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Ina 110 BG
Ina 110 BG
Ina 110 BG
INA110
Fast-Settling FET-Input
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
FEATURES APPLICATIONS
● LOW BIAS CURRENT: 50pA max ● MULTIPLEXED INPUT DATA
● FAST SETTLING: 4µs to 0.01% ACQUISITION SYSTEM
● HIGH CMR: 106dB min; 90dB at 10kHz ● FAST DIFFERENTIAL PULSE AMPLIFIER
● INTERNAL GAINS: 1, 10, 100, 200, 500 ● HIGH SPEED GAIN BLOCK
● VERY LOW GAIN DRIFT: 10 to 50ppm/°C ● AMPLIFICATION OF HIGH IMPEDANCE
SOURCES
● LOW OFFSET DRIFT: 2µV/°C
● LOW COST
● PINOUT SIMILAR TO AD524 AND AD624
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400 • Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd. • Tucson, AZ 85706
Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111 • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©
1986 Burr-Brown Corporation PDS-645E Printed in U.S.A. September, 1993
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL
At +25°C, ±VCC = 15VDC, and RL = 2kΩ, unless otherwise specified.
INA110 2
SPECIFICATIONS (CONT)
ELECTRICAL
At +25°C, ±VCC 15VDC, and RL = 2KΩ, unless otherwise specified.
* Same as INA110AG.
NOTES: (1) Gains other than 1, 10, 100, 200, and 500 can be set by adding an external resistor, RG, between pin 3 and pins 11, 12 and 16. Gain accuracy is a function
of RG and the internal resistors which have a ±20% tolerance with 20ppm/°C drift. (2) Adjustable to zero. (3) For differential input voltage other than zero, see Typical
Performance Curves. (4) VNOISE RTI = √VN2 INPUT + (VN OUTPUT/Gain)2. (5) Time required for output to return from saturation to linear operation following the removal of
an input overdrive voltage.
ORDERING INFORMATION
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN
assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject
to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not
authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
3 INA110
DICE INFORMATION
PAD FUNCTION
1 –In
2 +In
3A,3B RG (connect both)
15 14 13 12 11 4 Input Offset Adjust
10
5 Input Offset Adjust
16 6 Reference
7 –VCC
9 8 +VCC
9 Output
1
10 Output Sense
11 x500
12 x100
13 x10
8 14 Output Offset Adjust
2 15 Output Offset Adjust
7 16 x200
Pads 3A and 3B must be connected.
5 Substrate Bias: Internally connected to –VCC power sup-
3A 3B 4 6 ply.
7
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
MILS (0.001") MILLIMETERS
INA110 DIE TOPOGRAPHY Die Size 139 x 89 ±5 3.53 x 2.26 ±0.13
Die Thickness 20 ±3 0.51 ±0.08
Min. Pad Size 4x4 0.10 x 0.10
Backing Gold
±12 ±13
Output Voltage (V)
RL = 2kΩ
±9 ±10
±6 ±7
±3 ±4
±6 ±9 ±12 ±15 ±18 ±6 ±9 ±12 ±15 ±18
20
Input Bias Current (pA)
±12
Output Voltage (V)
15
±8
10
±4
5
0 0
0 400 800 1.2k 1.6k 2M ±6 ±9 ±12 ±15 ±18
Load Resistance (Ω) Power Supply Voltage (V)
INA110 4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
TA = +25°C, ±VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.
10nA G = 200
Input Bias Current
G = 100
100
Gain (V/V)
1pA
100pA G = 10
10
10pA
1pA 1 G=1
20 20
0 0
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
10 100
Output Voltage (V)
0 0
–10 –100
0 10 20 0 10 20
Time (µs) Time (µs)
5 INA110
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
TA = +25°C, ±VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.
