DESIGN OF INTERNEDIATUFLIGHT: --

C/C of Supporting Beam = 1250+2500+100 = 3850

Assuming 0.3% Steel, Modification Factor = 1.43
Effective Depth of Steel = 3850/(20*1.43) = 135 (3850 is the c/c of Beam)
Total Depth (D) = 135+20+5 = 160 (Assuming 10 Rod )
So, Effective Span = C/C of Support = 3850
LOADING: --
Dead Load Weight Slab  Rn Width= 25*D*√1+R2/T2 = 25*.160*√1+0.162/0.252 = 4.75 KN/m
Weight of Stirrup RM Weight = 25*RT/2T = (25*0.16*0.25)/(2*0.25) = 2.00 KN/m
Total Dead Load = 6.75 KN/m
Live Load = 3.00 KN/m
Total = 9.75 KN/m
Load of 40mm Thick Floor Finish /m = (24*1*0.040) = 0.96 KN/m
Total = 10.71 KN/m
Factor Load = (91.5*10.71) = 16.065 ≈ 16 KN/m
RA*3.850 = 1.25*13.0* (2.6+1.25/2) + 2.6*16*1.3
= 52.41+54.08 = 106.49 KN-m
RA = 106.49/3.85 =27.66 KN
RB = (13*1.25)+(16*2.6) – 27.66 = 30.19 KN
Let, x For the Distance from RA Where S.F is Zero
RA – 13*1.25 – (x - 1.25) 16 = 0
or, RA – 16.25 – 16x + 20 = 0
or, 16x = 27.66 + 20 – 16.25
or, x = 31.41/16 = 1.963 m
so, B.M Mu max = RA*1.963 – 13*1.25(1.963 – 1.25/2) – 16(1.963 – 1.25)* 0.713/2
= 27.66*1.963 – 13*1.25*1.358 – 16*0.713*0.713/2
= 54.30 – 21.74 – 4.07 = 28.49 KN-m
Allowable B.M for M20 Grade Concrete & Fe 415 Steel
Mulim = 0.138*fck*bd2
= o.138*20*1000*1352*(1/106) = 50.301 (Hence ok)
Reinforcement: --
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast*d(1 – Ast*fy/fck bd)
or, 28.49*106 = 0.87*4158Ast*135{1 –( Ast*415/1000*135*20)}
or, 28.49*106 = 48742 Ast – 7.49 Ast2
or, 3.804*106 = 6507 Ast – Ast2
or, Ast2 6507 + 3.804*106 = 0
or, Ast = 6508±√(65082 - 4*3.804*106)/2
or, Ast = 650mm2
Using 10 Rod, Area of One Rod = 78.55mm2
Spacing = (78.55*1000)/650 = 120.85 (Say 120mm C/C)
Actual Ast = (78.55*1000)/120 = 654.6mm2
Distributer: --
Area of Steel = (0.12*1000*160)/100 = 192mm2
Spacing of 8 Distributer Rod = (50.3*1000)/192 = 262mm
Say 250 mm C/C

Check for Shear: --

Ƭvmax = Maximum Horizontal Shear Strain = vu/bd = 30.19*103/1000*135
= 0.224mm2
(100*Ast)/bd = 100*654.6/1000*135 = 0.485%
Ƭc for 0.485% Steel = 0.413mm2 Which More Than Ƭv (So it is Safe)

Check for Eff. Depth: --

d = √Mu /2.761*1000 = √28.49*106/2.761*1000 = 101.6mm
Which is Less Than 135

Beam at Half Landing: --

b = L0/12 + bw + 3Df
= 2800/12 + 200 + 3*160 = 233 + 200 + 480 = 913 (Say 900)
Load,
Safe Weight of Beam = 0.40*.2*25 = 2 KN/m*1.5 = 3.0 KN-m
Weight of B/Wall 200 Thick = 1*0.2*3.01*19 = 11.4*1.5 = 12.13 KN-m
Load for Stair = 27.66 KN-m
Total Factor = 42.8 KN-m
Q=400-(25+8) = 367 M
Sagging moment at = (48.168*2.8) /8 =47.2 KN-m
Fixed end moment = (w*2.82) = (48.16*2.82) /12
=31.46 KN-m

