2.

3 FORMULAS AND COMPUTATIONS:

𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 1 + 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 2
𝑀𝐸𝐴𝑁 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 =
2

𝐷𝐼𝐹𝐹𝐸𝑅𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸 = |𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 1 − 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 2|

𝐷𝐼𝐹𝐹𝐸𝑅𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸 𝐼𝑁 𝑀𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑈𝑅𝐸𝑀𝐸𝑁𝑇
𝑅𝐸𝐿𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸 𝑃𝑅𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 =
𝑀𝐸𝐴𝑁 𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻

 SLOPING GROUND

AB = 5.35 m BC = 7.05 m
BA = 5.38 m CB = 7.10

 MEAN:

5.35 + 5.38
𝐴𝐵 ∶ = 5.365 𝑚
2
7.05 + 7.10
𝐵𝐶 ∶ = 7.075 𝑚
2

 DIFFERENCE:

𝐴𝐵 ∶ 5.35 − 5.38 = 0.03 𝑚

𝐵𝐶 ∶ 7.10 − 7.05 = 0.05 𝑚

 RELATIVE:
0.03
𝐴𝐵 ∶ 5.365
= 0.0056 𝑚
0.05
𝐵𝐶 ∶ = 0.0071 𝑚
7.075

 LEVEL GROUND

AB = 22.68 BC = 23.421
BA = 22.694 CB = 23.45

 MEAN:

22.68 + 22.694
𝐴𝐵 ∶ = 22.687 𝑚
2
 23.421 + 23.45
𝐵𝐶 ∶ = 23.4355 𝑚
2

 DIFFERENCE:

𝐴𝐵 ∶ 22.694 − 22.68 = 0.014 𝑚

𝐵𝐶 ∶ 23.45 − 23.421 = 0.029 𝑚

 RELATIVE:

0.014
𝐴𝐵 ∶ = 0.0006 𝑚
22.687
0.029
𝐵𝐶 ∶ = 0.0012 𝑚
23.4355

 UNEVEN GROUND

AB = 12.21 m BC = 22.952 m
BA = 12.242 m CB = 22.93 m

 MEAN:

12.21 + 12.242
𝐴𝐵 ∶ = 12.226 𝑚
2
22.952 + 22.93
𝐵𝐶 ∶ = 22.941 𝑚
2

 DIFFERENCE:

𝐴𝐵 ∶ 12.242 − 12.21 = 0.032 𝑚

𝐵𝐶 ∶ 22.93 − 22.952 = 0.022 𝑚

 RELATIVE:

0.032
𝐴𝐵 ∶ = 0.0026 𝑚
12.226
0.022
𝐵𝐶 ∶ = 0.0009 𝑚
22.941