200
10 100
50
5
20
0 10
1 10 100 1k 1 10 100 1k 10k
Gain (V/V) Frequency (Hz)
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE vs
INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
100 12
50
Input Noise Voltage (nV/√Hz)
9
20
10 6
5
3
2
1 0
1 10 100 1k 10k 0 3 6 9 12
Frequency (Hz) Differential Input Voltage x Gain (V) = VO
40
30
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Time (minutes)
INA110 6
DISCUSSION OF INA110’s input (RTI) is the offset of the input stage plus
the offset of the output stage divided by the gain of the
PERFORMANCE input stage. This allows specification of offset independent
A simplified diagram of the INA110 is shown on the first of gain.
page. The design consists of the classical three operational
amplifier configuration using current-feedback type op amps
+VCC –VCC
with precision FET buffers on the input. The result is an Input Output
instrumentation amplifier with premium performance not Offset Offset
Adjust Adjust
normally found in integrated circuits.
100kΩ 100kΩ
The input section (A1 and A2) incorporates high perfor- 4
mance, low bias current, and low drift amplifier circuitry. 1
5
14
The amplifiers are connected in the noninverting configura- 15
10
tion to provide high input impedance (1012Ω). Laser-trim- ∆VIN INA110
9 VOUT
ming is used to achieve low offset voltage. Input cascoding 2
assures low bias current and high CMR. Thin-film resistors 6
on the integrated circuit provide excellent gain accuracy and
temperature stability.
The output section (A3) is connected in a unity-gain differ-
ence amplifier configuration. Precision matching of the four FIGURE 2. Offset Adjustment Circuit.
10kΩ resistors, especially over temperature and time,
assures high common-mode rejection. For systems using computer autozeroing techniques, neither
offset nor offset drift are of concern. In many other applica-
BASIC POWER SUPPLY tions, the factory-trimmed offset gives excellent results.
AND SIGNAL CONNECTIONS When greater accuracy is desired, one adjustment is usually
sufficient. In high gains (>100) adjust only the input offset,
Figure 1 shows the proper connections for power supply and
and in low gains the output offset. For higher precision in all
signal. Supplies should be decoupled with 1µF tantalum
gains, both can be adjusted by first selecting high gain and
capacitors as close to the amplifier as possible. To avoid
adjusting input offset and then low gain and adjusting output
gain and CMR errors introduced by the external circuit,
offset. The offset adjustment will, however, add to the drift
connect grounds as indicated, being sure to minimize ground
by approximately 0.33µV/°C per 100µV of input offset
resistance. Resistance in series with the reference (pin 6)
voltage that is adjusted. Therefore, care should be taken
will degrade CMR. To maintain stability, avoid capacitance
when considering use of adjustment.
from the output to the gain set, offset adjust, and input pins.
Output offsetting can be accomplished as shown in Figure 3
by applying a voltage to the reference (pin 6) through a
buffer. This limits the resistance in series with pin 6 to
minimize CMR error. Be certain to keep this resistance low.
1
13 Sense Note that the offset error can be adjusted at this reference
x10
x100
12 10 point with no appreciable degradation in offset drift.
∆VIN 16 INA110 9 VOUT
x200
11
x500 6
3 RL
2 8
7
1µF 1
10 VOUT
VOUT = ∆VIN G 9
∆VIN INA110
+VCC
+VCC 2 6
–VCC 1µF R1
R2
OPA177 –VCC
VOFFSETTING
7 INA110
GAIN SELECTION are eliminated since they are inside the feedback loop.
Gain selection is accomplished by connecting the appropri- Proper connection is shown in Figure 1. When more current
ate pins together on the INA110. Table I shows possible is to be supplied, a power booster can be placed within the
gains from the internal resistors. Keep the connections as feedback loop as shown in Figure 5. Buffer errors are
short as possible to maintain accuracy. minimized by the loop gain of the output amplifier.
TABLE I. Internal Gain Connections. FIGURE 4. Gain Adjustment of Output Stage Using H Pad
Attenuator.
