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Conversion Gate01 PDF
Conversion Gate01 PDF
Conversion Gate01 PDF
Coverage
Dimensioning • Cell radius (R)
Gathered • Inter site distance (I)
Info. • Number of sites (N)
Capacity • Main design info
Dimensioning
LTE Dimensioning Concept
Dimensioning Procedures should follow Dimensioning could be divided into two main
information gathering job about the nature of steps as following
the subscriber and the area • Capacity dimensioning
• Coverage dimensioning
Both capacity and coverage dimensioning
process should be balanced
D = 1.5 * R
LTE Dimensioning Concept
Coverage Get ( R )
Dimensioning
Modify
Subs. In Propagation
Get ( R ) , Get ( D ) and Model equation
Get ( N)
Coverage dimensioning
• Coverage Dimensioning Steps
• Uplink Coverage : considering the uplink is the limitation we will start with it.
• SINR requirement
a0, a1, a2 and a3 are fitted parameters and the SINR is expressed in dB.
• Uplink Coverage
• SINR requirement
DL Fitted parameters
UL Fitted parameters
Coverage dimensioning
• Coverage Dimensioning Steps
• Uplink Coverage
• Bit rate requirement
• SINR requirement
• Uplink Coverage
• Bit rate requirement
• SINR requirement
• Uplink Coverage
• Bit rate requirement
• SINR requirement
• UE power per RB
Coverage dimensioning
• Coverage Dimensioning Steps
• Car_losses is typically 7 to 8 dB
• Ant_Gain is typically 18 dB
• Interference Margin
• Due to using RP = 1 in LTE
@ cell edge we have to
expect level of interference
this level of interference
should be varies with cell
load hence we have to
consider this level of
interference during our
calculations of MAPL
Coverage dimensioning
• Coverage Dimensioning Steps
• Car_losses is typically 7 to 8 dB
• Ant_Gain is typically 18 dB
• Radius calculation ( R )
Capacity Dimensioning
• Target of capacity dimensioning is to get the number of cells / sites we do need to accommodate
the offered traffic.
Capacity Get ( N )
Dimensioning
Uplink Number of
sites
Get (N)
Capacity Limited one
Downlink Number
Dimensioning
of Sites
• Where
• Number of bits / symbol = Modulation order * Code rate
• Nrb is the total number of resource block per carrier
• CCH_ratio is the ratio of control channels
• MIMO_order is the degree of MIMO
Capacity Dimensioning
• Cell Capacity Calculation
• User capacity calculation
1
SessionTraffic (kbits) bearRate Session Time Session Duty Ratio
1 BLER
Bearer Rate: Required Rate for the service
Session Time: PPP Session Time
Session Duty Ration: what is the percentage of active
transmission per session
BLER: Block Error Rate
UL DL UL DL UL DL UL DL UL DL
Video
128 192 1800 1800 1 1 1% 1% 232727 349091
conference
Interactive
50 64 1800 1800 0.2 0.4 1% 1% 18181.8 46545.5
Gaming
Streaming
10 300 3600 3600 0.05 0.95 1% 1% 1818.18 1036364
Media
Instant
20 20 7 7 0.2 0.2 1% 1% 28.2828 28.2828
Messaging