully with a warm,
you know that that can be a great place to get insider day. Rushing will leave you fixing damp paper towel. For Fireline,
tips from the pros. Below, ten of today’s most popular problems. – A.M. if your bead finish is stable and
teachers share their secrets for jewelry-making success. your beadwork has no fabric
Stitching with beads or leather, run it under warm
Finding inspiration 12. Use clear tubing from a 20. Store beads by color and water. – L.M.
1. Let making jewelry help you hardware store to lengthen or size. Dedicate a drawer to red 33. To clean smoke Fireline,
discover new cultures, history, “soften” pliers’ handles. – K.S. 11º seed beads, etc. – L.M. thread it on a needle and run
design, and math. – D.F. 13. Use an oval jump ring to 21. Keep leftover beads from it through a paper towel. – M.D.
2. Develop your style. Look at hang thin-gauge components larger projects in zippered sand- 34. Use baby or demitasse
others’ work and decide what from chain. If the slit opens on wich bags. The bead mixes are spoons to pick up your beads
you would do instead. – D.F. the jump ring, it will be on the great for making earrings and from a soft work surface. – M.D.
3. When designing pieces, put side of the jump ring and your brooches. – S.S. 35. Sand the back of a smooth
jewelry out of your mind. Turn piece will be more secure. – L.K. 22. To identify crystal colors later, cabochon before gluing for
to nature, art, architecture, and 14. To price a work, record your string a crimp bead, your crys- better adhesion. – S.S.
sculptural sources of inspiration. time. – M.H. tals, and a second crimp bead 36. When learning right-angle
– M.H. 15. When you finish a project, on beading wire. Make a loop, weave, use one color for the
4. Add a little metallic color create a kit for future repairs crimp the crimp beads, and tag top and bottom bead and a
to your beading. Metal may by putting extra materials in the sample. – M.D. contrasting color for the side
heighten the value of a piece. a zippered sandwich bag and 23. Set a timer and stretch on beads. – M.D.
– D.F. labeling it. – M.D. the hour. – M.H. 37. To keep thread from splitting,
5. Soften a palette by selecting 16. When working with polymer 24. Keep a variety of beading hold the working thread exiting
two colors and transitioning clay, include “breaker pieces” — needles on hand for different the last bead to one side of the
from one color to the other. polymer clay pieces the same bead sizes. – S.S. bead, out of the needle path.
– L.M. thickness as your jewelry — in 25. Small, flexible English bead- – C.R.
6. Look for the “second right the same oven in which you are ing needles are best for 150 and 38. When weaving with crystals,
answer”: Consider an alterna- baking polymer clay jewelry to micro beads. – L.M. pull the thread directly in line
tive technique. – D.F. be fully cured. Bake according 26. Use a short, sharp needle with the holes, not at an angle,
7. Carry a notebook to jot down to the directions, remove a when working on a project with to avoid cutting the thread.
notes or make sketches when breaker piece, cool it, then try tight spaces. – M.D. – M.D.
you’re inspired. – D.F. to break it. If it breaks easily, 27. Dedicate an old pair of 39. To increase tension, place
8. Look for unusual components bake your pieces for another scissors to cut synthetic fishing- the thread over your index fin-
at hardware stores, scrapbook- 20 minutes. When a breaker line thread. – S.S. ger and behind your middle
ing shops, and science, elec- piece bends without breaking, 28. Wind your thread around finger as you stitch. – C.R.
tronic, and salvage sources. your jewelry is cooked. – C.F. no-tangle bobbins and take 40. To decrease tension, pull
– M.H. 17. Epoxies are the strongest your beadwork with you. – L.M. on your thread after each stitch
9. Keep a journal about how glues if you measure the 29. When beading on a plane, and then let it relax as you pre-
you made your jewelry, its mea- two parts by eye, then mix clip a book light or reading light pare for the next stitch. – C.R.
surements, and the materials thoroughly with a clean wood to your tray table. – L.M. 41. Embellishing with doubled
you used for reference later. stake (don’t use toothpicks) 30. Color the tip of light-colored thread will make your tension
– M.H. for a full minute. Wipe the thread with a black marker to tighter and more even. – L.M.
wood stake clean, and use make it easy to thread. – L.M. 42. To weave in a short tail, pass
Making jewelry it to apply the glue to a clean 31. Wax protects thread, mini- the eye of the needle through
10. Make your work to last 100 surface. – C.F. mizes knots, maximizes longevity, beads adjacent to the tail.
years. Focus on good materials 18. If you’re having a bad and improves tension. Thread the needle and pull
and construction. – D.F. jewelry-making day‚ walk away Microcrystalline wax is stickier, it through. – M.D.
