𝐶 = 80 + 0.

70𝑦
𝐼 = 1,000

a.
𝑂𝐴 = 𝐷𝐴
𝑦 =𝐶+𝐼
𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝐼
𝑦 − 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝐼
𝑦(1 − 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 𝐼
1
𝑦= (𝑎 + 𝐼)
(1 − 𝑏)
𝑦 = 80 + 0.70𝑦 + 1,000
𝑦 − 0.70𝑦 = 80 + 1,000
0.30𝑦 = 1,080
1
𝑦= (1,080)
0.30
𝑦 = 3,600

b.
𝑆=𝐼
𝑦−𝐶 =𝐼
𝑦 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦) = 𝐼
𝑦 − 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑦 = 𝐼
𝑦 − 𝑏𝑦 = 𝐼 + 𝑎
𝑦(1 − 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 𝐼
1
𝑦= (𝑎 + 𝐼)
(1 − 𝑏)
1
𝑦= (80 + 1,000)
(1 − 0.70)
1
𝑦= (1,080)
0.30
𝑦 = 3,600

𝑆=𝐼
𝑦−𝐶 =𝐼
∴ 𝑦−𝐼 =𝐶
3,600 − 1,000 = 𝐶
2,600 = 𝐶
c.
𝑆
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝑆 =
𝑦
1,000
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝑆 =
3,600
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝑆 = 0.28

d.
𝐶
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 =
𝑦
2,600
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 =
3,600
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 = 0.72

e.
𝑃𝑀𝑔𝑆 = 0.30

f.
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 = 0.70

g.
1
𝑚=
(1 − 𝑏)

1
𝑚=
(1 − 0.70)

1
𝑚=
0.30

𝑚 = 3.33

h.
∆𝑦 = 𝑚∆𝑎
∆𝑦 = 3.33(−30)
∆𝑦 = −99.9
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 = 𝑦 ′
𝑦 ′ = 3,600 + (−99.9)
𝑦 ′ = 3,500.1
𝐶 = 200 + 0.85𝑦
𝐼 = 800

a.
𝑂𝐴 = 𝐷𝐴
𝑦 =𝐶+𝐼
𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝐼
𝑦 − 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝐼
𝑦(1 − 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 𝐼
1
𝑦= (𝑎 + 𝐼)
(1 − 𝑏)

1
𝑦= (200 + 800)
(1 − 0.85)
1
𝑦= (1,000)
(0.15)
𝑦 = 6,670

b.
𝑆=𝐼
𝑦−𝐶 =𝐼
𝑦 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑦) = 𝐼
𝑦 − 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑦 = 𝐼
𝑦 − 𝑏𝑦 = 𝐼 + 𝑎
𝑦(1 − 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 𝐼
1
𝑦= (𝑎 + 𝐼)
(1 − 𝑏)
1
𝑦= (800 + 200)
(1 − 0.85)
1
𝑦= (1,000)
(0.15)
𝑦 = 6,670

𝑆=𝐼
𝑦−𝐶 =𝐼
∴ 𝑦−𝐼 =𝐶
6,670 − 800 = 𝐶
5.870 = 𝐶
c.
𝑆
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝑆 =
𝑦
800
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝑆 =
6,670
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝑆 = 0.12

d.
𝐶
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 =
𝑦
5,870
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 =
6,670
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 = 0.88

e.
𝑃𝑀𝑔𝑆 = 0.15

f.
𝑃𝑀𝑒𝐶 = 0.85

g.
1
𝑚=
(1 − 𝑏)

1
𝑚=
(1 − 0.85)

1
𝑚=
0.15

𝑚 = 6.67

h.
∆𝑦 = 𝑚∆𝑎
∆𝑦 = 6.67(1,200)
∆𝑦 = 8,004
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 = 𝑦 ′
𝑦 ′ = 6,670 + 8,004
𝑦 ′ = 14,674