Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MGP Source List FORUM IAS For Civil Services Examination
MGP Source List FORUM IAS For Civil Services Examination
§ B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 39: Page no.465-474.
Cold War Era
§ Modern world History by Norman Lowe (Fifth Edition) - Chapter 7: Page no. 122-140.
Post-Cold War Era § B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 44: Page no.518-529.
Disintegration of USSR § Modern world History by Norman Lowe (Fifth Edition) : Chapter 8 & 18à - Page no. 142-166 + 396-419.
Global Issues since 1991 § Modern world History by Norman Lowe (Fifth Edition): Chapter 27 & 28 - Page no. 635-682.
Integration of Europe § B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 35-36 - Page no. 439-450.
§ Modern world History by Norman Lowe (Fifth Edition): Chapter 24 to 26 - Page no. 529-632.
Decolonization
§ B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 34 - Page no.431-436.
World History – 2 Redrawal of Boundaries and associate issues in Asia, Africa and Europe § B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 30-33 + 37-38 - Page no.379-428 & 451-464.
§ B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 27-29 - Page no. 351-376.
UN, NAM and other Institutional Development
§ Modern world History by Norman Lowe (Fifth Edition) - Chapter 9: Page no. 167-185.
Test 2 Neo-imperialism and New Imperialism § B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 19 - Page no.255-258.
§ https://nation.com.pk/21-Apr-2017/new-world-order-the-rise-of-multipolarity
Present Multi Polar World § http://www.e-ir.info/2013/06/03/towards-a-multi-polar-international-system-which-prospects-for-global-peace/
§ https://www.geopolitica.ru/en/article/21st-century-geopolitics-multipolar-world-order
§ B.V. Rao (From AD 1500 to AD 2013) (Revised Edition 2014): Chapter 40 to 43 - Page no. 477-517.
New Global Issues (Terrorism, Environment, Global Governance etc).
§ Modern World History by Norman Lowe (Fifth Edition): Part VI Chapter 27 & 28 - Page No. 635-682
Colonial Legacy § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 2 - Page no. 11-23.
Constitution Framing § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 4 & 5 - Page no. 38-85.
§ Politics in India Since Independence NCERT Class XIIth: Chapter 1- Challenges of Nation Building - Page no. 2-25.
Integration of Princely States
Post-Independence Consolidation – 1 § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 6 & 7 - Page no. 86-124.
Reorganization of States § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 8 - Page no. 125-134.
§ Politics in India since Independence NCERT Class XIIth: Chapter 4- India’s External Relations - Page no. 65-81
Nehruvian Policies
§ India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 12 & 13 & 25 - Page no.189-234 & 442-456.
Linguistic Regionalism and Minorities and Issue of National Language § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 10 - Page no. 151-166.
Tribal Integration and associated Policies § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 9 - Page no. 135-150.
Evolution of Women Movements § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 38 - Page no. 641-654.
§ Politics in India since Independence NCERT Class XIIth: Chapter 7- Rise of Popular Movements - Page no.129-147
Caste Issues and Social Movements
§ India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 35 to 37 - Page no. 599-640.
Land Reforms § India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 29 to 32 - Page no. 508-570.
Test 3 Post-Independence– 2
Extremism and Insurgency in India § Politics in India since Independence NCERT Class XIIth: Chapter 6- The Crisis of Democratic Order - Page no.103-127.
§ Politics in India since Independence NCERT Class XIIth: Chapter 8- Regional Aspirations - Page no.149-171.
National Emergency and associated issues. § Politics in India since Independence NCERT Class XIIth: Chapter 6- The Crisis of Democratic Order - Page no.103-127
§ India since Independence by Bipan Chandra: Chapter 17 & 18 - Page no.294-330.
Science and Technology Policy https://archive.india.gov.in/sectors/science/index.php
New Economic Policy and its impact on India as Nation. § https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299623274_Impact_of_LPG_on_Indian_Economy
Note:
For GS paper IV Aspirants can refer to Resources from the below list:
1) Aspirants are advised to read Topic Wise Rather than reading Complete book cover to cover.
1) Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude.
2) Take any one source (preferably book) as the main source and any of the other source (from
2) G Subba Rao- Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude.
