EX.

NO: 1

DATE:

ADDITION OF TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to add 2 16 bit numbers and to verify the result using
8086 microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit, +5v power supply

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Load SI with memory location 5000H.
Step 3: Move data of SI to AX.
Step 4: Increment SI..
Step 5: Increment SI.
Step 6: Move data of SI to BX .
Step 7: ADD AX with BX.
Step 8: Increment SI.
Step 9: Increment SI.
Step 10: Move data from AX to SI.
Step 11: Stop.

PROCEDURE:
 Initially source index made to point to specific address location where first operand is stored.
 The value is stored in accumulator.
 The value in source index is incremented twice to point to the second operand.
 Store the second operand register B.
 Add the second operand to first.
 Increment the SI value twice and store the result in address location.
PROGRAM: ADDITION OF TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS

ADDRESS MNEMONICS OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV SI,5000H BE 00 50 Move content of 5000H to SI.
0000:2003 MOV AX,[SI] 8B 04 Move offset value of SI to AX.
0000:2005 INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2006 INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2007 MOV BX,[SI] 8B IC Move offset value from SI to BX.
0000:2009 ADD AX,BX O3 CB Add BX with AX.
0000:200B INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:200C INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:200D MOV [SI],AX 89 04 Move content of AX to SI.
0000:200F HLT F4 Halt.

TABULATION : ADDITION OF TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to add two 16 bit numbers are written and executed using 8086
microprocessor and result were tabulated.

EX NO : 02
DATE :

SUBTRACTION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS

AIM :
To write an assembly language program to subtract two 16-bit numbers and to verify the result using
8086 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED :
1. 8086 Micro processor kit
2. +5V power supply

ALGORITHM :

Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Load SI with memory location 5000H.
Step 3 : Move data in SI to AX.
Step 4 : Increment SI.
Step 5 : Increment SI.
Step 6 : Move data in SI to BX.
Step 7 : Subtract AX from BX.
Step 8 : Increment SI.
Step 9 : Increment SI.
Step 10 : Move data from AX to SI.
Step 11 : Stop.

PROCEDURE :
 Initially the source index is made to point to a specific address location where the first operand
 is stored.
 The value is moved to accumulator.
 The contents of source index is incremented twice to point to second operand.
 Store the second operand in register B.
 Subtract the second operand from the first.
 Increment the contents of source index twice and the result is stored in new address location.
PROGRAM : SUBTRACTION OF TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS

ADDRESS MNEMONICS OP CODE OPERAND COMMENTS

0000:2000 MOV BE 00 50 SI, 5000H Move contents of 5000H to SI
0000:2003 MOV 8B 04 AX,[SI] Move offset value of SI to AX
0000:2005 INC 46 SI Increment SI
0000:2006 INC 46 SI Increment SI
0000:2007 MOV 8B 1C BX,[SI] Move offset value of SI to BX
0000:200A SUB 2B C3 AX,BX Subtract AX from BX
0000:200B INC 46 SI Increment SI
0000:200C INC 46 SI Increment SI
0000:200D MOV 89 04 [SI],AX Move contents of AX to SI
0000:200F HLT F4 Halt

TABULATION : SUBTRACTION OF TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT :

Thus an assembly language program to subtract two 16-bit numbers was written and executed using
8086 microprocessor and the results were tabulated.
EX.NO:03

DATE:

MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to multiply two 16 bit numbers using 8086 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit,+ 5V power supply.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Load SI with memory location 5000H.
Step 3: Move offset value of SI to register AX.
Step 4: Increment SI twice.
Step 5: Move offset value of SI to register BX.
Step 6: Multiply BX.
Step 7: Increment SI twice.
Step 8: Move register AX to SI.
Step 9: Stop.

PROCEDURE:

 Initially, the source index is made to point to a specific address location where the first operand is stored.
 The value is moved to accumulator.
 The value in source index is incremented twice to point to the second operand.
 Store the second operand in register B.
 Multiply second operand to the first one.
 Increment contents of source index twice and result is stored in contents of source index.
PROGRAM:MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS

ADDRESS MNEMONIC OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV SI,5000H BE 00 50 Move contents of 5000H to SI.

