     �

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15 7 2019 �

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� . .6.50
�  9  40
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-2 
� : 16 + (24/16) PUBLISHED FROM HYDERABAD I KARIMNAGAR I WARANGAL I KHAMMAM I NALGONDA I MAHABUBNAGAR I NIZAMABAD

 
 
‘ -3’
,  14:
�   .  � � 
 . � �� 
   � ��  �-2 � 2:51  �-2 � -2
�� ���  . �  � � 20  
�     !  � �� ��  � �  6:51 
 � . �   �� ��.  � 
�  56  24  �� �  ��  �-2�     
   ��. � 56 � 24 
  �� � �
��. � � � �.
 �� �  �
�        . �  ��
�� ��  � 
�� �,  
 4 

  

   
    



  
 37%, 
 51.2%   

    
     
      5       

  

  50        
     
   2 ,  
  ,  
 ,  20   2  

  !    
10,500  
  4  
   
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    
32  17     
   12,200      
�      13       6     3
�     
�                  !
 1,906  
   
�    
,  : �� ��� ,
��  1,906  �
�   �� �� �� 
� �. � 1,591 
 �,� � �� �� 
� ��. �� �  � 67 
,  �  � 56 ,  � � 192
 � �  �. 
��  � ��.
  !
�  16,925  
�    
,  :  � �
� �� � �  (
) �.. � �  �
  �. ���  
�  ���. , , 
�  ���   16,925  �
  ��. �  �
�  1,272 , � � 
 ��   � .
 �   ��. 
� � � � �  �
 
 � . � � ��  
    �� ���    
� �  �� �. � �   
10  15 �     
�. � ��� .    
�  � �� � , .
� � �   ���
�.  ���   ��.

2 .... W W W. N T N E W S .C O M
C 
 15  2019

  37% 

,  :
 �  � 
  � �.
� �� 
� ��� � � 
� �  �.  
 37 ,  51.2 
 �.   
   1,60,487
 � ��, ��
60,600  �. 
  � 61,264  �
� 24,979  (41 �), 91,095
 �� 31,452  (35
�)  ��. � �
      162  � �.
�  51.2      , � 
�            , � � 
 �� ��
�        �� �. 
� ,    16  20   �  � �
� �  ���,
�     �  �   �
�           
�       � �.
  
 
����   �
  � 
 �   �
�  � �. �
�   � 

 
  ,  : 
�� ��   
� ��. �  �
 �. �� � 
� �. �� 
�   .
�� � � �
�� ��  � 
�. �  �
� � �� 
��  �   , 
� � � �. �
 ��  �
�� � � �� �
�.   � 
�  �� �
  ��.
�     � �. �
�   14  ��. �  ��   
�, � ��  �  �  � �� 
2,92,991   ��, �,   
76.59  � � �      � � �,  �
  � � �.        ,   � �  
� ��.
      �. � � �,  , � 
    �.100,  � �.600      � �   
� � � �  ��  � . �  � �   �� � � 
� �. www.bie. � �. ��  �  � � �
telangana.gov.in  ��   .. �  � �  �  �
� � �� �� � �  � �  ��, � � �  � �. � �
�.   18 � ��� �� ��
�  �� ��
� � �. ��
    � �. � 
 040-24600110 � �
� �  �         ��. 
  �  13         � � ��
�� � � 2017 3,83,182 2,55,296 67.00 42,214 2,97,510 77.64 � ��  � �
. �,  2018 3,95,721 2,65,360 67.06 45,912 3,11,272 78.65 �  ��, 
�   16  � � � � 
      �  �� � � 2019 3,82,534 2,47,755 64.80 45,236 2,92,991 76.59 �� �.

      

 30     �� � ,  �
�   50     �   �  �  �
 ��.  76,562   �.
�   ,  , 
� 20       
�� ��
 50  �
348     2.4  
 
�      � � ��         �� � 
�.   ��   �  � 
��� ��� �  ,  : �� � �  �  �  9.02  ��
 ,  : �� . � � � �  404  � ��� ,   ��  �.. �� 2.4  
  �  � ��  �� �. � � � 30 �  �   �   �. � �� � �
: . ���  �� �. ,   �  �  � �   ��  �, � �. �,  �
5.54 �  � � �
. � � 
, ,
,  
�  �
�� ��. 
� �.   �
� 76,562 � � 
�, �  
� �.  � �
70   �  �
 �. �  
 � � �� ��  , ��   ��� � �   ��. �  � � 1,699  � � �  � � �
.   20 � �  � ���. ��  � �    ��  �  �  � ��  .   15
:  �� � ,   �. � � � ��
 � ��
� �.  �� ��, ��  348 � ��  �� ���
  �     ��   � 398  � �     �  � � �  
6.50 � � �, � �    � � �� �  ��,   ��  � �. � �  � (��)   
 � �� ���.    20�  � � �.    � � � ���. � �  � �.   �
�� , � �  � �, �     � ���  �   ���     �.  40  �  ��  
  �. � ��� �� � � �  �..  � �  ����.    � ��� � �  � 
�, , 27 �� �  �   �.    �� � �. �,  ��   �.  ,  �  �� ��.
��, , ,

    

: � �
6.53 , 
���, :
� 12.06  1.42
, ��: 
7.31  9.08 ,
:  11.56
 � 12.48  ,  �      
,  � 3.23
 � 4.15 , ‘,  ’  � 
 . 
: .�. 1.55     -2019   
3.31 . �
 �� 
,  :  ��    � � � .
˝Àø£+ b˛ø£&É �   ‘
�,  �’
 ��   
��  �  �
��   � �
�.  �� 
 � �  �.  �  ��. � �
   ��      ���� �. 
-2019 �   �.  �  �  � �  
. ��  �� ��  � � �.
�,  � �.    � - , ,
   30 �� �  �  ,  
�   �  ,   
. �    ��.. �   
 � ��   �.      
    ,  � � 
�,    � � � 
 �.        �
�  .    .  
� �   �� � �    .  �   �, � � , � �� 
��  � , � �.  ��    , � , ��  � � � ��.
� ,  � � ��   �. ��  �. �  ��      � .
  ��, ��  ,   ��, � �,  �  . ��   �
  �. �� 
��  � , �� , �  �  �, ��     � .    �� � �.
 �   �. ��
   � � �   ��  �� �   � �. � �  �   ��
�. ��  . � � � �� �  �   �.   �  �� .  �  � � �� .
���    �� ��.   �� �. � �  �  ��. �  ��.
 ��� �. -  ,  ,  - ,      - ,  ,  
 
 15  2019
C W W W. N T N E W S .C O M
  
     
  ,  : �
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   10,500  
  12,200  
 ��  �
 � � �  �   6  
. �  � 
� � ��  ��..
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  4  
    
� �� ��
. � �  � �      
 � � � �    !
� �. � �
 � � 
� � � 
 � �� ��
 ��. � �
� � �  
�� �  � �  ��
  . � ��
� 10,500 �  �
� .  , 
� ��   �
�. �   6
 �..   �          
� � �� 4  
. � �  ��  �   �
 �  � �   �� �
��  �. �  �
� �.    5
 �  ��  � ��  �� 
� � � �  �. � � , 8
�.  � � �  � ��  �.
   � � � ��  � �
  �� �  �. � � �� ��
�   �. � 
 �� � � 
 ��.
� � �� 
�   21   
�  ��  �
� �  
�� �  � �
�. ��  ��� 
   
   
n&çàwüqT¢ »s¡T>∑T#·Tqï$
   
�    
  
/,  : �
� � � �
�   � 
 ,   �
�� �. ‘ � 
 �’ �  �
.. �  40 , 
���  �. �
  �� ��
  ��.  
�    ��
   �
  ��. � �,
 ,    �
 ���. � �� 
 
�    
�  1.14 
 
�    . .
  
�   
 
/,  :
� �   �� �
��.  �  �
�� � � � 
 � . �� �
   � ��  
. �  � (� 14)
�  83.78 � �..
 �   � 
��,    �� �
 . ��  1.14
 �  . 
129.72   �  �
 91.62  . 38.10
  �� �
 . �
  ��. � �
 �  � 
 � �� � �.
� � 2,100 �  
�� � � �� 6,300
�  � � .
� � 11.30  
� � ��. 
� � 5  
�  ��  �.
�  ��  
��  �. �
� � 2,100 � 
��..  �� �
�   10,500 �
  �   �
�  �� 
�. ��..  �
 �� � 
       ,  
� , � �
  � 
    �.
� �� � � 
.. ��   �
 � �  
�� 28,125 �   
� � � � � 
.   �� 25,909 �
  �.. ��� 1732
�  �. ��
� � 37.64  �� 
22.10   . 54  
, ��� � �.
   � �� �
��  ��  � 
.      �
� �  ���
 �  �� 
 �.. ��  
 �,  �  � .
 
� �   � 
��  .  16
  18  �   
 �. 117.24  � 
 �  46.13  
�..   � �� �� 
.... 3
        
   
,  : � �    
� �  
�� � � 
 �  ��
   12.5  
� �   ,  : � �� � �  ��
.   �    �  . �  6 
 � � �� 12.9   �� � 5  12.5 
� ��  �� .    �  �  � �. 
� ��  � ��   � �� � 73.6  
   ��  .
� � ��  
  � �.    
 � �� 9 
� 4  .      ()
 ��  � � ��. � �� 10
�� .  �  ��  �, � 
  �� �  �� � 12 � �
� � ��. � 24    ��  �
�   � � ��  �.  � �  �
�   �.   �.  ��  
� �  � �  �  ��. 
� � � � ��  �  ��
� ��  �,   � �,
, �, ,
     � �.
�.   � ��   � � �       
 ��. � � � �� �  
 � � � . �  �. 
� ��  � 
28     � �� � � �
��    �� �� �  �� �� 
� �  12,200 �   � . �
 � �� �. �   �� 4  
� �   �  � �. � �
�  6  .  � � ��  �
� �� �� � 28 ..   � �. � 
 .  � � �� � � 
��� ��    ��  . 5   �, 
  � �� .  � �.
 �  , �� 
�    � 
� ��.   
 �,  �, �
� .
   

 10
  
() ()
94,597 54.48
 11 1,04,290 64.03
 12 1,06,582 73.78
 13 1,09,337 83.78
 14 1,14,035 91.62
   � .
�  � � ��
. 20,061 �  .
   �  
�  11.03  .
  
�
� � � � ��
�. � �� �   
��..  � � 149 �
,  472 �  
. �  ��� 60  �
   �. 
�  �  � 
61,539 � . �� �
76  � �� � 
� �.
 -2
 ()
      
: ‘�-2’ ��
       �� 
,  14:  � � �    ‘  �
 ‘�-2’   � �    ()’� �
 � �   � �     �
���.  �-2  ��. 22 � �, 
�  �� ,  � 3 �  � 
�  ��  ��, � � �� ��
� �. ‘�-1’ ��  � �.  ��
 ���  � � �- � 2017� �.. �-
2   �  ��.  � � � 1   �  � �
� �. � �  �.


4 /

‘’  

W W W. N T N E W S .C O M C  15  2019

   -2  

     
,  14: �-2 
 ��   �
.  �  , 
   � � 
� �. �  
�  �� 
� �. � �
 � ‘ ’ 
� � �  
�  � �
 � �, �,
�  � � � 
.
� ��-11  �� ��
   50
 � �  �..
   ��
  �. 
 � � �
  � 
. -  
� �-2   124
 �.  � �
 �   
� � .
- (   )
� ‘ �  
� �. ?’ 
 ‘ ’  �
� �-2 
��. ‘� 15 �
� 2:51  �
 �-2 �
�. �  
� � ’  �
�.
� �  ��  
� �� �� 
. � �� �
�� . �
� � 
 � .
-  
� �, ��� �, 
��  � 
���� � 
�. � �  
��� ���
��  ��
��.
-    ()
� �� 1960�  �
� � �.. �
 � �� �
 �. 
. 978  .2,440 
(142.6  ) (356  )
� � � -2    
� � ��
  �� �   (25  �- �  �  
� � �  �.1.71  �) � �� �   � 
��. -    . -   � . � �
� � � ‘�’  � �  �  �� ��  �� 
 � � �  �� .   �, �
 � .  �-2� �, �, � �  �,
141  � � �   �� �  �  
(�.966 �)  �  .  ��  �
.  � ‘�’� - . (  ) . -   

 !
,  14: �-2 �
  ..
  �-3 �  �-2
�  . �  �-3 � �
� � �   � 500  �
� �.  �   �  500 � �
�  ��. � -2   ,    �  �.   10    �-
�� � ��  � 3 � ��.    � (� � �)
  � . �..    30     . ,    ��  � �
 .. �� �� ��
�� 30 �  � �
. �-2 � � 
 � �  �.   
� � � � �   �  
 � �..
1962 - �   � � �� � ,  � � � 
      ()  �.  
 ��  ��� � �. �   �� �

1963 -  � � � � � � �.  
 ()  ��. �, � � �
1965 - ��  �  � �    .
1967 -  �  �   �-1,
1968 -  � �    �. ���-1, �  �
1969 - �  �� (�) � � �� �. � �� 20-30 �  � �.
1971 - �(�) ��   �, �   �. �� � � � �  � �

1972 - �  () � ��� �. �  �� � ��.  � ‘�’� 
1972 - �� � �  � -2� , �  � ‘�’ � �  �� � �� 
1975 -  � � �,  �  � ��.   ���  �. ��  
1979 - � 1 � 2006  �� � . ‘� � 18  � ���   �. 
1981 - , � 2 � � �.
� �  � �.. 1997
� � �.
� �  � �
�� ‘�  ��
’  � �
  11..
1982 - � 1 �
1983 - � 1 �  �� �. �
 ��  ��.
 �  �
� � � �
��.
� ��  �,  ,
  -2
1987 - �� �
1988 - � 1 � �, �   �� � �.  � �,  �,  ��  
1990 - � 1 � �  �   �   �..  � ��, �� �  � 1969 � 16  ��
1992 -  �� , � 2 � �. � � � � 10 � �  �’ �� �  ��  11  ��. �� 11
1993 -   , � 2 � 2013�  � �  � �  � �� � ��. �(� ) �
 (�) �  �-2 � .
1995 - � 2 � 1997 - � 2 � � �. 2007� �� 11  ��  
1999 - � 2 � 2000 - � 3  �  �  � ‘�
-2   ,     ��  
2001 -  ()    �’ �  �  � � �,   �.
2002 - � � �. �� �    �-2 �� 
2004 - ��(�) �   �-2 � �   �  �
2005 - ��
�  � �-2  � �  .  � �  � .
2006 - �   � �  .. �� 17 �-2 � �
2007 -
2008 -
-1 � 
� 1 �
    � �
     �. 
 �� � �
   �, 
   
2010 -   �   �     �� � �� ��.  � � �- � �� � � �� � �.
2013 - � �   �.   2 �   � �� � � ��  �-2 ��  � �. 
2015 - �� � � ��  �-2 �. �-2� �  � �  ��  ��� � �. �� 
2017 -  -37 �� 104 � � � � 300  �� ��  ��  . �� �-2 � �� � � 2.51   �-3 �  
2019 - � 2 �  � � �. �  �,   � ��  . � � �.

 ..
-2  
�-2 �� �
�� � �
 -�3. �
��  ��
�  � � �  ...
 . � 
-3      
�� �.  �. �, � ���
-�3 � � � � ��. � �
 �� ( �  ‘ �-3’ �
�)  � �..  �� �. �
� � ‘�’�   � �
.  .  � 
  �  ��
� � � . 
�  ��  ��
  ,  
��� � �  ��
� � � .
, -3   
  � , ,
�-3 �  
�-2 � �. � �
 -1..  
   . �
�-2 �� �
 �, 
 ��?   � �
� �. �-
2� �, �, � 
. �  100 �
  � .
 ��,  
�  ��� � 
. �..  
  �.  � 
��
�  ��  ‘’ 
�.   14 �.
 � ‘’  
�.   27 �.  �
14 �   �
.
-2 10  
1. �-2  �� 3.8
. 15  
   �  640
.  � � �
� �.  ��
� 
� .
2. �-2 � 
 �  
 �.  
� �� 2  � 3.84
  �.
3.  � �, �,
�   � 
��  . 2009
� � �
�-1 ���
�-2 ��.
4. � � � �� 20
 � �.
5.  �  
�, �, �  
�  �� �
� . � 
� � � �
 � .
6. �  � �� 
   �  , 
 ()  �, � � 
   �.
7. �-2� � 
  2 � � 
� ,  �
.
8. � 14 �   
 � 
� �.
9.  � � � 
�. 2022�  � 
�  ��  �
� �� .
10.  �  �
�  � 
  �.  
 � �  
� � �
� � � � 
�  � �
�   �.  15  �.

     .   
        
.     ,    
  .     .
   . - ,  
 

 15  2019
  
   
21    ..    
     
,  : 
 �� ��  �
 �. � � �,
  ��  
 �� �  
 () �.  
��  ��.. 
� ��  �. � 
  � � �
 �� � 
  .  
�   � 
� � �. 
� � � �.
� �,� 129 �, 3
��� � ��  
�   16 �
 �.   �
� �  � 
�.. � ��   
� �  � 
�� �.  
� ��  
��  � �
  � ��.
17   
  21 ��� � 
�  �� � 
 � �� �

 
   ,
  
,  : �
 � � ��
� � 
��  �, �
�  �
� () �  
� �. � � 
 �� � 
   
� ��� ��.
� �� � �
�.
 
 
,  : 
� � ��
�  � 
�    
�� �. ���
  � � 
 � �
 ���.. �,
  � � 26
  �  �
� �� ��.
●    
 12     
    .   
 , ,  .   
       .
●    
        
       
     .  200 
 ,      .
C W W W. N T N E W S .C O M
��.  � � �
� � � �� 
,   19  �� 
� .  � �
   17 �, ��
� � �� �� 
�, � �  �
 �� �� �
�� ��.   19
� 5   
�, � �, �
 � , 
� �  �� �
  �.   21 �
 � � � 
��  � �
�. � ��� 
 ��  �
 ��..  �
 ��  ��.
  , , ��
,  �� �. �
��  � �
.  ��  
�,  ��   17
 �  �
�.  �� 
 �  � 
 �� �.
   !
    
 
   
   
,   
,  :  
  �, �
 �  
  �  � � �� �.
  � �� ��� , �  �� ��
  �  , � ��   �,�
�.  
�      � �
� ��� 
    
�. � 
 �� ��  . 40    
��    � � �� �
�  �� ��
  � ��  
�  �.  � 
 �  � �
 �.�   
� ��    �   ��
   .� �  �  �.
,
,  : � ��
� ��, 
�� �� 
� � � ��
��. , ��
 � �� 
�� �  ��
, �  �
��. �, �
� (�) , �,
 
  ..  ,    
  .. 20  , ..     
    ..   
,  : � �
� �   
 �, � ��
� �   
�  . 
� � 25 � 
� �  � 
 � �  
� � �. 
��  ��
  20 � � 
 � � �, �
� ��. 
�   �  
.   � �
 �� �� � 
  � �.
   
� � � 
   � 
�.  � �� �
, � �� 
 � � � 
�.  �  �
� �
   
  �,
,  � �
��  �
��
   � 

� 
� � � �
�.
          ,  
   ,   
   
    
 ,   
,  :  
� � ��� � ,
�.5 �    
 � � � 
 ,   
  ���. � ���
   �  ��
 ‘’
   
,  : ���
� � � ��
.. �� �� �� ��
  � �  
�. � � ��
  �� � 
 � �.   �� 
     ���. � 
��   � � �� �  ��
� �� �  ���  
�, �� ���  �. 2020  2 
   � � 5  � �  �
� �. �  � � �� �
 ��� , � �� �� ��.      ,
�,  .. �� �� ��          
, ���   ���.   ,   
.... 5
  
  
     
� �,  �     �
� ��� � �  . .  � �� �   �.
 � � �    � � � �.  
 ..
� �    � �� �   .. � �� .. 
. ��  �  ��,   ��   � � ��� ,
�.400 � � � � �.  , � ��� �. �  �� � �
  ��    ��   �  �� � �  �  �
�.  � � �� � �� ��  �  �  � �  �.  � .. �
��, �� ? � � .  �  �   .  � � � � �
�� �  ?  � � �  � �, �   �.   �
? � � �� � �  ?  � � �, ���    � � 
�� �?  � �   � �   �, � � � � � �
� ��  . . �   
20  ,   
 ��  � 
�� ��  � .
 � � ��
 25 �� �  � �  � . 2003� �   � � 
. � � � �� � �, -��
  � �  �.. ,  �� �
� 20 ��  ,   ��, � �      � �.  �
� �� � �, �� �   � �� � . ���    ��  
 ��� �   ��.  � � �  � -�   �  ��   
  � �� ��� � �. �� �� �.  
� �   .  
�  �  ��� � �.  1998�  -� �� 1978 � �� ��.  
� �� �  ��   ��. �  ,  �  .    �� 
 �  �  ,  �   �.
 -3 
  ,   
   :  
: ��  
�� � �
 ( -3) 
�  
� � . � 
 ��  �    
  ���      
� �  �
 ��    .  � 
 � �� ���, , ���,
�, , �, , �, 
     , ��, �, �, ��  -3 �
 �  � ��  �� �. 

    .
()    
 � � � � -3 �   �
�. �  � �   �
       � � � � � . �� , �� 
� �� �,   �  �  , , ��  
  � �     � �� �    � �.  
 ��� , �  �� �.  �  � � � �. ��  ��  -3� 61
��  �� � � ��
 � , ��� ,   � �   ��  
 �  ��.  � �.  � �. �� ��  � ��, -3 �
    � ��    �  �,  � ��, ��  
� �.
 � ��, �   , �,  �� � .
     ��,� �
   �  �� � �. 
��  �  
  �  ��
   � �
� � � .   
: � � � � �� � 
� �� � �  �� � 
. �� .. �� �� �� �
�.  � ,   � (55) � �
�. �  � �   
�� �� ��. � � � �
� � � � �   ��, 
� .  �  � � 108 �
� ,�       
�. ��   �,     � 
�.  , � �  � �  .
��    ��     
.  �    � � � 
�  �.
  ,   �
� � � �,
� 
 �   �, �
 ���.  �   �, � ��, �
�      � , � �,
 � � �, ��� � , � 
 �  �
�.    ,
  � �,
 �  � �,
   � � � � �, �� �       
�. �� � ���  � � ���.   .    
  � �. 

�
  
,
   
 :    � ��
�  � �, �� �
� ���  �  �� � ���  �� 
�   ��. . � �� � �.  �   �� �� � . �
�  �  � �    �  �   12  �  �, �,
 ‘� �’ � � �  �  ��.      �.  � � 
�� �. �� �� ‘��’ �, - ��   �. ��   � � 
   � �   �
  � � � �   � � �. ��  �
  � ���  �  �. �, � � �  � ���.
  � � 
� 
� �
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      �  ��
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 �� �  � �� ��
� � /  �   
 �   �  �

 15  2019 6 C � 
 
� �  �
�   �
 /  � �
  �
� �� �
 �.!
�   �  � �� -  , 95502 56840

 � � �  � �  �  �.   ��� �� ��   
� �.  �  �  ��    ��    . ��  �
 �  �  �� � �  �  �  . �   �
� �  �

 
  .
( )
:   , : �.
40, :   �,
 :3-12, �, -
, � �. :9985356963.

:   �     . 

 � �� ���  �
:     � �   �.  �
, : �. 450, : � �� �  ��   � 
�� �,  2, �  ��   �.
� , �-186, � �,  �  , �
 �, -600033, : 98844 46208.  �� �.  �
�  , � � . �
  � � �. �  �
  �   � �
() �. ‘    �� 
��  , �� ,    ��
:  , : �.30, � �   .  
:  ,  :      
11-11, � , , 
 �- 509130, : 9618961384
  �, , �  � 
 �.    �
�  � .    
   �   ’’   � 
�..  �  � �� �
(   ) � �. �  �� 
�� �� �.
:  .,   � �� �  �� 
, : �. 50, :   ��   �  � 
  �  �      ��.  �
�  �  � �
  �. � �  ��
 ��  � . 
   � ��
� � � � �
 . �   � � 
 � .   � � 
   �  � 
.   � � � ��
� �� �. ,  
 �   ��  ��
��  �  � ��
 . 
  �  � � ��
    .  
 ..   .   
 ,  .   
 .    
   .
   � �  
 � �.  
  � . ‘ �
,  � �’   
� � � �. �� �
  �,  � ‘�
�’ �.  � � �� �
�.
�  ��   ��
 � �. ��  �
� �,  �  �.
�� �� ��  
�� �  ��  �. 
� � � �� 
  .    �
 � �   �� 
. � �  � � 
�    . ��  
� ,   �   �
� .  �  � 
�,    �� �
.   � �� �,
�    �. �
 � �     �
�   �.  � �
      
� .     
�   . � � �
�� ����  � �
�   �  . � 
� � ��     
‘ ’    � � 
�    . �� � �
  � � ��.
     . 
 � �  � , � � 
  � ��.  .
 � �� � �
   �. �  
 , � �  
, � � . �
 � � �   � 
 �   ��.
�  �  �. �  
�  ..   �.
� �� � � �, �
��.  � � ��
��.   � 
�  � . ��  
 �  �  � .
� �,  �� � 
� �.    �
��   �, �  
.
-  

,  

(, )
:    , :
�. 30, : � ��
�, �, �,
��-4

 �, �� .��
 ‘�  �’ � ‘ �’
  (� 1)�  � � ‘�
() ����..’?(� 8)  � 
: ., : �.120, �  � � .� � � �� (�
:.�, , � : �, �) � ��
�.  � �  � �
�. 1970     
�� �.   � 
   �  �� 
�. ‘’  � � .
 � � .  � �
. 1969�  �  
� �� �� � 
  � � 
 � �  �   �
 ��  ‘ � ’ 
�
� . � �� � ��
!   ��   �
� , �� � 
   �    

501, �, ��-73,
: 98858 09250.
 
()
:  , : �.
30, : � �� �
, ��, �, 
��-4. �: 040-29703142.
  
:  , : �. 100,
: � �, -602, 
� �, �, �-411006,
��, :09765390399.
 
:   , :
�.100, : � ��
�, �� , �, 
��-4.
  
: , : �. 40, 
: �� , -3, .4, ��
, �, �� -55, �:
98481 57909.
 
‘ ’ 
.. � � � 
‘ ’  201 9 � 21
� 5  �� � �
. � � �  
� �  , �,� �
 � �,  , � �
�,�  �� � , 
��, � �� �, 
�� �� �. � �  
�
 .
- , 
� ,   
 � �.   � �
��
  �  � ..�
� �� � �.  � 
. � �   
� �� ‘ ’(: 321)
� �. �    � 
 � � � ��
� ��. � �,  
 �   �  
� ‘� � �’ �
 ���, ‘� � � 
.. ’�,  � �  �  �� 
 �. � �  �
�. � ��,  �
���  � � � � 
   �  �
��.  �  �  
� � �  �� �
 ��. - 2001 �  
  � � �. �
   �  
 �� �.  �  
��.  �� . � ��
��  �  � �
     . 
  ‘ �’,  ‘ �
 �..’ .     
    � �. �
      ‘ ’.
   �   � 
    � �
�.     �.
 ���  �  
� � ��� � 
 �  ��   
‘  -’ 
� �� �, �� � � � ‘� �� -��’ 
2019 � 16 � 5.45  , �� � �� . � �..
�  ��.. .� �.
-     
‘ ’ 
 �  ‘ ’ �    2019 � 21 � 5.30 ,
�� ��  �� .  ��   �
� � �� �, � ��,  �, �  ��,
� . , � ,  � ��. . � � �.
  �  �.

    �.   � ‘  �’� ��
�  �� � �. �  � �  �� �
�  �   �  ��. � � � 2 
� �� ��.   
   �.   � �
 ��. � �  � �
�� �� �  � �
� �  �
  ��� �
          � -
.      .    . � 
   .       �
   !
, .   .
�� �
� 
�   � � ��   ��  �� � �.  ��  ��
. �.. 1969 � �  �    � � ,    � �
�  , � ��� � ,    � �� �  �
. � ��   , �.    � � �  � � � 
� � � .     �� � � ��. 
  �  � �   �  �.   ��  � ��
  �  � �
 �. � �  � 
   � �
�. �  �� � 
� 
���� � 
 �   � �.  � �.   � �  �
�  �  � � �� �  ��   
�  �  � . �   �  �.  � � �
�.  � � �.  �  �� �!
 � �� � ..    �. �  ��   �
�   (2009-2010) � , �. � � . �  � ��
� �� �.  � ‘�’ ‘ �� �.   ��  
 �’ �  � �. 
..� ‘� �  �’, ‘
��.. �� �� � � 
 . � � �� 
 � � 
�  � !
�’ �      � 20 ��,  � � �   �� �
09  6 � .  �  , � � �  ��  �
�� �.  �� � �  ��.   �. � �� 
�    � � � !
� ��. �  �� -  , 85006 32551 �  �?
  
 � ��
‘  2019’   
.,  � � � ‘�  
 2019’   2019 � 21  10.45  �� ��
 �� , ��  � � � �!
� .    � �  � ��
� . �� , .�� , ., � � -
�
 . � � �   
   �� �..� .,   �
�,  � � ‘� � ’ �  � -
.   �  � �   !
 .  �. -  .
-   -   

Printed and Published by Damodar Rao Divakonda, on behalf of Telangana Publica�ons Pvt Ltd, Printed at Telangana Publica�ons Pvt. Ltd, S.No.863/A, 863/C, Nustulapur, Opp: Grampanchayat Office, Timmapur Mandal, Dist: Karimnagar - 505 481,
Published at Telangana Publica�ons Pvt. Ltd, S.No.863/A, 863/C, Nustulapur, Opp: Grampanchayat Office, Timmapur Mandal, Dist: Karimnagar - 505 481, Telangana State. Editor: Ka�a Shekar Reddy. Ph: +91 878 2283899, Toll Free: 1800 425 3666. RNI No. TELTEL/2011/38229.
  
 
  
   108 
        :   � ��
  .    � 108 ��  
        � � �
.   ,  � �.  �
         �(26) 
     � � �� 108� 
   . ,   �    
,     �  �� �
 .   � � �. � 
 .  �,  � �
-   9    108   ��, �
   .  �.
        - 

 15  2019 C W W W. N T N E W S .C O M
 7


       ,           

  


              
       

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 
 
      �   ��.
,   /   � ��
  : � � � �� �� �� 
 � , � 300     
�  �� ��.  �  ��. 
� � ��
    � 
, ��� �.  
� � ��  �
� ���   ��
� � � �.
        �

 � � ��� �     
, �� �  �   � �.  �
� ��. �    �.

