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Cholesterol Metabolism
Cholesterol Metabolism
REGULATION
Cholesterol is constituent of all cell membrane.
b) OH group at C3
Diet (300mg)
10C
15C
30C 30C
27C
First Series of reaction
Squalene 2,3-epoxide
undergoes cyclization
catalyzed by squalene
epoxide lanosterol-
cyclase to form the first
steroidal intermediate
LANOSTEROL.
In this remarkable reaction, there is a series of 1,2-
methyl group and hydride shifts along the chain of
the squalene molecule to bring about the formation of
the four rings.
Cell membrane
CATABOLISM OF CHOLESTEROL:SYNTHESIS OF BILE ACIDS
Vit C
7α-hydroxylase
12α-hydroxylase
Regulation of cholesterol synthesis
Regulatory enzyme is HMG – CoA reductase
(HMGR).
phosphorylation-dephosphorylation.
The first two control mechanisms are exerted
by cholesterol itself.
Avoiding sucrose.
Exercise.
Hypolipidemic drugs.
Dietary restriction: