1. Stoichiometry is the quantitative branch of chemistry that deals with calculations involving the interconversion of substances during chemical changes.
2. One mole of any element contains 6.022x10^23 atoms, known as Avogadro's number which was experimentally determined by Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.
3. According to the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, the number of moles of a gas is calculated by taking the mass of the gas and dividing by its molar mass, and the volume of a gas at room temperature and pressure is 22.4 L/mol.
1. Stoichiometry is the quantitative branch of chemistry that deals with calculations involving the interconversion of substances during chemical changes.
2. One mole of any element contains 6.022x10^23 atoms, known as Avogadro's number which was experimentally determined by Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.
3. According to the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, the number of moles of a gas is calculated by taking the mass of the gas and dividing by its molar mass, and the volume of a gas at room temperature and pressure is 22.4 L/mol.
1. Stoichiometry is the quantitative branch of chemistry that deals with calculations involving the interconversion of substances during chemical changes.
2. One mole of any element contains 6.022x10^23 atoms, known as Avogadro's number which was experimentally determined by Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.
3. According to the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, the number of moles of a gas is calculated by taking the mass of the gas and dividing by its molar mass, and the volume of a gas at room temperature and pressure is 22.4 L/mol.
CHEMISTRY QUIZ Name:________________________________ Reg#_____________________________________, Note: encircle the correct option. In case of over writing or double marking the answer will be considered incorrect. 1. Stoichiometry is the ________________chemistry that deals with the calculations involved in the interconversion of matter during any physical or chemical change. a. Qualitative b. quantitative c. both d. None 2. One gram-atom of any element contain the ______________of atoms. a. same number b. NA c. 22.43 d. All 3. Avogadro’s number was experimentally determined by an ____________scientist, Amadeo Avogadro. a. Korean b. Italian c. Swedish d. roman 4. Number of moles is equal to given mass divided by_____________. a. Molecular mass b. formula mass c. both d. None 5. What is the mass of 0.5 moles of CaCO3. (Ca = 40) a. 100g b. 50g c. 50dm3 d. 50amu 6. Magnesium react with oxygen molecules form___________ magnesium oxide. a. Black b. pale white c. white d. brown 7. Molar volume of any gas at RTP is equal to___________. a. 22.4dm3 b. 22.413 cm3 c. 0.00224m3 d. None 3 8. One dm = ____________ a. One liter b. 1000cm3 c. both d. All 9. The reagent which controls chemical reaction is called ___________reagent. a. Excess b. limiting c. both d. theoratical 10. Actual yield is always less than theoretical yield. a. percentage b. limiting c. both d. theoratical 11. What is the mass in grams of 5 moles of water? a. 90gram b. 90mg c. 90kg d. None 12. The largest number of molecules are present in ____________. a. 100gm of CaCO3 b. 36 g of H2O c. 40 gm of NaOH d. None 13. 1 atm =__________________. a. 760 mm Hg b. 101325 Pa c. 14.7 psi d. All 14. Liquefaction of helium occurs____________. a. below 2.17 K b. below 2.17 oC c. above 2.17 K d. None 15. Liquid ______________is used by dermatologists and by inseminator to freeze semen. a. Chlorine b. florine c. nitrogen d. hydrogen 16. Liquid ___________is used for fuel of vehicles in the form of CNG. a. Methane b. natural gas c. both A and B d. ethane 17. ____________molecules move randomly. a. Gas b. solid c. hydrogen d. both A and C 18. The collision of gas molecules are______________. a. Elastic b. inelastic c. perfectly elastic d. All 19. According to____________, force of gravity has almost no effect on gas molecules. a. Charlas law b. KMT c. MOT d. boyle’s law 20. In___________, Charles gave the relationship between volume and temperature of a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure. a. 1788 b. 1787 c. 1887 d. 1662 21. The graph of Boyle’s law is ______________. a. Hyperbola b. Isotherm c. Both d. straight line 22. The graph of Charle’s law is_____________. a. Hyperbola b. Isotherm c. Both d. straight line 23. The value of R in SI system = _________________. a. 8.3143 J mol-1 K-1 b. 8.3143 cal mol-1 K-1 c. 8.3143 J mol-1 K d. 8.3143 J mol-1 oC-1 24. According to ideal gas equation, d =_____________. a. nRT b. IR c. PM/RT d. RT/PM 25. In_______________, Thomas Graham proposed the law of diffusion of gases. a. 1877 b. 1829 c. 1729 d. 1662 26. NH3 combines with HCl and forms ____________smoke ring NH4Cl. a. Black b. pale white c. white d. brown 27. One dm3 of oxygen at STP weighs___________. a. 1.4384 g b. 22.4kg c. 1.4384 kg d. 1.4384 mg 28. The number of molecules in _________of N2 at STP = NA /22.414. a. 22.4dm3 b. one dm3 c. one cm3 d. All 29. PV = nRT is an ____________gas equation. a. Ideal b. non ideal c. Vander waal d. Both B and C 30. 800 cm3 of a gas at 400 torr pressure and 60 0C was heated until the volume of gas was 2000 cm3 at the same pressure. What is the final temperature of the gas? a. 832.5 K b. 150 K b. 150oC d. 832.5 oC