Professional Documents
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1 Listen to five conversations with Jill about her life in Paris. Complete the sentences with words from the
conversations. You may need to change the form of some of the words you hear.
1 Jill’s been in Paris since last ______________.
2 John thinks living in the ___________ is boring, so he prefers Paris.
3 Jill has studied ______________ since arriving in Paris.
4 London is more ______________ than Paris because the transport system is not as good.
5 When they first came to Paris, Jill and John _____________ some money to pay the rent.
1 Fill in the gaps with the missing word or words from the table below. Don't repeat any words.
NEW CURRENCIES
In September 2009, a new currency was introduced in England. It was called the Brixton Pound and
it was created to be used in the Brixton area of South London. The currency, (1) ______________ is
available in 1, 5, 10 and 20 Brixton pound units, can be used to pay for goods in the area, but it
cannot be used outside Brixton or be paid into a bank. The idea is to boost the community’s
economy by keeping money in the area.
Brixton isn’t the only place in Britain (2) ______________ create its own currency in recent years.
The Totnes Pound was launched in South Devon in 2007 and was followed by the Lewes Pound in
Sussex and the Stroud Pound in Gloucestershire.
Local currencies may sound (3) ______________ a new idea, but back in the Middle Ages all
currencies were local. It wasn’t until the 1700s that every European country had its own currency.
When economic times are hard, it’s common for communities to try other payment systems.
Communities in the United States are also taking to the idea of creating their (4) ______________
currencies. According to some estimates, there are now more than 75 local currency systems across
the country. The most famous of these is the BerkShare, a local currency launched in 2006 in
Berkshire, Massachusetts. (5) ______________ the Brixton system, you can buy BerkShares in a
bank. The buyer pays $95 for $100 worth of BerkShares, which can be spent in (6) ______________
400 local businesses at full dollar value, giving an incentive to customers to spend locally.
Under US law, small communities can produce their own currency with the condition that it does
not include coins and does not resemble the dollar. The BerkShare notes are printed on the (7)
______________ paper as US currency and by the same company, but they depict local heroes.
Apart from starting a new currency, there are other ways for local communities to trade locally. One
of these is bartering. (8) ______________ you barter, you give something or offer a service in
exchange for something of the same value. In this way, no money changes hands. Barter clubs
started in Argentina after the country’s economy collapsed in 2001. One year later, the system was
supporting two million people.
Fill in the gaps. In some cases, the first letter of a missing word is given.