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Selection of A Generator
Selection of A Generator
Selection of A Generator
Need
Getting a generator that can handle all your power generation needs is
one of the most critical aspects of the purchasing decision. Whether
you are interested in prime or standby power, if your new generator
can't meet your specific requirements then it simply won't be doing
anyone any good because it can put undue stress on the unit and
even damage some of the devices connected to it. Unfortunately,
determining exactly what size of generator to get is often very difficult
and involves a number of factors and considerations.
Making a choice amongst single phase, three phase, kW, KVA, welder,
standby or motor starting generators can be mind-boggling. To
prevent such confusion, this article was developed to help you get a
better idea of how the sizing process works and some key things to
keep in mind. This is not a substitute for a certified electrician, which
we always suggest talking to before buying, but it should provide you with enough information to get a solid
understanding of some of the key things that are involved.
Generator Size Variations: With the latest advancements in the field of electrical engineering, generators are
now available in a wide range of sizes. Generators with power supply capacities of 5kW to 50kW are readily
available in the personal and home use markets, while industrial generators are anywhere from 50kW to over 3
Megawatts. Handy and portable gensets are available for homes, RV's and small offices, but larger businesses,
data centers, buildings, plants, and industrial applications need to use the much larger sized industrial generators
to meet their higher power requirements.
Know Your Requirements: Going to a dealer and buying the best or cheapest generator available without any
other consideration is clearly not the best approach. It is always better to delve deep into your power generation
requirements before making a choice. You can do this in the following ways:
How to Find the Starting and Running Wattage: Getting the right starting and running wattage of the
devices you intend to power is crucial for calculating the accurate power requirements. Normally, you will find
these in the identification plate or the owner's manual in the buyer's kit of each respective device, tool,
appliance, or other electrical equipment.
Ampere - Watt Conversion: You may often find power requirements of tools stated in amperes. In order to
convert the power requirement of a tool from ampere to watts, follow these calculations, or you can also use our
handy conversion tool on our power calculator web page.
For resistive load: Wattage = amperes x volts
Power Requirement Charting: It often happens that you lose the owner's manual or for some reason can't find
the power requirement specification of the tools and/or other electrical devices you're running. Here is a sample
power consumption chart that demonstrates some of the typical wattages used for common appliances and tools.
The chart is simply provided as an example to demonstrate how starting and running wattages differ, and how
each device has specific consumption needs. If you have questions over any particular items you can contact the
manufacturer, consult an electrician, or contact us for a free consultation.
Different ways of Calculating: Depending upon the type and number of devices, and the way the generator is
scheduled to be used, there are a few different ways of calculating power requirements:
Advantages of choosing the right size generator: Now that you have an idea on how to choose the
appropriate size of generator to suit your needs, here's just a few of the benefits obtained by going through that
process:
Where to Buy & Role of Dealers and/or Service Providers: Since you are not only purchasing a substantial
company asset, but most likely an item you will need to rely on for prime or emergency electrical power at some
point, probably in a crisis, deciding where to buy is also a key consideration not to be overlooked. The seller's
years of experience, whether they are a full service dealer or small commissioned broker, and so forth, all play a
role.
Having been in the business for nearly a quarter of a century, here's just a few of the reasons why you should
always consider Diesel Service & Supply, Inc. as your first stop for all your industrial power generation and diesel
engine needs:
As this article demonstrates, there are obviously numerous considerations to account for when selecting the
appropriate generator for the job. If you are having a difficult time with it or would like more specific suggestions
and recommendations for your situation, contact us today and one of our knowledgeable sales and support staff
will be more than happy to assist.
Power Consumption Chart
This chart is provided as an example as to how wattage varies between various electrical
devices. It is not meant to be a strict guide to calculate your requirements. For the most
accurate calculations refer to the owner’s manual of each device, tool, appliance, etc., or most
preferably, consult a professional electrician:
Item Starting Wattage (W) Running Wattage (W)
Circular Saw 2400 1200
Drill 1800 720
Edger 2400 960
Electric Chainsaw 2400 1200
Electric Lawn Mower 4320 1440
Electric Pressure Washer 3600 1200
Electric String Trimmer 1500 600
Jig Saw 1800 720
Miter Saw 2100 840
Orbital Sander 1800 600
Paint Sprayer 1080 360
Planer 2400 960
Router 1500 600
Water Pump 3000 1000
Wet/Dry Vacuum 2500 888
Winch 5400 1800
Furnace Fan, gas/fuel oil furnace
1/8 horsepower (hp) 500 300
1/6 horsepower (hp) 750 500
1/4 horsepower (hp) 1000 600
2/5 horsepower (hp) 1400 700
3/5 horsepower (hp) 2350 875
Central Air Conditioner
10,000 BTU 2200 1500
20,000 BTU 3300 2500
24,000 BTU 4950 3800
32,000 BTU 6500 5000
40,000 BTU 6700 6000
1/4' Drill 300 300
Jigsaw 300 300
Electric Weed Trimmer 500 500
Belt Sander 1000 1000
Disc Sander 1200 1200
Chain Saw 1200 1200
Worm Drive Saw 3100 1560
12' Concrete Cutter 3600 1800
7 1/4' Circular Saw 3000 1500
Disc Grinder 4000 2000
Air Compressor (Average) 4000 2000
KVA-KW-VOLT-AMP CHART:
DIRECT
TO DETERMINE: SINGLE-PHASE THREE-PHASE
CURRENT
IxE I x E x 1.73
KVA --------
1000 1000
I x E x PF I x E x 1.73 x PF IxE
Kilowatts 1000 1000 1000
I x E x %EFF x PF I x E x 1.732 x %EFF x PF I x E x %EFF
Horsepower
746 746 746
HP x 746 HP x 746 HP x 746
Amperes (when HP is known)
E x %EFF x PF 1.73 x E x %EFF x PF E x %EFF
KW x 1000 KW x 1000 KW x 1000
Amperes (when kW is known)
E x PF 1.73 x E x PF E
KVA x 1000 KVA x 1000
Amperes (when KVA is known) --------
E 1.73 x E
We manufacture and supply premium quality multi core flexible cables with copper
conductor - DTLS for various industrial and domestic applications. Manufactured as per
the standards and norms of international market, these cables deliver flawless
performance with long service life. These exhibit excellent properties and have the ability
to withstand extreme conditions and repeated use. Available in various sizes and
specifications to meet the special needs and requirements of our esteemed customers,
our range of MULTI CORE ROUND FLEXIBLE CABLES WITH COPPER CONDUCTOR - DTLS
can be availed at most reasonable prices.