0000:2003 MOV AX,[SI] 8B 04 Move offset value of SI to AX.

0000:2005 INC SI 46 Increment SI.

0000:2006 INC SI 46 Increment SI.

0000:2007 MOV BX,[SI] 8B 1C Move offset value of SI to BX.

0000:2009 MUL BX F7 E3 Multiply BX.

0000:200B INC SI 46 Increment SI.

0000:200C INC SI 46 Increment SI.

0000:200D MOV [SI],AX 89 04 Move contents of AX to SI.

0000:200F HLT F4 Halt.

TABULATION : MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 16 BIT NUMBERS

INPUT OUTPUT

ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to multiply two 16 bit numbers was executed using 8086 microprocessor and
the results were tabulated.
EX NO: 04

DATE:

DIVISION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS

AIM :
To write an assembly language program to divide two 16-bit numbers and to verify the results
using 8086 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
 8086 microprocessor Kit
 +5V Power Supply

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Load SI with data to memory location 5000H.

Step 3: Move data to SI to register AX.

Step 4: Increment SI twice.

Step 5: Move data SI to register BX.

Step 6: Divide BX register.

Step 7: Increment SI twice.

Step 8: Move data from AX to SI.

Step 9: Stop.

PROCEDURE:
 Initially, the source index is made to point to the address of first operand.
 The value is moved to accumulator.
 The contents of source index is incremented twice to point to second operand.
 Store the second operand in register B.
 Divide the contents of accumulator by contents of register B.
 Increment contents of source index twice and result is stored in contents of source index

PROGRAM: DIVISION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS

ADDRESS MNEMONIC OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV SI,5000H BE 00 50 Move contents of 5000H to SI.
0000:2003 MOV AX,[SI] 8B 04 Move offset value of SI to BX.
0000:2005 INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2006 INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2007 MOV BX,[SI] 8B 1C Move SI value to BX.
0000:2009 DIV BX F7 F3 Divide BX.
0000:200B INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:200C INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:200D MOV [SI],AX 89 04 Move AX value to SI.
0000:200F HLT F4 Halt.

TABULATION: DIVISION OF TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to divide two 16-bit numbers was written and executed using 8086
microprocessor and the results were tabulated.
EX.NO:05

DATE:

CONVERSION OF ASCII TO BINARY CODE

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to convert ASCII code to binary value using 8086
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit, +5V power supply.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Move the contents of 5000H to SI.
Step 3: Move ASCII value to AL register.
Step 4: Subtract content of AL by 30.
Step 5: Compare OA with AL register.
Step 6: If carry, move contents of AL register to SI.
If no carry, subtract content of AL register by 07.
Step 7: Stop.

PROCEDURE:

 The value 5000H is moved to source index.

 The input ASCII is moved to register AL and value 30 is subtracted from the same.
 The result is compared with OA.
 If there is borrow, contents of AL is moved to source index.
 If there is no borrow, 07 is subtracted from contents of AL and the result is moved to source index.
PROGRAM:ASCII TO BINARY
ADDRESS MNEMONIC OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS
0000:8000 MOV SI,5000H BE,00,30 Move contents of 5000H to SI.
0000:8003 MOV AL,38 BO,08 Move ASCII to AL.
0000:8005 SUB AL,30 3C,58 Subtract contents of AL with 30.
0000:8007 CMP AL,0A 72,02 Compare 0A with data in AL.
0000:8009 JB 800D 04,07 Jump if borrow to 800DH.
0000:800B SUB AL,07 04,30 Subtract AL with 07.
0000:800D MOV [SI],AL 88,04 Move AL to offset value of SI.
0000:800F HLT F4 Halt.

TABULATION : ASCII TO BINARY

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus, an assembly language program to convert ASCII to binary value was written and executed using
8086 microprocessor and the results were tabulated.
EXP NO:06

DATE:

CONVERSION OF BINARY TO ASCII CODE

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to convert binary number to ASCII code and verify them using
8086 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit,+5v power supply.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Move contents of 5000H to SI.
Step 3: Move 08 to register AL.
Step 4: Compare 0A with AL.
Step 5: If carry, add AL with 30.
If no, add AL with 07 and 30.
Step 6: Move result to SI.
Step 7: Stop.

PROCEDURE:
 The source index is pointed to the operand's memory location.
 Registers AL is assigned value 08 and compared with OAH.
 If there is carry,30 is added with AL.
 If no carry ,7 is added with AL and then 30 is added with AL.
 Value in register AL is moved to source index.
PROGRAM: BINARY TO ASCII
ADDRESS MNEMONIC OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS
0000:8000 MOV SI,5000H BE,00,50 Move contents of 5000H to SI.
0000:8003 MOV AL,08 BO,08 Move 08 to AL.
0000:8005 CMP AL,0A 3C,0A Compare 0A with data in AL.
0000:8007 JC 800B 72,02 Jump if carry to 800BH.
0000:8009 ADD AL,07 04,07 Add AL with 07.
0000:800B ADD AL,30 04,30 Add AL with 30.
0000:800D MOV [SI],AL 88,04 Move AL to offset value of SI.
0000:800F HLT F4 Halt.

TABULATION : BINARY TO ASCII

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to execute binary to ASCII code is executed and the results were
verified using 8086 microprocessor.
EX NO:07

DATE:

SORTING OF NUMBERS IN ASCENDING ORDER

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to execute the sorting of numbers in ascending order using 8086
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit, +5V power supply

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Move contents of 5000H to SI.
Step 3: Move [SI] to BX register.
Step 4: Decrement BX.
Step 5: Move contents of 5000H to SI.
Step 6: Move [SI] to CX register.
Step 7: Decrement CX.
Step 8: Increment SI twice.
Step 9: Move [SI] to AX register.
Step 10: Increment SI twice.
Step 11: Compare AX with [SI].
Step 12: If borrow, jump to step 16.
Step 13: Move SI to DX.
Step 14: Move AX to [SI].
Step 15: Decrement SI twice.
Step 16: Move DX to SI.
Step 17: Increment SI twice.
Step 18: Decrement CX.
Step 19: If not equal to zero, go to step 9, if not decrement BX.
Step 20: If not equal to zero, jump to step 5, if equal go to next step.
Step 21: Stop

PROCEDURE:
 Start the program.
 Move the contents of 5000H to source index and offset value to register BX.
 Contents of register BX is decremented by 1.
 The contents of 5000H is moved to SI and offset value to register CX.
 Contents of register CX is decremented by 1.
 Contents of SI are incremented by 1 twice.
 The offset value of SI is moved to register AX.
 Contents of SI are incremented by 1 twice.
 Compare value in SI with that in accumulator.
 If there is borrow, contents of CX register is decremented by 1.
 If there is no borrow, move value in SI to DX register and contents of SI is decremented by 1.
 Move contents of DX register to SI.
 Increment contents of SI by 1 twice and decrement contents of CX register.
 Jump to step 7 if not equal. Decrement contents in register BX.
 Jump to step 4 if not equal to the same.
 Stop the program.
PROGRAM: SORTING OF NUMBERS IN ASCENDING ORDER

ADDRESS MNEMONICS OPERAND OPCODE COMMENTS

0000:2000 MOV SI,5000H BE 00 50 Move data from 5000H to SI
0000:2003 MOV BX,[SI] 8B 1C Move SI offset value to BX.
0000:2005 DEC BX 4B Decrement data of BX
register by 1.
0000:2006 MOV SI,5000H BE 00 50 Move data from 5000H to SI
0000:2009 MOV CX,[SI] 8B OC Move offset value to CX.
0000:200B DEC CX 49 Decrement contents of CX
register by 1.
0000:200C INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:200D INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:200E MOV AX,[SI] 8B 04 Move offset value in SI to
AX register.
0000:2010 INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2011 INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2012 CMP AX,[SI] 3B 04 Compare data of SI with AX
0000:2014 JB 2020H 72 0A Jump if borrow to 2020H.
0000:2016 MOV DX,[SI] 8B 14 Move offset of SI to DX.
0000:2018 MOV [SI],AX 89 04 Move AX to offset of SI.
0000:201A DEC SI 4E Decrement SI.
0000:201B DEC SI 4E Decrement SI.
0000:201C MOV [SI],DX 89 14 Move DX to SI.
0000:201E INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:201F INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2020 DEC CX 49 Decrement CX register.
0000:2021 JNE 200EH 75 EB Jump if not equal to 200EH.
0000:2023 DEC BX 4B Decrement BX register.
0000:2024 JNE 2006H 75 E0 Jump if not equal to 200BH.
0000:2026 HLT F4 Halt.
TABULATION : SORTING OF NUMBERS IN ASCENDING ORDER