  :  �

        
  
�  
/ :  , ��
 � � ��
 �
 �� 
  ��. 
�   ���
� �  ��.
 �� �, �
� �   �
 � �.   �
� �   
 �
 �. � 
�   . �
��  � �  
. , , ,
, � �, 
,  �  �
�� �   
�. �  
� � �, � 
�� �. � 
 �   ��
�� � �  
  � 
�.  ��� �,
     
   
   �  �   , �
� �� �        �
��  �  � ,   �  �
� �  �� � .  � � � � 
� � ���   �� � �.
� �� ��.   ..
 �     � � ��
�. � � � �, �, �, �
 ��, ,   ���   �
�� �  �� ��  � ��,
��   � �� �  � , 
�.  � �  � � ��  ��
      
    ,   
�.  � �,  �, �   ��
�  � �, ��   � 
�   , �.  � �� �
�   ��, � � ���.. ��  
�  ��  �   � �  
 ���. � �� � � ��.  �
  ��       
 �� ��, �� �.  � �  �
 � �, � �  �  ��. ��
� � ,    � ��� 
�  , �� �� , � � �
�  �� �  � ���.

    

 � �   �. 
�  ��  �
� ���.  ��
��  
  �,  ��
   
,   :  
�     
  �  � �
�� .   �
   � 
 � �� � 
�� . � ��
 � �� �
 �. �  � 
� � �� 
  �. �� ��
�   , �
�   � �
 �� � .
  . ��
   � 
�  �� 
� ���. 
� �� � 
�,   �
 ��.  
�� , � �
�  � �.
�   
 74.5 ..
 
� �.
   ..
� � � �, , �
�� �   � �
�   : � �� ��
    � �.
  
,  : ��  , :
 � � �    ��� � �
�   �   � �  � �   �
�. , ��, ��  . � �  
�, , , ��- � � 5.30   
, ��, � � � 5  � �
� �    �� ��   �

  
 
 :
   �
�� � ��
 �  
�  �. �
�� � �� 
 � �� 
.�� (60) 
 �  �
�.  � �
�� �. ��
   �
 �. � �

    .  ��   � 

�    
 
�    
  :   
  ,  � 
�  �� � �
,  � � 
 � �  
� �. � �
�  � ��
� � �  � �
�   � 
  ���.  ��
 � �, � 
�   � �
 � �  
� 74.5 .., ��  �
�� 52.3 .. � �

. � �� , �
�� �  �,
�, � �� 
� . ��  � , ��
 ��  �   .
 �  �  �,
 � ��, �,
    
 .   
 � � �  .
  � 
�� � �,  
�   � � 
� �.   �
   �  
,  �  �  
 �� � �.
   
     
    
�.  � ��
� 24 �  ���
� ��� �   �
 �  �
�(5) �.
�� � ��
   �  �.  � �.
,  �   � 14.2 .., �� 10.4 ��, � �  �  �    
�. � � 31.2 .., � � 10.2 �. �    � � ��
.., ��� 25.2  � �. � � 5.30    �   , �
.., �� 20 .., �  � �� �   34.7 ,  � 23.1 �   ��
� 14.8 .., �� 19.2 � �  �  .  , ��  61 ��   , �
.., �� 13.4 ..,  � � 20 ��  � � � �. �.
    
: 
� 
� ��
 
(�) 
 � �
� 
� �    
� �. �  � , �� �� �   �,
�� ��� � ��, � � �, �
�      � , �, �
� �. �  , � � �
       , � ��   �,  �.
    

          
 
  : � �
 ��.  �
 � �� � 200 
     ,     �, �  �
    .     �. �  �
            �  �
.       . -  ,  �  
� �  � 
�� ��,  �
,  � �� ,
   �� 
� � �. ��
�  , � �
  � � �
�,  � � �
� �  � 200
  � � 
�,  �  
�   �
   
    
    
.  
   
  
  (33)
� 100  � �  .   
, �       
� � � �  ,  
�. . -  
 8 .... W W W. N T N E W S .C O M
C 
 15  2019

     

  
    
 ‘’  
   
    
      
,  14: � � �. �� ��   

  

��  . �-
  � ���
     
 �� � �.
� �  
� �� ��� 
���. �  ��
 �-  �
 �. �
 ��   �
  �  
�   �.
�  � �� 
,   ��� �
 � �  �
� �. ‘ � �
� �,  �
    
  �’  �.
  
�,   �� 
 �� �  �.
    �
��  ���
� �   
�   . �
  � � 
 � �� �.
    ��
��
� .. ‘ �  �
� �. �� �
� . �  , 
� �’  �.
 � �� �� ��
�.. ���   
     
�   �, 
� ��   
��   �  �
� � ��   
  �   
 ��.  � 
� �� �. �
�  12   
 � ���  �
�.    �
�� �  �.
 ,   
��   �  
�  ��, 
 � �� ��
. � �� ��  �.
�  ��,  
,    
�.   ��,
� ���  �
 �  � �
�. ��  � 
�  � �.
��  �
  �� 
 �  �
 �.  , 
�  � �� 
   �  �
�.  ��� 15  
 �  � ��
�� �.  
� ��  � �
�� �   �
���  �.
      
 ,     � �. 
� � � 70�� � 
� �, � � 
 700  � 
�   � �
�  60  
 ,
70       . �� �,  �� �. ��  �. � 38  ��. 
  ��  �  � ��. � 35  �. 25
  ,    �. �� �� �   � �  � � � 10,385 � 
: �, �
 � �� �.  72 � �� 11 � �.  � �� �  ��    �  ��. � 
�
    .  ,     ..   .         1,104
�  �� � , �� , �� � �  � . �
  � �  � . � ,  �� 185 
�. � �  , , �   �. � ��
  � � ���  �  � 10  �. � , � �. �
 � �, �   � �. � ��. �� �  �   .. 60      � 
, �, , � �� �� 28 �� 26.5  � 400   �  � � �� 27,380  �
���  �  �   ��. 1,800 ��. �  �� � � � �.  �.
          
      
,  :   �� �
 ! : ��� �� �� � � . ��
�- �  �   � ��
  �  � �    10  �  ��  ��   �. � 
  � , ��      37  �. �� 18  �� 23   �
 �. �     �
 � �    �. � 12  �� 
� � ��   ,  14:�  �. � , , � �,  � � �
  � �� � �. �  �  � ���.    � ,  � ��  �
 ��� � �   �    ��� �. � �� �   � �� �.
��  ���   ��  � �. � 10 ���  � �  � � �. �� � 
   �  � � �. � ��   � �� ��� � ��.  � � 
� � �.  �   � � � �.
���  �� �
   � �. 2017 � 
  �     
    �� �.  �
 ��  ,  14:�� ��  �� � �
  : � � � � �  
/  �  � , � �� ��    �. 26 
� �  ��  � �   �. � �, � �  ��  .   ��   �, �  � 
� � �.5  � .  � ��   �. �� �      � �. � �  � ��
� � �. � � � �  � �    ,  � � � ��  ��   � �.
�. �   � �   ��  �  �   � �� � �   ��� �
�  �� � � , �� � �  �.   . �     .

   

�  
 
  
  
,  : � �
 � � 
�  � � 
� ��..  �
  �
� �� ��
��.  �  �
��    
�. ��  �
� � � ��
��. �  
� � � �
   
    
� � � ��
�. �  � 
  ��  � �
�.
�
   
  
 
�   
 
�  
  
�   
,  
�  , � �� 
��  � ��
 �.  
 � �
�  �� 
� �.  �
 � ��� 
. ��  �
� ,  
�� � 
.. ��  � 
  � 
�. � � ��
 � � �. 
�� � �  �� �
 ��.. � 
�   ��          
��  ���. , , ,  ,    
  :   � �   

  

  ,    
,  :  
   � ��
��. �  
 �,  �  
 � ��. 
  � �� 
 � � �.
 ,  :  
 � � �� 
, �� � 
���  � �
 . ‘ �
, � �� � � ��, � ’
�  �.    � � �
��’ � �  �    �
�.  � �  � . �� 
� �. ‘� �  �� �  
� �, � � �� � ��  �� �
��.  � ��   �.  �� �
�� �� � 
 ��.
  : 
��  � 
�   � 
� ��   �
�� �. � �
 �  
 � �. 
� �  ���..
� �  � �
� � �  
, �  �
  �� 
��,   �
� �. �  �
� �� �  ��
 � �. �
� � �   
� ���,  �
�  � 
 ��. 
�  �� 
�� ���.. �� 
 � �
� �   
�.��  � �
� ��� �, �
�� ��  
 �. ��  
� �� 5.14  
� �� �. �
�  �. �
�   ��,
  , �� 
� ��� �� 
 ()  �, � 
    ,
�� �, �,
, ��, ��,
 �, , �,
��  �   �
�, � ���.

�   �
   �. ‘�
 ��, � 
 ��. � �
  
�  
  
�   
 
: �  � �
 ��   � 
�  �� �
 
�� �. �� �
� �.. �� 
� � � ���
��’ �  �.
�   
�   
�   
�  
  31 
�   
   
,  :  
   � 
 . �� �
��� �� 6  
, �� 1.7  
 � � �. �
   5 � ��?
�?  � �.
 ���  � 
1.08 � � �.� .  44
 ��  �  �
�   � .
�  �� , 
 � � 
 �.
   
�� 2016� ��, ��
 1.39 � ��  �
�..  20.95  �
� (15 �) � �
�. � 8.26   
  
     
,  : �
 ��  � 
�   ��
 ��   ��
� �  �� ��
�.    �
 �.. � ��� 
�  � ��
���. � � �
� , � � 
� ��  � �.
-  ��  
�   
�  ��. 
�  ��  
� �� � 
 � �. 
� � � ��.

  

� � �� �
 � ��. 
�� � �� 
�  � 
�. � -3� ��
     
� �� ,
� �  � 
   
�    
,  : � �
 , �
�� � � 
� � � ()
�� ��� 
  � � �
� ��. �
 � � �
    
 �  �. �
� �� �� 
 � �� 
.. �  �
,    
�� �� ��.  �
 � � �.
�� ���.. � 
 �..   
  ��� 
�. 13 ���  �
 �.. � 
 �. �� 
  ��, �
 , �  �
, �  ���.
� ��� 
 � � 
�. �� �
 ��  �
� �  �  �
 .   
    
