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Roe v.

Wade (1973)

At the beginning of the 1970s, the major women's issue within the United States was the campaign
for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). This legislation essentially required that women receive the
same rights as men. Unfortunately, due to tremendous conservative opposition at the time, the ERA
failed to pass through Congress. While the ERA was a contentious issue among women and the
federal government, another issue arose that polarized the United States through contemporary
times. This was the Supreme Court's landmark ruling in Roe v. Wade (1973) that set the precedent
for legalized abortion in the United States.

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