Gains other than 1, 10, 100, 200, and 500 can be set by
adding an external resistor, RG, between pin 3 and pins 12,
16, and 11. Gain accuracy is a function of RG and the Sense
internal resistors which have a ±20% tolerance with 1
20ppm/°C drift. The equation for choosing RG is shown 10 VOUT
below. ∆VIN INA110
9
3553
40k 6
RG = – 50Ω 2 RL
G –1
IL = 100mA
Gain can also be changed in the output stage by adding
resistance to the feedback loop shown in Figure 4. This is
useful for increasing the total gain or reducing the input FIGURE 5. Current Boosting the Output.
stage gain to prevent saturation of input amplifiers.
The output gain can be changed as shown in Table II. LOW BIAS CURRENT
Matching of R1 and R3 is required to maintain high CMR. R2 OF FET INPUT ELIMINATES DC ERRORS
sets the gain with no effect on CMR. Because the INA110 has FET inputs, bias currents drawn
through input source resistors have a negligible effect on DC
OUTPUT STAGE GAIN R1 AND R3 R2
accuracy. The picoamp levels produce no more than micro-
2 1.2kΩ 2.74kΩ volts through megohm sources. Thus, input filtering and
5 1kΩ 511Ω
10 1.5kΩ 340Ω input series protection are readily achievable.
TABLE II. Output Stage Gain Control. A return path for the input bias currents must always be
provided to prevent charging of stray capacitance. Other-
COMMON-MODE INPUT RANGE wise, the output can wander and saturate. A 1MΩ to 10MΩ
It is important not to exceed the input amplifiers’ dynamic resistor from the input to common will return floating
range (see Typical Performance Curves). The differential sources such as transformers, thermocouples, and
input signal and its associated common-mode voltage should AC-coupled inputs (see Applications section).
not cause the output of A1 and A2 (input amplifiers) to
exceed approximately ±10V with ±15V supplies or nonlin- DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
ear operation will result. Such large common-mode volt- The INA110 is a fast-settling FET input instrumentation
ages, when the INA110 is in high gain, can cause saturation amplifier. Therefore, careful attention to minimize stray
of the input stage even though the differential input is very capacitance is necessary to achieve specified performance.
small. This can be avoided by reducing the input stage gain High source resistance will interact with input capacitance to
and increasing the output stage gain with an H pad attenuator reduce the overall bandwidth. Also, to maintain stability,
(see Figure 4). avoid capacitance from the output to the gain set, offset
adjust, and input pins.
OUTPUT SENSE Applications with balanced-source impedance will provide
An output sense has been provided to allow greater accuracy the best performance. In some applications, mismatched
in connecting the load. By attaching this feedback point to source impedances may be required. If the impedance in the
the load at the load site, IR drops due to load currents that
®
INA110 8
negative input exceeds that in the positive input, stray Another distinct advantage of the INA110 is the high fre-
capacitance from the output will create a net negative feed- quency CMR response. High frequency noise and sharp
back and improve the circuit stability. If the impedance in common-mode transients will be rejected. To preserve AC
the positive input is greater, the feedback due to stray CMR, be sure to minimize stray capacitance on the input
capacitance will be positive and instability may result. The lines. Matching the RCs in the two inputs will help to
degree of positive feedback depends upon source impedance maintain high AC CMR.
imbalance, operating gain, and board layout. The addition of
a small bypass capacitor of 5pF to 50pF directly between the
inputs of the IA will generally eliminate any positive feed- APPLICATIONS
back. CMR errors due to the input impedance mismatch will
also be reduced by the capacitor. In addition to general purpose uses, the INA110 is designed
to accurately handle two important and demanding applica-
The INA110 is designed for fast settling with easy gain tions: (1) inputs with high source impedances such as
selection. It has especially excellent settling in high gain. It capacitance/crystal/photodetector sensors and low-pass
can also be used in fast-settling unity-gain applications. As filters and series-input protection devices, and (2) rapid-
with all such amplifiers, the INA110 does exhibit significant scanning data acquisition systems requiring fast settling
gain peaking when set to a gain of 1. It is, however, time. Because the user has access to the output sense, current
unconditionally stable. The gain peaking can be cancelled sources can also be constructed using a minimum of external
by band-limiting the negative input to 400kHz with a simple components. Figures 6 through 19 show application circuits.
external RC circuit for applications requiring flat response.