� � �   �
� ()�� ��
 � ��  ,
 � �  �
� �. �� �
�  � � 
�      15
(��)� �.. �
�    
   31� . �
��  50 � 
�  � � �
  � ..
 �� .
�  � 20 �
�� �. � 10
� �� � � � 
� �.   
   
�  � �
�  � � .
 ���  � 
�.29,871 �� �.. � 
�.1000 � ��  �
� �. �  
�   �
��   �
. � � � � 
�  �  
.   
� �� � �
 �� �� �
��  �
 �. � 2017 �
�, ��  1.41 � 
�  ��.. � � 30 
��  (21 �) � 
� �. 2017 ���
 7.92    
��  � �.
�  �  
� 7.75  ��.. 
� 16,433  �
 �. 2017 ��
 1.62   
 �..   
� 1.44  ,  �
18,579   �.
2018 ���, � 
�  �
�, �  .
� �    
 ��  ��.
�   
�   
�   
,  : � 
�, �� � � 
  � �
��,  �  
 �� ,   � 
� �� ��. �
�  �� �
���. �� �
   �� �
���.    �
,  � 
� �  ��. 
 �   �
�� �� ��. �
�   ��,
   .
   
    
� �,  �
�  � 
�    
�   � ��. �
 � �  ��
 �� �
�  �
� ��  ��
�.. �  � ��
.. �   �
 ..  � 
� �� ��.
 C      
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9 WWW.NTNEWS.COM/DHARMAGANTA  ,  15  2019

    !

,  : �
 � �. �
�  . � 
�  
� �. �  �
��   505�
 !
,  : � � �
 � ��  � 
      ..  
16 , 507/� 4.24   .   �, 32  17        �.    �
�, 508/� 4.16   � �. �  � �  � � �. 
..  9.16 � �  ��  �          �.  
� . � �    ,   2002   282, 283 32     .     . 
� � � . � �  ���  � � ��. � 4 �� �  � � �.  �
� � ��  949��,  �  � � � � (�  � � �)         � �  �. � 
� � ��  105�� 2018 ,�  ���     � .. . � � �.
 10 � �� � �� � ��.  � � � �� 32  � �� �,  ..
�. �  � �� �, � �   �� � � �� . �  �  ��  � ��. �  
. ,  � �  105�  ��    � �� �.   �. �� �
�   �   515//1� 2.30  �   �   �   � � �.
�  � � � � �� � � � � . � � �� �    � �.�
�.. � �� �� � � ��. �    �, ��  -  , , 
��. � �  �  ��  � ��   � ��.
� �. � ��  � �  � � � . �� �� �� 
� �� � �� �.  �   � �      
� ��
 .. �   �  �   � � � ��    �  �
�  � ��.   � ��.   �. �   �
�� � �. -   � �   � ��. �. � � �
2017  11   �� �  �.
��    � � � � -  ,  
     ��
 �, �� � 
 .   �� .
    ,  
 ��  �� �.  
 � ��   �
  ,  �  �    ��.   �    �� � �  �   �� � 
 : �   �.     �.8  � �   � �   � �  �. �  � � � 
� �. � �� �   �   �. ‘ �   .  �.   282, 283� 32   � �   
� � � � �� ��  .  �  �   ���.. �  � ’  � � �    , � �  . �
  �   �� � ��,  .. �  � � � ��. � ��, 2004-2005  ��  � �   
. �  �  .  �� �  � �. �    � � �  � ,  �� � � ..  28 . � 
� �� � � � � �.8  �  �.2.56  � � � � �  � �.   � � � � � ,  �
 ��� � �   �� �� � ..   �. � � �. � �  ��.  ��
  875� 5   ��.   � �  �. �     282, 283� 32 � �  .. � �
� � � �, � � , ��      .. � �   �  ��  � ��  ��, 
�. �  �    32 � � ��    �  32 � � 17   2018 � 29  � � � �  �.
��   � � �. � ��

  

  � � ��
��  � 
�� ���.  
 � � � �
. � � �� �
  .   
�� � �  �
� � ��. �
 �� � 
 875� 5 � �
  �� �
�,   �
�. � �
� � � � �
. �, ��  ��
28 
�  � �.  �   
� � �� �    
 � ��    � 
         
 ��. :  �
-        �      
   � �� �
,  : ��    3.33 � � � �  � �  �

   . .  �  � 

�       
�     
 : ��
� �, ���
, 
   
 � 
   67�
�� � .
 � 2003� �
   
 67/1�  1.20 �,
�    
67/1�  1.20 � ��
.    ��
�. 2008�   
 . � ��  �
�� �,  
��.  � �
 � ��
� � �, �
�� � � 
. �� �
� � �
 �. � 
� �  
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 �. 2003�
 � �
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� � �. 
� �   �
� . �  
  . � 
� ��  �
 � �. � 
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 ��.
� ��   
 ��   299/ 2,
301/, 414, 416, 417, 419, 300/,
418/, 420 � 8 � �
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 ��  � 
. 1986� � 
�� 1988 �  � 
   � �.
 � �  � 
�. � � � 
� � �� 
 8 � �  �
. � � � �
  
� �  �  �  �
 �� �   �
�?  � �  �� �
..   �  �.
 8 � �   
�� �.  �  � �
� �   �
 ��. -  , 
� � � �
�.  � � 7 
�  � � 
 � � �� 
� �  �
�. ��� �
� �. � �� �  ��
 � �� � ��    
� � �.. �  44/�� 27 , 45/
   �  � 1.13 � � . 
���.  �    444 � 
�    � � � �� . 
�� ��. �  �. � 
   � 
�� � �� � 
�..   � �
 
  � �� ��  28 
  �. � � �� 
, �  
    � �.  
  � � �
��  � � �.   � �� �
�  � � �  � ,  �   
� �. �� � �  � � � 44, 45
 � �� �.  � �  � 
  �  .    � � �� 
 � ,     �. � �  �
��? � ��?   �. 2018  4 � 
- ,   � ��. 15  
�  � 
  
�   
�   , �
�  �  �
 ��.  2013 
��  � �� �
. �  �  
��� , � ��
 � �  ��
� � ��. 
 ��  643 
   44//1 6 
�, 45//1� � 20 ,
� �  644� 
 44//2 6 , 45/
/2 20  � 
 �� ��. 
��    12 
 �  �� 
 �.. � 28 
�   � �
.  � ��  �
�� ���� ,

   

 � � � � � 
.   � �� ��.  � �
  ��.. � �   �
    �   
 ��. � �.

�  
  
�     
�    
� ‘’   
,  : ��� � ��
� � �  �� 
 ��� � � �� �. ��
, � . � ��
4.29 � � . � ��
� ��� 241/  � 20 ,
  242/ � 1.35 �, �
�� 241/  � 20 , 242/
  � 1.34 � �.
�� 2.15 �, � 2.14 
� � .   �
    �  � 
 � �. ��� �
 � � �� 
      .  
 .     .
  
� �
  
       ..   .       
� ��
.        ��� : �� � �.
.          .        
     . � � � �  �  �
�.   �  � � �
���  � �.  �  . � �� ��.   
 ��    2.14 �    �  10 �  ��  �
1970� ���   �.   � �.   .   2005   �..  � �
�  4.29 � � ��   �  �. � �  ���    
. � 241/   � 20  � �. � � �. �  � � ��  . �
, 242/  � 1.35 � -  ,   � �. � � � �� �.  �  ���  �
1992 �   ��� �.  � � � �� �. �   �  2005�  � � �
��� ��      � � �.  � ��  � � � � �. �  � �.  
  2.34 � ��� �   � �  � � �. -  ,  � �   � � � �� �
. � � �      � ��� ��.  � � �.� ���.  �
  2.34 �  ����   � � � � �
� �. � ���  � � �,  ��  �� � �� 
   ��,    � � �  �    �. � �.  � �.
    ..
10

»>∑CÒ®‘· Ç+>∑¢+&é
   ..
   
 .
    ..   ]
    .. [ 
 15 
 22  ..    2019
 ..   W W W. N T N E W S .C O M

   

    
 ..   44     
   .
  ‘’..   
  23    
.  12  
  .  
   
44    ..
    .
    
..     
     .
   . 
    
   
  . 
    
   . 
      
  .   
   
    
  .  
    
   .. 
   .

   

3 1 4 1 2 4 15 ..

wd 2 6 2 2 1 1+W 15
:  : ,   :  : ,  +W
:  . �  � � � (36;  .. ���.   � :  () � 19, �
��  ��  �  7 �) ��      ��  �
� .    ()  55,  ()  ()
��  � �..  � ��   � �  �   �  � 46  ���  30,  ()  15, �
   . � � � . � ��  �.  �   �. �� (16) �  () ()  () � 47,  ()
 �    . � �� � ��   �  .. �� ���..  3  �� � ()  19, �� ()
 � �  �.  . �   �  �  * � � � �. ��  10  ()  () � 16, � (��)
   �. �� �� 50 � 8  241  �.  (84 )  � � 62   3  ��. 5, � ()  4, � (��) 1,
� � � .  .  � (55; 4 �)  �   ��.  : 30, : 50 � 241/8.
�  � ��� �� �,  ..   (47; 2 �, �� (9) � � �  : 1-29, 2-103, 3-118, 4-
  ()

 
   �  �. 1 ) ��
� .  ��          141, 5-173, 6-219, 7-232, 8-240,
�� 7  � � 2    (30)  � � �  �   : � 9-0-37-3,  10-0-
  �� �.    �� ��.  �� .  � �   : 27.38 42-1,  10-0-42-3, 
� �   � (3/37), �  86/4�     10-1-49-1,  8-0-39-0, � 3-
� 2 ��
   (3/42) ���. � ��   �  : 13.7 0-20-0.
 � �   �  .    : � () � () � 17,
   : 5.47
� � 
‘� ’�  50 � � 241 
�. � (98 �  , 
. �  
 � � �
 � () � 36, � ()
� () �� 7, �� ()
.  84; 5 �, 2 ),  �� � � � �.  . . �  ()  9, � (�) 84,
� ��   (60 � 59; 6 �) �� �.. � �  �,  �  (19; 2 �, 1 ) �        () () � () � 59,
�  ��
 
� . 
1
2
0
0
�  � ‘’.
� �   �,
 �   
� � �. �  28
� 100  � �.  �
  (53 �),  � �
��   � �. � �
�..    �
�.  � � 
3 . 2011  
    ..
  ,  
� () � () � 2, 
() � ()  10,  () 
0,  (�) 0,  (�) 0, 
   � �. (81 �)  � � �. �     �� 33/1�   . : 17, : 50 � 241 �.
� � 3 6  .. �  110  ��.. 31 � . � 22 �  �
    
 : 1-28, 2-59, 3-71, 4-86,
��   46  � �    �. �  74  � 5-196, 6-203, 7-220, 8-227, 9-
  4 2+4( ) �  � �  ���  .  � �  �.     . 2011  240, 10-241, : � 10-0-67-0,
 .
  