11. When storing or transporting and come back later. On a coats thread better, and lasts 43. When you only have space
tools, cover sharp ends with good jewelry-making day, crank longer than beeswax. – L.M. for one more bead as you
rigid Styrofoam, cork, or packing up the music and work until 32. Excess microcrystalline wax backstitch in an even count
material for safety. – M.H. you fall over. – A.M. can be removed from bead- around a cabochon, don’t add
30 FacetJewelry.com
MEET THE TEACHERS
Marcia De Coster Laura McCabe
Business: MadDesigns Business: Just Let Me Bead
Teaches: Bead weaving with Teaches: Bead weaving
a focus on right-angle weave Web sites: justletmebead.com,
Web site: marciadecoster.com lauramccabeart.com
Blog: maddesignsbeads.blogspot.com E-mail: justletmebead@gmail.com
E-mail: See marciadecoster.com “Teaching is about sharing a love of
“I want each student to build on fundamental beads and beadwork and the camaraderie
skills so that he or she can realize a creative that comes from practicing and expounding
a bead. Connect and snug up voice. My projects build upon current knowl- upon an ancient craft. In sharing my enthusi-
the stitched beads. – S.S. edge of one stitching technique so that asm for the materials and the art, I hope that
44. When stitching the edges students are able to produce a project I inspire others to find their own creative voices.”
of bead embroidery, make sure and improve technique.”
Anne E. Mitchell
your thread matches your back-
Celie Fago Business: Anne E. Mitchell
ing material. – S.S. Business: Celie Fago Teaches: Ancient chain making,
45. For white or light beading Teaches: Precious metal clay, fine-silver metalsmithing, wirework,
foundation, use permanent 24k gold keum-boo, polymer clay, and PMC
markers that match your beads and metalwork Web site: annemitchell.net
Web site: celiefago.com E-mail: anne@annemitchell.net
to fill in color between beads.
E-mail: celiefago@comcast.net “I teach techniques designed to encourage
– S.S. “When it comes to teaching, preparation, students to grow and explore their own
46. If your foundation edges knowing one’s subject, and organization creativity. The most important tool that I use
show after cutting out your all go without saying. The one truly essential is humor. By being accessible and attentive
beadwork, color them with tool is patience.” and making people laugh I help them relax,
open up, and have fun.”
a permanent marker before
Diane Fitzgerald
stitching over them. – S.S. Business: Beautiful Beads Cynthia Rutledge
Teaches: Jewelry made with Business: Cynthia Rutledge
Working with wire basic beadwork stitches Beadwork & Workshops
47. Keep sterling silver wire and including peyote, brick, Teaches: Bead weaving
netting, and Zulu stitches Web site: cynthiarutledge.net
jewelry in sealed bags or boxes
Web site: dianefitzgerald.com E-mail: info@cynthiarutledge.net
with an anti-tarnish strip to avoid E-mail: dmfbeads@bitstream.net “I teach beadwork to share the creative
unwanted oxidation. – L.K. “My goal in teaching is to give respect experience. Classroom camaraderie is
48. If investing in a lot of sterling to each student, to give each person based on sharing ideas about design and
wire, opt for dead-soft wire. It’s confidence in herself and her creativity, color theory and exploring the beading
and to offer appealing designs that provide process. A great workshop generates the
easier to harden wire. – L.K.
a means of self-expression and satisfaction.” perfect conditions for inspiration, and
49. A high-quality tool lasts inspiration leads to art!”
longer, is stronger, is more Mary Hettmansperger
ergonomically sound, and Business: Mary Hetts Kim St. Jean
has better grip in the jaws. – L.K. Teaches: Mixed-metal jewelry, cold Business: Studio St. Jean, Inc.
connections, woven and fiber- Teaches: Cold connections, silver-
50. To preserve cutters’ tips, only
related techniques for jewelry smithing, and leatherwork
cut thin and soft wires at the top design, basketry, surface design for Web site: kimstjean.com
third of your blades. When cut- quilting, metal clay jewelry, wirework, E-mail: kim@kimstjean.com
ting heavier gauges, cut them and peyote beading “When I was a schoolteacher, I had a poster
back on the blades, toward the Web site: maryhetts.com in my classroom that still speaks to me: ‘Give
E-mail: hetts@ctlnet.com a man a fish, feed him for a day. Teach a man
plier joint. – L.K.
“Everyone has a playful side, although to fish, feed him for a lifetime.’ I love helping
many people don’t allow themselves people learn.”
the freedom to explore it. I try to give
students a fun, safe, and noncritical Sherry Serafini
environment to find their creative voices.” Business: Sherry Serafini
Beaded Adornment
Lisa Niven Kelly Teaches: Bead embroidery, design
Business: Beaducation, Inc. and color concepts
Teaches: Wirework, metalwork, Web site: serafinibeadedjewelry.com
and off-loom beadwork E-mail: sherryserafini@gmail.com
Web sites: lisanivenkelly.com, “I stress individuality and exploring one’s inner
beaducation.com artist with my students. It’s important for me
E-mail: lisa@beaducation.com to see them grow and develop their own skills
“When teaching, I have two goals in mind: while working with materials that please them
to teach students something new and useful in their embroidery.”
and to ensure that they have fun doing it.
I want to fill our class time with as much
information as possible and make the
experience enjoyable and fun.”