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DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB

1. CALCULATE Ly/Lx

IF Ly/Lx > 2 DESIGN ONE WAY SLAB

2. DESIGN PARAMETERS
Kumax, Ptmax, Rumax

Fe250 Fe415 Fe500

Kumax 0.53 0.48 0.46
Fck=20 1.76 0.96 0.76
Ptmax
Fck=25 2.19 1.2 0.95
Fck=20 2.98 2.76 2.66
Rumax
Fck=25 3.708 3.449 3.340

3. ASSUME SUITABLE DEPTH

d=[L/ (L/d) basic * a1]

(L/d) basic
CANTILEVER 7
SIMPLY SUPPORTED 20
CONTINUOUS 26

a1=MODIFICATION FACTOR …………REFER IS 456-2000PAGE NO 38, FIG. 4

……………………………OR………………………………
TO CALCULATE a1
Fs=0.58* Fy *(Astreq/Astprov)………………… ASSUME (Astreq/Astprov)=1

4. D=d+dc’
Dc’=dc+ F/2 ………………………WE TAKE dc=20mm & ASSUME F=BAR SIZE
5. EFFECTIVE SPAN
Le=l+d OR l+Ls…………Ls=SUPPORT WIDTH
WHICHEVER IS LESS.
6. CALCULATION OF LOAD-
DEAD LOAD = D x 25 kN/m2
FLOOR FINISH (ASSUME) = 1 kN/m2
LIVE LOAD (ASSUME) = 2 TO 2.5 kN/m2
------------------------------------
W = ………………… kN/m2

BUT W = 2.5 * L.L

ASSUME 1m WIDE STRIP OF SLAB

Wu=1.5 * W kN/m2
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7. CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCES-
A. FOR SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLAB
Mu=Wu Le2/8=…………kNm
Vu= Wu Le/2=…………Kn
B. FOR CANTILEVER SLAB
Mu=Wu Le2/2 =…………kNm
Vu= Wu Le =…………kN

C. FOR CONTINUOUS SLAB

Mu= ad Wud Le2 + al Wul Le2 =…………kNm

Vu= asd Wud Le+ asl Wul Le =…………kN

8. CHECK FOR DEPTH (B M CONSIDERATION)

DEPTH d= Mumax ;WHERE,b=1000mm………………d < d prov

Rumax*b

9. CALCULATE Ast

Ast= 0.5Fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 Mu b.d

Fy Fck.b.d2

Ast > Astmin

WHERE,

Astmin =0.15 b*D / 100 - MILD STEEL

=0.12 b*D /100 - HYSD STEEL

ASSUME THE DIAMETER OF THE BAR &CALCULATE SPACING.

SPACING Sv = b*ast < Sv min

Ast
Sv min =300mm or 3*d…………………………whichever is less

10. CALCULATE Asd

Asd =0.15 b*D / 100 - MILD STEEL

=0.12 b*D /100 - HYSD STEEL

ASSUME THE DIAMETER OF THE BAR &CALCULATE SPACING.

SPACING Svd = b*asd < Svd min

Asd
Svd min =450mm or 5*d…………………………whichever is less
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11. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION-

d=L/ [(L/d) basic * a1] < d ASSUMED

a1=MODIFICATION FACTOR …………REFER IS 456-2000PAGE NO 38, FIG. 4
……………………………OR………………………………
TO CALCULATE a1
Fs=0.58* Fy *(Astreq/Astprov)

CALCULATE Pt=100 Ast prov/bd < Pt max

IF Pt< Pt max
THEN DESIGNED DEPTH IS SAFE FOR DEFLECTION

12. CHECK FOR SHEAR

tvu= Vu / b*d

Pt= 100*[Ast prov/2] ……as 50% bars are bent-up at support.

b*d

tc = ... MPa PAGE 73

tc max= ... MPa PAGE 72

K = ...
IF tv < K.tc , THEN DESIGN IS SAFE.

13. CHECK FOR CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Ld = (1.3 M1/V) + Lo PAGE 44

Ld = 0.87Fy. ? PAGE 42
4tbd

TAKE M1 = 0.87Fy Ast [d-{(Fy Ast)/ (Fck*b)}]

Lo= Ls/2 - dc + 17?…………………for HYSD STEEL BARS

Lo= Ls/2 - dc + 13?…………………for MILD STEEL BARS

CODESUGGESTS THAT THE REINFORCEMENT SHOULD BE EXTENTENDED

BY A LENGTH EQUAL TO Ld/3 BEYOND THE FACE OF SUPPORT.
i.e. Ls < Ld/3 PAGE 44, 61 CLAUSE 26.2.3.3

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