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus, an assembly language program to sort the given numbers in ascending order was written and
executed using 8086 microprocessor and results were tabulated.
EX. NO:08

DATE:

SORTING OF NUMBERS IN DESCENDING ORDER

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to execute writing of numbers in descending order using 8086
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit,+5V power supply.

ALGORITHM:
Step1:Start.
Step 2: Move contents of 5000H to SI.
Step 3: Move offset value to BX.
Step 4: Decrement BX.
Step 5: Move contents of 5000H to SI.
Step 6: Move offset value in SI to CX.
Step 7: Decrement CX.
Step 8: Increment SI twice.
Step 9: Move offset value in SI to AX.
Step 10: Increment SI twice.
Step 11: Compare SI value with AX register.
Step 12: Jump if no borrow to 2020H.
Step 13: Move contents of SI to DX.
Step 14: Move contents of AX to SI.
Step 15: Decrement SI twice.
Step 16: Move contents of DX to SI.
Step 17: Increment SI twice.
Step 18: Decrement CX register.
Step 19: Jump if not equal to 200EH.
Step 20: Decrement BX register.
Step 21: Jump if not equal to 2006H.
Step 22: End the program.
PROCEDURE:
 Initially contents of 5000H is moved to SI and offset value is moved to register BX.
 Contents of register BX is decremented by 1.
 The content of 5000H is moved to SI and offset value is moved to register CX.
 The contents of register CX is decremented by 1.
 The value in SI is pointed to consecutive values and is compared with that in accumulator.
 If there is borrow,value in SI is moved to register DX and value in accumulator is decremented by 1.
 The loop is repeated until same value is obtained.
 Stop the program.

PROGRAM: SORTING OF NUMBERS IN DESCENDING ORDER

ADDRESS MNEMONIC OPCODE OPERAND REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV BE 00 50 SI,5000H Move contents of 5000H to SI.
0000:2003 MOV 8B 1C BX,[SI] Move offset of SI to BX.
0000:2005 DEC 4B BX Decrement BX.
0000:2006 MOV BE 00 50 SI,5000H Move data from 5000H to SI.
0000:2009 MOV 8B 0C CX,[SI] Move offset value of SI to CX.
0000:200B DEC 49 CX Decrement CX.
0000:200C INC 46 SI Increment SI.
0000:200D INC 46 SI Increment SI.
0000:200E MOV 8B 04 AX,[SI] Move offset value of SI to AX.
0000:2010 INC 46 SI Increment SI.
0000:2011 INC 46 SI Increment SI.
0000:2012 CMP 3B 04 AX,[SI] Compare data in offset of SI to AX
0000:2014 JNB 73 0A 2020H Jump if no borrow to 2020H.
0000:2016 MOV 8B 14 DX,[SI] Move offset to DX.
0000:2018 MOV 89 04 [SI],AX Move AX data to offset of SI.
0000:201A DEC 4E SI Decrement SI.
0000:201B DEC 4E SI Decrement SI.
0000:201C MOV 89 14 [SI],DX Move DX offset of SI.
0000:201E INC 46 SI Decrement SI.
0000:201F INC 46 SI Decrement SI.
0000:2020 DEC 49 CX Decrement CX.
0000:2021 JNE 75 EB 200EH Jump if not equal to 200EH.
0000:2023 DEC 4B BX Decrement BX.
0000:2024 JNE 75 E0 2006H Jump if not equal to 2006H.
0000:2026 HLT F4 F4 Halt.
TABULATION : SORTING OF NUMBERS IN DESCENDING ORDER

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to sort the given numbers in descending order was written and
executed using 8086 microprocessor and the results were tabulated.
EX. NO:09

DATE:

STRING PALINDROME

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to compute the string palindrome using 8086 microprocessor.

APPARUTUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit , +5V power supply

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Move data into SI and DI.
Step 3: Move 03H to CL.
Step 4: Move data from SI to AH and DI to AI.
Step 5: Compare AL with AH.
Step 6: Jump if not equal to STEP 10.
Step 7: Decrement DI and CI & increment SI.
Step 8: Jump if not equal to STEP 4.
Step 9: Jump to STEP 13.
Step 10: Move data from 3006H to SI.
Step 11: Move data 01 to CH and move CH data to offset of SI.
Step 12: Jump to stop.

PROCEDURE:
 Move the 3004H to DI and 3000H to SI and 03H to the register CL.
 Move the data in offset [SI] to register AH and data in offset address [DI] to register AL.
 Compare data in AL with AH.
 If not equal, store 01H in 3006H and register 0H.
 If equal ,increment contents of SI and decrements contents of DI and repeat step 2. Decrements register CL by
1.
 Proceed until register CL goes to 00H.

PROGRAM: STRING PALINDROME

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV SI,3000H BE 10 30 Move contents from

3000H to SI.

0000:2003 MOV DI,3004H BF 04 30 Move 3004H to DI.

0000:2006 MOV CL,03H B1 03 Move immediate 03H to

CL.

0000:2008 LOOP MOV AH,[SI] 8A 24 Move offset SI to AH.

0000:200A MOV AL,[DI] 8A 05 Move [DI] contents to AL.

0000:200C CMP AL,AH 3A C4 Compare AL with AH.

0000:200E JNZ LAST 75 0B Jump on non-zero to

LAST.

0000:2010 DEC DI 4F Decrement DI contents by

1.
 0000:2011 INC SI 46 Increment SI by 1.

0000:2012 DEC CL FE C9 Decrement CL by 1.

0000:2014 JNZ LOOP 75 F2 Jump on non-zero to

LOOP.

0000:2016 JMP LOOP1 EB 09 Jump to LOOP1.

0000:2018 LAST MOV SI,3006H BE 06 30 Move 3006H to SI.

0000:201B MOV CH,01H B5 01 Move data 01H to CH.

0000:201D MOV [SI],CH 88 2C Move CH to SI.

0000:201F JMP END EB 07 Jump to END.

0000:2021 LOOP1 MOV SI,3006H BE 06 30 Move 3006H to [SI].

0000:2024 MOV CH,00H B5 00 Move 00H to CH.

0000:2026 MOV [SI],CH 88 2C Move CH to SI.

0000:2028 END HLT F4 Stop.

TABULATION : STRING PALINDROME

 INPUT OUTPUT

ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to check if the given string is palindrome was executed using 8086
microprocessor and the results were tabulated.
EX NO:10
DATE:

STRING REVERSAL

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to perform string reversal operation using 8086
microprocessors.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit,+5V power supply.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1 : Start.
Step 2 : Move data in 3000H to SI.
Step 3 : Move data in 3004H to DI.
Step 4 : Move 03H to CL.
Step 5 : Move contents from SI offset address to AH.
Step 6 : Move contents from DI offset address to AL.
Step 7 : Interchange the contents of AL to AH .
Step 8 : Move data from AH to offset address of SI.
Step 9 : Move data from AL to offset address of DI.
Step10: Decrement DI.
Step11: Increment SI.
Step12: Decrement SI.
Step13: Jump on no zero to 2008H.
Step14: Stop.

