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Nirc TRAIN LAW (RA 10963)
Nirc TRAIN LAW (RA 10963)
SEC. 84. Rates of Estate Tax. - There shall be levied, “SEC. 84. Rate of Estate Tax. – There shall be
assessed, collected and paid upon the transfer of the levied, assessed, collected and paid upon the transfer
net estate as determined in accordance with Sections of the net estate as determined in accordance with
85 and 86 of every decedent, whether resident or Sections 85 and 86 of every decedent, whether
nonresident of the Philippines, a tax based on the resident or nonresident of the Philippines, a tax at the
value of such net estate, as computed in accordance rate of six percent (6%) based on the value of such
with the following schedule: net estate.”
If the net estate is:
Based on the table
SEC. 86. Computation of Net Estate. - For the SEC. 86. Computation of Net Estate. – For the
purpose of the tax imposed in this Chapter, the value purpose of the tax imposed in this Chapter, the value
of the net estate shall be determined: of the net estate shall be determined:
(A) Deductions Allowed to the Estate of Citizen or a (A) Deductions Allowed to the Estate of a Citizen or
Resident. - In the case of a citizen or resident of the a Resident. – In the case of a citizen or resident of
Philippines, by deducting from the value of the gross the Philippines, by deducting from the value of the
estate - gross estate –
(1) Expenses, Losses, Indebtedness, and Taxes. -
Such amounts - (1) Standard Deduction. – An amount equivalent to
(a) For actual funeral expenses or in an amount equal Five million pesos (P5,000,000).
to five percent (5%) of the gross estate, whichever is
lower, but in no case to exceed Two hundred
thousand pesos (P200,000);
(b) For judicial expenses of the testamentary or
intestate proceedings;
(2) For claims against the estate: Provided, That at
(c) For claims against the estate: Provided, That at the time the indebtedness was incurred the debt
the time the indebtedness was incurred the debt instrument was duly notarized and, if the loan was
instrument was duly notarized and, if the loan was contracted within three (3) years before the death of
contracted within three (3) years before the death of the decedent, the administrator or executor shall
the decedent, the administrator or executor shall submit a statement showing the disposition of the
submit a statement showing the disposition of the proceeds of the loan.
proceeds of the loan;
(3) For claims of the deceased against insolvent
(d) For claims of the deceased against insolvent persons where the value of decedent’s interest therein
persons where the value of decedent's interest therein is included in the value of the gross estate.
is included in the value of the gross estate; and
(4) For unpaid mortgages upon, or any indebtedness
(e) For unpaid mortgages upon, or any indebtedness in respect to, property where the value of decedent’s
in respect to, property where the value of decedent's interest therein, undiminished by such mortgage or
interest therein, undiminished by such mortgage or indebtedness, is included in the value of the gross
indebtedness, is included in the value of the gross estate, but not including any income tax upon income
estate, but not including any income tax upon income received after the death of the decedent, or property
received after the death of the decedent, or property taxes not accrued before his death, or any estate tax.
taxes not accrued before his death, or any estate tax. The deduction herein allowed in the case of claims
The deduction herein allowed in the case of claims against the estate, unpaid mortgages or any
against the estate, unpaid mortgages or any indebtedness shall, when founded upon a promise or
indebtedness shall, when founded upon a promise or agreement, be limited to the extent that they were
agreement, be limited to the extent that they were contracted bona fide and for an adequate and full
contracted bona fide and for an adequate and full consideration in money or money’s worth. There
consideration in money or money's worth. There shall also be deducted losses incurred during the
shall also be deducted losses incurred during the settlement of the estate arising from fires, storms,
settlement of the estate arising from fires, storms, shipwreck, or other casualties, or from robbery, theft
shipwreck, or other casualties, or from robbery, theft or embezzlement, when such losses are not
or embezzlement, when such losses are not compensated for by insurance or otherwise, and if at
compensated for by insurance or otherwise, and if at the time of the filing of the return such losses have
the time of the filing of the return such losses have not been claimed as a deduction for the income tax
not been claimed as a deduction for the income tax purposes in an income tax return, and provided that
purposes in an income tax return, and provided that such losses were incurred not later than the last day
such losses were incurred not later than the last day for the payment of the estate tax as prescribed in
for the payment of the estate tax as prescribed in Subsection (A) of Section 91.
Subsection (A) of Section 91.