Ƭv =27.66*(.7/2) *2.8* h = 9.48

Ƭv moment =(900-0.2) *27.46 *0.35 =9.48 KN-m
VU = (42.8*2.55) /2 =54.57 KN
Ve = Vu+1.6*(Ƭv/6) =54.57+1.6*(9.48/6) =57.1 KN
Ƭve = (123.6*1000)/(200*367) =1.684 KN/mm2
(Which is less than 2.8kn/mm2)
d = 400-25-8 =367 (Using 16 bar)
Long Reinforcement: --
Equivalent B.M Mu = Mu + M2
Where,Mu = Tu {(1 + D/b)/1.7} = 9.5*(1+.400/.2)/1.7 = 16.76KN-m
= 15.740 + 16.76 = 32.46KN-m
Mulim = 0.36fck Xumax/d(1 – 0.42Xumax/d)bd2
= 0.36*20*0.48(1 – 0.2*0.48)200*3672 = 74.328*106KN-m
Since Mu<Mulim, The section is Under reinforced
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d(1 – fy*aAst/fck bd)
or, 32.46*106 = 0.87*415*Ast*367(1 – 415*Ast/20*200*367)
or, 32.48*106 = 132505 Ast – 37.46 Ast2
or, 0.87*106 = 3537 Ast – Ast2
or, Ast2 – 3537 Ast + 0.648*106
or, Ast = (3537 ±√35372 – 4*0.648*106)/2
= 3537 - 3000 /2 = 267mm2
Mulim reinforcement Ast/bd = 0.85/Fy
Or, Ast = 0.85 bd/Fy
= 0.85*200*367/415 = 150.34<197.5b (It is ok)
So,Use - 12 Rod ,Area of One Rod = 113.1
3 -- 12 at Bottom is 2*113.1 = 226.2mm2
Triangular Reinforcement: --
100*Ast/bd = (100*226.2)/200*367 = 0.31%
For table Ƭc = 0.39 N/mm2
Sence Ƭve > Ƭc triangular reinforce is essential
The Area of two legged of Striup should Satisfy the following: -
Asv*0.87fy/Sv = Ƭu /b1d1 + Vu/2.5d1
= 6.78*106/114*316+121.79*103/2.5*316
= 188+154 = 342
Asv*0.87fy/Asv = 342 N/mm
Also area of all the Legs of Striup should Satisfy the following Condition: --
Asv = (Ƭve - Ƭc)*b*Sv/0.87fy
Or, Asv*0.87fy/Sv = (Ƭve – Ƭc)*b
= (1.684 – 0.39)*200
= 259N/mm2
Choose up grater one of the two ,we have
Asv/Sv = 342/0.87fy = 342/361 = 0.947
For 10 Striup ,Sv = (2*78.550)/.947 = 165 (Say 160 mm)
Again, This Spacing rod Exced as per load,X1 Z(X1+Y1)/4 and 300
X1 = Shape Dimention of Stirup
= 200 - 2*30 = 140mm
Y1 = Long Dimention = 500 -2*30 = 440mm
X1+Y1/4 = (440+140)/4 = 145mm
Hence Spacing of 10 Striup Shuld be 145 C/C
Negative Moment at the Support = 31.46KN/m
Mulim for Rectangle Section = 74.318KN/m Which is more Reinforced at top
31.46*106 = 0.87*415*Ast*367(1 – 415*Ast/20*200*367)
Or, 31.46*106 = 132505Ast – 37.46Ast2
Or, 0.84*106 = 3237Ast – Ast2
Or, Ast2 – 3537Ast+0.84*106 = 0
Or,Ast = 3537±√35372 – 4*0.84*106/2
= 3537 – 3025/2 = 256mm2
Use 3-12 at the end
1.684/12.75 = 0.39/x
Or, x = 0.30
So use 10 Stirrup @ so C/C 4 to 1275 – 0.3 = 0.975m
For inner and the central depth 2*0.30
has to the with horizontal Shear force
Which is Asv /6 Sv = 0.4/0.87fy
Using 8 stirrup = Asv*0.87fy/0.486 = (2*50.3*0.87*415)/0.4*200 = 227mm
0.75*d = 0.75*367 = 275mm
So use 8 @ 225 C/C at mid span
Landing Beam at Floor Level: --
Ly = L0/6 + 6*Df + bw
= 2800/6+6*100+250
= 467+600+250 = 1317 (Say 1300)
Using 12 rod
Effective Depth = 300 – 25 – 6 = 269mm
Effective Span = 1) 2800
= 2) 2550+269 = 2819
Use Effective Span = 2800mm
Loading: --
Self-Weight = 0.3*0.25*25 = 1.875KN*1.5 = 2.813/m
Loading for 100 thick slab
Self-weight = 0.1 *25 = 2.50 kN/m
Lintel = 3.00KN/m
Floor finish = 0.96Kn/m
6.46 KN/m
Total load/m = 1.5*1.25/2*6.46=30.19 KN/m
Load for Stair slab –
Total = 39.06
So B.M , MuD = (39.06*2.82)/8=38.28KN-m
MuL=0.36*fck*bf*Df(d-0.42Df)
=0.36*20*1300*100(269-0.42*100)
=9.36*105*227=212.472*106 KN-m
So, MuL>MUD
Reinforcement: --
38.28*106=0.87*415Ast*269(1-415Ast/250*269*20)
=97122Ast-29.97Ast2
Or, 1.277*106=3241Ast-Ast2
Or, Ast =3241±√32412-4*1.277*106/2
=(3241-2322)/2=460mm2
Using 12 rod ,no of rod required =460/113=4 mm
This slighting beam if 4-12 is use
So, use 250*325 section, d=294
Mu Reinforcement: --
Ast/bd=0.85/fy
Or, Ast=0.85*bd/fy
=(0.85*250*294)/415
=151mm2 (So it is safe)
Shear factor=1/2*2.8*39.06=54.684 KN
Ƭv =(54.684*103)/250*269=0.813 N/mm2
% of steel at support =100*Ast/b*d=(100*4*113.1)/250*294
=0.616%
Ƭc for 0.673%=0.48+(0.008/0.25)*0.16=0.48+0.0512=0.517
Ƭve is more than Ƭc, shear Reinforced is required
Shear Reinforced: --
Vus = Vu - Ƭc*b*d = 54684 – 517*250*254
= 54684 – 3800 = 16684/m
Spacing Sv for 8 Stirup = 0.87fy*Asv*d/vus = 0.87*415*2*50.3*294/16684
= 640mm
Maximum Spacing – 1) 0.75*294 = 220
2) 300
So use 8 Stirup @ 220 C/C
Slab S1
Two adjacent edge in discontinuous
Let us assume 0.25% of steel
Modular factor = 1.51
L/d = 20 X 1.51 or d = 4.5/(20 x 1.51) = 130
Using 8  rod, D = 130 + 20 + 4 = 154
Say D = 155
So, d = 155 – 24 = 131 mm.
Effective span in short duration
1. c/c distance = 4500
2. clear distance + effective depth = 4500 -250 + 131 = 4381
so effective span = 4.381 m
Loading
Self-weight of slab/m length = 0.155 X 1 X 25 = 3.875 kN/m
Finish load = 0.04 X 1 X 24 = 0.960 kN/m
Live load = 2.000 kN/m
Load of partition wall = 1.5000 kN/m
Total = 8.335 kN/m
Factor load = 1.5 X 8.335 = 12.750 kN/m
Ly/Lx = 5/4.5 = 1.11
Positive moment co-efficient at mid span
ax= 0.040 + (0.009 X0.001/0.1) = 0.041
ay = 0.035
Negative moment co-efficient at continuous edge
ax= 0.053 + (0.007 X0.001/0.1) = 0.054
ay = 0.047
Positive moment at mid span
Mux = 0.041 X 12.75 X 4.381^2 = 10.033 kNm
Muy = 0.038 X 12.5 X 4.381^2 = 8.565 kNm
Negative moment
at continuous edge of short span
Mux1 = 0.054 X 12.75 X 4.381^2 = 13.214 kNm
at continuous edge of long span
Muy1 = 0.047 X 12.75 X 4.381^2 = 11.502kNm
Effective depth = √13.214 × 106 = 69.18 mm which less than 131 mm
2.761 ×1000
d for short span = 155 – 20 – 4 = 131 mm
d for long span = 155 – 20 – 8 – 4 = 123 mm
Since provide ‘d’ is more than calculate
We have an under reinforce section.
Reinforce along short span for positive moment
6
0.5× fck 4.6 ×10.033 ×10
Ast = [1−√ (1− )]bd
fy fck × b ×d 2
= 221 mm2 ( fck = 20, fy = 415, b =1000, d = 131)
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% of bd = .12 X 1000 X 155 / 100 = 186 mm2 which less than 221 mm2
So, spacing of 8 bar = 1000 X 50.3 / 221 = 227.6 mm say 220 mm
Positive reinforcement along long span
1
6
−4.6 ×8.565 ×10
(¿ 2 )
Ast = 20 ×1000 ×123 = 207.5 mm2
1− √ ¿ × 1000× 123
0.5 ×20
¿
415
Spacing of 8 rod = 1000 X 50.3/207.5 = 242 mm say 220 mm.
-ve moment at continuous edge of short span
1
−4.6 ×13.214 ×10 6
(¿ )
Ast = 20 ×1000 ×1312 = 294 mm2
1−√ ¿× 1000× 131
0.5 ×20
¿
415
Spacing of 8 rod = 1000 X 50.3/294 = 171 mm say 170 mm.
-ve moment at continuous edge of long span
1
6
−4.6 ×11.502 ×10
(¿ 2 )
Ast = 20 × 1000× 123 = 273 mm2
1− ¿ ×1000 ×123
√
0.5 × 20
¿
415
Spacing of 8 rod = 1000 X 50.3/273 = 184 mm say 180 mm.
Check for shear & development length in short span
r 1.1
S.F at long edge = Wu×lx × =12.75 ×1000 × 4.38 × =19.820 kN /m
2+r 2+1.1
 19.82 ×1000
Nominal shear stress at long edge = =0.151 N /m m2
1000 ×131
19.82 ×50.3
Ast at support of short span ¿ =114.3 mm2
400
100× Ast 100× 114.3
So , = =0.087
b ×d 1000 ×131
c = 0.28N/m2 which is more than v. So safe.
Mu 1
+ Lo ≥ Ld
Vu
Ast × fy
Moment of resistance at the section is Mu1 = 0.87 fy × Ast ×d 1− ( b × d × fck )
114.3 ×415
= 0.87 × 415× 114.3 ×131 1− ( 1000 ×131 ×20 )
= 5.309 X 106 Nmm
8 .87 ×415 × 8
Ld = 0.87 × 415× = =376 [ bd = 1.6 X 1.2 = 1.92]
4 bd 4 × 1.92
ls 250
Providing no hook = Lo= −25= −25=100 mm
2 2
So, Vu = 19.82 kN = 19820 N
Mu 1 5309× 103
So, +lo= +100=368 mm , which slightly less
Vu 19820
So provide a bend of 75 mm at the end.
Shear force at short edge
1 1
= ×Wu× lx= × 12.75× 4.381=18.619 kN/m
3 3
Torsional reinforcement
lx
Size of torsional member = from center of support
5
lx
Or +125 from outer edge of beam
5
4381
= +125=1000 mm
5
Area of torsional reinforcement at B, C & A
1 3 1 3
= × × Astx= × × 221=83 m m2
2 4 2 4
1000 ×50.3
Stirrup (8) = =600 C/C
83
Two adjacent edge discontinuous
Slab S2 D = 155 mm
 d = for short span = 131 mm
= for long span = 123 mm
Loading
Self-weight of slab = 3.875 KN/m
Finishing load = 0.960 KN/m
Live load = 2.000 KN/m
Total = 6.835 KN/m
Factor load = 1.5 x 6.835 = 10.253 KN/m
lx 5
= =1.11
ly 4.5
As S1 positive moment co-efficient at mid span
ax = 0.041
ay = 0.035
Negative moment co-efficient at continuous edge (as S1)
ax = 0.054
ay = 0.047
Positive moment at mid span
Mux = ax × w × l x 2=0.041 ×10.253 × 4.3812=8.068 KNm
Muy = ay ×w × l x 2=0.035 ×10.253 × 4.3812=6.888 KNm
Negative moment at continuous edge of short span
Mux1 = ax × w × l x 2=0.054 × 10.253× 4.3812=10.627 KNm
Muy1 = ax × w × l x 2=0.047 ×10.253 × 4.3812=9.249 KNm

So, effective depth, d =

√ 10.627 × 106
2.761 ×1000
=62 mm so safe

Reinforcement along short span for the moment at mid span

Ast × fy
8.068 ×106 =0.87 × fy × Ast ×d × 1− (
b × d × fck )
2
¿ 47298 Ast−7.492 As t
or Ast = 176 mm2
Main reinforcement required = 0.12 × B ×d =186 mm2
So, reinforcement required should be 186 mm2
1000 ×50.3
So, spacing of 8 rod = =270 mm which isless than3 d ∨300 mm
186
+ve Reinforcement along long span
It will also be less than mein reinforcement.
So, spacing of 8 rod = 300 mm.
-ve reinforcement along continuous edge of short span
6 2
10.627 ×10 =47298 Ast −7.495 As t
or Ast = 233.5 mm2
1000 ×50.3
So, spacing of 8 rod = =215 mm say 200 mm
233.5
-ve reinforcement along continuous edge of long span
6 2
9.249 ×10 =44409 Ast−7.49 As t
2
¿ Ast=216.5 m m
1000 ×50.3
So, spacing of 8 rod = =232mm say 220mm
216.5
r 1.1
S.F. at long edge = Wu×lx × =10.253 × 4.381× =15.939 KN
2+r 3.1
1 1
S.F. at short edge = Wu×lx= ×10.253 × 4.381=14.973 KN
3 3
Torsional Reinforcement
lx
Size of mesh = ¿ centre of support
5
lx 4381
or +125= +125=1000 mm
5 5
3
area of torsional reinforcement at B = ×186=140 mm2
4
1000 ×50.3
spacing 8 = =300 C/C
140
Do at A & C = ½ of above is 600 C/C
Slab Type S3
One short or long side discontinuous
lx 4.5
= =1
ly 4.5
Slab thickness D = 155 mm
d for short span = 131 mm
d for long span = 123 mm
Effective span = 4.381 m
Loading
Same as S1 = 12.755 KN/m
Positive moment co-efficient for mid span
ax=0.028
ay=0.028
-ve moment co-efficient for continuous edge
 ax 1=0.037
ay 1=0.037
+ve moment along short span
Mux=0.028 ×12.755 × 4.3812=6.855 KNm
+ve moment along long span
Muy=0.028× 12.755× 4.3812=6.855 KNm
−ve moment for continuous edge along short ∧long span
2
Mux1 /Muy 1=0.037× 12.755× 4.381 =9.058 KNm
Reinforcement
Along short span for+ ve moment
Ast × 415
6.858 ×106 =0.87 ×415 × Ast × 131× 1− ( 1000 ×131 ×20 )
¿ Ast=148.5 m m2
Minimum reinforcement required = 186 mm2
1000 ×50.3
So spacing of 8 ¿ =270 mm
186
+ve reinforcement for long span
8 @ 300 C/C as before.
-ve reinforcement for cantilever edge along short span
6 2
9.058 ×10 =47298 × Ast −7.492× as t
¿ Ast=198 m m2
1000 ×50.3
So, spacing of 8 rod ¿ =254 mm say 250 mm .
198
-ve reinforcement for continuous edge along long span
415 × Ast
9.058 ×106 =0.87 × 415× Ast ×123 × 1− ( 1000× 123× 20 )
2
¿ Ast =216 mm
50.3
Spacing = 1000× =232mm say 220mm .
216
Shear Force
r 1
S.F. at long edge ¿ Wu×lx × =12.755 × 4.381× =18.627 KN/m
r +2 3
1 1
S.F. at short edge ¿ Wu×lx= ×12.755 ×4.381=18.627 KN/m
2 2
Torsional reinforcement
 3
Torsional Reinforcement at A = ×186=140 mm 2
4
Spacing = 300 mm
At B & C –
Spacing = 600 C/C

