teqnikur--normatiuli

municipaluri transportis teqnikur

i n s t r u q c i a

damuSavebulia kavkasiis ekonomikur da

socialur kvleviT institutSi,
fond ,,Ria sazogadoeba – saqarTvelos“ mxardaWeriT.

Tbilisi, 2010
 sarCevi

1. regulirebis zogadi aspeqtebi--------------------------------------------- 3

2. dafinansebis wyaro -------------------------------------------------------------- 6

3. sazogadoebrivi transportis momsaxurebis gegmis

nimuSi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

4. satransporto saSualebebis Sesaxeb informacia ------------ 11

5. satransporto saSualebebis standartuli

moTxovnebi --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

6. momsaxurebis xarisxis maCveneblis gansazRvra --------------- 12

7. momxmarebelTa kmayofilebis donis dadgena ------------------- 13

8. gaCerebebze informaciis ganTavsebis nimuSi ------------------- 17

9. danarTi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20

2
 1. regulirebis zogadi aspeqtebi

municipaluri (urbanuli) transportis regulirebis sakiTxi

aqtualuri Temaa postsabWoTa qveynebSi. sabWoTa kavSiris
daSlis Semdeg ekonomikuri sistemis cvlilebam aucilebeli
gaxada radikalurad gansxvavebuli midgomebis gamoyeneba
municipaluri transportis regulirebis sferoSi.
transportis regulirebis aucileblobis mTavar argumentad 2
sakiTxs afiqsireben:
regulireba saWiroa imaSi dasarwmuneblad, rom transporti
usafrTxoa - mTavroba unda amowmebdes mosaxleobis
transportiT momsaxurebis procesSi usafrTxoebis
moTxovnebis dacvas. am mimarTulebiT unda dadgindes
usafrTxoebis iseTi moTxovnebi, romlebic optimaluria
arsebul situaciaSi. msgavsma moTxovnebma ar unda moaxdinos
momsaxurebis fasis araadekvaturad zrda da Sesabamisad masze
xelmisawvdomobis kleba. msgavsi wesebis SemoRebam xeli ar
unda Seuwyos transportis sferos monopolizacias;
regulirebam unda uzrunvelyos sxvadasxva tipis transportis
erTian sistemaSi moqceva.
sxvadasxva tipis transportis erTmaneTTan dakavSireba/kom-
binireba xels uwyobs mosaxleobis ukeT da komfortulad
momsaxurebas. am SemTxvevaSi igulixmeba municipaluri tran-
sportis tipebis erTmaneTTan da saqalaqTTaSoriso transpor-
tTan dakavSireba. regulirebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi
SeuZlebelia samarSruto xazebis optimalurad ganisazRvra.
satransporto komunikaciebi eyrdnoba Semdeg vertikalur
diferenciacias:

3
 · Cqarosnuli magistrali;
· Sida saqalaqo magistralebi;
· magistralebs Soris quCebis qseli.
satransporto komunikaciebi aseve eyrdnoba zogad principebs,
romelic am diferenciaciasa da satransporto saSualebebs
Soris optimaluri balansis damyarebis saSualebas iZleva.
kerZod:
· Cqarosnuli magistralebi tranzituli tvirTgamtari
funqciiT Cqarosnuli uwyveti moZraobis uzrunvel-
yofisas, mTlianad viTardebian SemovliTi gziT da maT
mimarT transportis interesebi iTvleba prioritetulad;
· gzis gabaritebi, konfiguracia, kvanZebi mTlianad unda
emorCileba satransporto moTxovnebs;
· Tanabrad unda moxdes, rogorc Sida urbanuli magis-
tralebis organulad Camoyalibebulis struqturis, aseve
ganaSenianebis safuZvliani interesebis gaTvaliswineba;
· quCebis qselis, rogorc ganaSenianebisagan ganuyofeli
organuli erTianobis ganviTareba, uzrunvelvyofilia
quCebis qselis mimarT transportis interesebis
maqsimalurad SezRudviT. upiratesoba eniWeba
transportis regulirebis administraciul,
organizaciul da marTviT operaciebs.

