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Lecture IV Projection of Points & Lines

CAED Dr P V Ramana Dr. P V Ramana


1
Drawings
(Some Types)

Botanical Drawings Portraits


Nature Drawings ( plants, flowers etc.) ( human faces,
( landscape, expressions etc.)
scenery etc.) Geographical Zoological Drawings
Drawings (creatures, animals etc.)
( maps etc.)
Engineering Drawings,
(projections.)

Building Related Drawings. Machine component Drawings

Orthographic Projections Isometric ( Mech.Engg.Term.)


(F.V,T.V & SV.-Mech.Engg terms) or Perspective(Civil Engg.Term)
(Elevation, Plan, & Section - Civil Engg.terms) (Actual Object Drawing 3-D)
(Working Drawings 2-D type)

CAED Dr P V Ramana 2
Top Orthographic Projections

Side

Front
Top View
Side View
View

Front
• Pictorial views
Pictorial Views

Viewing lines converge at a point All viewing lines are parallel


(Perspectives) (Projections)
Principal Planes
Horizontal Plane
Top Face

Right Side Face


Profile Plane

Front Face
Vertical Plane
• Viewing faces

Top Face

Right Side Face

Front Face
PATTERN OF PLANES & VIEWS (First Angle Method)

THIS IS A PICTORIAL SET-UP OF ALL THREE PLANES.


ARROW DIRECTION IS A NORMAL WAY OF OBSERVING THE OBJECT.
BUT IN THIS DIRECTION ONLY V.P AND A VIEW ON IT (F.V) CAN BE SEEN.
THE OTHER PLANES AND VIEWS ON THOSE CAN NOT BE SEEN.

PROCEDURE TO SOLVE ABOVE PROBLEM:-


TO MAKE THOSE PLANES ALSO VISIBLE FROM THE ARROW DIRECTION,
A) H.P IS ROTATED 900 DOWNWARD
B) PP, 900 IN RIGHT SIDE DIRECTION.
THIS WAY BOTH PLANES ARE BROUGHT IN THE SAME PLANE CONTAINING V.P.

Click to view Animation On clicking the button if a warning comes please click YES to continue, this program is
safe for your pc.

V.P PP
Y
F.V LSV
X Y
X T.V

H.P
ACTUAL PATTERN OF PLANES & VIEWS
H.P IS ROTATED DOWNWARD 900 PP IS ROTATED IN RIGHT SIDE 900 OF ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
AND CAED ANDDr P V Ramana DRAWN IN 8
BROUGHT IN THE PLANE OF V.P. BROUGHT IN THE PLANE OF V.P. FIRST ANGLE METHOD OF PROJECTIONS
• Viewing faces…

Bottom View

Rear View Left Side View Front View Right Side View

Top View
Angles of Projection
CAED Dr P V Ramana 12
CAED Dr P V Ramana 13

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