Slab Type S4
lx 4.5
= =1
ly 4.5
thickness of slab=155 mm
d for short span=131mm
d for long span=4.381 m
loading=same as S 3=12.755 KN
+ve moment co−efficient
ax=0.024
ay=0.024
−ve moment co−efficient for continuous edge
ax 1=0.032
ay 1=0.032
+ve moment along short span∨long span
2 2
Mux∨Muy =ax × Wu ×l x =0.024 ×12.755 × 4.381 =5.875 KNm
−ve moment along short span∨long span
2 2
Mux 1∨Muy 1=ax 1×Wu ×l x =0.032× 12.755× 4.381 =7.834 KNm
415× Ast
7.838× 106=0.87 ×415 × Ast × 123 1− ( 1000 ×123 ×20 )
or Ast = 182 mm2
minimum reinforcement = 186 mm2
so spacing 8  @ 270 C/C
Reinforcement
Along short edge for + ve moment 8 @ 300 C/C
Along long edge for + ve moment 8 @ 300 C/C
Along short continuous edge for - ve moment 8 @ 270 C/C
Along long continuous edge for - ve moment 8 @ 270 C/C

S.F at long edge=18.627 Kn/m

 SF at short edge=18.627 Kn/m

No torsional reinforce is required

Slab type S5
One-way Slab
Assuming 0.25% of steel Modification factor = 1.51
L
=20 X 1.51 , 1.400 x 103
d= =40
d 23 × 1.51
D=40 + 20 + 4 = 64mm Say100mm
d =100 – 24 = 76mm
Eff span= 1400 mm or 1150 + 76 = 1226 mm
Loading as S1 = 12.75 kN/m
B Max at center of span = 12.755 X 1.226i/10 = 1.916 kN/m
(-ve) B Max at edge = 12.755 X 1.2262 / 12 = 1.597 kN/m
Reinforcement
Fa +ve moment at mid span.
415 × Ast
1.916 X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X Ast X 76 (1- )
1000 ×76 × 20
1.916x106=27440Ast-7.492Ast2
Or Ast2-3664Ast+0.256x106

Ast=3664± √3664 2−4 x 0.256 x 10

2
3521
= 3664 - = 72mm2 ˂ 120 mm2
2
0.12
Minimum Reinforcement = X 1000 X 100 = 120mm2
100
So spacing of stirrup (8) = 1000 X 50.3 / 120 = 419 mm say 300mm C/C
Fa(-ve) moment as continuous edge
8φ@300c/c
SF = ½ X (1400-250) X 12.755 = 7.334 kN/m
Verandah Slab
Span=1100+250/2=1225m
Keep thickness of slab as 155 at support and 85 at end
Slab as155 as supported 85 at end
Effective depth =131 use 8 rod
Loading
 Self-weight = (0.155+0.085/2) X 1 X 25 X 1.1 = 3.3 kN/m
Flooring 0.04 X 24 X 1.1 = 1.056 kN/m
Live load 3.00 X 1.1 X 1 = 3.30 kN/m
Total = 7.656 kN/m
Factor load = 1.5 X 7.656 = 11.48kn/m
Load for railing = 1.00x0.90x0.5x0.1x19=0.855kn/m
Factor load = 1.5x0.855=1.283kN/m
Total = 12.767 kN/m
B.M = 11.484 X 1.2252 / 2 + 1.283 X 1.225 = 8.617 + 1.572 = 10.189 kN/m

10.189 ×106
D= √ = 61mm So safe.
2.76 x 1000
Reinforcement
10.189x106=0.87 X fy X Ast X 131(1-415Ast/1000x131x20) =47298-7.492ast2=47298
1.36x106=6313Ast-Ast2
Ast=6313+ √ 63132-4x1.36x106=6313-5866/2=224 mm2
Use8 ∅ rod spacing = 1000 X 50.3/224 = 224.6 say 220 mm C/C

BEAM
Flow beam layout (for 1st and 2nd floor)
 ACCURATE LAYOUT

Beam FB/1 & FB/2

Membe
Span F.E.M due to Dead + Live load +ve moment (short span) S.F
r
W l 2 47.13 × 4.52 W l 2 47.13 × 4.52
AB 4.5 m = =79.53 = =119.30 100.15
12 12 8 8
W l 2 30.748× 4.52 W l 2 30.748× 4.52
BC 4.5 m = =51.89 = =77.83 65.34
12 12 8 8

Loading
Span AB
Assuming size = 250x425
Self-weight = 0.25 x 0.425 x 25/m = 2.656
Weight of B/wall = 0.69 x 2.985 x .2 x 19 = 7.838
Total = 10.494 kN/m
Factor load = 1.5x10.494kn/m=15.741 kN/m
Load form slab(S1) =18.619
Load form continuous slab =12.767
Total = 47.13 kN/m
SPAN BC
assumed size = 250x425
Self-weight of beam =2.656
Weight of B/wall=0.693x2.985x.2x19=7.861
Total = 10.517 kN/m
 Factor load = 1.5 x 10.517 = 15.776 kN/m
Load for slab S2 = 14.973 kN/m
Total = 30.749 kN/m
column: beam = 1: 3.72
D.F AB=3.72/1+1+3.72=0.65
D.F BA=3.72/9.44 = 0.39
D.F BC =0.39
D.F CB =0.65

Joint A B C
Member AB BA BC CB
D.F 0.65 0.39 0.39 0.65
F.E.M - 79.53 + 79.53 -51.89 + 51.89
Distribution + 51.69 -10.78 -10.78 -33.73
C.O -5.39 +25.85 -16.87 -6.39
Distribution +3.50 -3.50 -3.50 +3.50
Net -29.73 +91.40 -83.04 +16.27

29.73+ 91.4
B.M of center of AB = 119.30− =58.75 KNm
2
83.04+16.27
B.M of center of BC = 77.83− =36.31 KNm
2
beam FB/1
The B.M=58.75-ve at A=29.73, -ve B.M at B=91.04
ly=Lo/6xdf+fw
=.7x4500/6+155+250
=525+930+250=1705,say1700
So using 16 ∅ rod, effective depth=425-25-8=392mm
 Eff Span 1 c/c 4.500
Eff Span 2 4250+392=4642
So eff span=4500 mm
d = √ 91.04 x 10 6
/2.761x250=363 <392 ok.
Reinforcement (for +ve moment)
MUD=58.75khm
Mulim=0.36xfckxbfxdf(d-0.42Df)
=0.36x20x1700x155(392-0.4x155)
=1.8972x106x370=700.04x106 N.m>MUD
58.75x106=0.87x415xAstx392(1-415Ast/392x20)
Ast=32093-3803/2=421mm2
Use 4 - 12, total area = 4 x 113.1 = 452.4 mm2
For –ve moment = 29.73 KNm at A
At the end the beam will be designed as rectangle beam.
Xumax
=0.48, Xu max=0.48 × 392=188
d
d−0.42× Xu max
) = 105.92 KNm greater than 29.73 hence ok.
Mu lim ¿ 0.36× fck ×b × Xu max ⁡¿
It is under reinforcement.
Ast × fy
29.73 ×106=0.87 × fy× Ast ×d 1− ( b × d × fck )
Ast = 220.5 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = Ast/bd = 0.85/fy
So, Ast = 201 mm2 which less than 220.5 hence ok.
Use 2 - 12 at the end A
Total area = 2 × 113.1 = 226.2 mm2
For –ve moment 91.04 KNm
Mulim as calculated earlier = 105.92 KNm which is greater than 91.04 KNm so, under reinforcement.
So, 91.04 ×10 6=141532× Ast−29.97 As t 2
Ast = 796 mm2
Use 16  rod, No of rod required = 4 nos.
Total area = 4×201 = 804 mm2
1
Shear force = ×4.25 × 47.13=100.15 KN
2
100.15 ×1000
v = =1.022 N/mm2
250 × 392
 1000 × Ast 100 × 4 ×113.1
% of steel at support = = =0.462
bd × 0.12 0.12 ×250 ×392
0.212
c for 0.615 % = 0.36 + 0.12× =0.462 N/mm2
0.25
So shear reinforcement is required.
Shear Reinforcement
Vus=Vu−cbd=100150−0.462× 250× 392=54874 N
d 392
Spacing Sv for 8 stirrup = 0.89 × fy × Asv × =0.87 × 415 ×2 ×50.3 × =259 mm
Vus 54874
Spacing should least of
1. 0.75×392 = 294 mm
2. 300 mm.
So use 8 stirrup @ 250 C/C.
FLOOR BEAM FB/3 & FB/4, FB/3, FB/3

