TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

Narrative, Recount, Report, Descriptive

and Procedure Text

Disusun Oleh :
Nama : Faiza Nur Yasin
Kelas : XI TKR C

SMK ISLAM SUDIRMAN GRABAG

Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
 NARRATIVE TEXT

Definition of Narrative Text

A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people

Generic Structure of Narrative Text

# Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are
introduced
# Complication : Where the problems in the story developed.
# Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved.
# Coda / reorientation (optional) – lesson from the story
(generic structure) narrative text : Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution
dan Reorientation.

The Characteristics / Language Feature of Narrative Text:

– Past tense (killed, drunk, etc)
– Adverb of time (Once upun a time, one day, etc)
– Time conjunction (when, then, suddenly, etc)
– Specific character. The character of the story is specific, not general. (Cinderella,
Snow White, Alibaba, etc)
– Action verbs. A verb that shows an action. (killed, dug, walked, etc)
– Direct speech. It is to make the story lively. (Snow White said,”My name is Snow
White). The direct speech uses present tense.

narrative text
The Legend Of Sura And Baya

A long time ago,there were two animals ,Sura and Baya.Sura was the
name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile.They lived in a sea.
Once Sura and Baya were looking for some food.Suddenly ,Baya saw
a goat under the tree.”Yummy ,This is my lunch” ,said Baya.
“No way! This is my lunch ,You are greedy” ,said Sura.Then they
fought for the goat.After several hours ,They were very tired.
Feeling tired of fighting ,they lived in the different places.Sura lived
in the water and Baya lived on the land.The border was the beach ,so they
would never fight again.
One day ,Sura went to the land and looked for some food in the
river.He was very hungry and there was not much food in the sea.Baya was
very angry when he knew that Sura broke the promise.
They fought again.They both hit each other.Sura bit Baya’s tail.Baya
did the same thing to Sura.He bit very hard until Sura finally gave up and
went back to the sea.Baya was happy.
 RECOUNT TEXT
Definition of Recount Text
Recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal
is to entertaining or informing the reader.
Or
Recount is a text which retells event or experiences in the past.
Generic Structure of Recount Text
# Orientation : It gives the readers the background information needed to understand
the text, such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened.
# Events : A series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence.
# Re-orientation :A personal comment about the event or what happened in the end.
The Characteristics / Language Feature of Recount Text:
– Using the simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense, and past
perfect continuous tense.
– Using temporal sequence, e.g. On Saturday. On Monday, On Sunday
– Focus on specific participant, e.g. I (the writer)
– Using the conjunctions, such as: then, before, after, etc.
– Using action verd, e.g. went, stayed

Read text carefully and see the translation

Being Late
Last morning, Dinar, my roommate woke up late and she had to go to campus.
When she wanted to take her motorcycle, in fact she couldn’t move it because there
were some motorcycles that blocked up her motorcycle.
She tried to move all of the motorcycles, so that her motorcycle could move from the
garage. But she couldn’t do it.
Then, she called Adel who had that motorcycle which blocked it up. After that, her
friend who had that motorcycle helped her. Finally, she could move her motorcycle
and rode it to go to campus.
Translation.

Recount Text
Watching Movie
My sister and I went to see a film last night. It was an American movie called The
Lost Flight. It showed how people can quickly change when they have to look after
themselves in the jungle. It was an interesting film about a plane which crashed on a
small empty island in the Pacific Ocean.
Although the passengers were safe, nobody knew where the plane had crashed. So the
passengers had to learn how to hunt for food in the jungle and how to catch fish from
the sea to eat. After a few weeks, the passengers were eating raw fish and meat.
After they had been on the island for two months, three of the men made a boat and
sailed away to find help. But their boat sank and they were drowned.
The film ended without saying whether the passengers were rescued or not. But my
sister and I enjoyed the film.

REPORT TEXT
Definition of Report text
“Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result
of systematic observation and analyses.”
Generic Structure of Report text
# General Clasification ; Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal,
public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
# Description : tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts,
qualities, habits or behaviors.

Purpose of Report text

Its social purpose is presenting information about something. They generally describe
an entire class of things, whether natural or made: mammals, the planets, rocks,
plants, countries of region, culture, transportation, and so on.

The Characteristics / Language Feature of Report text:

– Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, eg our dog;
– Use of relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tiny particles;
– Some use of action verbs when describing behaviour, eg Emus cannot fly;
– Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical cyclones always
begin over the sea;
– Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weather map;
– Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles of information; repeated
naming of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.
Keterangan :

Read the text below, and see the translation.