Sida satransporto komunikaciebis mowesrigeba dakavSirebu-

lia Semdeg RonisZiebebTan:
· sagzao qselis rekonstruqcia; Sida saqalaqo gzebze
sazogadoebrivi da kerZo trasportis funqcionirebis
dabalanseba; individualuri trasportis parkirebisa da
4
 SezRuduli reJimiT (manqanis tipebis, drois, dReebis
mixedviT da sxva) moZraobisaTvis teritoriuli zonebis
organizeba;
· Sida saqalaqo grZivi magistraluri gzebisa da maT
Soris ganivi kavSirebis sistemuri mowyoba, metropoli-
tenis, Cqarosnuli tramvais, sabagiro gzebis, satranspor-
to da safexmavlo xidebis, gvirabebis Semdgomi ganvi-
Tareba;
· sazogadoebriv-saqmiani zonis ganuyofeli nawilis saxiT
fexmavalTa ferTiani sistemis gamovlena da ganviTareba.
· avtomobilebis miwisqveSa Senaxvisa da parkirebis erTiani
sistemis mowyoba Sesabamisi diferenciaciiT (saqalaqo,
saubno, sacxovrebeli kompleqsisa da sxva).

infrastruqtura moicavs transportisTvis saWiro uZrav

konstruqciebs, maT Soris saavtomobilo gzebs, rkinigzebs,
sahaero gzebs, arxebs, sadenebs an terminalebs, rogoricaa
aeroportebi, rkinigzis, saavtomobilo da sazRvao
sadgurebi. manqanebi, romlebic am qselSi moZraobs aris
avtomobilebi, avtobusebi, matareblebi, TviTmfrinavebi da
sxva.
ganasxvaveben miwiszeda, wylis da sahaero transports.
miwiszeda transportSi igulisxmeba sarkinigzo transporti,
saavtomobilo da milsadeni transporti, wylis
transportSi - sazRvao da samdinaro, sahaeroSi - saaviacio
transporti.
daniSnulebis mixedviT transporti iyofa:
· saerTo (romelic emsaxureba mosaxleobas),
5
 · arasaerTo (Sidasamrewvelo gadazidvebi) da
· piradi sargeblobis transportad.

2. dafinansebis wyaro
municipaluri transportis regulirebis erT erT
mniSvnelovan sakiTxs misi dafinansebis wyaro warmoadgens.
mosaxleobis transportiT momsaxureba ar ganekuTvneba tipiur
sajaro produqts. am saxis produqcia ori ZiriTadi
maCvenebliT gamoirCeva:
1. gamouricxvadi/SeuzRudavi - rodesac SeuZlebelia
momxmareblis mier am momsaxurebis miRebis SezRudva;
2. momxmareblebs Soris arakonkurentuli - rac
gulisxmobs, rom am produqciis moxmarebis zrda damatebiT
danaxarjebTan dakavSirebuli ar aris.
municipaluri transportiT momsaxurebis gawevis SemTxvevaSi
SesaZlebelia urCi gadamxdelis identificireba da misTvis
momsaxurebis miwodebaze uaris Tqma. am tipis momsaxurebis
gawevis dros yoveli damatebiTi mgzavri dakavSirebulia
Sesabamis danaxarjTan, Tumca araproporciulad. SegviZlia
davaskvnaT, rom municipaluri transportiT mosaxleobis
momsaxureba ar warmoadgens sajaro produqts.
arsebobs transportis subsidirebis ori potenciuri mizezi:
1. subdirebis gareSe servisi an ar iqneboda miwodebuli, an
miwodebuli iqneba momsaxurebis gacilebiT dabali doniT,
anda
2. subsidirebis gareSe transportis momxmareblebi gadaix-
dian ufro mets im servisebSi, romelTa gamoyenebac undaT.

