The document contains mathematical expressions for calculating total potential energy (utot) as the sum of atomic potential energy (ua) and repulsive potential energy (ur). It then takes the derivatives of ua and ur with respect to h and Σn and simplifies the expressions. This results in equations for the force (F), stress (τ), and their atomic and repulsive components.
The document contains mathematical expressions for calculating total potential energy (utot) as the sum of atomic potential energy (ua) and repulsive potential energy (ur). It then takes the derivatives of ua and ur with respect to h and Σn and simplifies the expressions. This results in equations for the force (F), stress (τ), and their atomic and repulsive components.
The document contains mathematical expressions for calculating total potential energy (utot) as the sum of atomic potential energy (ua) and repulsive potential energy (ur). It then takes the derivatives of ua and ur with respect to h and Σn and simplifies the expressions. This results in equations for the force (F), stress (τ), and their atomic and repulsive components.