PROCEDURE:
 This program reverses the string.
 Load SI with contents of 3000H and DI with 3004H.
 Move contents from SI offset address to AH and DI to AL, and interchange contents of AH with AL.
 Move contents of AH to SI,AL to DI.
 Decrement DI and increment SI and decrement SI.
 Jump on no zero to loop.
PROGRAM: STRING REVERSAL

ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS OPERAND OPCODE COMMENTS

0000:2000H MOV SI,3000H BF 00 30 Move 3000H to SI.
0000:2003H MOV DI,3004H BF 04 30 Move 3004H contents
to DI.
0000:2006H MOV CL,03H BI 03 Move 03H to CL.
0000:2008H LOOP MOV AH,[SI] BA 24 Move contents from SI
to AH
0000:200AH MOV AL,[DI] 8A 05 Move contents from DI
to AL.
0000:200CH XCHG AL,AH 86 64 Exchange contents of
AH to AL.
0000:200DH MOV [SI],AH 88 05 Move all contents to SI.
0000:200FH MOV [DI],AL 4F AL to DI.
0000:2011H DEC DI 46 Decrement DI.
0000:2012H INC SI 46 Increment SI.
0000:2013H DEC CL FE C9 Decrement CL by 1.
0000:2014H JNZ LOOP 75 F0 Jump on no zero to
loop1.

0000:2016H HLT F4 Halt.

TABULATION: STRING REVERSAL

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to compute string reversal using 8086 microprocessor was
executed.
EX. NO:11

DATE:

AVERAGE OF DATA

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to compute the average of given data using 8086 microprocessor.

APPARUTUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit , +5V power supply

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Move data 0000H to AX.

Step 3: Move data from 3000H to SI.

Step 4: Move data from AX to code segment.

Step 5: Move 05H to CX.

Step 6: Add contents of offset address of SI and AX.

Step 7: Increment SI twice.

Step 8: Move 05H to CX and divide CX data.

Step 9: Move data from 300AH to SI & AX to offset of SI.

Step 10: Interrupt 03.

Step 11: Give inputs in the form of Data Word.

Step 12: stop.

PROCEDURE:
 This program computes the average of data.
 Move the value 0 to AX and contents of 3000 to SI.
 Move contents of AX to CS and 05H to CX.
 Add contents of SI with AX.
 Increment SI twice.
 Move onto CX and divide CX.
 Move the value at 300AH to SI and AX to SI.
 Give the inputs in form of data word (DW).

PROGRAM: AVERAGE OF DATA

ADDRESS MNEMONIC OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV AX,0000H BE 00 00 Move 0000H to AX.

0000:2003 MOV SI,3000H BF 30 00 Move 3000H to SI.

0000:2006 MOV CS,AX BE C8 Move contents of AX to CS.

0000:2008 MOV CX,05 B9 00 05 Move 05H data to CX.

0000:200B ADD AX,[SI] 03 04 Add data of SI to AX.

0000:200D INC SI 46 Increment SI.

0000:200E INC SI 46 Increment SI.

0000:200F LOOP 200B E2 FA Loop 200B.

0000:2011 MOV CX,05 B9 05 00 Move 05H data to CX.

0000:2014 DIV CX F7 F1 Divide CX.

0000:2016 MOV SI,300A BE 0A 30 Move 300A data to SI.

0000:2019 MOV [SI],AX 89 04 Move AX data to SI.

0000:201B INT 03 CC Interrupt 03

 0000:201C ORG 3000

0000:2020 DW 1000

0000:2022 DW 2000

0000:2024 DW 3000

0000:2026 DW 4000

0000:2028 DW 5000

TABULATION : AVERAGE OF DATA

INPUT OUTPUT

ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus an assembly language program to compute the average of data was executed using 8086 microprocessor
and the results were tabulated.
EX NO: 12
DATE:

FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

AIM:
To write an assembly language program to find the factorial of a given number using 8086
microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit, +5V Power supply

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Move 0000H to AX and AX data to code segment.
Step 3: Move AX data to data segment.
Step 4: Move data from 3000H to SI.
Step 5: Move data from offset address SI to AL and BL.
Step 6: Decrement BL.
Step 7: Jump over zero.
Step 8: Move data from BL to offset address SI and multiply.
Step 9: Jump to step 5.
Step 10: Move data of AX to offset address of DI.
Step 11: Interrupt 03.
Step 12: Stop.