6
 subsidirebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis dros unda
moxdes sargebeli-danaxarjis gaTvla. im SemTxvevaSi Tu
subsidirebis gamcemi saerTo jamSi met sargebels naxavs
vidre subsidirebisTvis saWiro danaxarjebia, maSin unda
ganxorcieldes subsidireba.

TeoriaSi subsidirebis sami meTodia cnobili:

· jvaredini subsidireba;
· mTavrobis mier subsidireba;
· specialuri fondis meSveobiT subsidireba.

jvaredini subsidireba - transportis momsaxurebis

ganmaxocielebeli kompania ixdis subsidirebis Tanxas. am
models agreTve uwodeba dabalansebis politika, romlis
drosac momgebiani momsaxurebidan miRebuli TanxebiT xdeba
deficituri momsaxurebis subsidireba.
jvaredini subsidirebis politika gulisxmobs momgebian da
dakavebul transportsa da wamgebian, naklebad dakavebul
transports Soris urTierTdafinansebas. msgavsi meTodis
gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kompaniis saerTo
finansuri Sedegi dadebiTia. momgebiani momsaxurebis
momxmareblebi subsidirebas uweven wamgebiani servisiT
mosargeble mgzavres, rac mxolod im SemTxvevaSi imuSavebs Tu
momgebian serviss gacilebiT meti momxmarebeli hyavs, vidre
wamgebians.
samTavrobo subsidia transportis momsaxurebisTvis saWiro
subsidiis gacema SeiZleba moxdes xelisuflebis mier,

7
romelsac finansebi SezRuduli raodenobiT gaaCnia. am
modelis gamoyenebis dros unda gaviTvaliswinoT is faqti,
rom xelisuflebis mier mobilizebuli finansebi umeteswilad
kerZo meurneobebisa da sawarmoebis mier gadaxdili
gadasaxadebidan Sedgeba.
xelisuflebas gaaCnia ramodenime wyaro subsidirebisaTvis
saWiro finansebis mosaZieblad:
1. moaxdinos mis xelT arsebuli qonebis realizacia
(privatizeba) da daafinansos transportis sfero. Tumca, rea-
lizaciidan miRebuli Semosavali erTjeradia. momgebiani aqti-
vis realizaciis SemTxevaSi ki ikargeba yovelwliuri mogeba;
2. SesaZlebelia am sferosaTvis saWiro Tanxebis moZieba
moxdes valdebulebebis zrdis xarjze, anu moxdes sesxis
aReba. am SemTxvevaSi unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom sesxs Wirdeba
momsaxureba (valis dabruneba da Sesabamisi procentis
gadaxda);
3. SesaZlebelia meti fulis miReba moxdes gadasaxadebiT,
gadasaxadebis ganakveTebis gazrdiT, an axali gadasaxadebis
dawesebiT da gadasaxadebis ufro didi moculobebiT
mokrebiT. gadasaxadebis Zalian maRali donis dadgena
uaryofiTad aisaxeba ekonomikaze, axalisebs Crdilovan
bazars, potenciur gadamxdelebs, firmebs Tu individualebs
aiZulebs Seamciron am teritoriasze ekonomikuri aqtivoba.
xelisuflebis mier transportis sferos subsidireba sakmaod
ZviradRirebuli meTodia, radgan satransporto kompaniebi
naklebad arian motivirebuli xarjebis dazogvaze da
racionaluri gadawyvetilebebis miRebaze. rTulia imis
gansazRvra, Tu ra Tanxis subsidireba iqneba optimaluri. wina