For Ethics Note & General Books mentioned) as secondary(to explore multiple dimensions and have better understanding on the
3) Lexicon For Ethics ,Integrity and Aptitude.
topics).
4) BBC Guide: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/guide/
3) Add extra information/points from secondary source to the primary notes/source.
5) ARC Report: https://darpg.gov.in/sites/default/files/ethics4.pdf
§ http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/
Ethics and Human Interface
§ G Subba Rao- Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Chapter 1 & 2.
Basic Dimension of Ethics.
Essence, Determinants of Ethics.
§Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 1- Page No. 3-12.
Basic Concepts of Ethics- Ethics, Morality, Values. §Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 1- Page No. 13-21.
Test 5 Ethics – 1 Ethics in various Aspects of Life.
Consequences of Ethics in Human Actions.
Role of Family, Educational Institutions and Society in inculcating values § Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 1- Page No. 22-25.
§ Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 1- Page No. 47-50.
Case Studies related to above topics § Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 8- Page No. 381-411.
§ G Subba Rao- Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Chapter 25.
Aptitude and Foundational values of Civil Services § Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 3- Page No. 131-154
Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration.
§ G Subba Rao- Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Chapter 24.
Ethics in International Relations and Funding.
Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions.
Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance. ARC Report : https://darpg.gov.in/sites/default/files/ethics4.pdf
Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance.
Corporate Governance. § G Subba Rao- Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Chapter 19.
Test 7 Ethics - 3
Accountability and ethical governance. § Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 6- Page No. 259-300
§ http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/guide/
Ethical Issues: Euthanasia, Child Labour, Abortion, Suicide etc.
§ G Subba Rao- Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Chapter 22 & 26.
§ Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 3- Page No. 155-159.
§ Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 6- Page No. 301-303.
Case studies on above related issues
§ Arihant- Ethics Integrity & Aptitude: Unit 8- Page No. 381-411.
§ G Subba Rao- Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude: Chapter 25.
Role of external state and non-state actors § Challenges to Internal Security of India By Ashok Kumar, IPS & Vipul, DANIPS → Chapter-1 to 7, Page 1-94.
Challenges to internal security through communication networks https://mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/MINISTRY%20OF%20HOME%20AFFAIR%20AR%202017-18%20FOR%20WEB.pdf
Role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges https://idsa.in/strategicanalysis/IndiasInternalSecurityChallenges_vmarwah_1003
Insurgency and Extremism http://mps100428.nevagroup.com/node/1576
Challenges to Internal Security of India By Ashok Kumar, IPS & Vipul, DANIPS → Chapter 9, Page 110-130
Basics of cyber security http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/CyberSecurityConclaveAtVigyanBhavanDelhi_1.pdf
Challenges to Internal Security of India By Ashok Kumar, IPS & Vipul, DANIPS → Chapter-8, Page 103-108
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=176084
Money-laundering and its prevention
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=145129
https://idsa.in/system/files/jds_3_4_dsingh.pdf
Test 9 Security Challenges to Internal Security of India By Ashok Kumar, IPS & Vipul, DANIPS → Chapter-10
https://idsa.in/issuebrief/comprehensive-integrated-border-management-system_pdas_041017
Security challenges and their management in border areas https://idsa.in/taxonomy/term/509
http://niti.gov.in/content/evaluation-study-border-area-development-programme-badp
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=123083
Challenges to Internal Security of India By Ashok Kumar, IPS & Vipul, DANIPS → Chapter-8, Page 95-109.
https://idsa.in/askanexpert/organisedcrimeinIndiareinforcingterrorism
Linkages of organized crime with terrorism
https://idsa.in/system/files/book/Book_LifebloodofTerrorism.pdf
https://www.unodc.org/dohadeclaration/en/news/2018/05/unodc-invites-new-academic-thinking-on-linkages-between-organized-crime-and-terrorism.html
Challenges to Internal Security of India By Ashok Kumar, IPS & Vipul, DANIPS → Chapter-11, Page 159-176.
Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate
https://ids.nic.in/dot/JointDoctrineIndianArmedForces2017.pdf
Salient features of Indian Society: INDIAN SOCIETY: TEXTBOOK IN SOCIOLOGY FOR CLASS XII Chapter 1-5
o Changes within Indian society and their repercussions
o Causes of changes
o Indian society today
Social Change and Development in India→ TEXTBOOK IN SOCIOLOGY FOR CLASS XII.