SELECTION OF CABLE:
To know how much current a load is drawing, you must know Ohm's Law. You must also
need to know what the voltage is and the resistance of the load.
Before discussing this question, I would like to share few things regarding the information, I
got from the webs. When I search the different kind of answers for this question, I finally
satisfied from sir Kevin Boone's (UK) explanation. I can share that information.
Step 5: Voltage drop should be taken in account. Normally voltage drop could be up-to 9.2
V (4% from the rated voltage) is allowed. Let us assume from the distribution board to the
load, the total cable length is 20m. From IEE wiring Regulation table 4D2B: the resistance of
line & neutral per meter is 0.011 ohms. So for 20m length it will be 0.011 * 20 = 0.22 ohms.
The voltage drop is 22A * 0.22 ohms = 4.84V. So it is well suited under 9.2V. Hence our
selection is correct.
CONCLUSION: For our selected load 5kw, 4mm 2 cable with 30A MCB is the good choice.
"Relicab" Multicore Round Flexible Cable (6 Cores to 30 Cores)
GENERALLY AS PER IS: 694:1990 AND ALSO AS PER BRITISH
STANDARDS
Area Sq. MM
» PVC Insulated Single Core Solid/Stranded
0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2.5 4
Wires
General With Copper Conductor 16/0. 24/0. 32/0. 30/0.2 50/0.2 56/0.
Construction
2 2 2 5 5 3
no./dia
Conductor Dia in Cond.
Area Max.ofDC
Our brand PVCInsulation
insulated 0wire
94 with
Core 1.2 copper
Sheath 1.34 conductors
1.64 2.08 Current
Overall 2.61
MM
In Construction are suitable
Dio. for usage
resistance in a variety of applications such as
thickness
“Relicab" Plain Copper Conductor,
grounding PVC
wires, Insulated
building dia.
and
wires thickness
forsheathed
power in Diameter
650/1100
transmission V, incore
Multi
etc. Rating
Sq. Avg.No./Dia
Insu. In ohm/Km nominal
Flexible Cables 0.6
mm mm 0.6 0.6
nominal
Our products are performance oriented and even withstand 0.6
mm 0.7
approx. 0.8
Amp.
mm
thickness in Mm mm at 20° C mm
the pressure of heavy duty applications.
ASCore
PERDia in MM with ISI Mark (Upto 50 Sq. mm.)