Loading GH/KL
Beam AB(FB/3) assume 250x400
Load for slab(S1)= 18.619 KN/m
Load for slab(S2)= 18.627 KN/m
G H I J K Self-weight
I/L=3556 I/L=3556 I/L=5714
K=3.1 K=3.1 K=5.0 4.5 4.5
4.5 4.5 2.8

=.25x.4x25x1.5 = 3.750 KN/m

Total = 40.996 KN/m
Beam HI/JK(FB/4) DE, assume 250x400
Load for slab(S1)= 14.973 KN/m
Load for slab(S2)= 18.627 KN/m
Self-weight = 3.750 KN/m
Total = 37.35 KN/m
Beam IJ(FB/14) assume 400X250
Load for staer side = 6.056 KN/m
Self wt=.4x.25x25x1.5= 3.750 KN/m
Total = 9.806 KN/m
Weight of wall=3.01x.1x19x1.5= 8.579 KN/m
Total = 18.385 Kn/m
Point load due to beam FB/13 at center =57
F. E.M=(57X2.8)/8 = 20.00 KN/m
Relation stiffness K D.F
c/c=1146 1 AB=(3.1/5.1)=0.61
beam=3556 3.1 BA=(5.1/8.2)=0.38
(400x250)/4500 BC= 3.8
Beam=5714 5.0 CB=(3.1/10.1)=0.31
(400x250)/2800 CD=(5.0/10.1)=0.50
DC(5.0/10.1)=0.50

Member span F.E.M Fa dead +line load +ve mach span shear

G F(FB3) 4.5 (40.996X4.52)/12=69.18 (40.996X4.52)/8=103.77 (40.996X4.25)/2=87.12

HI(FB4) 4.5 (37.35X4.52/12)=63.03 (37.35X4.52/8)=94.54 (37.35X4.25/2)=79.37

IJ 2.8 (18.385X2.82/12)=12.01 (18.385X2.82/8)=18.02 (18.385X2.8/2)=23.5

CFB13 (57X2.8/8)=32.01 (57X2.8/4)=58 57/2

A B C D
Joint ABGH BAHG BCHI CBIH CDIJ DCKJ DE
D.F 0.61 0.38 0.38 0.31 0.50 0.50 0.31
F.EM -69.18 +69.03 -63.03 +63.03 -33.01 +33.01 -63.03

Dish +42.2 -2.04 -2.04 -9.31 -15.01 +15.01 9.31

C.O -1.02 +21.10 -4.66 -1.02 +7.50 -7.50

Dish -0.62 -6.25 -2.00 -3.24

-27.38 +81.99 -75.30 -50.7 -43.76 +43.76

Beam AB & FE (FB/3) assume 250X400
+V e B.M= {103.77-(27.38+81.99)/2}
=49.10 Kn m
-Ve B.M at A = 27.38
-Ve B.M at B= 82.0
Beam BC & DE ( FB/4) assume 250X400
+Ve B.M = 94.54-(75.90+50.7/2)
=31.24
-Ve B.M at B = 75.90
-Ve B.M at C = 50.70
Beam CD (FB/3) assume 250X400
+ Ve B.M = 60-43.76 =16.24
-Ve at C & D = 43.76
Beam FB/3 GH tee beam (AB & FE)
+ Vu B.M = 49.10 KNm
-Vu B.M at A & D =27.38 KNm
-Vu B.M at B & E =82.0
bf =lo/6+6Df+bw =.7x4500/6+6+155+250
=1700
Eff.depth using 16 rod = 400-25-8 = 367mm
Eff span = 4.500 m
d required = (82x106/2.76x250)1/2 = 345 which is less than 367mm

MuD = 49.10X10^6 Nmm

Mu lim =0.36xfckxbfxDf(9-0.42Df)
=0.36x20x1700x155(367-.42x155)
=1.8972x10^6x301.9=572.76Knm>MuD 49.10 kNm
So it is under reinforce.
MUD= 0.87X415XAstx367(1-415Ast/1700x367xfck)
=132505 Ast-4.41
11.134x10^6=3046-Ast
Ast-30046Ast+11.134=0
Ast=30046-29295/2 =376mm2
4-12 at bottom
For –Ve rectangular at B & E =82 Kn m
At the end the beam will be designed as rectangular beam.
Xu max/d= 0.48
Xumax =0.48x367=176.16 mm
Mulim=0.36xfckxbx Xumax(d-0.42 Xumax)
=0.36x20x250x176.16(367-0.42x176.16)
=0.317x293=92.881 Kn m >82 Kn m
As MuD is less then Mulim is under reinforced.
So 82x106=0.87fy Ast d(1-(Ast fy/bd fck)
=0.87x415x367Ash (1-(Ashx415/250x367x20)
=132505Ast-29.97Ast
2.736x106=4421Ast-Ast2
Or Ast=(4421-2921/2=743.5mm2
Use 4-16 ∅ at top
Fe –Ve moment -27.38lenth A&D
The designed as rectangular beam
Xu=0.48x367=176.16m
Mu=92.881 lenth is more them 27.38 length/m
So the section is under reinforced
27.38x10=0.87fy Astxd(1-(Astxdy/bd fck)
Or 0.914x10=4421Ast-Ast
Or Ast=4421-3987/2=217mm
Mu reinforced =Ast /bd=0.85/fy or Ast=0.85x250x367/415=188mm use
Use 2-12 at top
Shear reinforced
Shear Fe Vu=1/2x4.25x41=87.125kn
Tve=87.125x1000/250x367=0.95n/mm
Over all slab of support =100x4x113.1/250x367=0.494mm
Tve>Tc shear reinforced required
Vu s=Vu-Tbd =87125-.48x250x367=87125-44040=43055h
=0.87xfyxAstxd/Vus=0.87x415x2x50.3x367/43085
Stirap should be lenth of
1. 0.75x367=275.25
2. 300
So use 8@275 c/c
Beam FB/4 BC & DF
The beam assume 250x400 mm section
Lef=lo/6+6+Df+tw
=.7x450/6+(6+155+250 ≈1700
Eft depth using 12 required
d=4000-25-6=369
Eft span = 4500
Calculate moment
At mid span = +31.24 len/m
At support top B & F =-75.90 len/m
DO C & D =-50.70 len/m
75.9 X 10
Of required = √ ¿/2.761 X 250
¿
=258mm<then 369 it is ok
At mid span
MUD =31.24 len/m Mulim=0.36XfckXbfxDf(d-0.42xDf)
=0.36x20x1700x155(369-0.42x155)=1..8972x106x303.9
=576.56kn/m
Width is much
Soil is a under reinforced section
MUD =0.87XfyXAstxd(1-(415Ast /gxdxFck)
Or 31.24x106=30210-4.41
7.084=133227Ast – Ast2
Ast=30210-29737=237mm2
Use 3-12 at mid span
-Ve moment at support B & E = 75.90 KN/M
It will be rectangular beam.
Xumax=0.48x369=177.12mm
Mu lim=036fckXbXxumax(d-0.42xumax)
=0.36x20x250x177.12(369-.42x177.12)
=0.319x106x294.61
=93.98 kn/m
So MUD<Mulim ,so the rectangular beam is under reinforced
So 75..5x106=0.87.Ast.d (1-(Ast.fy/bd.fck)
=133227-29.97Ast2
Or 2.533x106=4445-3103/2=671mm2
Use 4-16 ∅ at top
-Ve moment at support =50.7
MUD 50.7 is len then Mulim 93.98 kn/m
So it is under reinforced section
50.7x106=133227-29.97 Ast2
Ast=4445-3604/2=420.5m2
Use 4-12 ∅ at top=4x113.1=452.33m2

Shear reinforced
Shear Fece Vu = 3/2x37.35x4.25=73.4kn
Tve = 79.4x100/250x369=0.861n/m2
Over all centre reinforced at support =100x3x113.1/250x369=0.368
TC =0.36=(0.12/0.25)X0.48=0.42N/M2
Vus = VU- Tcbd=79400-.42x250x369
=40655 N
So specification of 8 ∅ stirrup
=0.87x415XAstxd/Vus=.87X415X2X50.3X369/40655
=330
Use 8 ∅ stirrup (@ 0.75x369)= @ 275 c/c all though
Beam FB13(CD)
Assume size =250x350
D=350-28-6=319m
Bf =lo/b=6=155=bw=2800x.7/6+6x155+250
=327=930+280 = 1450
Effective span = 2.8m
Calculate momont
+Ve moment = 16.24 depth
-Ve moment at C&D=43.76-Vu

D== √ 43.76 x 10 /2.761 x 250 =282<them 319

¿
At mid span MUD=16.24kn/m
Mulim=0.36xfckxbfxdf(d-0.112xdf)
=0.36x20x1450x100(319-0.42x100)
=1.044x106x277=289.19kn/m
So MUD< then Mulim,,if as under reinforced section.
16.2x106=0.87x415xAstx319(1-(415Ast/1450x319x20)
=115175Ast-5.17
Or 3.133x106=22278-Ast2
Ast=(22278-21995 /2)=142mm2
Mulim reinforced required Ast/bd=0.85/fy or Ast =.85x200x319/415=131mm2<147mm2
So use 2-12 ∅ at mid span
-Ve moment at support C&D=43.76 kn/m
MUD=43.76
Xumax=.48x319=153.12m
Mulim=0.36fckxbx Xumax (d-0.42. Xumax)=153.12m
Mulim=0.36fckxbx Xumax(d-0.42. Xumax)=.36x20x200x153.42(319-G)
=0.2205x106x254.7=64.05kn/m
So MUD <Mulim 8 the section is under reinforced.