Diversity of India:
o What is diversity?
O Types of diversities in India
o Can diversity be equated with differences?
o The unity in diversity INDIAN SOCIETY- TEXTBOOK IN SOCIOLOGY FOR CLASS XII
Chapter 6
Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja- Third edition, Chapter- 4
Population and associated issues
http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/News-Analysis/2016-09-07/Productive-population-key-to-nations-growth/252524
Test 10 Indian Society 1
Poverty and developmental issues Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja, Third edition, Chapter- 2
Social Change and Development in India→ TEXTBOOK IN SOCIOLOGY FOR CLASS XII - Chapter 6
· Social empowerment:
o Specific sections for whom social empowerment is the life blood
o Social empowerment through the five-year plans
o Government’s initiatives for social empowerment
2.)http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/mta/midterm/english-pdf/chapter-03.pdf
Role of women and women’s organization: http://yojana.gov.in/Final%20september%20yojana%202016.pdf
Indian Society 2 o Types of women’s organizations
o Problems faced by women’s organizations
o Role of SHGs, Microfinance Institutions etc.
http://yojana.gov.in/CMS/(S(mdt4ua55vstdmbv5lqyejnr2))/pdf/Yojana/English/2012/Yojana%20June%202012.pdf
Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja- Third Edition, Chapter- 12.
http://yojana.gov.in/2014%20-9-%20September%202014%20(including%20cover)%20Yojana.pdf
Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Test 11 http://yojana.gov.in/Final_Yojana_September_20.8.2015.pdf
http://www.prsindia.org/theprsblog/?tag=urbanisation
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States 1.) For Current affairs & government schemes -
and the performance of these schemes: http://pib.nic.in/index.aspx
o Constitutional arrangement http://www.prsindia.org/
o Women welfare 2.) Yojana: ‘Social Security’- July 2017.
o Child welfare http://yojana.gov.in/YOJANA%20English%20JULY%202017%20FINAL.pdf
o SC/ST welfare 3.) Yojana: ‘New India’- October 2017.
o OBC welfare http://yojana.gov.in/Yojana-English-%20October%2017.pdf
Social Justice – 1
o Minorities welfare 4.)http://www.minorityaffairs.gov.in/schemesperformance
o Old age welfare
o Legislations
o Issues in implementation of programmes
o Reforms needed
o Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and
betterment of these vulnerable sections.
http://yojana.gov.in/CMS/(S(4gmjrhjb0l1ozw45bhkkttve))/pdf/Yojana/English/2013/Yojana%20October%202013.pdf
http://niti.gov.in/content/india%E2%80%99s-performance-global-hunger-index-its-initiatives-address-malnutrition
Issues relating to poverty and hunger. https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/a-misleading-hunger-index/article21256362.ece
https://www.ifpri.org/news-release/interpreting-indias-performance-global-hunger-index
Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja- Third Edition, Chapter- 2.
1.) For Current affairs & government schemes -
Issues relating to development and management of Social
http://pib.nic.in/index.aspx
Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
http://www.prsindia.org/
o Education structure in India
Newspapers- The Indian Express, The Hindu.