(2) Property Previously Taxed. - An amount equal to (5) Property Previously Taxed. – An amount equal to
the value specified below of any property forming a the value specified below of any property forming
part of the gross estate situated in the Philippines of part of the gross estate situated in the Philippines of
any person who died within five (5) years prior to the any person who died within five (5) years prior to the
death of the decedent, or transferred to the decedent death of the decedent, or transferred to the decedent
by gift within five (5) years prior to his death, where by gift within five (5) years prior to his death, where
such property can be identified as having been such property can be identified as having been
received by the decedent from the donor by gift, or received by the decedent from the donor by gift, or
from such prior decedent by gift, bequest, devise or from such prior decedent by gift, bequest, devise or
inheritance, or which can be identified as having inheritance, or which can be identified as having
been acquired in exchange for property so received: been acquired in exchange for property so received:
One hundred percent (100%) of the value, if the prior One hundred percent (100%) of the value, if the prior
decedent died within one (1) year prior to the death decedent died within one (1) year prior to the death
of the decedent, or if the property was transferred to of the decedent, or if the property was transferred to
him by gift within the same period prior to his death; him by gift, within the same period prior to his death;
Eighty percent (80%) of the value, if the prior Eighty percent (80%) of the value, if the prior
decedent died more than one (1) year but not more decedent died more than one (1) year but not more
than two (2) years prior to the death of the decedent, than two (2) years prior to the death of the decedent,
or if the property was transferred to him by gift or if the property was transferred to him by gift
within the same period prior to his death; within the same period prior to his death;
Sixty percent (60%) of the value, if the prior Sixty percent (60%) of the value, if the prior
decedent died more than two (2) years but not more decedent died more than two (2) years but not more
than three (3) years prior to the death of the than three (3) years prior to the death of the
decedent, or if the property was transferred to him by decedent, or if the property was transferred to him by
gift within the gift within the same period prior to his death;
same period prior to his death;
“Forty percent (40%) of the value, if the prior
Forty percent (40%) of the value, if the prior decedent died more than three (3) years but not more
decedent died more than three (3) years but not more than four (4) years prior to the death of the decedent,
than four (4) years prior to the death of the decedent, or if the property was transferred to him by gift
or if the property was transferred to him by gift within the same period prior to his death; and
within the same period prior to his death;
“Twenty percent (20%) of the value, if the prior
Twenty percent (20%) of the value, if the prior decedent died more than four (4) years but not more
decedent died more than four (4) years but not more than five (5) years prior to the death of the decedent,
than five (5) years prior to the death of the decedent, or if the property was transferred to him by gift
or if the property was transferred to him by gift within the same period prior to his death.
within the same period prior to his death;
“These deductions shall be allowed only where a
These deductions shall be allowed only where a donor’s tax, or estate tax imposed under this Title
donor's tax or estate tax imposed under this Title was was finally determined and paid by or on behalf of
finally determined and paid by or on behalf of such such donor, or the estate of such prior decedent, as
donor, or the estate of such prior decedent, as the the case may be, and only in the amount finally
case may be, and only in the amount finally determined as the value of such property in
determined as the value of such property in determining the value of the gift, or the gross estate
determining the value of the gift, or the gross estate of such prior decedent, and only to the extent that the
of such prior decedent, and only to the extent that the value of such property is included in the decedent’s
value of such property is included in the decedent's gross estate, and only if in determining the value of
gross estate, and only if in determining the value of the estate of the prior decedent, no deduction was
the estate of the prior decedent, no deduction was allowable under paragraph (5) in respect of the
allowable under paragraph (2) in respect of the property or properties given in exchange therefor.
property or properties given in exchange therefor. Where a deduction was allowed of any mortgage or
Where a deduction was allowed of any mortgage or other lien in determining the donor’s tax, or the
other lien in determining the donor's tax, or the estate estate tax of the prior decedent, which was paid in
tax of the prior decedent, which was paid in whole or whole or in part prior to the decedent’s death, then
in part prior to the decedent's death, then the the deduction allowable under said Subsection shall
deduction allowable under said Subsection shall be be reduced by the amount so paid. Such deduction
reduced by the amount so paid. Such deduction allowable shall be reduced by an amount which bears
allowable shall be reduced by an amount which bears the same ratio to the amounts allowed as deductions
the same ratio to the amounts allowed as deductions under paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6) of this
under paragraphs (1) and (3) of this Subsection as the Subsection as the amount otherwise deductible under
amount otherwise deductible under said paragraph said paragraph (5) bears to the value of the
(2) bears to the value of the decedent's estate. Where decedent’s estate. Where the property referred to
the property referred to consists of two or more consists of two or more items, the aggregate value of
items, the aggregate value of such items shall be such items shall be used for the purpose of
used for the purpose of computing the deduction. computing the deduction.
(3) Transfers for Public Use. - The amount of all the (6) Transfers for Public Use. – The amount of all
bequests,legacies, devises or transfers to or for the bequests, legacies, devises or transfers to or for the
use of the Government of the Republic of the use of the Government of the Republic of the
Philippines, or any political subdivision thereof, for Philippines, or any political subdivision thereof, for
exclusively public purposes. exclusively public purposes.