 ��
5
6
1+ 
1+
  � �� 
� �
�  ��
� ��   ��
�.. � � � (2) �� 
   18  34
. �  48  �  �
  � ��    �
.   �.. ��
� �  ��.  �
    . .
2015  
 .   
3 � 10-2-40-1, �� 10-2-
25-1, � 10-0-50-3, 
7-0-43-3, � 3-0-11-0.
 � � .    � � �� �  �.   �  � ��    .
‘’�.. � � � (17) � �  12 � 24 .    . � � �� 
�   ‘�   ’�  ��  �    �  9   (10)� � �.  � �  (15)
�  15  �.   .  �  �  (0)  �  6   �  �
  �� � 15  �.. � �  �. � � (30 � 15 . �   � � . � ��
�� (16)   � � 7)  � �    � �..  � �   �. 


(24) �   . 44    � 39  .  �� �,  � 3 �  (19),
� �     .  � �  ��  ��. � �

   

: �
 ��  ��
� �  �� � �.
�  �
 � 200 �� �� 

 � � 
� . 23.43 � �
 ��
  �. 11�
�  � � � ��
   . ��
..  400 ��
 � ��  
�  � .
45.21 � � �
..
   

 �   ��      �
  � .  2 �� 
�  � �,  7
� 
�.
    
 ..  ..   ...  ..  

     ..      
 ...       
     .    
: � � �  61�      .   
�� �     �
� ��. � � � 4-      ,     
 53� �� �  1�  ( .      .  
�   �  � ) �     16   ...   .
. �  9-5 �� �.  �  :   ..
 �(�)  �  � �     � �. 
�. �(50),  .  ��(86) �     �.. ��  � �-�  �. ,
(59) � �   , (125) �  �  ��  �... �� � �.     ��  � ��  ��. 
 �� �  .  �. �  �   �   � ���� �   � ��   .. 8-7� � �
�     � .  �   � � ��  �.  12-
   �  �� �  .
�     � �-� 
  � �.  ��
��    � 4-0� 
12� � ��  � 7-3� �
   ��  ��.
:  �   � � � � ���   �  7-  � � ��   �.
� ��. �   ��  � 6(7/5), 1-6, 7-6(7/4), 4-6, 13-12(7/3) ��  �   �  �    
�  � ��  �
 .  50  � � �� �. 455 � �  6-1�  � ��.  �  ��� �  ��  � �
�(553)�,  (551) � ,  �   � � ��  �� �  � �� �  � �     ��.  � 25 
�. �, , � � �  1651 �   � � � ��  . �� �� � ��  �... � � 7-4� �.. �� 10� ��. 
  � � � . � 50  � �   16 ��  ��.. �  �. �� �  � 2-2  �  �� 94 � ��...
�(535), � ��(531) , �� ��.  �.   � �  �� �   5-2�  ��.  �  54 �. � �
��  , �  ��  � �. ��  �.   6-4�  �.  �  218.. �� 204 � ��.
 
W W W. N T N E W S .C O M
..
    
,  14: ,  ��
�  � �
�  �  � (
)    (�)
�.   �
 �� � � 
� �  �
 . � �
   � �
� .  �
� �.10, 20, 50, 100, 200,
500, 2,000 �  .
�  � ��
  .    
� �  �� 
�..  �� 
�.  �  �
� � ,  ��
 . � 
�, �  �� �
�    
�. �  �
.6.3   
�    ,
  
�   
,  14:  � 
 �  (  ) �
, � �� �.6.3 
�    �� �
  � �
    . 2024�
  � �� 
� � � �� �
   . 
�  .. � �
� � �� 
. , , � 
 , �,  
 �  � �
 � . ‘� 

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,  14:  �
  �  �
� ��.  �
��   
�.32,241 � �  �
 ��.  � 
� 24  � 
�.16,611.57 �� � 94 �
� � 
  . � 
  ..� 
�   �.26,030.16
�� ��. 2018 
  �  �.11,167.82
� � .  � �
��  74 � �,
  
 , ,
  . .
    
,  14:
�� �� � �
� ��  � 
���� �� � �
 �. �� �
 , �, �
���   
� �  ��
��  �� 
�    
� ��� � 
 ��. ��
 ��, ��
� �� ,  
   
  ���. ��
 � �� ,
��   �
� �  ��
� �  
� �  �
 �  � �
� �.  � �,
 � � 
�  �� �
 �.  � �
  �  �
� 5.3 �  � 
��,  � �� 
C  15  2019 [  ]
  � � �..
  �   �
. � � � 
   �
.  �  � �
   . �.100,
200, 500, 2,000 �  
 ��  �  
  .   
  ��. 
  � � 
 .  
�   �  ��
� � �  � 
� � �,   
  �  �
�  �.
 �, �  � 
�    �
� � � � 
�� �.8,000-9,000 
 �. �   
 (2019-20)  2024-25
    �.5.6
 �  6.3  � 
 ’   �
. 2013-14  2018-19
    �
  � �. ��,
�   � ���
� �  
�.18,000� �  �
 � . � ��
  �.3,000� �.
  � .8,000-
9,000�  .
� 26 � 23   
. 13.32  � 
 ��    
� �.25  � � 
� .  � 
23   �.6,211.17 �
� � �. 
� � �.5,443.75 ��
� 14.10 �  
.
 � � 
� �. �� 
 �   
� ��, ��  �
��  � �
� � � � 
�. �  � � �
 �� � �� 
 ��.  � � �
 22   � 2.45 ��
 �  . �
��  �, ,
 �   ��
 �. �
� ��  � ��
, � � 
� � � 
�  ��  �
�  �  
�   � ��
 �. � � 
 � � �� �� 
 �.  �� 
 777.16 � 
38,736.23 �,  258.65
�  � 11,552.50
 . �� 
�� � �  
��
� �� � �
   �� .

!
   
  
 ..  
,  14:  �
 � � � �� 
 (�) .
�  �  
� � .  
�  � � �
� �� � . 
 ?
   �   � 
� �   5  � �
�    ..
�  ��   ��
�� ?�  �� .
  �.. 
�  ��.. � �
 .  � �
�..   �. � 
��  �, �� � 
  
  
  ,  
,  14:
   �� 
� �  � ��� 
 �.  � 
   � �
   �. �
�  �� ��
 � �� . ��
 � � 
�. �� ��, 
   � � 
�. � �, �
��  � ��, �
�     
. � 
 ��  �,  
. � � � �
� �   �
�  ,  �
  90  
�� 90 ��  
 �  �
�. �   , �
 �,  �, �,
,  , 
�, , � ��, �
�, � , 
 �  �, 
�  �  �
�. � 31�  �
� � ��� � 
� �� �  
, �   
�� � � �
�  ��.
 
�� ��  ..
�� 11,650 � 
11,550 �  � �
  .3,500  
,  14:   �
  �  �
.  ��� 
��  � �.
3,500 �   
2018-19  �� 
��  ,  
  ��   
 ��  � 
 �.   
 (2018-19)  � (
-�)� � �.2,223 �
 � �  �
.  �   (
)  �� � � �
 � �  
�. �� � ��
� , � �� � �
 �. � �  �
� ��,  
� ���  � 
. 2015� �  � 
�  �,  
  � �
 .  ��
�� � � 
 � �� .  
� �  ()
� ��  �
  �  , 
�� ��  �
� �. , ��
��  �,  
 �  �  
19�� � ��
� � �. �
��  ���
     
��.  � � �
200 � �  
 .
  ..
� ��  
�. � 12� 
 ��  �
� 
 �  �� 
� �. � 
66.72 � . �-
�  �  
,   �
  �  
��  �� ��
� �. � 5� 
�� �  �
� 429.91  � 
�.
  � � 
.  � ��� 
. ��  � �
  � ��
, � � 9.6  �
. �� �.2  � 
 .   �
 (  � ), 
� ..  � �
.   
 (2017-18)  � 
�.134 � ��  � 
�.  2018-19�  
�.1,036 � � �, 2017-18�
 �.1,240 � �� . 
��   � 
� ,  
�  ��   
 � � � ��
�,   �..
 �,  
  � 
 �
�.  
,  , 
 �
 �
�� �  � �  �
  �  � �
�� � �  � �� .  �  � �� 
  .
� �.
 : 
�   � �
 � � �
�  () 
. � �   �
, �� �. �
� �  �
��  �  �
 �.  � 
� �.. � �
�,   � 
� � �.
 ��    ��
 � .
�
 .3.25  
 
 
,  14:  
� � 
 �� . 
��  �
��  �� 4700
� �  � 
�.  �  �.3.25
 � �.  � �
�� 51 �  �
 .. �  
�� 40 �� �
   �  �.
  ���  �
.3,551    
�    
 
,  14:   �
�   � ��
�.   � �� 
   �
 �.. 
�   �.3,551 � 
 �. �� � 
�   . � 1
 12 ��  �
 �.4,953.77 � 
� � ���
().. ��
� �.8,504.78 � 
�   �  ��
� 96  � � 
 ��. � �� 
  �  � �
� 170  �. 
   � � ��

  � �.
  , �, �,
��   � �.
 �   �
��  
��  �.
11
��  � � � . , � �
  � . �� �  �
.28     . �,� �  
 -    , � 
�.28.58 �  � � �  .. � 
 .   6, 8 ��        
� , �    .
 .   
 � 
 ��   � .
�  � � �    �
   �   �� �.  
   � . �  
..  �   .  �
-� ��   5.8 �
� � 
  
� . �   
 �,   �  � (
)..  � � �, 
  � � �� �.  
 � � ��. ��
� �  � �  � � � �?
 �  �   .
 
