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Larvae Density As An Indicator of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Transmision in Endemic Area in East Java
Larvae Density As An Indicator of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Transmision in Endemic Area in East Java
Larvae Density As An Indicator of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Transmision in Endemic Area in East Java
2, 2014 : 33 - 40
Article History: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the serious health problems in Indonesia.
Received : 28 Oct. 2014 There are always DHF cases every year. East Java is a province with high cases of DHF
Revised : 5 Dec. 2014 every year, with the peak of burden was 86,52 cases per 100.000 people in 2010. This
Accepted : 10 Dec. 2014 study, conducted in 2011, was aimed to know the larval density figure and key container in
the dengue endemic areas in East Java. In total, there were 10 villages from three districts
Keywords: (Tulungagung, Malang and Kediri) were surveied. One hundred houses were visualy
DHF, surveied to count the larvae indices: House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau
larvae density, Index (BI) based on the WHO regulation. Larvae-Free Index based on the Indonesian
key container, Ministry of Health regulation was also measured. The larvae indices measured indicated
transmission potency that eight villages were categorized as middle risk (density figure 5) and two villages
(Bago Village from Tulungagung and Mojoroto Village from Kediri) were categorized as
high risk (density figure 6). Cement bath tub was the key container of all location. Based
on these results known that three districts were potential for dengue transmission.
Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih terus terjadi di Indonesia sampai saat ini.
DBD, Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu daerah dengan kejadian DBD yang
kepadatan larva vektor, cenderung tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. Tren kasus DBD di Jawa Timur berfluktuasi,
key container, dengan puncak kasus pada 2010, yaitu mencapai 86,52 kasus per 100.000 penduduk.
potensi penularan Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2011 untuk mengetahui kepadatan larva vektor
DBD dan key container di daerah endemis DBD di 10 kelurahan di tiga kabupaten
(Tulungagung, Malang, dan Kediri) . Sebanyak kurang lebih 100 rumah per lokasi
dilakukan survei larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti dan Ae. albopictus. Survei larva dilakukan
secara visual survei untuk mengetahui indeks jentik (House Index, Container Index, dan
Breteau Index, serta ABJ). Kepadatan vektor di delapan kelurahan termasuk kategori
sedang, dan dua lokasi yaitu Kelurahan Bago (Kabupaten Tulungagung), dan Kelurahan
Mojoroto (Kota Kediri) termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Key container di semua lokasi
adalah sama, yaitu bak mandi. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka kelima kabupaten/kota
masih berpotensi terhadap terjadinya penularan DBD.
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Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk .................... (Arum Sih Joharina, Widiarti)
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Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2014 : 33 - 40
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Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk .................... (Arum Sih Joharina, Widiarti)
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Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2014 : 33 - 40
Gambar 1.A. House Indeks (HI); B. Container Index (CI); C. Breteau Index (BI);
dan D. Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di 10 kelurahan di Kabupaten Tulungagung,
Kota Malang, dan Kota Kediri Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014.
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Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk .................... (Arum Sih Joharina, Widiarti)
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Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2014 : 33 - 40
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Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk .................... (Arum Sih Joharina, Widiarti)
Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Tropical and Statistika Fakultas MIPA2011, ITS: Surabaya.
Infectious Disease, 2010. 1(2). 15. Maciel-de-Freitas, R. and R. Lourenc¸o-de-
14. Yussanti, N., M. Salamah, and H. Kuswanto, Oliveira, Does targeting key-containers
Pemodelan Wabah Demam Berdarah Dengue effectively reduce Aedes aegypti population
(DBD) Di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Faktor density? Tropical Medicine and International
Iklim dan Sosio-ekonomi Dengan Pendekatan Health, 2011. 6(8).
Regresi Panel Semiparametrik, dalam Jurusan
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