So 43.76x106 =0.87fy.AST.D(1-(Ast.fy/bd.fck)
=.87x415x319Ast(1-(Astx415/200x319x20)
=115175 Ast-37.46Ast2
Or 1.186x 106=3075-Ast2
Or Ast=(3075-2188/2)=443.5mm2
Use 4-12 ∅ ,total=4x113.1=452.4mm2
Shear reinforced
S.F Vu= 55.74 kn
Tve=55740/200x319=0.874n/mm2
% of compression reinforced at support=100x2x50.3/200x369=0.158
Tc = 0.28+0.08/0.25x0.008=0.283n/m2
Vus=Vu-Tcbd=55740-0.283x200x319=37685h
Use 8 ∅ stirrup =0.87x415xAstxd/Vus
=307m
0.75x319=239
So use 8 ∅ @230 c/c
BEAM FB/2
Calculated moment
+ve moment at mid span =36.37kn
-ve DO at B =83 kn
-ve DO c =16.27 kn
Bf=lo/12+bw+3df
=0.7x4500/12+250+155=978 m
Eft. Depth d=425-25-16/2=392
Eft span =4.5m
Total moment ,Tu = wx0.728x0.728/2x(4.5-0.25)x1/2
=8.43kn/m
Vu = 4.25x30.749/2=63.34kn
Ve = requirement shear =Vu =1.6T/6=63.34+1.6X8.43/6=65.59KN
Tve = 65.59/250x392=0.669n/m2
Long reinforced
equivalent B.H, val=Mu + Me
when Ve =Tu (1+(.425/.250)=10.02kn/m
Vel=36.37+10.02=46.39 kn/m
Mulim=0.36fckxXumax/d(1-0.42 Xumax/d)bd2
Xumax/d=0.48
=0.36x20x0.48(1-0.42x0.48)250x3922
=106.25kn/m.which is mel=46.39 kn/m
So the section is under reinforced
So 46.39x106=0.87xfyxAst d(1-(fy Ast/bd fck)
=141532Ast – 29.97 Ast2
Or 1.55x106=4722Ast-Ast2
Or Ast=4722-4012/2=355 mm2
Use 2 nos 16 ∅ at bottom
Flow Beam FB/2
Reinforce for –Ve moment at B=83kn
End portion will be designed as rectangular section
Mulim as calculated earlis is more than MuD is 83kn
So the section is under reinforced,
So 83 x 106=0.87fyAst.d(1-Astfy/bdfck)
or,83 x 106 =141532Ast-29.97Ast2
Or,Ast=686mm2
Use 3-16Φ+1-12Φ at the support top
Negative moment at C =16.27Kn/m
Use 2-12Φ at top 0f section at C.
Transverse Reinforce
% steel at support =(100 x 3 x 113.1)/(250 x 3.92)=0.345%
τcfck 0.346%will be from table=0.36+(0.12/0.25) x 0.096=0.41N/mm2
τuc > τc,Transverse shear Reinforce essestial.
Asu =τu,Su/b1d1(0.87f)+VuSu/2.5d1(0.87fy)
Assume 8Ф stirrap b1=250-(25-4) x 2=208
d1=425-(25-4) x 2=383
(Asu x 0.87fy/Su)=(τu/b1d1+Vu/2.5 X d1)=(8.43 x 106/208 x 383)+(63.34 x 1000/383)=106+165=271N/mm
Also Asu =(τve-τc) x bsu/0.87fy
Or,Asu x 0.87fy/su=(τve-τc)b=(0.669-0.41) x 250=65N/mm
We know,(Asu/Su)=271/0.87fy=0.75
Su=(2 x 50.3/0.75)=134N/mm
Hance stirrap 8Ф @130 c/c
This should not excud x1(x1+y1)/4
X1=250-2 x 2=200, y1425-2 x 25=375
(x1+y1)/4=200+375/4=144
Hance 8Ф @130 c/c satisfy the code
Beam FB/5 ,FB/6 ,FB/4 ,FB/5 ,FB/6

K=1
M K=3.72 N=3.72 O=3.34 P=3,72 Q=3.72 R

K=I/L,
For column K = 1146, Column : Beam : beam
For Tee beam, 250 x 425, K = 4265, 1 3.72 3.34
For Tee beam, 250 x 350, K =3828,
DF-MN=(3.72/5.72)=0.65,
MN=(3.72/9.44)=0.39,
NO=0.39,
ON=0.41,
OP=0.41,
PO=0.41,
PQ=0.41,
QR=0.39,
QP=0.39,
RQ=0.65,
Momen Spa F.EMdue todu+lim Stirrap moment S.F
t n
FB/5 MN/QR 4.5 (47.13 X (47.13 X (47.13 X
4.52/12)=79.53 4.52/8)=119.3 4.252/2)=100.15

FB/6 NO/QP 4.5 (47.356 X (47.356 X (47.356 X

4.52/12)=79.91 4.52/8)=119.87 4.52/2)=100.63
FB/4 OP/2.8 2.8 (16.26 X (16.26 X (16.26 X
282/12)=10.62 282/8)=15.93 282/2)=22.76
(60 X (60 X (60 X
2.8)/8=(21.00/31.62 2.8)/4=(42.00/57.93 57/2)=(28.00/51.6
) ) )

MN, >Span(Span as AB)=(250 x 425)=47.12N/mm

NO, >Span(Span as BC)=(250 x 425)=26.56N/mm
OP, >Span(Span as op)=(250 x 350)=12.50N/mm
Now for slab w.t=0.35 x 0.25 x 25 x 1.5=3.28
Wall w.t=1 x 3.06 x 0.2 x 19 x 0.744 x 1.5=12.98, TOTAL=16.26
Point load due to Beam FB/13 = 60.00
F.E.M = 60 X 2.8 / 8 = 21 KNm

Point M N O P

D.F MN NM NO QN OP PQ PQ

D.F 0.65 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41

F.EM -79.53 +79.53 -79.91 +79.91 -31.62 +31.62 -79.91

Dist +51.69 +0.148 +0.148 -19.80 -19.80 +19.80 +19.80

c.o +0.074 +25.84 -9.90 +0.074 +9.90 -9.90

Dist -0.048 -6.22 -6.22 -4.03 -4.03

-27.814 +99.303 +95.852 +56.154 -45.55

Fixed End Moment

Beam MN ∧QR / FB15=250 X 450
27.81+99.303
+ve moment 119.3−{ }=55.74
2
−ve moment at M ∧R=27.81
−Ve moment at N ∧Q=99.303
Beam NO∧PQ / FB16=250 X 450
95.86 x 56.16
+ve moment at=119.87−{ }=43.87
2
−ve moment at N ∧Q=95.88
−ve moment at O∧P=56.154
Beam OP – FB/15 250 X 350
+ve Moment=57.93−45.55=12.38
−ve Moment at P 80=45.55
 Beam−FB 5 450 x 250 MM
+ve =55.74
-Ve at M =27.81
-Ve at M =99.303
Bf=(L0/6+6X X DF+bw)
=0.7 x 4.5 + 6 x 155 + 250=1700
Using 16Ф rod, d=450–25–8=417mm
Eff. Span=4.5m
D=√99.303 x 106/2.761 x 250=379<417
MuD =55.74
Mulim =.36fck x bf x Df x (d-.42 x Df)
=.36 x 20 x 1700 x 155 x (417-65.1)
=1.8972 x 351.9 x 106
=667.62Kn.m>MUD
So it is under reinforce section
AST =.5fck/fy(1-√1-4.6MUD/fck x bf x d2) x bf x d
=0.5fck/415(1-√1-4.6MUD/fck x bf x d2) x bf x d
=10/415(1-0.978)x1700x417=376mm2
Use 2 Nos. 16 Ф rod at bottom
Positive moment 99.303 at N&Q
Xumax/d = 0.48, Xumax=.48x417=200
Mulim=0.36fck x 6 x Xumax(d-0.42Xumax)
=0.36x20x250x200x(417-0.42x200)
=0.36x106x333=119.88 kN-m>99.303 kN-m
Section is under reinforced
So, 99.303x106 = 0.87fy x Ast x d{1-(Ast x fy )/fck x b x d}
=150558 x Ast-29.97 x Ast2
Or, 3.313x106=5024Ast - Ast2
Or, Ast = (5024-3464)/2 = 780mm2
Use 4 Nos. 16 Ф rod
Negative moment = 27.81 at M
Mulim= 119.88>27.81 kN-m (Under reinforced)
Therefore, 27.81x106=150558Ast - 29.97Ast2
Or, 0.928x106 = 5024Ast - Ast2
Ast =(5024-4640)/2 = 192mm2
Use 2 Nos. 12 Ф rod

