SKENARIO 1 BLOK 8

Sony, an internship student, had a patient who wanted his

teeth to be filled. Sony prepared the dental unit and the filling
instrument that he would need for treatment. He dropped the
hand piece, so it could not work well since he was a bit nervous
because this patient was his first patient. When he took his
mirror from a dry heat sterilization machine, he found it
broken. Finally, he had to find the substitute instrument so he
could do the treatment
A. DIFFICULT WORD
- Hand piece : a part of mechanized device design to be
held or manipulated by hand.
- Filling instrument : use to transport, place, and shape
cements and pliable restorative material.
- Dry heat sterilization : a method of sterilization that use
heated dry air and a temperature of 356F ( 160-180C)
for 90minutes- 3 hour.
- Dental unit : a mobile or fixed piece of equipment
usually complete with chair, light, and machine or
another utility necessary for dental examination or
operation.
B. TOPIC
DENTAL INSTRUMENT
C. PROBLEM
1. What are the basic of dental instrument ? hand piece
2. What are the kind and function of dental instrument
and dental unit ?
3. What are the basic material that was standardize as for
dental instrument ?
4. How to use dental unit and dental instrument ?
5. What is the maintenance of the dental instrument and
dental unit ?
6. What are the requirement of dental material ?
7. What is the dental unit and the different with dental
instrument ?
8. What are the instrument that can be sterilize with dry
heat sterilization machine ?
9. What are the best material for fillings ?
10. What are the step of fillings ?
11. What the tools that are in dental chair and how to
use ?
12. How many kind of method for sterilization ?
13. Why he found the mirror broken ?
14. Why do we have to be prepared when you do the
treatment ?
D. ANSWER
1. What are the basic kind of dental instrument ? add picture
(KIRANA)
- excavator (hoe excavator and spoon excavator)
- Explorer
- Tweezers
- Mouth mirror
2. What is the dental unit and the different with dental
instrument ?
Dental instrument : are tools that dental professional use
to provide dental treatment, ex : dental set
Dental unit : a mobile or fixed piece of equipment usually
complete with chair, light, and machine or another utility
necessary for dental examination or operation.
3. What are the function of dental instrument ?
- To provide dental treatment
- Use to examine and extract teeth
- placing and condensing filling material,
- carving and finishing dental filling
- cutting teeth and remove cavities
- scaling and professional cleansing of teeth
 4. What the function of dental unit ?
- To provide best position for patient when the dentist
doing treatment
- It also design to accommodate both children and adult
patient

5. What are the basic material that was standardize as for

dental instrument ?
- Stainless steel
- plastic

https://www.iso.org/committee/51296/x/catalogue/
https://www.slideshare.net/dingichibi/standards-for-dental-
materials-07-6-13
https://www.iso.org/committee/51218/x/catalogue/

Jurnal

6. How to use dental unit and dental instrument ?

a. Dental unit : dental chair keseluruhan
 Dental chair :
 Operating light
 mobile charts
 sink
 hand piece
  X-ray reader
 air way syringe/ three way syringe
 scaller
 dental curing light
 operator stool
b. Dental instrument :
 Left hand mouth mirror, right hand explorer
 Ds hold like you holding a pen

7. What is the maintenance of the dental instrument and
dental unit ?
a. Dental instrument :
 Sterilization

b. Dental unit :
 Maintenance control every 3 months

8. What are the requirement of dental material ?

- The effect of material to environment
- Interface characteristic between the material and oral
tissues
- The effect of environment to the material
- Aesthetic characteristic
9. What are the instrument that can be sterilize with dry heat
sterilization machine ?
 - Diagnostic set
- Stainless steel material
10. What are the material for fillings ?
- Amalgam
- Glass inomer
- Resin composite
- Resin acrylic
- Cast gold
- 3 kind of filling : temporary (fletcher, gutta-percha, zink
fosfat, cements zinc oksida eugenol), semi permanent
(cilicat), permanent (amalgam, composite)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/1503100
74432.htm
https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/dental-
health-fillings#1
-video

11. What are the step of fillings ?

- Video amalgam
12. How many kind of methods for sterilization ?
- Autoclave
- Water bath
- Dry heat
 - Chemical vapor
- Glass bead
- Uv lighting

13. Why he found the mirror broken ?

Because the temperature too high (di HP)
14. Why do we have to be prepared when you do the
treatment ?
Because you don’t want to disappoint patient

-as a dental practitioners, we have a moral responsibilities

towards our patients. And they came to us in (explain why
we don’t wanna let down our patients)