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List of Standards Relevant To Transformers: P. Ramachandran, India
List of Standards Relevant To Transformers: P. Ramachandran, India
List of Standards Relevant To Transformers: P. Ramachandran, India
P. Ramachandran, India
Contents
(2018-04)
1. Application Guides
2. Specifications
3. Testing
4. Transformer Oil
5. Accessories
6. Raw Materials
8. Protection
1
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
1. Application Guides
2
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Seismic Guide for Transformers C57.114-1990
&Reactors (withdrawn in 1996)
Recommended Practice for Seismic
693-2005
design of substations
Direct connection details between
62271-211-2014
transformers & GIS
Cable connection to GIS
62271-209-2007 1300-2011
Determination of sound level 60076-10-1
(2005)ed1.0
Cleaning of Insulators
957-2005
Bushings- Seismic Qualifications
TS 61463-2000
Occurrence and Mitigation of
Switching transients induced by C 57.142/ 2010
transformers
Standard Terminology
60050-421-1990 C57.12.80-2010
Metric conversion of transformer
C57.144-2004
standards
Transient Voltage Analysis of Dry type C57.12.58-1991
transformer Coil
Determination of max winding IEEE Std 1538-2000
temperature rise in liquid filled
transformers
3
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Temperature Rise of LV switchgear
and control gear assemblies by TR 60890-2014
calculation
Electrical Power System Device
Function Numbers, Acronyms, 61850-7-4 C37.2-2008
Contact designations
Recommended electrical clearances
in air insulated electrical power IEEE Std 1427-2006
substations
Degrees of protection provided by
60529-2013
enclosures(IP Code)
Arc Flash over study 1584 &NFPA 70E
4
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Short circuit currents-calculation of
effects
Application of Instrument
Transformers 3004.1-2013
Application of LV breakers
3004.5-2014
Determination of Reliability of 7x24
continuous power system
3006.9-2013
Operation and management
3007.1-2011
Maintenance
3007.2-2012
Electrical safety
3007.3-2012
Industrial systems, installations and
equipment and industrial products-
structuring principles and reference
designations
ISO 14713-3-2017
Sherardizing
Introduction
ISO 12944-1-2017
Classification of environment
ISO 12944-2-2017
Design Considerations
ISO 12944-3 -2017
ISO 12944-4-2017
Types of surface and surface
preparation
ISO 12 944-5-2017
Protective Paint systems
ISO 12944-6-2017
Laboratory Performance test methods
ISO 12944-7-2017
Execution and supervision of paint
work
ISO 12944-8-2017
Development of specifications for new
work and maintenance
6
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
2. Specifications
7
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
8
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
9
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
3. Testing
10
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Short circuit withstand requirements &
60076-5 ed3.0-2006 C57.12.90-2010
testing
Determination of sound levels
60076-10-2001 C57.136-2000
Application Guide
60076-10-1-2005
Loss measurement TS 60076-19-2013 C57.123-2010
Temperature rise test for Overload C57.119-2001
60270-2000
PD testing C57.113-2010
60076-3-2000
-Oil filled
-Acoustic C57.127-2007
-Dry Transformer
C57.124-1991
Test for thermal evaluation of dry type
transformers (Cast resin & Resin C57.12.60-1998
encapsulated)
Test for thermal evaluation of
insulation system of oil filled C57.109-2011
transformers
Test for thermal evaluation of dry type
transformers (Dry type specialty and IEEE 259-2004
general purpose)
Guide for determination of maximum
winding temperature rise in liquid filled IEEE 1538-2000
transformers
Test procedure for thermal evaluation
of insulation systems for liquid TS62332-1-2005 C57.100-2011
immersed transformers
Test Procedure for thermal evaluation
C57.12.60-2009
of insulation system of dry type
Amendment 1-2013
transformer
60085 ed4.0-2007
Electrical Insulation-Thermal
evaluation and designation
60216-1
Ageing procedures and
evaluation of tests