PENGUINS
Penguins are a group of flightless aquatic birds living almost exclusively in
the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. Highly adaptive to live in the
sea, penguins have countershaded dark and white feather, and their wings have
evolved into flippers. Most penguins feed squid, fish, and other forms
of sealife caught while they are swimming underwater. They spend about half of their
lives in the oceans.
Eventhough all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they don not
live only in cold climates, such as Antarctica. In fact, only a little species of penguin
live too far south. Some species are found in the temperate area, and one species,
the Galápagos penguin, lives not too far with the equator.
The vast living species is the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri): when they are
adults they are about 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) tall and 35 kg weight or more. The smallest one
is the little blue penguin (Eudyptula minor), which is known as the fairy penguin,
which stands around 40 cm height and 1 kg weight. Among the species of penguin,
larger penguins live in colder regions, while smaller penguins generally inhabit
tropical climates places. Some prehistoric species of penguin attained enormous sizes,
becoming as heavy as an adult human.

Descriptive Text
Definition of Descriptive Text
Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to
describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.” (teks yang menjelaskan
gambaran seseorang atau benda. Tujuannya adalah mengambarkan atau
mengungkapkan orang, tempat atau benda tertentu)
Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
# Identification : Identifies phenomenon (person, place, or thing) that will be
described. (berisi tentang identifikasi hal / seorang yang akan dideskripsikan.)
# Description : Describes parts, qualities, characteristics, etc (berisi tentang
penjelasan / penggambaran tentang hal / seseorang dengan menyebutkan beberapa
sifatnya.)
The Characteristics / Language Feature of Descriptive Text:
– Specific participant : memiliki obyek tertentu, tidak bersifat umum dan unik (hanya
ada satu)
misalnya : bandengan beach, my house, borobudur temple, uncle Joko
– Penggunaan adjective (kata sifat) untuk memperjelas noun (kata benda)
misalnya : a beautiful beach, a handsome man, the famous place in jepara dll
– Penggunaan simple present tense : Pola kalimat yang digunakan adalah simple
present karena menceritakan fakta dari obyek deskripsi.
– Action verbs : terdapat kata kerja yang menunjukkan sebuah kegiatan (aktifitasnya
bisa dilihat) misalnya : run, sleep, walk, cut dll.
Read text carefully and see the translation
Lake Toba Danau Toba or Toba Lake is one of the most popular destinations in
Indonesia, especially in Medan, North Sumatra. Danau Toba is the largest volcanic
lake in Indonesia, even in the Southeast Asia. Which make it more special is taken
from the Samosir Island, an Island that settled in the middle of the lake.
Lake Toba is an area of 1,707 km², we can say that this is 1,000 km² bigger than
Singapore. It formed by a gigantic volcanic eruption some 70,000 years ago, it is
probably the largest resurgent caldera on Earth. Pulau Samosir or Samosir Island, The
island in the middle, was joined to the caldera wall by a narrow isthmus, which was
cut through to enable boats to pass; a road bridge crosses the cutting. Samosir island
is the cultural centre of the Batak tribe, the indigenous from North Sumatra.
By the eruption of a super volcano (Mount Toba) was estimated to have caused mass
death and extinction of several species of living creatures. The eruption of Mount
Toba has led to changes in the earth’s weather and the start into the ice age that
affects the world civilization.
Lake Toba is actually more like a sea than a lake considering its size. Therefore, the
Lake placed as the largest lake in Southeast Asia and the second largest in the world
after Lake Victoria in Africa. Lake Toba is also includes the deepest lake in the world,
which is approximately 450 meters.

Procedure Text

Definition of Procedure Text

There are three definition about procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something
works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the
computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do
a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety
rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behavior, e.g how to live happily, how to
succeed

Generic Structure of Procedure Text

# Goal : (e.g : How to make spaghetti)
# Material or Ingredient : (e.g : the material to cook omelette are egg, onion,
vegetable oil, etc. )
# Step : (e.g : first, wash the tomatoes, onion, …., second cut the onions becomes
slice. . . )

Purpose of Procedure Text

– To explain/tell (the reader) how to make/operate/do something through a sequence
of actions or steps.
– To explain steps/instruction to make/operate/do something

Language Feature of Procedure Text:

– Use adverbial of sequence / Using temporal conjunction (e.g: first, second, third,
the last)
– Use command / imperative sentence (e.g : put the noodles on the . . ., cut the
onion. . ., wash the tomatoes. . . )
– Using adverbials (Adverbs) to express detail the time, place, manner accurate, for
example, for five minutes, 2 hours, etc.
– Using action verbs, e.g : make, take, boil, cook
– Using Simple Present Tense

Examples of Procedure Text

BANANA PLUS PINEAPPLE JUICE

Ingredients:
- 70 gram fresh pineapple
- 70 gram banana
- 100 ml fresh water
- ice

steps:
- Put the ingredients into the blender, then blend it.
- After that, we can search a glass or cup.
- After done, put the juice into the glass,
- the juice is ready to be served.