SHEAR

S.F. = Vu= 100.15 kN

τv =100150/(b x d) = 100150/(250x417) = 0.961 N/mm2

% of steel = 100x2x201/250x417 =0.386

τc =0.36+(0.12/0.25)x0.136 = 0.425 N/mm2

Vus = Vu – τc x b x d= 100150-0.425x250x417
=100150-44306 = 55844 N
Spacing of 8 Ф rod = (0.87x415x2x50.3x417)/55844 = 271mm
Use 8mm Ф rod @ 270mm c/c all through

BEAM FB/16

Calculated moment (250x450)

+Ve moment = 43.87
-Ve moment = 95.88 at N
-Ve moment = 56.154 at O
Using 16 Ф rod, d= 450-25-8=417
Effective span = 4.5 m, bf =1700
dreqd=√95.88x106/2.761x250 = 372<417 mm
+Ve moment at mid span = 43.87 kN-m
Mulim= 0.36fck x bf x Df (d-0.42 Df)
= 0.36 x 20 x 1700 x155(417-0.42x155)
=620.19 kN-m>43.87 kN-m(under reinforced section)
Therefore, 43.87x106= 0.87fy x Ast x d(1-415Ast/bf x d x fck)
=0.87 x 415 x 417Ast (1-415Ast/1700x417x20)
=141532Ast – 4.41Ast2
Or, Ast =313mm2
Use 3 Nos. 12mm Ф rod at bottom
-Ve moment=95.88 kN-m
Xumax=0.48x417 = 200.16mm
Mulim=0.36 fck x b x Xumax (d-0.42 Xumax)
= 0.36x20x250x200.16x(417-0.42x200.16)
= 119.88kN-m>95.88kN-m (under reinforced section)
Therefore, 95.88x106=0.87fy x Ast x d {1-(Ast x fy/fck x b x d)}
= 0.87x415x417x Ast {1-(415Ast/250x417x20)}
Or, 3.2x106=5024Ast-Ast2
Or, Ast=749mm2
Use 4 Nos. 16mm Ф rod at top
-Ve moment 56.154 KN.M at M
1.874x106 = 5024 - Ast2
Ast = (5024-4212)/2 = 406m2
Use 4 Nos. 12mm Ф rod at top
Shear force
100.63 X 1000
S.F Vu = 100.63, τv = 250 X 417 = 0.965 N/m2

100 X 3 X 113.1
% of positive reinforcement = = 0.325
250 X 417
0.12
τc = 0.36+ 0.25 X 0.075 = 0.396 N/m2

Vus = Vu- 0.396X250X417 = 100630-41283 = 59347 N

0.87 X 415 X 2 X 50.3 X 417
Space of 8ɸ stirrup = = 255
59347
Space of 8ɸ stirrup @ 250 C\C

Beam FB14(0P) 250X350

Calculate moment-
+ve=12.38kn-m
-Ve=45.5kn-m

Reqd. d=
√ 45.55 x 106
2.76 x 250
=257mm

Actual d=350-25-6 =319mm>257mm

Effective span =2.8m
+ve moment of mid span =12.38kN-m
Xumax =0.48x319=153
Mulim=0.36x20x250x153(319-42x153)
 =0.2754x106x255 =70.227x106kn-m>12.38kN-m (under reinforced section)
Astxfy
Therefore, 12.38x106=.87 x fy x Ast x d(1- )
fckxbxd
415 x Ast
=.87x415x319x Ast(1- )
20 x 250 x 319
=115175 - 29.97ast2
0.413x106=3843Ast-Ast2
Therefore,
3843−3622
Ast=
2
=111mm2
Main reinforcement
Ast 0.85 0.85 X 250 x 319
= ,Ast = = 163mm2
bd fy 415
So use 2Nos -12mm Ф rod at bottom
-ve moment = 45.55kN-m < Mulim
Ast fy
Therefore, 45.55X106 =0.87fy Ast x d (1- )
fck bd
415 Ast
= 0.87x415x319 Ast (1- )
20 X 250 X 313
=115175 Ast – 29.97 Ast2
1.52X106=3843Ast-Ast2
3843−2948
Ast= = 448mm2
2
Use 4 Nos. 12mm ɸ rod, Area= 4x113.1 = 452.4mm2
Shear reinforcement
52760
Vu= 52.76KN, τv = 250319 = 0.662N/mm2

100 X 2 X 113.1
Area of compression reinforcement = = 0.2842
250 X 319
0.12
τc = 0.36+ 0.25 x0.034 = 0.376 N/mm
2

Beam FB/7 & FB/8 (AG,GM)

A G B
5.0 4.5
LOADING
AG
Self wt = 0.45x0.25x1.5=4.22 kn/m
Wall = 0.80x0.2x2.96x19x1.5= 13.50
Slab 19.82
37.54 Kn/m
GM
Self Wt = 0.4x0.25x25x1.5 = 3.75
Wall = 0.8x0.2x3.01x19x1.5= 13.73
For Slab = 18.63
Total= 36.11 Kn/m
MEMBER SPAN F.E,M. SPAN S.F.
AG 5.0 (37.54 X 52)/12 (37.54 X 52)/8 (37.54 X 4.75)/2
=78.2 =117.31 =89.16

GM 4.5 (36.11 X 4.52)/12 (36.11 X 4.52)/8 (36.11 X 4.25)/2

=60.94 =91.40 =76.73

K=for wl =I/I=1145 D.F.=AG=0.67

Beam, 450X25=4556 GA=0.44
400X25=3556 GM=0.34
COL:450:400=1:4:3.1 MG=0.61
Joint A G M
Member AG GA GM MG
D.F 0.67 0.44 0.34 0.61
F.E.M -78.2 +78.2 -60.94 +60.94
Dist +52.39 -7.6 -5.86 -37.18
C.O -3.8 +26.20 -18.59 -2.39
Dist +2.55 -3.35 -2.59 +1.79
Slab Ag
27.06 93.45 87.98 22.62 117.31-(22.06+93.45)
=59.56 Kn/m2
A G M Gm = 91.40-(87.98-22.6)
=36.10 Kn/m2
BEAM FB/7 (Am)
+ve moment = 59.56 kn-m
-ve moment at A = 27.06 kn-m
-ve moment at G = 93.45 kn-m
BEAM FB/8(GM)
+ve moment = 36.10 kn-m
-ve moment at G = 87.98 kn-m
-ve moment at M = 22.60 kn-m
BEAM FB/7 450X250 (AG)
1000 Lef = (l0 /12 +lw + 3df) = (5000x0.7)/12 + 250+3x155
155 =292+250+465=1000
450 Eff depth = 450-25-8= 417
750 Eff span = 5000
Tu=19.82x0.75x(0.75/2)(5-0.25)x1/2=13.24
250 Vu=(4.75x37.54)/2=89.16
Vd=Vu+1.6(Tu/6)=89.16+1.6(13.24/6)=92.69
Tue=(92.69/250x417)=0.889 Kn-m2
LAP REINFORCEMENT
Mel=Mu+Me=59.56+21.18=81.37, Me=Tu(1+D16/1.7)=13.24{(1+0.45/250)/1.7}=21.81
Mulim=0.36xfckx(Xumax/d)x(1-0.42xXumax/d)bd2 = 71.72x0.7984x250x4172=3.57
5.97x417= 24891.5 Kn-m>81.37
81.37x106 = 0.87fyxAstxd(1-fyAst/bdfck)
=150558Ast-29.97Ast2
0r, 2.715x106 = 5024 – Ast2
=Ast = (5024 – 3792/2) = 616m2
Use = 2 – 16@ + 2- 12@ at mid span.
Negative moment = 93.45 at G
Ast × fy
6
So, 93 ×10 =0.87 × fy × Ast × d × 1− ( b × d × fck )
50.24−3582
Or Ast= =721m m2
2
Use – 4 – 16  rod at top.
Negative moment 27.06 at A
So, 27.06 ×106 =150558−29.97 As t 2
Or, Ast = 184 mm2
Main reinforcement
Ast 0.85 417
= =0.85× 250× =214 mm2
Bd fy 415
So use 2 – 12 
Torsional reinforcement
100 × 2× 201×2 ×113.1
% of reinforcement = =0.603
250× 417
0.06
c = 0.48+ +.103=0.504 <¿ ve
.25
So transverse reinforcement required.
6
Asv × 0.87 fy v Vu 13.24 ×10 89.16 ×1000
= + = + =280
Sv b 1d 1 2.5 d 1 184 × 384 2.5× 384
ve−c
Also Asv = ×bSv
0.87 fy
Asv × .87 fy
¿ =( ve−c ) ×b=( 0.889−0.504 ) 250=96.25
Sv
So changing the greater of the two.
Asv × 087 fy
=280
Sv
Asv 280
= =0.776
Sv .87 fy
Now it should not exceed x1, (x1 + y1)/4 & 300
Hence use 8  stirrup @ 150 C/C.
Beam FB/8 (GM) 425 X 250
Calculate moment
+ve moment=36.10
−ve moment=87.98 at G
−ve moment=22.60 at M
lo .7
So bf = +bw+ 3× 155=4500× +250+ 465=978
12 12
So bf =970 mm
Effective depth = ( 425−25−6 )=394 mm
Effective span = 4500 mm
.7202
Tu=18.63 × × .425× .7=10.26 KNm
2
Vu = (4.25 X 36.11)/2 = 76.73 KN
Ve = Vu + 1.6XTu/6 = 79.47 KN
79.47 × 1000
u = =0.807 N/m2
250 ×394
Long reinforcement
Mu = u(1+ D/b)/1.7 = 16.30 KNm
Xu Xu
Mulim = 0.36 × fck × ( d
1−0.42×) d
b d 2=107.17 KNm

