TRỌNG ÂM

1) Qui tắc 1: Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác

/ə/ < /i/ < /u/
VD: mother; promise; agree; today; advantage

2) Qui tắc 2: Trọng âm rơi khác các tiền tố: un, im, in, dis,… hay hậu tố: ful, ment, less,…
VD: unable; impossible; dislike; careful; entertainment
* famous → infamous: bỉ ổi, tai tiếng

3) Qui tắc 3: Trọng âm rơi vào nguyên âm đôi dài

VD: agree; release; decrease; double; indeed

4) Qui tắc 4: N, A ( Adj & Adv) 2, 3 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1
VD; atmosphere; purpose; beautiful; formal
* guitar

5) Qui tắc 5: V 2, 3 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2

VD: protect; arrange; encounter; encourage
* open; study; worry

6) Qui tắc 6: Từ có ≥ 3 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ dưới lên
VD: enviroment; curriculum; anniversary; alternative
* temperature; literature; agriculture; architecture

7) Qui tắc 7: Trọng âm rơi sát đầu

a apart; about; ahead adult

ad advantage; address; advance advent ( = beginning)
ex example; expensive; expand extra; exercise; excellent/
excellence
po polite; police; potato poverty; polish; politic

1
 to tomato; tonight; tomorrow; today; together

8) Qui tắc 8: Trọng âm rơi sát đuôi

a, o; en banana; casino; mosquito, buffalo

open, heaven
ia, ic, ian, iar, ior, ion, ial, ity; bacteria; librarian; familiar; Catholic; politic (s); lunatic
ical interior; tradition; comic; (người điên); arithmetic;
passion; burial; nationality; rhetoric; television
practical
ious; uous; eous spacious; continuous; courteous; precious
ient; ience efficient; experience; science
logy; graphy geography; biology; technology
ual; ular; ure punctual; particular; adventure; mature; secure; infrastructure
manufacture

9) Qui tắc 9: Trọng âm rơi cách các đuôi sau 1 âm tiết

ate evaporate; communicate
ize/ ise practise; organize
cy; ty; fy; gy privacy;democracy; activity;
purify; technology
ence reference; inference
ous generous; populous
ary dictionary; January
create
systematize; personalize;
characterize
accuracy
independence; occurrence;
existence; interference
documentary; elementary;
extraordinary

10) Qui tắc 10: Trọng âm rơi vào các đuôi sau

ade; ain (V); and
ee; el; eer; ese; ere; ean; een;
end; ette
lemonade; parade; entertain;
remain; understand
refugee; referee; hotel;
personnel; engineer;
comrade (đồng chí);
marmalade; decade
committee; coffee; employee;
label; omelette

2
 mountaineer; Vietnamese;

interfere; sincere; Carribean;

European; between; thirteen-

nineteen; comprehend;

recommend; cigarette; etiquette

oo; oon bamboo; tatoo; afternoon; cuckoo

cartoon
ique; esque unique; picturesque
self myself, yourself
stairs upstairs; downstairs
aire questionaire; billionaire
ine routine; machine engine; magazine
uce reduce; introduce

LUYỆN TẬP
Chän tõ cã träng ©m kh¸c lo¹i:

1. A. prevention B. agreement C. satisfy D. experience

2. A. become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder

3. A. open B. provide C. complete D. prefer

4. A. apple B. England C. shampoo D. grammar

5. A. promise B. picture C. listen D. accept

6. A. flower B. exclude C. husband D. farmer

7. A. spelling B. classical C. owner D. depress

8. A. sometimes B. computer C. colleague D.butcher

3
9. A. fictional B. moral C. volcano D.

characteristic

10.A.sentence B. season C. success D. saucer

11.A. overcome B. bedroom C. ever D.oven

12 A. strawberry B. yesterday C. recommend D. accident

13.A. correct B. alive C. unfair D. easy

14.A. difficult B. interesting C. informal D. serious

15.A.employment B. construction C. nationwide D. abortion

16.A. medicine B. protection C. conclusion D. attention

17.A. committee B. referee C. employee D. refugee

18.A. alcohol B. comment C. chemical D. proceed

19.A. jacket B. picture C. classroom D. behind

20.A.improve B. briefcase C. under D. hungry