(4) The Family Home. - An amount equivalent to the (7) The Family Home. – An amount equivalent to the
current fair market value of the decedent's family current fair market value of the decedent’s family
home: Provided, however, That if the said current home: Provided, however, That if the said current
fair market value exceeds One million pesos fair market value exceeds Ten million pesos
(P1,000,000), the excess shall be subject to estate (P10,000,000), the excess shall be subject to estate
tax. As a sine qua non condition for the exemption or tax.
deduction, said family home must have been the
decedent's family home as certified by the barangay
captain of the locality.
(C) Any contribution in cash or in kind to any (B) Any contribution in cash or in kind to any
candidate, political party or coalition of parties for candidate, political party or coalition of parties for
campaign purposes shall be governed by the Election campaign purposes shall be governed by the Election
Code, as amended. Code, as amended.”
SEC. 100. Transfer for Less Than Adequate and Full “SEC. 100. Transfer for Less Than Adequate and
Consideration. - Where property, other than real Full Consideration. – Where property, other than real
property referred to in Section 24(D), is transferred property referred to in Section 24(D), is transferred
for less than an adequate and full consideration in for less than an adequate and full consideration in
money or money's worth, then the amount by which money or money’s worth, then the amount by which
the fair market value of the property exceeded the the fair market value of the property exceeded the
value of the consideration shall, for the purpose of value of the consideration shall, for the purpose of
the tax imposed by this Chapter, be deemed a gift, the tax imposed by this Chapter, be deemed a gift,
and shall be included in computing the amount of and shall be included in computing the amount of
gifts made during the calendar year. gifts made during the calendar year:
Provided, however, That a sale, exchange, or other
transfer of property made in the ordinary course of
business (a transaction which is a bona fide, at arm’s
length, and free from any donative intent), will be
considered as made for an adequate and full
consideration in money or money’s worth.”
SEC. 101. Exemption of Certain Gifts. - The SEC. 101. Exemption of Certain Gifts. – The
following gifts or donations shall be exempt from the following gifts or donations shall be exempt from the
tax provided for in this Chapter: (A) In the Case of tax provided for in this Chapter:
Gifts Made by a Resident. - “(A) In the Case of Gifts Made by a Resident.
(1) Dowries or gifts made on account of marriage
and before its celebration or within one year
thereafter by parents to each of their legitimate,
recognized natural, or adopted children to the extent
of the first Ten thousand pesos (P10,000):
(2) Gifts made to or for the use of the National “(1) Gifts made to or for the use of the National
Government or any entity created by any of its Government or any entity created by any of its
agencies which is not conducted for profit, or to any agencies which is not conducted for profit, or to any
political subdivision of the said Government; and political subdivision of the said Government; and
(3) Gifts in favor of an educational and/or charitable, “(2) Gifts in favor of an educational and/or
religious, cultural or social welfare corporation, charitable, religious, cultural or social welfare
institution, accredited nongovernment organization, corporation, institution, accredited nongovernment
trust or philanthropic organization or research organization, trust or philanthropic organization or
institution or organization: Provided, however, That research institution or organization: Provided,
not more than thirty percent (30%) of said gifts shall however, That not more than thirty percent (30%) of
be used by such donee for administration purposes. said gifts shall be used by such donee for
For the purpose of this exemption, a 'non-profit administration purposes. For the purpose of this
educational and/or charitable corporation, institution, exemption, a ‘non-profit educational and/or
accredited nongovernment organization, trust or charitable corporation, institution, accredited
philanthropic organization and/or research institution nongovernment organization, trust or philanthropic
or organization' is a school, college or university organization and/or research institution or
and/or charitable corporation, accredited organization’ is a school, college or university and/or
nongovernment organization, trust or philanthropic charitable corporation, accredited nongovernment
organization and/or research institution or organization, trust or philanthropic organization and/
organization, incorporated as a non-stock entity, or research institution or organization, incorporated
paying no dividends, governed by trustees who as a non-stock entity, paying no dividends, governed
receive no compensation, and devoting all its by trustees who receive no compensation, and
income, whether students' fees or gifts, donation, devoting all its income, whether students’ fees or
subsidies or other forms of philanthropy, to the gifts, donation, subsidies or other forms of
accomplishment and promotion of the purposes philanthropy, to the accomplishment and promotion
enumerated in its Articles of Incorporation. of the purposes enumerated in its Articles of
Incorporation.
(B) In the Case of Gifts Made by a Nonresident not
a Citizen of the Philippines. – “x x x.”