8
meTodTan gansxvavebiT ar xdeba sxvadasxva momsaxurebis
saxeoebis mier erTmaneTis dabalanseba.
specialuri fondis meSveobiT subsidireba - iqmneba
specialuri fondi, romlis Sevsebac evalebaT
winanswargansazRvrul pirebs. am meTodis warmatebiT
ganxorcieleba damokidebulia imaze, Tu ramdenad xedavs
fondis Sevsebaze pasuxismegebeli pirebi sargebels
satransporto momsaxurebaSi. es sakmaod rTulia modelia,
Tumca msgavsi midgoma wamoyenebul iqna msoflio bankis mier
sagzao infrastruqturis reabilitaciis farglebSi. maT
wamoayenes winadadeba, rom dawesdes gadasaxadebi gzebze –
specialurad sagzao fondisTvis. sagzao fondi nawilobriv
unda kontroldebodes gzis momxmareblebis warmomadgenelTa
mier. maT unda hqondeT imis molodini, rom es fondebi
moxmarebuli iqneba Ria angariSvaldebulebis da gamWvirvale
gziT, raTa gamoswordes sagzao sistema, gansakuTrebiT ki
gzebis SekeTeba. ar arsebobs mizezi, rom aseTi principi ar
gavrceldes ufro farTod transportis sistemis yvela
nawilze, magram saWiroa udidesi sifrTxile:
· raTa ganisazRvros Semosavlis miRebis saukeTeso sistema.
mniSvnelovania es gadasaxadi iyos yvela mogzaurobaze,
an raRac formis Semosavali, Tu saerTo gayidvebis
gadasaxadi? optimaluri gadawyvetileba gansxvavebul
qveynebSi gansxvavebuli iqneba;
· raTa davrwmundeT, rom transportis fondi ar gadaiqceva
sakuTari interesebis momsaxure biurokratiad.
gansakuTrebiT yuradReba unda iqnes gamaxvilebuli imaze,
rom igi ar agrovebdes Zalian did fuls da, aqedan

9
 gamomdinare, afinansebdes transportis sistemis ufro
maRal xarisxs, vidre es im qveyanas SeuZlia itvirTos.

3. sazogadoebrivi transportis momsaxurebis gegmis nimuSi

saerTaSoriso gamocdilebis analizis Sedegad SegviZlia
ganvsazRvroT is ZiriTadi informacia, romelsac unda
Seicavdes sazogadoebrivi transportiT momsaxurebis gegma:
· dawvrilebiTi informacia Sesasrulebeli marSrutebis
Sesaxeb – miTiTebul unda iqnas detaluri informacia
marSrutis dawyebisa da dasrulebis adgilis Sesaxeb;
agreTve yvela im quCis da dasaxlebis, moednebis
dasaxeleba, sadac gaivlis Sesabamisi satransporto
saSualeba (metros SemTxvevaSi metrosadgurebis
dasaxeleba);
· marSrutze transportis gaCerebis raodenoba da
konkretuli adgildebareoba;
· TiToeuli marSrutisTvis: Sesrulebis sixSire dRis
saaTebisa da kviris dReebis (samuSao dReebi, SabaTi,
kvira, oficialuri dasvenebis dRe) mixedviT;
· TiToeuli marSrutisaTvis: ganrigi kviris dReebis
(samuSao dReebi, SabaTi, kvira, oficialuri dasvenebis
dRe) mixedviT, marSrutis sigrZe (km), reisebis raodenoba,
eqspluataciaSi myofi satransporto saSualebebis
raodenoba, gzaSi da terminalSi myofi satransporto
saSualebebis eqspluataciis sruli drois procentuli
maCvenebeli;

10
 · gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli kilometrebis sruli raodenoba
marSrutisa da ganrigis mixedviT;
· sazogadoebrivi transportiT momsaxurebis gegmis
mixedviT gasavleli kilometrebis sruli raodenoba;
· satransporto saSualebaTa CamonaTvali, romliTac
dasturdeba gegmis Serulebis SesaZlebloba.