 
,  14:   
��   � 
.    � �
��  76.10  
  .  �
    �   69.70
� �  �   � � 9.18 � 
 �
 � .      �� 
� �  ��  . �  ��  43.70 
�   .   �, �� 
�� �� � � � � 26.60  ,
 � �,  ��  �  � 5.8 
 � �  ��  � .  �
�. � ,  , �  38.70   
�,  �  � � . � �� 22
� .  �    , � � ��
 � ��.  6   � .
�� � �� (  � , ��
�)..  ��    �  
� � �  . �.
�� ��  
�� �. �� 
  � �� 
 � � 
� ��  ��
�.75  �  � 
 �.  
��, � 
� �� �  
 . �  � �     �
 � 40.92  � ��(),  
  ��  ��, ,   
. 2009  2014 ��  �, , ,
� � ��  � �, � � 
 
 14.52  �� �  �   
�  . �� � ��  �.
 �   �
  . 
�.10,384.54 � � 
.. � �.9,031.15 �,
� �.16,093 �, �
� �.45,981 �, ��
�.11,182 �  ��
�.   ��
 �   � �
�� ��. � , �   
�.3,551.01 �       
. � 5     � � �
� ��   ��   
 �  �  �  �� � �.
    �  �� 
�� ��. �  ��.
12 ��������� |  15  2019
 
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�  � � � � �.
�  
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  ��,  , �  
�  �� ���.
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��  �   
   ,    � �  
    .    �.
       �
�   � �  
 .      �� � �.
   .    �
 �  �� � 
   . �  �.
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���  �,  � �
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��� , �  �  � ���.
�   � � � �
���    �, 
��. � ��.  15  2019 WWW. NTNEWS.COM /nt.zindagi

   ,     ..

 ��..
 . 
   
.    
  
.           .
.        ,
..   .        .
            
    
   
  
   
.    
   
 .
   

   

,   
    
   
.   
   
  
.    
   
   
 .
  � �  �  ��  �,  �� �� ��� �� 
��  �. � �. � �    �  � �. ‘ 
 �� �� � � �  � � � � �   � �� � �
�  ��  �  ��  �. , � � �.  � �� �� �� �
�. �� � � �� �� � �,   �    � � �
�  �  �� . � � ���   ��
 � . ��  �� �.   �� 
. ‘ ’ �� �� �� . 1995� 
�� �  �� 2010�   �
 �. � ,  �� � 
 �   �� .  �  
�   �. �  �
 �   � � 42 � 
�. �  � � �   .
�  ���  �, �,  �� �
�    � .   �
 �.   � ,  ��  
 . � �  .  � � �
.  ,   � � � 
.  � ��  �� � �� ��
  .  2010� ��� � �  �� � 
. 2  �   �  .

� �  � . ��.  �  �
 � � 2014 �� ��
  .. ��’  � �.  �
     �.

� �� ���. �
�    �� �
. ���  � �� 
 ��’  �� �.

��  � � 
� ��.  � 
, � , � �  � �,
 � ��.. � � , 
 . �    �
� ��   �  ��  �, �,  ��
� ��� �. �   ��  �. � ��
�  �.  � � �   �..    
� �� �.  � �  �..  � �
 �� � ���   � � �.
��    � � �  ��  � �
      �. � � �.
��. � � �    �  �   �
  � � �  �  �.  �
 �. � � �.  ��  ..  �,�  � 
 � � �   �,  �, �� �  �
�. �� �  �   �     �.
�  �   �. �  � � �,  �
 .. � � � � �.  
�  � � �� �
��   �   � �. ��  � 
�. �   �   � ��  
��..  �  �  �. �� ,  
  ���� �.   �� �� � 
 
 � �.. ��  � 
 ��� �� � �� � �
.   , , , ,
, �, , , �, .. �  ��
��  ��. �  � 
� � � �  �� � 
� �  ��� ��  �. ��
�, ��� , , � ..  � �
� � � ���.
 
�� � � ��
�. ��   ��
�. ��   � � �
 ��.   
� �  � � � 
 �.‘� � � 
�    �
�    � .   �
��, �� ��� ��
� � �
�. � 
� � � 
 �� � 
�� � ’  � �.
 
� �  �.
�    ‘�
’.   ���
� �.‘
�  � 
  �,
���  � ��
 ���. �  
�,   �   
   ��. 
 �� �  � 
�.  � �. � 
� �� �  �
�  � �� ��
� ���  . 
� � �  
� �  � 
�.  � �   �
��’  � � � �.
 �..!
 ..
�� ��  � 
� �. �, � �
  ��  
 � � . �  �
�     �
��� �� .  ��   
� �.   �? ,  
� �� �� .
� �   � ��   
. 
 
  
  
.
�
� ��   �     �
�   �� .
�
��� � �  � ��.  � ��
   � ,  � �.
� �  �� ��  �
 ���    �   �
�.  ��         � �   �
� �, � �� � �� � �.
�� �. �  �  �
    � �  �.  �
�  � �   .
 .   �
       .
�  ,   �, � �� �  �  ��  �
 �� ’  � � � � ���  �  �� ��.
�. ��  �� � �
� ��   �, � �  �
   �  ��  �  .
�. ���� � �
 �� � ���� � 
�� ��  � � ��  �.
�  �  .

  ?  

 ..  !
   7 .       .  
 .   .                � � � 
..    .     ?     ?     . �,   � �.
   ?  .   2011� � � . � �
-  ,   �� �.   ��
     
 � �� �  � � � � � .  �       �� .   �� �
��  � �.   � �  � ��   �   �� . 
 �� �.   �� . . � ���  �       .    � 
��  . � ��  � .  �  � � �. � �  � 
 � ��. �   � ��� �   � �  � .  � � �. � � �  �
  �  � �. � . �    �� .  ���  �  �.  �� 
� �  � � � � � ��  � � �    ���. �  � � �,  .�   �   �� 
� �. ��� � �  ��  ��   .   �  � .  � � � . � � � � �. � � � 
� �  � �. �   . �    �
 .  �   � �� .  � �  �� . �� � 80 �
���  � � �� �. � � � ���  �  . �� � .  �  �  �      . ,  
���� �   ��. � � ��  �� � �,  ��   ��  �    . �   � ��� � .
� �� �� �  � � � ��  ��. ��  . �� � � �. �  � � 
II. C ‘’   ?  10   /  
  ���  �.

     .  
      
.  
      
   .     
       ,  
     
  ‘’ ...
 15  2019 � �� �  � � � 
�   �� � 
.
� : 10  15 �    6
� � � � �  
� � �� �  � 
� ���  � � �
 �� �  � ��.
� :  � � �.10 
 � � � � �. 
  ��  ��,
 ����, � ���� ����
.
� : � 31
� : www.inspireawards-dst.gov.in

.. ..    
.    . 
      
 .     
    . 
     
.     
,    
    . 
    
    
  ...
� : � � �� � ()
  1999� � . �
   � ()  � ��
�    ���
� .  ��  � 
    �  �
� . �   
�   .
 ?
�  � ,    �
 � . � , , 
 �  �.
 

�  �  (2019-20)�  �
(, , �, �) � 
 �  �  �. �
� �,  �  75 �
� ��  � .
, , � 65 � � ��.
 �  60 � (, , � �
 50 �) ��  ��. �
� 2021-22 � �   (
, , �, �,  ,
 ) ��   � 
.   �  � 
 � �.  � �,
��  � ��. �
 ,   �.

� 2019-20�  � (, , �,
�)   �  
� �. � � � �, 
�  75 � (, , � 65
�) � � �. �  �
 60 � (, , � 50 �)
��  � �. �� 2020-21
� � , , �, �,
 ,   �� 
� .

� 2019-20�   / �
 / � � �/
� � � � �
� .   �  60 �
(, , �  50 �) ��
�  ��.  � �
�.  /    
 � 60 � (, , � 
 50 �) ��  � �
�.
 
� ���
   � � 
�� � ��.
� � �  /� ��
�. �  � � �.
� � �.   2019, 
 3 (�) �� ��.  
  � � ��
 �� �.
� : � � �  ��
 �
  � ��.
�  : , �� � �
��  ��. � �
� �� 75 � + � �� 25
�    � .
  ?
� � �    .
�  �  �,  
,  �. ��� � �
  � , ,  /  
 � , �  ��
�.  �   �
�.
�   � , � ��  �
 .
,    �� �.
 �� � .. , , �,
�. � ���  � �
 �.    ��
 � , � ��  
  ���  �. 
 �.
� : �
� :  20 (� 5 )
�   : ,   �.
1000/-
� , , � �.500.
� :  3
�  : ��� ��.
� : http://kvpy.iisc.ernet.in
 
� � �  �� �
�.5000 �� �. � �
�.7000 � �. �� � 
 �  � � �. 20 , 
� � �. 28  �.  � 
�� �.
�  :  � � �, �
� � � � 
�.
�  :  � � �  .
 � � /��
��,  � � 
�.
...�  

- 
 �� �  10 � � 
  -    ��, ��    ��
�  ��� 17 � � � � �   �.
 � ��� �  �  � ��  370 �
 . �  �  �   ,  ��
� � � �   �. � � �   ��
 �� �� � . � �  .  � 
�   �� � �� � . 1972�   
� ���   �� � �  �   
�. ��� 341(2)  � ��, �  . �  
  � �  ��� ��, ��
� ��   . � 
��  � . �  �
 �
� �   � .
 �  � �  ��  �  �  � 
  , ,
   � �   .  
,   ,  1954  ��    
 �  � . � .  �  � 
      �� � � � � 
  . �  ��  �.
 ��  �  ��� �.
� ��� �� �� � 
 � �    
  �. � � ��  �� 
��� 46    � � �     � 
. � �     �� � �.  � �
� , �� ���    �. �  ��
��.   �� �    �� , �� , 
�.   �  �  ,  � � .
�  �  
�. �� � � ��  �. � �  � 
�, � ��  �� � � � �
� � �� � . � �.
�� �  ��� , 
� �   ��  -  
   �� �.  �  �     �
   � �� �    �  � �
  �� 103 ��    �.   
 ��  �� �.    ( ) 2019 �  � ��
� �� �. ��� ���  (�� ),   (�� )
��  �� , �     3 �   
�  �  ��� , �  �    �
�  �� �. �� 103  ��    ,
� � ��  
 �   - � ��  �   �
�  �
�� � .
� �   ��   11 �
 �� . �  ���  � 
�. �� ��  � �.
 � �   