Electrical Insulating Materials-
60216-5
Properties of Thermal endurance
Determination of
relative thermal
endurance index (RTE)
11
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
of an insulating material
60216-6
Determination of
thermal endurance
indices (TI & RTE of an
insulating material
using the fixed time
frame method indices
(TI & RTE of an
insulating material
using the fixed time
frame method
61858
Electrical Insulation Systems-Thermal
evaluation of modifications to an
established wire wound EIS
TS 62101
Electrical Insulation System –Short
Time evaluation of combined thermal
and electrical stresses
60060-1ed3.0-2010
(General definitions
High Voltage Testing &Test requirements)
IEEE Std 4-2013 ed8.0
60060-2 ed3.0 -2010
(Measuring system)
61180-2015
12
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
(Test techniques for LV
equipment)
ISO2808-2008
Determination of film
thickness
ISO 2813 –Determination
13
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
of gloss
IEC60068-2 -
1,2,11,14,30,78
Environmental Testing
ISO
Coatings – Hot dip galvanized coatings
on fabricated Iron and steel parts- ISO-1461 :2009
Specifications and Test methods
Power Quality
14
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Brazing &Soldering
ISO 857-2-2005
Terms used
ISO 2553-1992
Indication in drawing
ISO 3677-2016
Filler Metal
ISO 18279-2003
Imperfections in Brazing
ISO 12797-2000
Destructive tests
ISO 12799-2000
Non- destructive examination
General Requirements for test IEC/ISO17025-ed3.0-
competence and calibration Labs 2017
IEC/TS 60076-19 ed1.0-
2013
Uncertainty in measurements
ISO/IEC Guide 98-Part1-4
ISO 5725 Part :1-6
Measurement Management System ISO 10012-2003
15
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
4. Transformer oil
Particle Count
60970-ed2.0-2007
Appearance
60296
Acidity
62021-1
Interfacial Tension
EN 14210 ASTM D971
16
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
ISO EN 14596
Total Sulphur Content
Corrosive Sulphur
DIN 51353
Potential Corrosive Sulphur 62535-ed1.0-2008 ASTM D 1275 B
DBDS (dibenzyl disulphide) Content 62697-1
Metal Passivator additives 60666
Oxidation inhibitor
60666
Content
ASTM D2440
Oil Oxidation stability 61125
ASTM D2112-01
Oil oxidation characteristics of mineral
ASTM D1904(obsolete)
oil
2-Furfural Content 61198 ASTM D 5837
Interpretation of Furfural & CO2 for
TR 62874-2015
paper ageing
60814 ASTM D1533-05
Water content in oil
PCA Content,%
IP346
PCB Content
61919
DGA-Interpretation of
results 60599ed3.0-2015 C57.104-2008
60599 3d3.0-2015 –
DGA- Bushing oil
Section A.5
CIGRE Brochure 443-
2011
C57.139- 2015
DGA – OLTC oil 60599 ed3.0-2015 –
SectionA.7
ASTM D3305
DGA – Sampling of gases 60567ed4.0-2011
ASTM D 3612-01
DGA – Test method
DGA–Silicone oil filled transformers C57.146-2005
17
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
18
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
5. Accessories
Bushing-General Specifications
60317- ed7.0-2017 C57.19.00-2004
Bushings –LV
Bushing – HV DC bushing 65700-19-03 ed1.0- 65700-19-03 ed1.0-2014
2014
Bushing-Performance Characteristics
and Dimensions C57.19.01-2000
C57.19.100-2012
Bushing Application Guide
Bushing-Terminal 60518-1975
- Permissible Terminal
Temperature rise 60943-1998
Bushings-Selection and dimensioning 60071-2, IEC/TS
of insulators for polluted conditions 60815-1,2 &3-2008 Part
1-Definitions ,Part2 –
Ceramic and glass
insulators Part3 –
Polymer Insulators
CIGRE Brochures-158
&361
Bushings-Seismic Qualifications TS 61463 ed2.- 2016
Bushings –Tests
Artificial Pollution Tests for HV AC IEC 60507:1991
Insulators
Bushings-Polymeric Insulators – 62217 ed2.0-2012
General Definitions, Test Methods and
acceptance criteria
19
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Bushings-Hollow Insulators-Ceramic
&glass
Bushings-EN Standards
Reactor Testing
IEEE 1277-2000
Reactors- HV DC Smoothing
21
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
60534-5 Marking
60537-7 Control Valve
Data sheet
6. Raw Materials
60404-9
Determination of Geometrical
characteristics, including burr height
604404-11 &12
