𝐏𝐎𝐒 𝐕𝐆 − 𝐀𝐁 𝐕𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐤𝐚 𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐚

𝑈𝑠𝑣𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑎 š𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑛𝑜𝑔 𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑎č𝑎 𝑏 = 20𝑐𝑚

𝟏) 𝑨𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂 𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆ć𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂
∗ 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒐 𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆ć𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒆 ∗
𝑠
− 𝑑𝑜 𝑀𝑆𝐾 𝐷𝑂𝐿𝐸 ∶ 𝑔𝑝𝑙 ∗ 𝜆 = 6,820 ∗ 5,1 = 34,782 𝑘𝑁/𝑚´
𝑘
− 𝑑𝑜 𝑀𝑆𝐾 𝐺𝑂𝑅𝐸 ∶ 𝑔𝑝𝑙 ∗ 𝜆 = 5,807 ∗ 5,1 = 29,616 𝑘𝑁/𝑚´
−𝑠𝑜𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑒ž𝑖𝑛𝑎 ∶ 𝑔𝑔,𝑠𝑜𝑝 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝛾𝑎𝑏 = 0,20 ∗ 3,0 ∗ 25 = 15 𝑘𝑁/𝑚´
∑ 𝒈 = 34,782 + 29,616 + 15 = 79,40 𝑘𝑁/𝑚´

∗ 𝒑𝒐𝒗𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒐 𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆ć𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒆 ∗
𝑠
− 𝑑𝑜 𝑀𝑆𝐾 𝐷𝑂𝐿𝐸 ∶ 𝑝𝑝𝑙 ∗ 𝜆 = 1,50 ∗ 5,1 = 7,65 𝑘𝑁/𝑚´
𝑘
− 𝑑𝑜 𝑀𝑆𝐾 𝐺𝑂𝑅𝐸 ∶ 𝑝𝑝𝑙 ∗ 𝜆 = 1,50 ∗ 5,1 = 7,65 𝑘𝑁/𝑚´
∑ 𝒑 = 7,65 + 7,65 = 15,30 𝑘𝑁/𝑚´

𝟐) 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒓𝒂č𝒖𝒏𝒔𝒌𝒊 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒊 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆ć𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒂

g=79.40 kN/m

p=15.30 kN/m
𝟑) 𝑫𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒛𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒋𝒆

𝑀𝐵30 → 𝑓𝑏 = 20,50 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑅𝐴400/500 → 𝜎𝑣 = 400 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑏/𝑑 = 20/300𝑐𝑚
𝑙𝑘 = 300𝑐𝑚
𝑙 = 600𝑐𝑚

− 𝑮𝒍𝒂𝒗𝒏𝒂 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 −

−𝑶𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒄 𝟏 (𝟑)
𝑲𝒓𝒂𝒌 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒂 𝒛:
−𝒛𝒂 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒛𝒐𝒍𝒖:
𝒅
𝒛𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝟓 ∗ 𝒍𝒌 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝒅 … . . 𝒛𝒂 𝟏, 𝟎 ≤ ≤ 𝟐, 𝟎
𝒍𝒌
𝒅
𝒛𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝒍𝒌 … … . . 𝒛𝒂 ≥ 𝟐, 𝟎
𝒍𝒌
𝒅 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= = 𝟏, 𝟎
𝒍𝒌 𝟑𝟎𝟎
→ 𝒛𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝟓 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒎 = 𝟐, 𝟐𝟓𝒎

−𝒛𝒂 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒖 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒖 (𝒛𝒂 𝒌𝒓𝒂𝒋𝒏𝒋𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒋𝒆 𝒊 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒆𝒅𝒏𝒋𝒆 𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆):

𝒅 𝒅
𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ (𝟏, 𝟗𝟎 − ) … … … … 𝒛𝒂 𝟎, 𝟒𝟎 ≤ ≤ 𝟏, 𝟎
𝒍 𝒍
𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟓 ∗ 𝒍 … … . . 𝒛𝒂 𝒅 ≥ 𝒍
𝒅 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= = 𝟎, 𝟓
𝒍 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟎𝟎
→ 𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 ∗ (𝟏, 𝟗𝟎 − ) = 𝟐, 𝟏𝟎 𝒎
𝟔𝟎𝟎
→ 𝑢𝑠𝑣𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎 𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟐, 𝟏𝟎𝒎

𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(1,3) =
𝑧 ∗ 𝜎𝑣
𝑀𝑢 = 1,6 ∗ 𝑀𝑔 + 1,8 ∗ 𝑀𝑝 = 1,6 ∗ 357,30 + 1,8 ∗ 68,85 = 695,61 𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑀𝑢 695,61 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(1,3) = = = 𝟖, 𝟐𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝑧 ∗ 𝜎𝑣 210 ∗ 400 ∗ 102
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(1,3) ≥ 𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝒇𝒃𝒛𝒎
𝑨𝒂,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝒌 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒅 ∗
𝝈𝒗
𝒌 = 0,22 𝑎𝑘𝑜 𝑗𝑒 𝑜𝑑𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑/𝑙 = 0,40
𝒌 = 0,20 𝑎𝑘𝑜 𝑗𝑒 𝑜𝑑𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑/𝑙 = 0,50
𝒌 = 0,15 𝑎𝑘𝑜 𝑗𝑒 𝑜𝑑𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑/𝑙 ≤ 0,10
𝑑 300
= = 0,50 → 𝒌 = 0,2
𝑙 600
𝑓𝑏𝑧𝑚 = 2,40 (𝑀𝐵30)
2,40
𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,20 ∗ 20 ∗ 300 ∗ = 𝟕, 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
400
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(1,3) > 𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 → 8,28 𝑐𝑚2 > 7,20 𝑐𝑚2 − 𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑣 𝑗𝑒 𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑗𝑒𝑛.

−𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒛𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒛𝒏𝒂𝒅 𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒄𝒂

−𝒁𝒐𝒏𝒂 𝟏 − 𝒏𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒐𝒅 𝟎, 𝟐 ∗ 𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎 𝒐𝒅 𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒋𝒆 𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆
𝑙 600
𝐴𝑎,𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑎 1 = 0,5 ∗ 𝐴𝑜𝑎,(1,3) ∗ ( − 1) = 0,5 ∗ 8,28 ∗ ( − 1) = 4,14 𝑐𝑚2
𝑑 300
𝑼𝑺𝑽𝑨𝑱𝑨𝑴 ± 𝑹∅ 𝟖⁄𝟏𝟎 (𝑨𝒂,𝒔𝒕𝒗 = 𝟕. 𝟎𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐 − 𝟏𝟒𝑹∅𝟖 − 𝒑𝒐 𝟕 š𝒊𝒑𝒌𝒊 𝒔𝒂 𝒐𝒃𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒆)

−𝒁𝒐𝒏𝒂 𝟐 − 𝒏𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒐𝒅 𝟎, 𝟔 ∗ 𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟔 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒄𝒎

𝐴𝑎,𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑎 2 = 𝐴𝑜𝑎,(1,3) − 𝐴𝑎,𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑎 1 = 8,28 − 4,14 = 4,14 𝑐𝑚2
𝑼𝑺𝑽𝑨𝑱𝑨𝑴 ± 𝑹∅ 𝟖⁄𝟐𝟎 (𝑨𝒂,𝒔𝒕𝒗 = 𝟗, 𝟎𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝑹∅𝟖 − 𝒑𝒐 𝟗 š𝒊𝒑𝒌𝒊 𝒔𝒂 𝒐𝒃𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒆)

−𝑶𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒄 𝟐
𝑲𝒓𝒂𝒌 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒂 𝒛:
−𝒛𝒂 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒖 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒖 (𝒛𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒂š𝒏𝒋𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒋𝒂 𝒊 𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆):
𝒅 𝒅
𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ (𝟏, 𝟖𝟎 − ) … … … … … 𝒛𝒂 𝟎, 𝟒𝟎 ≤ ≤ 𝟏, 𝟎
𝒍 𝒍
𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝒍 … … … … … … . 𝒛𝒂 𝒅 ≥ 𝒍
𝒅 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= = 𝟎, 𝟓
𝒍 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟎𝟎
→ 𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 ∗ (𝟏, 𝟖𝟓 − ) = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟓 𝒎
𝟔𝟎𝟎
→ 𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟓𝒎

𝑀𝑢
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(2) =
𝑧 ∗ 𝜎𝑣
𝑀𝑢 = 1,6 ∗ 𝑀𝑔 + 1,8 ∗ 𝑀𝑝 = 1,6 ∗ 178,79 + 1,8 ∗ 34,45 = 348,074 𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑀𝑢 348,074 ∗ 105
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(2) = = = 4,46 𝑐𝑚2
𝑧 ∗ 𝜎𝑣 195 ∗ 400 ∗ 102
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(2) ≥ 𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑑 300
= = 0,50 → 𝒌 = 0,20
𝑙 600

𝑓𝑏𝑧𝑚
𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑘 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗
𝜎𝑣
𝑓𝑏𝑧𝑚 = 2,40 (𝑀𝐵30)
2,40
𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,20 ∗ 20 ∗ 300 ∗ = 7,20 𝑐𝑚2
400
𝐴𝑜𝑎,(2) < 𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 → 4,46 𝑐𝑚2 < 7,20 𝑐𝑚2 →
𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒗𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒗𝒓š𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒋𝒆 𝑨𝒂,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟕, 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

−𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒛𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒛𝒏𝒂𝒅 𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒄𝒂

−𝒁𝒐𝒏𝒂 𝟏 − 𝒏𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒐𝒅 𝟎, 𝟐 ∗ 𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎 𝒐𝒅 𝒈𝒐𝒓𝒏𝒋𝒆 𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆
𝑙 600
𝐴𝑎,𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑎 1 = 0,5 ∗ 𝐴𝑜𝑎,(2) ∗ ( − 1) = 0,5 ∗ 7,20 ∗ ( − 1) = 𝟑, 𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝑑 300
𝑼𝑺𝑽𝑨𝑱𝑨𝑴 ± 𝑹∅ 𝟖⁄𝟏𝟎 (𝑨𝒂,𝒔𝒕𝒗 = 𝟕, 𝟎𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐 − 𝟏𝟒𝑹∅𝟖 − 𝒑𝒐 𝟕 š𝒊𝒑𝒌𝒊 𝒔𝒂 𝒐𝒃𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒆)

−𝒁𝒐𝒏𝒂 𝟐 − 𝒏𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒐𝒅 𝟎, 𝟔 ∗ 𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟔 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒄𝒎

𝐴𝑎,𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑎 2 = 𝐴𝑜𝑎,(2) − 𝐴𝑎,𝑍𝑜𝑛𝑎 1 = 7,20 − 3,6 = 3,60 𝑐𝑚2
𝑼𝑺𝑽𝑨𝑱𝑨𝑴 ± 𝑹∅ 𝟖⁄𝟐𝟎 (𝑨𝒂,𝒔𝒕𝒗 = 𝟗, 𝟎𝟒 𝐜𝐦𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝑹∅𝟖 − 𝒑𝒐 𝟗 š𝒊𝒑𝒌𝒊 𝒔𝒂 𝒐𝒃𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒆)

𝑷𝒐𝒍𝒋𝒆 𝟏 − 𝟐 (𝟐 − 𝟑)
𝑲𝒓𝒂𝒌 𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒂 𝒛:

-𝒛𝒂 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒖 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒖 (𝒛𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒂š𝒏𝒋𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒋𝒂 𝒊 𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆):

𝒅 𝒅
𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ (𝟏, 𝟖𝟎 − 𝒍 ) … … … … … … . 𝒛𝒂 𝟎, 𝟒𝟎 ≤ ≤ 𝟏, 𝟎
𝒍
𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟎 ∗ 𝒍 𝒛𝒂 𝒅 ≥ 𝒍
𝒅 𝟑𝟎𝟎
= = 𝟎, 𝟓
𝒍 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝟎𝟎
→ 𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 ∗ (𝟏, 𝟖𝟓 − ) = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟓 𝒎
𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝒛𝒑 = 𝒛𝟎 = 𝒛 = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟓𝒎

𝑀𝑢
𝐴1−2
𝑎 =
𝑧 ∗ 𝜎𝑣
𝑀𝑢 = 1,6 ∗ 𝑀𝑔 + 1,8 ∗ 𝑀𝑝 = 1,6 ∗ 94,21 + 1,8 ∗ 18,15 = 183,406 𝑘𝑁𝑚
 𝑀𝑢 183,406 ∗ 105
𝐴1−2
𝑎 = = = 2,35 𝑐𝑚2
𝑧 ∗ 𝜎𝑣 195 ∗ 400 ∗ 102
𝐴1−2
𝑎 ≥ 𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑓𝑏𝑧𝑚
𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑘 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗
𝜎𝑣
𝑑 300
→ = = 0,50 → 𝑘 = 0,20
𝑙 600

𝑓𝑏𝑧𝑚 = 2,40 (𝑀𝐵30)

2,40
𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,20 ∗ 20 ∗ 300 ∗ = 7,20 𝑐𝑚2
400
𝐴1−2
𝑎 ≥ 𝐴𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 → 2,35 𝑐𝑚2 < 7,20 𝑐𝑚2 − 𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑣 𝑛𝑖𝑗𝑒 𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑗𝑒𝑛 →
𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒗𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒗𝒓š𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒋𝒆 𝑨𝒂,𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟕, 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝒂,𝒔𝒕𝒗 = 9,24 cm
𝑼𝑺𝑽𝑨𝑱𝑨𝑴 𝟔𝑹∅𝟏𝟒 𝑨𝟏−𝟐 2

𝑼𝒔𝒗𝒐𝒋𝒆𝒏𝒂 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝒔𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒆đ𝒖𝒋𝒆 𝒏𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒊 𝒐𝒅 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 = 𝟒𝟓𝒄𝒎

𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒐 𝒐𝒅 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒋𝒆 𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒏𝒐𝒔𝒂č𝒂.

