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Soal Jawab Termo Terapan
Soal Jawab Termo Terapan
Soal Jawab Termo Terapan
Problem 8: 2
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankin cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10
MPa, 480 C and the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Determine for the cycle
a) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in kJ per kg
of steam flowing
b) the thermal efficiency.
c) the rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the cooling
water in kJ per kg of steam flowing.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H20 with an Ideal Rankine cycle
0 Qcond m(h2 h3 )
Qcond
(h3 h2 ) (151.53 2009.8) 1858.3kJ / kg
m
EGR 334 HW Set31_ Spring 2012
Problem 8: 7
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 16
MPa and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine is
120 kg/s. Determine
a) the net power developed in kW.
b) the rate of heat transfer to the steam passing through the boiler in kW.
c) the thermal efficiency.
d) the mass flow rate of condenser cooling water in kg/s,if the cooling water undergoes a
temperature increase of 18 C with negligible pressure change in passing through the condenser.
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H20 in Ideal Rankine Cycle: mdot = 120 kg/s
State 1: p1 = 16 MPa = 160 bar and sat. vapor.
State 2: p2 = 8 kPa= 0.08 bar and s2 = s1
State 3: p3 = p2 = 0.08 bar and sat. liq.
State 4: p4 = p1 = 16 MPa and s4 = s3
b) thermal efficiency:
Wturbine Wpump
Qs. g .
where
Wturbine m(h1 h2 ) m(276.83 261.01) 15.82m
Wpump m(h3 h4 ) m(86.78 87.93) 1.15m
Qcollector m(h1 h4 ) m(276.83 87.93) 188.9m
and:
Wplant Wturbine Wpump 15.82 1.15 (14.67kJ / kg )m
and
Qs.g . 0.60Qin
Qs. g . 188.9m
Qin (314.83kJ / kg )m
0.60 0.60
Area of collection
Qin (0.3kW / m 2 ) Acollector
Qin (314.83kJ / kg )m kW
Acollector 2
2
(1049.4m2 s / kg )m
0.3kW / m (0.3kW / m ) kJ / s
Then the ration of Area to Net Power out is
Acollector (1049m2 s / kg )m kJ / s
71.54m2 / kW
Wnet (14.67kJ / kg )m kW
EGR 334 HW Set31_ Spring 2012
Problem 8: 17
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa,
480 C, and the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. The turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies
of 80 and 70% respectively. Determine for the cycle.
a) the rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator in kJ per kg
of steam flowing
b) the thermal efficiency
c) the rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the cooling
water in kJ per kg of steam flowing.
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H20 as a Rankine cycle.
H20 in Ideal Rankine Cycle: mdot = 120 kg/s
State 1: p1 = 10 MPa = 100 bar and T1 = 480 C.
State 2: p2 = 6 kPa= 0.06 bar ηturbine = 80%
State 3: p3 = p2 = 0.06 bar and sat. liq.
State 4: p4 = p1 = 100 bar ηpump = 70%
0 Qcond m(h2 h3 )
Qcond
(h3 h2 ) (151.53 2272.12) 2120.6kJ / kg
m