4. satransporto saSualebebis Sesaxeb informacia

satransporto saSualebebis Sesaxeb informacia unda
moicavdes:
· avtosatransporto saSualebis nomeri, registarcaiis
nomeri;
· gamoSvebis weli;
· mwarmoebeli;
· satransporto saSualebis teqnikuri monacemebi (mag.
Zravis tipi);
· mgzavrTa raodenoba.
· adgilebis raodenoba
· teqnikuri daTvalierebis monacemebi, romelic adasturebs
satransporto saSualebis gamarTulobas

5. satransporto saSu
saSualebebis
alebebis standartuli moTxovnebi
· im satransporto saSualebebis garegnuli saxe,
romlebiTac xorcieldeba momsaxureba, unda
Seesabamebodes tarnsportis moZraobis moTxovnebs;

11
 · satransporto saSualebebze damontaJebuli nebismieri
mowyobiloba da sagani unda akmayofilebdes
satransporto saSualebebisaTvis dadgenil ZiriTad
teqnikur moTxovnebs;
· satransporto saSualebebSi damontaJebuli unda iyos
Sesabamisi aparati, romlis saSualebiTac moxdeba
mgzavrobis Rirebulebis amoReba/aRricxva;
· satransporto saSualebis SigniT da gareT reklamis
ganTavseba SesaZlebelia momsaxure kompaniis mier, magram
reklamam ar unda SezRudos marSrutis nomrisa da
daniSnulebis adgilis xilvadoba. reklamis iseTi
ganTavseba, romelic xels SeuSlis mgzavrebs
dauSvebelia;
· marSrutis dawyebamde, unda Semowmdes, rom satransporto
saSualeba sufTaa: ar unda dabinZurdes da daziandes
mgzavris tansacmeli;
· marSrutis dawyebamde unda dadgindes, rom mgzavrTa
adgilebi ar aris dazianebuli.

6. momsaxurebis xarisxis maCveneblis gansazRvra

es sakmaod rTuli sakiTxia da kompleqsur midgomas moiTxovs.
am kuTxiT unda moxdes Semdegi komponentebis Seswavla:
· gauqmebuli reisebis da kilometrebis raodenoba;
· satransporto saSulebebis moTxovnebidan gadaxvevis
(rogorc gare, aseve Sida sisufTave) raodenoba;
· moqmedi bileTebis mqone mgzavrTa procentuli raodenoba
– unda moxdes erTjeradi bileTebis, dRiuri, kvireuli
12
 da yovelTviuri abonomentis mqone momxmareblis
identificireba da procentuli Tanafardobis dadgena;
· dagvianebuli reisebis raodenoba (2-3 wuTze meti) – es
maCvenebeli unda gaiTvalos gasvlidan marSrutis
dasrulebamde TiToeuli gaCerebis mixedviT;
· saTanado xazisa da daniSnulebis adgilis niSnebi;
· saTanado ganrigi da marSrutis ruka.

7. momxmarebelTa kmayofilebis donis dadgena

momsaxurebis ganmaxorcielebeli kompania valdebulia
SeimuSaos xarisxis gansazRvris meTodi da regularulad
moaxdinos mosaxlebis azris kvleva TiToeuli marSrutis
mixedviT. aRniSnuli meTodologia SeTanxembul unda iyos
TviTmmarTevlobis Sesabamis samsaxurTan.
momsaxurebis kmayofilebis indeqsis nimuSi:

xarisxis kategoria xarisxis sakiTxi

saimedooba momsaxureba xorcieldeba
gegmis mixedviT (qseli,
ganrigi)
usafrToxeba · satransporto saSualebis
gareT (gaCerebebze)
· satransporto saSualebis
SigniT