𝟒, . 𝑯𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒂 𝒊 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒍𝒏𝒂 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒌𝒄𝒊𝒋𝒔𝒌𝒂 𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 (𝑃𝐵𝐴𝐵 ´87)

0,125 % 𝑧𝑎 𝐺𝐴 240/360
𝟎, 𝟏𝟎 % 𝒛𝒂 𝑹𝑨 𝟒𝟎𝟎/𝟓𝟎𝟎
0,075 % 𝑧𝑎 𝑀𝐴 500/560
𝐴𝑘𝑎,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,10 ∗ 20 = 2,0 𝑐𝑚2 /𝑚
𝑼𝑺𝑽𝑨𝑱𝑨𝑴 𝑹∅𝟖/𝟐𝟎 𝑨𝒌𝒂,𝒎𝒊𝒏,𝒔𝒕𝒗 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟓. 𝑶𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒊č𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒌𝒄𝒊𝒋𝒂 𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒄𝒂

𝑀𝐵30 → 𝑓𝑏 = 20,50 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑅𝐴400/500 → 𝜎𝑣 = 400 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 = 40,0 𝑐𝑚
𝑑𝑝 = 16,0 𝑐𝑚
𝑁𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑗𝑒 ∶
−𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑗𝑛𝑗𝑖 𝑜𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑖 1 𝑖 3

𝐴𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,8 ∗ 𝑓𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑐 + 𝑑𝑝 ) = 0,8 ∗ 20,5 ∗ 103 ∗ 0,2 ∗ (0,4 + 0,16) = 𝟏𝟖𝟑𝟔, 𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝑵

𝐴𝑢 = 1,9 ∗ 506,15 + 2,1 ∗ 97,53 = 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔, 𝟒𝟗𝟖 𝒌𝑵
𝑨𝒖 = 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔, 𝟒𝟗𝟖 𝒌𝑵 < 1836,80 𝑘𝑁 = 𝑨𝒖,𝒎𝒂𝒙 … … … … . . 𝑼𝑺𝑳𝑶𝑽 𝑰𝑺𝑷𝑼𝑵𝑱𝑬𝑵
−𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑛𝑗𝑖 𝑜𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑐 2

𝐵𝑢,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1,2 ∗ 𝑓𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ (𝑐 + 2𝑑𝑝 ) = 1,2 ∗ 20,5 ∗ 103 ∗ 0,20 ∗ (0,40 + 2 ∗ 0,16) = 𝟑𝟓𝟒𝟐, 𝟒𝟎 𝒌𝑵
𝐵𝑢 = 1,9 ∗ 416,90 + 2,1 ∗ 80,33 = 𝟗𝟔𝟎, 𝟖𝟎𝟑 𝒌𝑵
𝑩𝒖 = 𝟑𝟓𝟒𝟐, 𝟒𝟎 𝒌𝑵 < 𝟗𝟔𝟎, 𝟖𝟎𝟑 𝒌𝑵 = 𝑩𝒖,𝒎𝒂𝒙 … … … … . . 𝑼𝑺𝑳𝑶𝑽 𝑰𝑺𝑷𝑼𝑵𝑱𝑬𝑵

𝟔. 𝑶𝒃𝒆š𝒆𝒏𝒐 𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆ć𝒆𝒏𝒋𝒆
𝐺𝑧 = 𝐴̅𝑏,𝑧 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝛾𝑎𝑏

𝑟 2 ∗ 𝜋 2,802 ∗ 𝜋
𝐴̅𝑏,𝑧 = = = 12,315 𝑚2
2 2
𝐺𝑧 = 12,315 ∗ 0,20 ∗ 25 = 61,575 𝑘𝑁
𝐺𝑧 61,575
𝑔𝑧 = = = 11,00 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑙 5,6
𝑝𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝𝑛𝑜 = 7,65 + 7,65 = 15,30 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑔𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝𝑛𝑜 = 𝑔 + 𝑔𝑧 = 34,782 + 29,616 + 11,00 = 75,40 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑞𝑢 = 1,6 ∗ 𝑔𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑝𝑛𝑜 + 1,8 ∗ 𝑝 = 1,6 ∗ 75,40 + 1,8 ∗ 15,30 = 148,18 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑞𝑢 148,18
𝐴𝑎,𝑣 = = = 𝟑, 𝟕𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 /𝒎
𝜎𝑣 400 ∗ 10−1
𝑼𝑺𝑽𝑨𝑱𝑨𝑴 𝑹∅ 𝟖⁄𝟐𝟎 (𝑨𝒌𝒂,𝒗,𝒔𝒕𝒗 = 𝟔, 𝟎𝟑 𝒄𝒎𝟐 )