PROCEDURE:
 This program computes the factorial of a number.
 Move the value 0000H to AX and AX to CS.
 Move the contents of AX to DS and 3000H to M.
 Move contents of SI to AL and BL.
 Decrement BL. Jump on zero to 2018H.
 Move contents of BL to SI.
 Move contents of 3100H to DI.
 Move the value of AX to DI.
PROGRAM: FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

ADDRESS MNEMONICS OPERAND OPCODE REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV AX,0000 B5 00 00 Move 0000H to AX.
0000:2003 MOV CS,AX SE CS Move AX contents to CS.
0000:2005 MOV DS,AX SE DS Move AX contents to DS.
0000:2007 MOV SI,3000 BE 0030 Move 3000H contents to SI.
0000:200A MOV AL,[SI] SE 04 Move SI data to AL.
0000:200C MOV BL,[SI] EA 1C Move SI contents to BL.
0000:200E DEC BL FE CB Decrement BL.
0000:2010 JZ 2018 74 06 Jump over zero to 2018.
0000:2012 MOV [SI],BL E8 14 Move BL to SI.
0000:2014 MUL [SI] F7 24 Multiply SI.
0000:2016 JMP 200C EB F4 Jump to 200CH.
0000:2018 MOV DI,3100 BF 00 31 Move 3100H data to DI.
0000:201B MOV [DI],AX F9 05 Move AX contents to DI.
0000:201D INT 03 CC Halt interrupt 03.

TABULATION : FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

INPUT OUTPUT

ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus, the assembly language program to compute the factorial of a number was executed
using 8086 microproceesor.
EX NO:13

DATE:
LARGEST VALUE IN A STRING
AIM:
To write an assembly language program to find the largest value in a string of data bytes using
8086 microprocessor.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:
8086 microprocessor kit , +5 power supply.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Move contents of 5000 to SI.
Step 3: Move contents of SI to CX.
Step 4: Decrement value of CX and increment SI.
Step 5: Move contents of SI to AX.
Step 6: Increment SI and compare values in SI to AX.
Step 7: If it has no borrow jump to step 9 .
Step 8: Move the contents of SI to DX then to AX.
Step 9: Decrement value in CX.
Step 10: Jump to step 4 if not equal .
Step 11: Move the contents of 5100 to SI .
Step 12:Move contents of AX to SI.
Step 13:Stop the program.

PROCEDURE:
 This program finds the largest value from a string bytes stored from 5000 offset address onwards.
 Move contents of SI to segment CX.
 Decrement CX and increment SI.
 Move contents of SI to AX.
 Increment SI and compare its values with AX.
 If there is no borrow jump to address 2014.
 Otherwise move contents of DX to SI and then DX to AX.
 Decrement value in CX and if not equal jump to 200A.
 Move contents of 5100 to SI.
 Move the contents of AX to SI.
PROGRAM: LARGEST VALUE IN A STRING

ADDRESS MNEMONICS OPERAND REMARKS

0000:2000 MOV SI,5000 Move the contents of 5000 to SI.

0000:2003 MOV CX,[SI] Move contents of SI to CX.

0000:2005 DEC CX Decrease value of counter.
0000:2006 INC SI Increment SI.

0000:2007 INC SI Increment SI.

0000:2008 MOV AX,[SI] Move contents of SI to AX.
0000:200A INC SI Increment SI.
0000:200B INC SI Increment SI.
0000:200C CMP AX,[SI] Compare values in AX and SI.
0000:200E JNB 2014 Jump on no borrow to 2014.
0000:2010 MOV DX,[SI] Move contents of SI to DX.
0000:2012 MOV AX,DX Move value in DX to AX.
0000:2014 DEC CX Decrement value in CX.
0000:2015 JNE 200A Jump if not equal o 200A.
0000:2017 MOV SI,5100 Move contents of 5100 to SI.
0000:201A MOV [SI],AX Move contents of AX to SI.
0000:201C HLT Halt.
TABULATION: LARGEST VALUE IN A STRING

INPUT OUTPUT
ADDRESS VALUE ADDRESS VALUE

RESULT:
Thus, an assembly language program to find the largest value in a string was executed and the
results were tabulated.