Determination of surface insulation
resistance (Franklin Test) ISO7799 & Clause ASTM A 717 /A 737
8.4.4.2 of IEC60404-8-
Ductility Test ( Reverse Bend Test) 7ed4.0-2017 & IEC TR
63114 -2018 ASTM A721-JIS C 2550
22
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
IEC TR 62981-ed1.0-
2017
Comparison of magnetic
measurements on CRGO –single
sheet test vs Epstein Test-Technical
Report
Lamination Factor, Density, Resistivity 60404-13
ASTM A 719
62581 ed1.0-2010
Magnetostriction
60851-1 ed2.0-1996 +
Part 2 – Determination of Amd 1 (2003) +2(2009)
Dimensions
60851-2ed3.1 -2015
60851-6 ed3.0-2012
Part 6- Thermal
23
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Rectangular Copper Strip
Non-impregnated Densified
,laminated wood for electrical
61061ed3.0-2006
purposes :Part 1 Definitions
61061-2 ed1.1-2001
Part 2-Methods of Test
61061-3-1ed1.0-1998
Part 3-1 Specifications for
Sheets
61061-3-2ed1.0-2001
Part 3-2 Specifications for rings
Electrical Papers-
Part 1 Definitions 60554-1
60819-3-12001
24
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Part 3 -1Specifications for individual
Materials-Filled glass Paper
60819-3-2-2010
Part 3-2 Inorganic Paper
60819-3-3 ed3.0-2011
Part 3-3 Aramide Paper
60819-3-4ed2.0-2013
60743-2 ed2.0-1988
Part 2- Methods of Test
60743-3-1-2011
Part 3- 1 Specifications for individual
materials-PP Film for capacitors
60743-3-2-1992
Part 3-2 PET Films
60743-3-3-1992
Part 3-3 Polycarbonate Film
60743-3-4-1993
Part 3-4 Polyamide Film
60743-3-7-1992
Part 3-7 FEP Film
60641-3-2
Part 3-2 Press Paper
25
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Part 1Definitions
60763-1 ed2.0-2010
60763-3-1ed2.0-2010
Part 3-1 Specifications
Part 1 –Definitions
61628-1ed1.0-1997
Part 2 –Methods of test
61628-2 ed1.1-1998
Aramide Press Board
60893-2 ed2.0-2003
Part 2- Methods of Test
60893-3-1 ed3.0-2012
Part 3-1 Types of laminates
60893-3-2 ed2.1 -2011
60893-3-4 ed 2.1-2012
Part 3-2 Epoxy Resins
60893-3-5ed2.1-2009
Part 3-4 Phenolic Resin
60893-4 ed2.0-2014
26
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Silica gel-Specification
Steel
Hot Rolled steel-High Tensile Flat
EN10025-6 :2004+A1
Steel
Painting System
ISO12944-8-2017
Cork Gasket
Nitrile Rubber
28
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
60068-2-5-Simulated
Solar Radiation
60068-2-14 Thermal
Shock Test
60076-2-30 Cyclic
Damp Heat
60076-2-78 Steady
State Damp Heat
ISO7619-1
Determination of
indentation hardness
ISO 37-2011
Determination of tensile
stress-strain properties
29
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
7. Installation, operation & maintenance
60076-12 ed1.0(2008-
-Dry type transformer
11) C57.96-2013
30
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
substations for community acceptance
and environmental compatibility
Recommended electrical clearances
in air insulated electrical power IEEE Std 1427-2006
substations
Cleaning of Insulators
957-2005
Protection of substations from direct
998-2012
lightning strike
Seismic Guide for Transformers C57.114-
&Reactors 1990(withdrawn in 1996)
Recommended Practice for Seismic
693-2005 (earlier 1997)
design of substations
Guide for Animal deterrents for
IEEE 1264-2005
Electric Power Supply Substations
Permissible temperature rise for IEC/TR 60943-2009
terminals ed2.1
Transformer capability under
C57.163-2015
Geomagnetic disturbances
Asset Management
ISO 55000-2014
Over View, Principles and
Terminology
ISO 55001-2014
Requirements
Process
ISO/IEC 12207-2008
ISO/IEC 15289-2017
Content of Life Cycle information
31
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
8. Protection
IEC ANSI/IEEE
Fuses-
C37.46 -2014
Expulsion and current limiting
C37.41
Design Tests
32
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Standard requirements for Secondary
C57.12.44-2014
Network Protectors
Guide for Protection of Shunt
C37.109-2006
Reactors
C57.12.109-
Same as above-oil filled Transformer
1993(R2008)
Guide for Tank rupture mitigation of oil
immersed power Transformers and C57.156-2016
Reactors
Substation-Fire protection
979-1994(R2004)
Containment &control of oil spills in
980-1994(R2001)