13
informacia · gaCerebebze
· satransporto saSualebis
gareT
· satransporto saSualebis
SigniT
· telefoniT
· internetiT
· dagvianebebi da gadaxvevebi

mZRolis/memanqanis saqcieli · marTvis standartebi

(marTva)
mZRolis/memanqanis saqcieli
(momxmarebelTan urTierToba)
· gzis usafrTxoeba
· satransporto saSualebSi
asvla/Sesvla da
gadmosvla/Camosvla
· informaciis moTxovnaze
pasuxi
· bileTebis realizacia da
kontroli
· keTilganwyoba

sisufTave · avtobusis garegnuli saxe

· avtobusis interieri

saCivrebi · saCivrebze reagireba

mizanSewonilad migvaCnia cxrilSi moyvanili ramodenime

kriteriumis detalurad axsna:

14
· usafrTxoeba satransporto saSualebebis gareT – igu-
lisxmeba mosacdelebis mowesrigeba da avtobusis gaCere-
bebis gzis savali nawilisgan gamoyofa. es SesaZlebelia
transportis infrastruqturis dagegmarebis dros. mizan-
Sewonilia gaCerebebi SeWrili iyos mTavari quCidan. met-
ros SemTxvevaSi mkafiod unda iyos gavlebuli xazi, rom-
lis gadakveTac dauSvebelia matareblis srul gaCere-
bamde. agreTve mniSvnelovani sakiTxia tramvais gaCere-
bebis da specialuri gadasasvlelebis mowesrigeba. msgavs
adgilebze aucilebelia SuqniSnebis sistemis mowesrigeba;
· usafrTxoeba satransporto saSualebebis SigniT - mTavar
mizans warmoadgens mgzavris usafrTxo gadaadgileba.
satransporto saSualebaSi yvela mgzavrs SesaZlebloba
unda qondes satransporto saSualebebis daZvris;
damuxruWebis da mTlianad mgzavrobis dros CaeWidon
xelsakids, romelic mosaxerxeblad unda iyos ganTav-
sebuli. savarZlebis ganTavsebis dros gaTvaliswinebuli
unda iyos sxvadasxva asakisa da SezRuduli SesaZ-
leblobis mqone adamianebis Taviseburebebi. avariis da
sxva ubeduri SemTxvevis dros aucilebelia mgzavrebis
satransporto saSualebidan swrafi evakuirebis saSua-
lebis arseboba. aucilebelia satransporto saSualebis
minis swrafi CamsxvrevisTvis ganTavsebuli iyos
Sesabamisi xelsawyo da misi gamoyenebis instruqcia;
· informacia satransporto saSualebis gareT -
igulisxmeba satransporto saSualebaze ramodenime
adgilas ganTavsebuli marSrutis nomeri da mimarTuleba.

15
 sasurvelia am abrebis (maT Soris eleqtronuli tablo)
zoma SesaZlebels xdides mgzavris mier iol aRqmas;
· informacia satransp
satransporto
orto saSualebis SigniT -
igulisxmeba satransporto saSualebaSi ganTavsebuli
marSrutis sqematuri naxazi, eleqtronuli tablo,
romelic miuTiTebs momdevno gaCerebis dasaxelebas.
SesaZlebelia sqemisa da gaCerebis erT tabloze asaxva da
eleqtronulad gamosaxva. agreTve mniSvnelovania
gamocxadebul iqnas momdevno gaCerebis saxelwodeba.
sasurvelia satransporto saSualebaSi ganTavsebul
tabloze aRniSnuli iyos momdevno gaCerebaze
misvlisaTvis saWiro dro;
· dagvianebebis da gadaxvevebis Sesaxeb informacia -
xelmisawvdomi unda iyos mgzavrobis dawyebamde;
· satransporto saSualebaSi asvla/Camosvla - igulisxmeba
sxvadasxva asakisa da SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone
adamianebis mier satransporto saSualebaSi Casxdomisa
da Camosvlis ioli SesaZlebloba. ganviTarebul qveynebSi
gaCerebebze miTiTebulia specialuri ganrigi. aRniSnuli
uzrunvelyofs specialuri etliT mosargeble adamianebis
satransporto saSulebebze xelmisawvdomobas. amasTanave
gaCerebebze gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos msgavsi
satransporto saSulebis gaCereba da aRniSnuli funqciis
ganxorcieleba.

momxmareblis gamokiTxvis dros iyeneben raodenobriv kvlevis

meTods. momxmarebeli gamoTqvams (qulebs aZlevs) mosazrebebs
zemoTmoyvanili komponentebis Sesaxeb. aucilebelia

16
momxmareblis kmayofileba TiToeuli sferos mixedviT ar iyos
75 procentze naklebi.