Which more than Mu = 36.10 + 16.3 = 52.40 KNm

fy × Ast
6
(
So, 52.4 ×10 =0.87 × fy × Ast × d × 1− )
b × d × fck
Ast = 403 mm2
Use – 4 – 12  rod at front.
Negative moment = 87.98 KNm
Mu is 87.98 < than Mulim
415 × Ast
(
88 ×106 =0.87 × fy × Ast ×d × 1− )
20 ×250 ×384
Or Ast = 580 mm2
Use 3 – 16  at top.
Negative moment 22.60 at M
415 × Ast
22.6 ×106 =0.87 × fy × Ast ×d × 1− ( fck ×b × d )
2
Or Ast = (4747 – 4418)/2 = 165 mm
Main reinforcement
Ast 0.85 0.85 ×250 ×394 2
= , Ast= =202m m
bd fy 415
So use – 2 – 12 
Torsional reinforcement
100 × 4 ×× 113.1
% of reinforcement = =0.46
250 × 394
c = 0.36 +0.12/0.25 + .21 = 0.46 N/m2
Asv × 0.87 fy v Vu 10.26 ×106 76.73× 1000
= + = + =235
Sv b 1d 1 2.5 d 1 188× 363 2.5× 363
Asv × 0.87 fy
Also =( vc −c ) × 250=( 0.807−0.46 ) × 250=87
Sv
Choosing the greater one
Asv × 0.87 fy 0.87 fy
=235∨Sv= Asv × =154 mm C/C
Sv 235
Again x1 = 250 – 2X25 = 200 , y1 = 425 – 50 = 375
Noe (x1 + y1)/4 = 144 mm
So use 8 @ 130 C/C.
Beam FB/9 & RB/10 BHN

Loading
BH (250 X 450) FB/9
Self-weight = 0.25 X 0.45 X 25 X 1.5 = 4.22 KN/m
Wall = 1 X .10 X 2.96 X 19 X 1.5 = 8.44 KN/m
Load for slab – S1 19.42 KN/m
S2 15.939 KN/m
Total 48.42 KN/m
HN (250 X 400) FB/10
Self-weight = 0.25 X 0.40 X 25 X 1.5 = 3.75 KN/m
Wall = 1 X .10 X 3.01 X 19 X 1.5 = 8.58 KN/m
Load for slab – S1 18.63 KN/m
S2 18.63 KN/m
Total 49.59 KN/m
Member Span F.E.M Span moment S.F
FB 9 BH 5 48.42× 52 48.42× 52 48.42× 4.75
=100.88 =151.31 =115
12 8 2
FB 10 HN 4.5 48.42× 4.52 48.42× 4.52 48.42× 4.25
=83.68 =125.52 =105.38
12 8 2

Relative stiffness factor K = 1146 1:4.7:4.4

Beam 475 = 5358
Beam 450 = 5063
Distribution Factor
BH = 4/6.0 = 0.67 (.7)
HB = 4/9.1 = .44 (.42)
HN = 3.1/9.1 = .34 (.39)
NH = 3.1/5.1 = .61 (.69)

Joint B H N
Member BH HB HN NH
D.F 0.7 0.42 0.39 0.69
F.E.M - 100.88 + 100.88 - 83.68 + 83.68
Distribution 70.6 - 7.2 6.7 57.7
CO 3.6 35.3 28.85 3.35
Distribution 18 2.58 2.52 2.31
32.08 126.4 121.75 24.94

Beam FB/9 BH (250 X 475)

lo
. bf = +6 × Df + hw
6
= 1700
Using 16  - d = 475 – 33 = 442 mm
Effective span = 5000 mm

√
6
123.38× 10
d= =422< 422
2.761 ×250
6
+ve moment=72.39 ×10
Mulim=0.36 × fck × bf × Df × ( d−0.42 Df )
¿ 0.36 ×20 ×1700 ×155 × ( 442−0.42×155 )=713.09 KN/m > 72.39 KN/m
Ast ×415
(
so ,72.39 ×10 6=0.87 × 415 × Ast ×d 1− )
bf × d × fck
2
Or Ast = 460 mm
Use 2 – 16  + 1 – 12  at

Negative moment 123.38 at B

xumax/d = 0.48 so xumax = 0.48 X 442 = 212.16
Mulim=0.36 × fck × b × xumax × ( d−0.42 xumax )
¿ 0.36 ×20 ×250 × 212.16× ( 442−0.42× 212.16 )=134.81 KNm > 123.38 KNm
Ast × 415
6
So 123.38× 10 =0.87 ×415 × Ast × d 1− ( )
bf ×d × fck
or Ast = 969 mm2

Use – 5 – 16  at top
Negative moment 34.53 KNm at B
So 34.53× 106=15958 Ast−29.97 As t 2 or Ast = 226 mm2
Minimum reinforcement Ast/bd = 0.85/fy or Ast = 226 mm2
Use – 2 – 12  at top
Shear force, Vu = ½ X 48.42 X 4.75 = 115 kN
ve = (115 X 1000)/(250 X 442) = 1.04
100 X ( 2 X 201+1 X 43.1 )
% of steel = =0.47
250 X 442
c = 0.36 +0.12 X .22/.25 = 0.466
Vus = Vu - cbd = 115000 – 0.466 X 250 X 442 = 63507
 442
Spacing of 8  = .87 × fy ×2 ×50.3 × =252 mm
63507
Use 8  @ 250 C/C all through.
BEAM SLAB
THICKNESS =155
D= 155-24=131 m
Lu/ln=5/4=1.11
Effective span = 4.381 m
Factored load = 9.86
Mid span coefficientnegative coefficient of corner edge
ax = .0.0414 ax = 0.0514
ay = 0.0357 ay = 0.047
+ve moment
Mux=0.44x9.86x4.3812=8.33
Muy= 0.037x9.86x4.3812
-ve moment
At corner edge of span Mux1 = 0.053x9.86x4.3812=10.03
Muy1=8.9
Positive reinforcement short span
Ast= 0.5fck/f4 x [1-√(4.6x18.33x106)/(fck x b x d2)]bd
= 10/415(1-.94)bd
= 189 m2
Spacing of 8 mm bar = 1000x50.3 =266 m2
Reinforcement along edge
Ast = 0.5fck/f4 x [1-√(4.6x18.33x106)/(fck x b x d2)]bd
= 10/415(1-0.946)1000x 123 = 18
-ve moment along short edge
Ast = 0.5fck/f4 x [1-√(4.6x18.33x106)/(fck x b x d2)]bd
=10/415(1-0.931)1000x131
=207 m2
Spacing = 1000x50.3/410 @ 230c/c
Shear stress at long edge= 1/3x9.86x4.381x(7/2+r) = 14.40 kn
Shear stress at long edge = 9.86 x4.381x(7/2+r) = 15.33
Slab RS2
Lu/ln = 1.11 d= 131 effective span = 4.381
+ Positive moment
Ax = 0.044
Ay = 0.037
-negative moment
Ax1 = 0.053
Ay1= 0.043
Mux = 10.03
Mu y= 7.002
Reinforcement same as R51
Negative rl
Same as RS1
Shear force at short edge = 14.40
Shear force at long edge 15.33
SLAB RS3
R = 1.11, d = 131 and 12.3
Effective span = 4.381
Positive moment
Ax = 0.049
Ay = 0.037
Negative moment at corner edge
Ax1 = 0.053
Ay1= 0.043
Same as RS2
S.F. at long and short edge = 14.40
SLAB RS4
Ly/lx = 1.11, d = 131 and 123
Effective span = 4.381
Positive moment
Az = 0.032
Ay = 0.028
Negative moment
Ax1 = 0.043
Ay1 = 0.037
Positive moment
Mux = 0.032x9.86x4.3812= 6.06
Muy = 0.028x9.86x4.3812 = 5.30
Negative moment
Mux1 = 0.043x9.86x4.3812 = 8.14
Muy1 = 0.037x9.86x4.3812= 27.00
Positive moment along short edge
0.5fck/fy[1-√(4.6x6.06x106/20x1000x1312)]1000x131 = 12
Spacing = 1000x503/253 = 198
Spacing of 8φ 270 c/c
Positive moment along long edge
8 φ @ 270 c/c
Negative moment along short edge 10/415[1-√(1-4.6x8.14x106/20x1000x1282)]1000x128 = 185 m2
Therefore 8φ @ 270c/c
Negative along long edge
S F at 8φ @ 270c/c at short edge = 1/3x9.86x4.381 = 14.40
Long edge = 9.86x4.381x1/3 = 14.40
Slab RS5
Thickness 120 th
Loading ,
Self load = 4.50
Lintel =2.25
Flinch = 1.80
Total = 8.55 kn/m
Ly/lx = 4.5/2.8 = 1.6
D = 120-24 = 96
Span = 2.8
Therefore = 550+96 = 2646
Ax = 0.046
Ay = 0.028
Ax1 = 0.060
Ay1 = 0.037
MUX =0.046x8.55x2.462 =2.754
MUy=0.028x8.55x2.6462=1.68
MUX1=0.060x8.55x2.6462=3.59
MUy1=10/415[1-√1-4.6*2.754.106/1000*20*962]1000*96
Positive ast =10/415[1-√(1-4.6x2.7x106)/1000x20x96x96] x 1000x96= 81m2
minimum reinforcement =0.12/100*120*1000=144 m2
spacing = 1000x50.3/144=349
3x 96=288m
….89@280CLC
…............10/415[1-√1-4.6*3.55*106/1000*20*962]96*1000
=10/415(1-.954).96*1000=106