IS: 694:1990 2.2 22.5 3 2.64 22.9 3 3.5 4 4.3
ANDNo. of Cores
ALSO
AS PER BRITISH STANDARDS core core core
core
core core
0.5 16/0.2
6 0.94
Avg. Sheath39thickness0.6MM 2.2 0.9 0.91 0.9 10.9 6.21 6.6 1.1 7.2 4
1.2
0.75 24/0.2 1.2App. Overall
26 Dia MM 0.6 2.5
8.5 0.9 9.5 0.9 9.80.9 6.8
10.7 7.2 12.7
7.9 15.37
1 32/0.2
7 1.34 19.5thickness0.6
Avg. Sheath MM 2.6 0.9 0.9 1 000.9 10.9 7,00 1 7.5 1.1 8.1 11
1.2
1.5 30/0.25 1.64 13.3 Dia Mm
App. Overall 0.6 2.9
8.5 0.9 9.5 0.9 9.81 7.6 10.7 8.1 12.7 9 14
15.3
2.5 50/0.25
8 2.08 7.98thickness0.7
Avg. Sheath MM 3.5 1 1 1 1 11 91.1 9.6 1.2
10.5 1.319
4 56/0.3 261App. Overall
4.95 Dia Mm 0.8 49.3
30 110.4 1 10.7 1 10.6
11.911.314.1
12.4 16.9
26
6 84/0.3
10 3.5 Sheath
Avg. 3.3thickness0.8
MM 5.1 1 1.15 1.11.151.1 1.4 12.6
1.1 13.4 1.3
15.2 1.433
10 140/0.3 4.6App. Overall
1.91 Dia Mm 1 6.6 1.4
10.8 12.21.412.6 1.4 1613.8 17 16.6
18.8 45 20
16 126/0.4
12 6 Sheath
Avg. 1.21thickness 1MM 91 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.11.4 18.8
1.1 20.1 1.3
22.2 1.460
25 196/0.4 7.6App. Overall
0.78 Dia Mm 1.2 10 212.6 2 132 24
11.2 14.125.617.2
28.2 20.7
75
35 276/0.4
14 8.7 Sheath
Avg. 0.55thickness1.2
MM 11.1 1.1 21.1 2 1.12 26.3 1.2 28 1.3 31 95
1.4
50 396/0.4 10.6 0.39 Dia Mm
App. Overall 1.4 13.4
12 213.3 2 13.7 2 30.9
15.2 33 18.1
36.5 21.8
125
70 360/0.5
16 12.3 0.27thickness1.4
Avg. Sheath MM 15.1 1.1 21.2 2.2 1.2 2.4 34.2
1.2 37 1.4 41 170 1.5
95 485/0.5 14.7 0.21
App. Overall Dia Mm 1.6 17.9 2.2
12.6 14.2 14.6 2.4 2.4 40.2
16 43.5 47.8 210
19.3 23.2
19 Avg. Sheath thickness MM 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5
App. Overall Dia Mm 13.2 14.9 15.6 17.1 20.3 24.5
24 Avg. Sheath thickness MM 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5
App. Overall Dia Mm 15.6 17.6 18.2 20.2 23.8 28.8
30 Avg. Sheath thickness MM 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5
App. Overall Dia Mm 16.8 18.7 19.3 21.5 25.7 30.6
Max. Conductor Resistance
39 26 19.5 13.3 7.98 7.95
in OHm/Km at 20 0C
Recommended Current
4 7 11 14 19 26
Rating in Amp
"Relicab" Single Core Plain Copper / Aluminum Conductor PVC Insulated
unsheathed and PVC Sheathed 650 / 1100 V. House Service wires
Conductor Current
Area In Cond. Dia. Max. DC resistance Insulation Thickness Cables Dia
Construction in Rating in
Sq. mm In mm ohm/Km at 20°C in mm Nominal (Approx.)
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1.1 kv annealed high conductivity solid copper conductor, 1.5 sq. mm. pvc insulated,
inner sheathed, armoured/unarmoured pvc sheathed control cables conforming to
IS : 1554 (part 1) amended up to date
Nomina Max. DC
Minimu Nomina
Nomina l Conduct
m l
Numb l sheath or
Thickne sheath
er of Thickne Thickne Approx. Overall Approx. Weight Resistan
ss of Armour Thickne Current Ratings
Cores ss of ss for Diameter of Cable ce At
Inner ss for
No. Insulati Un- 20°C
Sheath Armour
on mm. armour Ohm/K
mm ed
ed m.
Galv.
Galv.
Round
Flat. Direc
Steel In
Steel t in In
wire Un Un Duct
strip Armour Armour Grou Air
Nomin armour armour s
Nomia ed ed nd Amp
al ed ed Amp
al Amps s.
Diamet s.
thickne .
er
ss mm.
mm.
2 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.8 1 24 10.2 13.38 130 350 12.1 23 20 20
3 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.8 1.24 10.7 13.38 160 400 12.1 21 17 17
4 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.8 1.24 11.5 14.68 190 450 12.1 21 17 17
5 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.8 1.24 12.45 15.55 225 500 12.1 21 17 17
6 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.8 1 24 13.2 16.48 250 550 12.1 15 13 13
7 0.8 0.3 1.4 18 1 24 13.2 16.48 265 565 12.1 14 13 13
10 0.8 0.3 1.4 18 1 40 16.2 18.7 350 750 12.1 13 11 11
12 0.8 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.24 17.8 19.2 400 650 12.1 12 10 10
14 0.8 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.4 17.9 19.97 450 760 12.1 11 10 10
16 0.8 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.4 19.25 20.87 500 800 12.1 11 9 9
19 0.8 0.3 0.8 2 1.4 20 21.8 600 850 12.1 10 9 9
24 0.8 0.3 0.8 2 1.4 23 24.9 725 1050 12.1 9 8 8
30 0.8 0.3 0.8 2 1.4 24.5 26.17 860 1200 12.1 9 7 7
1.1 kv annealed high conductivity solid copper conductor, 2.5 sq. mm. pvc insulated,
inner sheathed, armoured/unarmoured pvc sheathed control cables conforming to IS :
1554 (part 1) amended up to date
Relicab PVC insulated and PVC sheathed cable with plain copper conductor
» Telephone
having three core flat for Submersible Cables
Motors Voltage Unarmoured
upto and including / Armoured
1100V With Tinned Copper Conductor
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