8. gaCerebebze informaciis ganTavsebis nimuSi

transportiT momsaxurebis xarisxianad ganxorcielebis erT
erTi mTavari komponenti momxmareblisTvis marSrutisa da
satransporto saSualebis moZraobis grafikis Sesaxeb
informaciis xelmisawvdomobaa. aucilebelia gaCerebebze
xelmisawvdomi iyos informacia TiToeuli marSrutis
gaCerebaze Semosvlis Sesaxeb.
saerTaSoriso analizis safuZvelze SegviZlia davadginoT is
konkretuli informacia, romelic xelmisawvdomi unda iyos
gaCerebebze:

nomeri marSrutis samuSao SabaTs kviras uqme

mimarTuleba dR eebSi
dReebSi dReebSi
1
2
3
4
5

marSrutis mimarTulebaSi unda mieTiTos bolo gaCerebis

dasaxeleba da misi adgilmdebareoba, ise rom, mgzavrisTvis
iolad iyos aRsaqmeli.
zemoTmiTiTebuli informacia gankuTvnilia
momxmareblisaTvis, Tumca satransporto kompanias unda qondes

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gacilebiT detaluri informacia TiTieuli marSrutis
Sesaxeb:
· intervali marSrutis mixedviT moZravi satransporto
saSualebebis mixedviT (wT) - es informacia
diferencirebuli unda iyos samuSao dReebis, SabaT-
kviris da uqme dReebis mixedviT;
· sruli brunvisTvis saWiro dro TiToeuli marSrutis
mixedviT - sasurvelia dReebis mixedviT diferencireba;
· satransporto saSualebebis raodenoba dReebis mixedviT
· sruli brunebis raodenoba;
· sruli bruni TiTo satransporto saSualebaze dReSi,
saSualod;
· TiTo satransporto saSualebis xangrZlivoba dReSi
saSualod;
· marSrutis yvela satransporto saSualebis jamuri
muSaobis xangrZilova dReSi.
momsaxurebis TviTRirebulebisa da momsaxurebis tarifebis
gansazRvra
municipaluri transportiT mgzavrTa momsaxurebis garkveul
kategoriaze tarifebs adgilobrivi xelisufleba adgens,
romelic iTvaliswinebs momsaxure firmis xarjTaRricxvas da
TviTmmarTvelobaSi arsebul socialur mdgomareobas.
danaxarjebis gaangariSebis dros unda moxdes maTi sxvadasxva
WrilSi gaanalizeba.
tarifis gansazRvris dros aucilebelia satransporto
kompaniis mier detalurad iqnas xarjebi aRricxuli.
gTavazobT gaangariSebis models avtobusis SemTxvevaSi:

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# monacemebi ganzomileba saxeoba 1 saxeoba 2 saxeoba 3 saxeoba 4
1 Sromis anazRaureba
2 sawvavi
3 SemzeTi masalebi
4 saburavebi
5 saTadarigo nawilebi
da remonti