CMR is not affected by the addition of the 400kHz RC in a
gain of 1.
+15V
1
8
X200 16 10
9 VOUT
INA110
3
6
2 7
Transducer
–15V
+15V
+15V
1
1
8
12 8
X100 10 16
9 X200 10 VOUT
INA110 VOUT 9
3 ∆VIN INA110
6 3
6
Thermocouple 2 7
2 7
Transducer or
Other Floating 1MΩ
Source –15V
–15V
100Ω
OPA121
FIGURE 7. Floating Source Instrumentation Amplifier.
9 INA110
VREF
+15V
75kΩ(1)
1
8
300Ω X500 11 10
9
1µF(1) INA110 VOUT
3
(1) 6
75kΩ
2 7
–15V
+15V +15V
1µF
1 1
In 1
8 1 8
In 2 13
MPC800
12 X10 10 VOUT
10MΩ X100 10
B-B
9 9
INA110 VOUT INA110 SHC5320
3 3
100mVp-p 6 6
In 15
2 7 8 2 7
In 16
1µF
10MΩ –15V
–15V
+15V
+15V 1
1 8
13 X10 13 10 VOUT
X10 8 9
12 INA110
X100 10 3
∆VIN 16 9 VOUT 6
X200 VIN 5.34MΩ(1) 5.34MΩ(1)
11 2 7
X500 6
3
2 7
1000pF
–15V
Decoder/
Latch/Driver –15V 2kΩ
2.67MΩ(1)
A0 A1 A2
INA110 10
+15V
+15V
R1 V1
D1 1
V1
8 +15V
D2 16
10 ∆VIN 990kΩ
X200 Overall G = 1
–15V 9
∆VIN INA110 VOUT 1
+15V 3 8
R2 6 V2 12
D3 10kΩ 10
2 7 X100 9
V2 INA110 VOUT
3
D4 6
990kΩ
–15V 2 7
–15V
10kΩ
For lower voltage, lower resistor noise: –15V
R1 = R2 = 20kΩ, D1 – D4 = FDH300 (1nA leakage)
For higher voltage, higher resistor noise:
R1 = R2 = 100kΩ, D1 – D4 = 2N4117A (1pA leakage) Common-mode range = ±1000V.
Matching of RCs on inputs will affect CMR, but CMR is dependent on ratio matching
can be optimized by trimming R1 or R2. of external input resistors.
FIGURE 14. Input-Protected Instrumentation Amplifier. FIGURE 15. High Common-Mode Voltage Differential
Amplifier.
–15V +15V
+15V
13
1
8 16
X10 13 10
6
9 7 15
∆VIN INA110 PGA102 VOUT
RG 3 8
6 2
2 7 1
4
3
–15V
+15V
+15V
1
1 +15V 13
X10 8
13 8 12
X10 R 10
12 X100
X100 10 16 INA110 9
16 9 X200
∆VIN X200 INA110 2N2222A 11
11 X500 6
X500 6 3
3 RG 7
RG 1kΩ 2
2 7
+
–15V
–15V ∆VOUT
R
IOUT –
1
13 8
X10
RL 12 10
X100
∆VIN 16 9
X200 INA110
11
IOUT = (∆VIN) (G) (1/10k + 1/R) X500 6
3
For 0mA to 20mA output, R = 50.25Ω with (∆VIN) (G) = 1V RG 7
2
11 INA110