substations
Guide for the design, construction and
operation of Electric Power
1127-1998
substations for community acceptance
and environmental compatibility
Degrees of Protection for Enclosures- 60529- 1989 AMD2-
IP Code 2013
33
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
9. CIGRE Brochures on Transformer Engineering.
34
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Economics Of transformer Management
248-2004 66 2.20
Dielectric Response methods for
254-2004 40 D1.01.09
Diagnostics of Power Transformers
Recent Developments in DGA
296-2006 Interpretation 31 D1.01/A2.11
35
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Guidelines for life time condition
assessment of HV Assets and related
420-2010 65 D1.17
knowledge Rules
B5.19
432-2010 Protection Relay Co-ordination 179
Experiences in service with New A2.35
436-2010 95
Insulating Fluids
DGA in non-mineral oils and tap-
changers –An improved DGA diagnosis 33 D1.32
443-2011
criteria
Guide lines for unconventional PD
58 D1.33
444-2011 Measurements
Guide For Transformer Maintenance 123 A2.34
445-2011
Modern Techniques for Protecting,
463-2011 controlling and monitoring Power 218 B5.05
Transformers
Furanic Compounds for Diagnosis 71 D1.01
494-2012
502-2012
HV On-site Testing with PD Measurement 70 D1.33
Oxidation Stability of Insulating Fluids
526-2013 79 D1.30
528-2013 Guide for Specifications for Power
70 A2.36
Transformers
529-2013 Guide for Design Reviews for Power
79 A2.36
Transformers
Guide For Factory Capability Assessment
530-2013 103 A2.36
for Transformers
Guide for Transformer Fire safety
537-2013 139 A2.33
Practices
36
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Electrical Transient Interaction between
577A-2014 transformers and the power system-Part 175 A2/C4.39
1-Expertise
Electrical Transient Interaction between
577B-2014 transformers and the power system - 123 A2/C4.39
Part2-Case Studies
Past, present and future of IEC &IEEE
593-2014 61 D1.35
HV and high current testing standards
Study of Converter Transients imposed
609, 2015 on the HV DC Converter Transformers WG B4.51
Note: CIGRE members can access the above brochures free of charges from
www.cigre.org
37
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
10. CIGRE Brochures, IEC/IEEE standards on operation and Maintenance of
Transformers
38
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
3 Diagnostics 254-2002 Dielectric C57.152-2013 60076-18-2012
Response Diagnostic Field SFRA
296-2006 Recent Testing of 60567-2011
developments in the Transformers Sampling of gases
interpretation of DGA &Reactors for DGA
342-2008 SFRA C57.104-2008 DGA of 60599-2015 DGA
343-2008 Oil interpretation
Recommendations for C57.125-2015 Guide
Condition Monitoring and for Site failure
condition assessment investigation of
facilities for transformer Transformers
414-2010 Dielectric C57.146-2005 DGA of
response methods for Silicon Oil filled
transformer windings Transformers
420-2010 Life Time C57.200-2000 PD
Condition Assessment detection by Accoustic
436-2010 Experiences in C 57.139-2015 DGA of
service with new OLTC Oil
Insulating Liquids C 57.143-2012
443-2010 DGA on non- Transformer
mineral oil and OLTC oil. Monitoring
444-2010 Guide lines on C57.149-2012 SFRA
unconventional PD
measurements
494-2012 Furanic
Compounds for
Diagnosis
39
List of Standards Relevant to Transformers
P. Ramachandran, India
Standing A2 A3 HV B1 B2 B3 C1 D1 Other
Committee/ Transf. Equipm. Cable Lines subst AM Material SC’s
Product s .
40