6 moZravi Semadgenlobis
amortizacia

7 Senoba-nagebobebis
amortizacia

8 komunaluri xarjebi
9 TviTRirebuleba

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 9. danarTi

potsdamis (germania) TviTmmarTvelobis gamocdileba

municipaluri tr ansortis regulirebis sferoSi
transortis

2000 wlis oqtomberSi potsdamis TviTmmarTvelobis mier

dafuZnda 100 procentiani municipaluri sakuTrebis sawarmo,
romelsac gadaeca narCenebis marTvisa da satransporto
momsaxurebisaTvis gankuTvnili municipaluri qoneba. aRniSnul
sawarmoo gaerTianebas ekuTvnis: potsdamis energo da wylis
momaragebis; qalaqis dasufTavebis da transportis kompania.
axali kompaniis Camoyalibebam xeli Seuwyo am sferoebSi
sajaro momsaxurebis ukeT ganxorcielebas.

satransporto kompania daarsda 1994 wels da dReisaTvis mis

erTaderT mesakuTres potsdamis municipaluri sawarmoebis
gaerTianeba warmoadgens. qalaq potsdamis xelisuflebas
satransporto kompaniasTan aqvs gaformebuli 5 wliani
xelSekruleba mosaxleobis transportiT momsaxurebis Sesa-
xeb. transportis saSualebebia: avtobusi da tramvai. kompaniis
mier xdeba mTlianad potsdamis dafarva. momsaxurebis mTavari
principia, rom momxmareblis transportze xelmisawvdomoba
iyos martivi (300 metrze meti ar aris gaCerebamde).
yovelwliurad kompaniis momsaxurebiT sargeblobs daaxlo-
ebiT 27 milioni adamiani.

mosaxleobis transportiT momsaxureba germaniaSi regulir-

deba sakanonmdeblo donezec: ,,mosaxleobis momsaxurebis
Sesaxeb” kanoni, ,,transportis regulirebis Sesaxeb” kanoni.

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potsdamis satransporto kompania erT-erTi warmatebuli
firmaa, romelic orientirebulia momxmareblis xarisxian
momsaxurebaze. am mizniT kompanias gaaCnia momsaxurebis
centrebi, sadac mgzavrebs saSualeba aqvT miiRon sasurveli
informacia da rCevebi konkretuli marSrutebis da maTi
SesaZlo kombinirebis Sesaxeb. satransporto kompaniis veb-
gverdze momxmarebels SeuZlia SearCios sasurveli marSruti
da dagegmos sakuTari dro mgzavrobisaTvis. internet-gverdze
mocemulia specialuri programa, sadac SegiZliaT SeiyvanoT
Semdegi informacia:

· Casxdomis adgili;

· daniSnulebis adgili;

· Casxdomis TariRi;

· Casxdomis dro.

mocemuli informaciis safuZvelze am gverdze SesaZlebeliaT

yvela SesaZlo marSrutis da maTi kombinaciis Sesaxeb
informacia miReba.

potsdamis satransporto kompanias potsdamis TviTmmarTvelo-

basTan SeTanxmebiT SemuSavebuli aqvs Zalian moqnili da
momxmarebelze morgebuli satarifo politika.

qalaqi dayofilia sam kategoriad AA;B;C.

bileTebis sitema moicavs Semdeg kategoriebs:

· mokle manZilze bileTi (6 gaCereba);

· erTjeradi samgzavro bileTi (maqsimum 60 wuTi);

· dRis samgzavro bileTi;

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 · 7 dRiani bileTi;

· mravaljeradi gamoyenebis abonomenti (Tvis an wlis);

· personaluri bileTi (moswavleebi, studentebi);

· sxvadasxva SeTavazeba berlinis mimarTulebiT da

berlinSi satransporto momsaxurebis gamoyenebis
saSualebiT.

agreTve arsebobs specialuri SeTavazebebi turistebisTvis,

ojaxebisTvis, sadResaswavlo RonisZiebebis monawileebisaTvis.

agreTve mniSvnelovania is faqti, rom branderburgsa (deda-

qalaqi potsdami) da berlins aqvs erTiani satransporto
kompania dafuZnebuli, romelic aiolebs sxvadasxva TviTmmar-
TvelobebSi mgzavrebis Seuferxeblad gadaadgilebas.

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