o Primary, secondary and higher education
Test 12 Social Justice – 2 o Initiatives taken by GOI in education 2.)http://yojana.gov.in/18-9-15%20Final%20Yojana%20October%20FS.pdf
o Issues In present education system 3.)http://yojana.gov.in/YOJANA%20English%20JULY%202017%20FINAL.pdf
o Reforms needed 4.)http://yojana.gov.in/Final%20February%20Yojana%2017-1-2016.pdf
o Recommendations of committees
o Future prospects in education sector
o Skill development
o Health indicators
o Health structure in India
o Private and Public health structure
o Issues
o Reforms needed
o Policy and Legislation related to above issues
Difference between growth and development Fundamentals of Human Geography Unit 2 Chapter-4
Constraints of development Indian Economic Development Chapter 8
Stakeholders In development Process Please refer SHGs, Civil Society groups ,NGOs etc
http://yojana.gov.in/cms/(S(3hmj0f45twydiifr2wy1i045))/pdf/Kurukshetra/English/2013/Kurukshetra%20July%202013.pdf
page 3-11
Self Help Groups http://inclusivefinanceindia.org/uploads-inclusivefinance/publications/1056-1001-FILE.pdf chapter 10
The Hindu ,Indian Express
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/self-help-groups-what-should-be-next-for-women-led-entrepreneurship-in-rural-india-5106363/
http://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Micro-finance
http://yojana.gov.in/cms/(S(v1ioye4534ijobrqz1t5cc45))/pdf/Yojana/English/2008/Yojna-Jan-08.pdf page37-40, 56-58 (for concepts only)
Development Industry Microfinance http://inclusivefinanceindia.org/uploads-inclusivefinance/publications/1056-1001-FILE.pdf chapter 11,12
Test 13
and Process http://yojana.gov.in/cms/(S(3hmj0f45twydiifr2wy1i045))/pdf/Kurukshetra/English/2013/Kurukshetra%20July%202013.pdf page 12-14 (for concepts only)
http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/Micro%20Finance%20Institutions/SCR-%20Micro%20finance%20bill.pdf Page 1-24 (read selectively)
INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Chapter 6
http://yojana.gov.in/cms/(S(pie0jb450f4isp55z554bs55))/pdf/Yojana/English/2011/YOJANA%20NOVEMBER%202011.pdf (for concepts only)
The Hindu, Indian Express
Non-Government Organizations https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/ngos-of-the-mind/article6160464.ece
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/how-india-treats-its-ngos/
Role of NGOs in Disaster Management
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/71640/12/12_chapter%206%20role%20of%20non-government%20organizations%20in%20disaster%20management.pdf
https://darpg.gov.in/sites/default/files/Social_Capital9.pdf
Associations,Donors, Charities and other stakeholders Chapter 3
https://www.ibef.org/download/Metals-and-Mining-February-2017.pdf
In addition, refer any standard Atlas- physical and resources maps.
Resources and Development (NCERT VIII)
• Chapter 4 :Agriculture
• Chapter 5 :Industries
• Chapter 6 :Human Resources
https://blog.forumias.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Kuruksetra-English-June-17.pdf
Technology missions
https://blog.forumias.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Kuruksetra-English-June-17.pdf
https://blog.forumias.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Kurukshetra-english-FINAL-JAN-2017.pdf
Economics of animal rearing
(concepts only)
Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh, chapter 5
development and employment INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (NCERT CLASS XI) chapter 2,7,8
Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh, chapter 5.39 , 20.6
Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
Economic Survey 2017-18 Volume 2 chapter 5,10
Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh, chapter 18
Government Budgeting. https://idsa.in/system/files/jds_5_2_smishra.pdf
Test 16 ECONOMICS 1
https://www.thehindu.com/business/budget/the-green-thumb-budget/article22623950.ece
INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (NCERT CLASS XI) chapter 3
Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on
https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/MQiyi18iihBhZUFdT0sw3J/Seven-failures-of-economic-liberalization.html
industrial growth.
https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/SCMyUd1MGFJnQiq1RhNgkI/Liberalizations-impact-on-gender-discrimination.html
https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/indian-farmers-food-prices-inflation-indian-economy-food-for-reform-4898307/
Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream
requirements, Supply chain management. Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh, chapter 8
Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc. Indian economy by Ramesh Singh 9th edition Chapter 9
Economic Survey 2018 Volume 2 chapter 8
• Investment models. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V4/i3/IRJET-V4I3630.pdf
o Capital and Investment
o Factors affecting Investment http://www.ijritcc.org/download/1450607948_20-12-2015.pdf
o Classification of Investment-FDI, FII, FPI etc.
o Angel Investors and Start-ups o Mergers & Acquisitions Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh 9th edition Chapter 9,11,14,21
o Role of State In attracting Investments.
o PPP (Public-Private Partnership) and It's variants Economic Survey 2018 Volume 1 chapter 3,9
TEST 17 ECONOMICS 2 o Savings and Investment Trends
http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/essays/land-reforms-essays/essay-on-land-reforms-in-india/17607
• Land reforms in India. Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh 9th edition Chapter 8.6-8.10
• Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support
prices; Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh 9th edition Chapter 8.18-8.31
Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh 9th edition Chapter 8.24-8.25
• Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping;issues of
buffer stocks and food security http://www.prsindia.org/theprsblog/?tag=public-distribution-system
https://www.thehindu.com/tag/1461/science-and-technology/
https://indianexpress.com/section/science/
Science and Technology by TMH
http://www.niscair.res.in/sciencecommunication/popularization%20of%20science/scirep0.asp
Selected issues from Yojana and Kurukshetra Yojana.
Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday kurukshetra, May, 2018- Technology for Rural Developement
TEST 18 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
life Yojana, December, 2016- Science for Development
• Achievements of Indians in science & technology;
• indigenization of technology and developing new technology. India Year Book- Chapter 8. Communications and Information Technology, 9. Defence and 25. Scientific and Technological Developments
• Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology,
https://idsa.in/taxonomy/term/40
bio-technology
• Issues relating to intellectual property rights. http://dipp.nic.in/policies-rules-and-acts/policies/national-ipr-policy
http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/programmes-scheme/#
Essay Test-1
Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, NCERT Class XI – India Constitution At Work
features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, NCERT Class XII – Political Science II
issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure,
devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and NCERT Class X – Democratic Politics
challenges therein.
Polity by Laxmikanth 5th edition
TEST 20 Polity- 1
Probity in Governance
Codes of Ethics,
Code of Conduct,
Work culture,
Quality of service delivery, Lexicon- Ethics, integrity and aptitude. Page- 407-503
Utilization of public funds, https://darpg.gov.in/sites/default/files/rti_masterkey1.pdf
Test -23 Governance-2 challenges of corruption.
India Year Book, The Hindu , The Indian Express,etc.
Current affairs & government schemes -
Newspapers- The Indian Express, The Hindu.
Government policies and interventions for development in various http://pib.nic.in/index.aspx
sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. http://www.prsindia.org/
Ecosystem
• Biodiversity Class 9th and 10th ICSE Books(Beeta Publication)
• Climate Change https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/
Test-27 Environment & Ecology – 1
• Pollution https://indianexpress.com/about/environment/
https://blog.forumias.com/current-affairs/
Sustainable Practices
Environment related National, Global (both Governmental and non-
governmental) organisations, treaty, protocol and agreements. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/
Geography – https://indianexpress.com/about/environment/
geographical features and their location - changes in critical geographical https://blog.forumias.com/current-affairs/
features (including waterbodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the G.C. Leong
Environment & Ecology India Physical Environment - Textbook in Geography for Class - 11
Test-28 Geography effects of such changes. Fundamentals of Physical Geography - Textbook for Class - 11
Disaster Management
Disaster Management Biodiversity, Climate Change and Disaster Management – Majid Husain
• Disaster and disaster management.
Flood, Drought, Fire, Tsunami, Earthquake,
Cyclone, Stampede, Forest Fire, Fire Hazard
Accidents -Road, Rail and Air Forum Ias Booklet - Disaster Mangement Disaster Management- Yojna January 2017
Nuclear hazard and etc. Disaster Management- Yojna January 2017
• Disaster Governance https://darpg.gov.in/sites/default/files/crisis_management3.pdf
Indian Physical Geography India Physical Environment - Textbook in Geography for Class - 11 NCERT
• Physiography of India Fundamentals of Physical Geography - Textbook for Class - 11 NCERT
• Rock Systems of India
• Drainage System in India
• Indian Monsoon and Climatic Regions
• Soils of India
Test-31 Indian Physical Geography – 2 • Natural Vegetation of India
• Moderates
• Extremist
• Partition of Bengal and Associated Movements and Issues
• Early Revolutionary
• Home Rule League
• Administrative Policies of British from 1857 – 1947
• Education Policy of British
• Tribal, Peasant and Trade Union Movements from 1857 – 1947 • Modern History Spectrum
Tets-34 Modern History – 2 • Modern India by Bipin Chandra NCERT
• Gandhi in South Africa • India's struggle for independence by Bipin Chandra
• Gandhian Era in India
• Indian National Movement (1919 – 1947)
• Rise and Growth of Communalism in India
• Rise and Growth of Communism and Socialism in India.
• Indian National Army and Three Upsurges
• Partition of India
• Personalities associated with Indian National Movement from 1857 – 1947.