� �. ��   � �� ( ) �� �� �
  , �  ���� �� �  �� �    () ���   -92
� � ��   � �� �.  � � � �. �� ��
 � ..   �.
�� ��  , ��  ��
    
  1995, �  2008 �� �
 
��  � �

� �� �, �
�  
�  , �
�� 16 � 
 . 
� �  
�� � �
 
�  �
� 12-13 �� 
 � 
� .
�  ���    . �
�� �   (SEBC)�   �.
 �� ��  
� (class legislation) �. ���  14  �
.  �  ��  ��
��     �  � �
. � � �  ��   .
� �    � �  
 ��  �.  342 () � 
  �   . �� 
�  �   � 
. �� � �  �  � .
� � �  �.  91
��  �� � �  
. � 2015� �  �
� �
 .
�   ��  � �
�   .  �
�  � � �  
. � �� ��,  � 1. �, � ��
� �   1  9   �.
� �,   �  2. � �  �� �.
�  � �. � 3.  ��    �.
�  � .   
III. C

 15  2019
       .     
     .    
      .     
  .      
 .      ..
 /  
� � � � �� ��,
��  � �, ��
   , �� �,
 � � �. 
  �  . � 
 � ��.  � 
��   �   . �
  �  ..
� � �� �  � 
. � ���  � � 
 �� �.
� � �, �  � 
� �� ��
� � �� . � �
, �  �  � 
 . �   ���
�   �� � �
�.   �� � 
.   ��� �
 �  � �� 
�.  � �, �,
�, �   � .
�  �  � �,
 �� �� ��,  �
� , � �� � 
 ,   �
��, ��  �� 
   
� �� �.

�  �  �, 
 � � (),
�� ��� �
 (�), � 
� (), �
� � � �  �, �
 � �,  �
� �� � .
�� � (��),  �  �
(��), � �  �, � 
� �.
�  �,   �
� � �  � .

�  � �, �, �� , 
  � � . ,
, �, �� 
 �  � � �.
   
� �� � ��  ‘
�’.     �. �
�, �, �, , 
 �. �  � 
�, � �� � �
�   �.
� �   ��, � ��
 , �, ��,  
� �  �� �.
� �� �, , ��  
 ��    . 
 
-2  
-2     
   ,   ,
  ..   
     (
,  )   
       
.    
     .
    /
? ?
� ���  � � 
�   � �,
 ,   ��� � 
,  , �,  ��
� �.  � ��
��   ��  � . �
   �� , �
,  � ��,  ��
, �-2 � �    
� ��� �  
 .
    
  
� � � , �
� � � �  �
 �� �, �, �
� �  �  �
 �  . � 
  �  �� 
� ��� .
� �,  �  �
�,   , � �
, ��  � .
� �� �,   ��, �
 �,   �,  � �
  �  � �.

� �  � �   (),
� � �,  � ().

�  �, �- 
 , � ,  ,
 ��  � 
� � .
� � , �� , ��,� �,
  �  ,
 � �,  � �, 
   � �  � ��
�.
  
�  �� � ��  �,
�  �  �
     
�  �    �. �,
� , � �,  
  ���� �� � 
�  .    
 �  . �  
 �, , ,
� �  �  �  � �, �  � 
.  �  ��� 
 ��� � 
�   �� -1994,
� �� -2018 
� �.
� �� � 
� �� �
�  �� �?
� �� �
� �, � � �
� � �
� � �  �  
� �� � 
�   �� �
� ��   �, �
� � , � , ��
  �
�, �
� ���
 , �, 
� � ��  , �
�-2 �� � �.
� ���   �� 
� � � � ���
��
� �� �  �  �
�
� ���  �, � � �
� ,   
� �� �, � �
� �
� �, �   ��
�� �. � �, � ��
� ��� , � � �
 �� �  � �.
� �  ,   �
�  
 � �  �.
� � � �, � 
�� �  � �
�  � �.
� � ,  �  �
 � , ��� �  �
 �� �.
� � �   ��  � 
 � �, �   
�   �,    
  �,   
� �  � �.

� �, �  � �.
  
� ��   � �� �.
  �   �� �. �
�    � .
  �� � �  � � 
�.  � � � �
� � �  ��   �
 �   . 
 � � �  
� � �� �,
���
    ���.
� � �   � �
 () � ��  �
 ���, ��  
 . ��   
 �.
� �   � �� �
�.
� �� ��  � ��
, �  �� , �    
  �,   
  � �.

�    ,   
� .  �,
 � � �, 
�, � � �
 ���.
� �  ��  �
�� ��  �  � 
� ��. ��   
� � �  � ��
�. � �, � �
��  � � . 
� ��� ��  , �
�  �
� ��� � , � ��
� �
� �� �� �, �
, �
� �� � �, ,  
, �, �  � �
  , ��, � �
�  � � � ?
� �  
� � ��  � 
� � �
   
  
�  ��  �-2 ��
 �?
�  �� �� �
�  ��  
�  ��� �  
� 
�  �    
�   
�  ��  
�  � � 
� �   
� ��  � ��
� � �
�  � �
� � -2009 �
� � ��
� ��  ?
� � �  �
 (�),  � � � (�),
� � ()

�  �, � , IPRs,   
  � . ,
 �� ���,   �
� �. �� � �.
 
� , ��  �
� �� � �
  �. �
�  �  
� � � . 
 ��  �� �� 
�. ,  
  ���  �
� �� ��  � ���,
 �,  �, � �, 
� �,  �, 
 �  � ()
� �� .
 .   
 � ���.  
�  � �.
�  � �� � ��  �, �
  �   �
. �� � , � 
 �, �, �� �
,   �  �.

� ,  � � , �
��� �. �  � 
� � � .  � ��,
�� ,  �  �,
 , � ,  
,  �,  �  � 
 �, � �� �-
�� �� �.
�� , �, , �, �
,   ��, , �,
�  �� � �  �,
� �,  , � �,
   �, � �  �
.
�  ��,   
�� � � �, /
� , �  �, 
�  �  � ()�
 �  � .
  , 
� � �� �  43� �
 � , � ��.
�  6(8) � ��  
 � � ��� �
��.
� �� � � � �
 � .
� �� � � �,  
   ��  �
  �� �� �
. � � � 

� � �  �� ��
 , ��  ��
�  �  � 

� � �  �
� , � �   �
� � ,  � �
�� �  
� ��� �  
�  � �   �
�  ��   �, 
   �  �
 � �� �� �.
  -2019 
�    � �. �
  ��  �� 
�. � � � � 
� � � �� �� �
 �.� �� ��
� � �� ���.
   ( ) 
� �  �  �

� �,  � �  
 (),  �    (,
��, ��, �), � � (),
 � �   
(�),  � � (), 
� � � ()  � �.
   
�  � ,    � 
� � �� � �. 
  ,  �
  �   �
�. � �  �,
� ,  � 
  � ��. �
 � �� ��  .
�� �� ����, �
  �.  � �
 � �� � & �
�  �� . �� �� �
 � �  
� � � ��.  
� �� � � � 
� .
�  � � � � � 
�      �, 
� �.  �   
� �� � � 
  �.
    
� �  �  90 �� �
� �� �� .  ��
 � �     
 . � �  �  �
 �  . �� ,
�  �   ��
   .. �, 
�
 � �  �  � � 
�.
�  � � �  � �
 ��� .
...�  
� ��
� � �� � � �
�  � � �
�  � (3 )    �� �

� 5   ��� �� .
� 9  12  ���  
,   ��
� �� �� ���  � ��
�� 
�  ��  1  8 , 10
 12  
� �� 5 �  �� �
 �
� �   �� �
��  50 � �� 

� � � ��  �  �
  () 
�  ��  
� �� �  ��
 �
 
 
-1  
9849186827

‘‘   ’ 
  
.    
   ’
  . 
  
‘   ’. 
  
    
 . 
   .
 
 
.

  !
 � .  �� �.
‘   ’ �� � �
�   . �
 �, �� �
� �. 
�  �  �
�� ��. � �
 ..

IV. C
 � �� ‘�’� � � 
� �  � � � .  �,
�   ‘’ � � .  �  �
� �  � � �  .
‘ 100’�  � � � 
 �.  � �  � � 
� �.  ��� �. 
  �  � ‘� ’  
    �  . � 
 15  2019 �
�  �  ��  � 
 � � ��  . � �
� �.  �  � �,  
�  �� � .  � � � 
   �. ‘��’� � �� 
 � � � � .
 ?
   ..
‘��’ �� 
�  � 
 �. ��� 
 
� � .  � ��  � ���   ��� 
�. ��  ��  � ��. �   ‘��’
.  �  �� �� �   � � �
  ��  � �� �   . . 
�.  �  �. ,  �,   ��. ���
 � � ��   ‘��’ �      


� ��� ��  �
� � � �  
 �. �  ‘
�’� �  �   
�� ��. � � �� 
 � �� 20 � � �
� � �. �
�� � � �
 �� �.
�   � 
�. �   � 
. � � �� �
�  �. �  
�. � �� �.
��� � �� �
  �. ���
 � , �  
� � �
�. , � ��
� �� � ��  �
  �,  ��  ���. 
��  � � � �� 
 .  �  
 ��. �  � 
 �. 2021� ��� 
 �� .
 .
 29  � �� �.   �
� ‘ �   �� �.  � 
� �. � � �� ��  �
� .   , �  �� 
�.          
’ �. �  � � ��   �
� � � �.  � �: �, :
, , , �: ��, -: .. 

‘’  ‘’  !  

�, �, �, � �  
 � ��  ‘� 21’ � �  �� ‘�’. ..� 
  ‘�’.  � � � �� ��.  , 
,  . .  � ‘ �� �’� ‘24 � ���� �.
� �.  ’ �� .  ���    27   �.
      � �� . ��� � ���  
� .   �  �� � . . � ��� ‘
��� ‘� �� ..  ‘’ �  �  �   . �
�  � �� �.   .  ���     �  
�.    .  � ��  �� �  . � � �
� �’ �.  . �      �  ��  , 
‘   � � �  ��  �’  �.  ��
,  .  , �  ��   �.  � ‘�  ��  � ���. �
� � .   �� ��   � ��  �’  �. � �� ��   �
  � �� � .   �.   ��    ��,  �  


�  ��’  � �.  �� �� . �   � �  ��.  �� �, ,
 , � �  ���. �  ��.  �, �  ���.