Use 8φ @@280C/C
Sf at shaft edge =⅓x8.55x2.646=7.54
At long edge =8.55x2.646 1.6/3.6=10.05
Spacing reinforcement
Ax= 0.094
Ay 0.056
Mux = 0.094x1.8x2.642 = 5.13
Muy = 0.056x7.8x2.6462 = 3.06
Shear at edge
Ash = 10/415[1-√1-(4.6x5.13x1010/1000x20x562]1000x96
10/415(1-0.934)1000x96 = 153 m2
Minimum reinforcement = 144m2
Spacing at 8φ = 1000 x 50.3/153 = 328 m
Use 8 φ @ 270 c/c
Along long edge = 10/415[1-√1-(4.6x3.06x102/1000x20x882)]1000 x 88 = 190
Use 8 φ @ 280 c/c
Roof Beam RB / 11 ( 1 Beam) 450x250
Loading,
Self = 0.450x0.25x25x1.5 = 4.22

From slab RS 2 =15.33

Wall = 0.1x2.15x19x1.5 = 6.13
25.68 kn/m
DA = w x b
D = 450 – 33 = 417
FEM for 25.68 bd =(25.68 x 52)/012 = 53.5 knm
FEM for fail load at A = wab2/12 = 54.68x3.75x1.252 =12.82 knm
At B = 54.68x3.752x1.25/12 = 38.45 knm
Total FEM at A = 53.5+12.82=66.32 knm
At B = 53.5+38.45 = 91.95 knm
RB 12
Load for self load = 0.45x0.25x25x1.5 = 4.22
For slab = 14.40
For RS 5 = 10.05
28.67
Therefore fixed end moment= 28.67x4.52/12 = 48.38
K for = 1146
K for 5.0 shear beam = 4556
450x250
K for 4.5 m 450x250 1:4:4:4 beam = 5062
DF for CI = 4/6 = 0.67
IC = 4/10.6 = 0.38
IO = 4.4/10.4
OI= 4.4/6.4 = 0.69
Ath

NUMBER CI.67 IC .37 IO .42 OI.69

F.E.M -67.32 +91.95 -8.38 +48.38
DISH +45.77 -16.56 -10.30 -33.38
CO -8.28 +22.88 -16.69 -5.15
DIST +5.55 -2.35 -2.60 +3.6
25.28 95.92 77.57 13.45
Beam RB II
IF =LO/12+LE+3DF
=5000X.7/12+250+3X155
=292+250+465=1000
D=450-33=417m
Eff span =5.00
The moment at mid span= 25.68X52/8+(54.68X3.75X1.25)/5-(121.2/2)
 =80.25=51.26-60.6=70.91 lakh
95.92 fI
25.28 afc
The moment
Tu=15.33X.752/2X5X1/2 =10.78
VU =25.68X4.75/2 + (54.68X1.25)/5 =60.99+13.69 +74.66
EQUIVALAT SHEAR Ve =74.66+1.6x10.78/2= 77.53
τve=77.53/250 x 417 = 0.744
And 104.87/250 x 417 = 1.006
Long reinforcement +ve = Mu + Me , Me = Tu(1+d/b)/1.7
Mulim = 0.36fck x Xu max/d (1-0.42 x Xu/d)bd2
0.36x20x.48 x0.798x250x4172
120.0 >88.71
So 88.71x106 = 0.87xfyxashxd(1-ashx415/bd+fck)
=150558ash-29.97ash2
Ash=5024-3661 = 682 m2
Negative moment at I – 98.92
Therefore 29.97x106 = 5024-ash
Use 4-16φ at I
Negative moment at C = 25.28
25.28x106 /19.97 = 5024-ash2
Ash= (5024-4677)/2 = 173.5 m2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.85x250x417/fy = 214 m2
Use 2-12φ at C
Of Reinforcement at shaft = 100x(3x201+1x113.1)/250x417 = 0.687
= 0.48x0.06x0.187/0.25 = 0.525
ASV x 0.87 for tu/b1d1 + vu/2.5d1 = 10.28 x 106/184 x 384 +102 x 1000/2.5 x384 = 145+106 = 251
& 145+74.66 x 1000/2.5 x 384 =145+78 = 223
Again ASV +.87 fy = (Tve-Tc)x6 = (1.006-0.525) x 250 = 120
Asv/sv=251/.87fy or sv = 2 x503x0.87fy/251 = 144
Use 8 mm @ 140c/c
BEAM RB12 IO
Bf = lo/6 + 6df + load
= 4500x0.7/6+6x137+250 = 525+822+250 = 1590
D= 400-33 = 367
Effective span =4.5m
Positive moment =28.67x4.52/8-(77.97+13.45/2 = 72.57-45.71 = 26.86
Negative moment at I + 77.97
Negetivw moment at O = 13.45
Mud = 26.86 knm
Mu lim = 0.36x20x1590x137(367-0.42x137) = 1.568x309.5 = 485.3 knm>26.86
26.86x106=187x415xash x 367 (1-415ash/1590x 367x20)
5.7 x 106 = 28133-27725 =204 m2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.85x250x367/415 = 188 m2
Same as 2-12 φ

CANTILEVER OF RB12(I0)
-Ve moment at I – 77.97
Xumax = 0.48X367 = 176.16mm
Mulin = = 0.36X20X250X176.16(367-0.42X176.16)c
= 0.317X293 = 92.881 > 77.97
77.97X106=132505Ast – 29.97
Or, 2.60X106=4421-Ast2

Ast = (4421-3025)/2 = 698mm2

3 – 16 @+1 – 12@

- Ve moment at 0 – 13.45

Use= 2-12@

Shear force, Vu 1/2X28.67X4.5 = 64.51 kn

Vu = (64510/250X367)=0.703

Steel = (100X2X113.1/250X367)=0.25

Tc = 0.36N/mm2

VuS = Vu – Tcbd = 64510-0.36X250X369 = 31480 N/mm2

Stirrup= (0.87X415X2X50.3X367)/31480 = 423mm

0.75X367 = 275.25mm

So, 8 - @270c-c.

BEAM FB11 & FB12

(CI) (Io)
Bar design
 FB11 (CI) :
Self wt = 0.45X0.25x25X1.5 = 3.75
Wall = 0.1X2.96X19X1.5 = 8.44
Slab(s2) = 15.94
Total = 28.13mm
Load due to landing beam

54.68 1.25 Reacting at C

C I RcX5 = 54.68X1.25WRc = 14.39

3.75 Ri = 40.29

FIXEND END MOMENT

At c = (28.13X52)/12 = 58.60
Due to beam (54.68X3.75X1.252 = 12.82
Total = 71.42mm
At I =(54.68X1.25X3.752)/25 = 97.05 mm
S.f at C = (28.13X4.75)/2 = 66.80
Due to beam = 14.34
Total = 81.19mm
At I due to beam = (66.80+40.29) = 107.09mm
Span = (28.13X52)/8 = 87.89 mm
Due to load = 14.39X3.625 = 52.16mm
Total =(87.89+52.16) = 140.07 kn/m.

FB12(I0)
Loading ,
Self wt =( 0.4X0.25X1.5X2.5) = 3.75
Slab S4 = 18.63
S5= 7.33
Total =(3.75+18.63+7.33)= 29.71n/mm.
F.E.M ON BOTH END = (29.71x4.52)/2 = 50.14 kn
S.F at both end = (29.71X4.25)/2 = 63.13kn.
 C I O (29.71x4.252)/8

OI = 67.08N
CI IC IO

DF 0.67 0.44 0.34 0.60

F.E.M -71.42 +97.05 -50.14 50.14

47.85 -20.69 -15.95 -30.08

C.O -10.32 23.92 -15.04 -8.00

6.91 -3.91 -3.02 4.8

= 26.98 = 96.42 = 85.15 = 16.86

96.42

26.98 16.86

C I O

84.15

+ve at Ci = (140-61.7)=78.3 67.08-(84.15+6.86)/2

67.08-50.5 = 16.58

BEAM FB11 (250x250)

Span 78.03

-ve span C = 26.98

- ve span I = 96.42

D = 417 1000

H=5m

155

450 750
 250

Ve = 78.3

Tu = (15.94X0.752/2X5X1/2) = 11.20mm

VUc= (28.13X4.75)/2 + 14.39 = 66.8+4.39 = 81.19mm

VUi =(28.13X4.75)/2 + 40.29 = 66.8+40.29 = 107.09mm

VEc = (84.18/250X417) = 0.81mm

VEi = (110.08/250X417) = 1.06mm

Ve = 81.19+1.6X11.2/6 = 84.18mm

&, 107.09+1.6X11.2/6 = 110.08

Lontudional reinforcement

Mu =Mo + Mi

= 78.3 +18.12=96.42 Mu = tu(1+d/6)/1.7 = 18.12

Mulin= 120.1>96.42

96.42X106=150558-29.97Ast2

Or, Ast = 5024_3517 = 754mm2.

Use 4- 16ᵩ.

-Ve 96.42 at I 96.42mm

Use – 4-16ᵩ

-Ve= 26.98 at C

At use 2-12ᵩ.

Ve at depth = (100X4X202)/(250X417)= 0.775

Tc = 0.56+(0.66/0.25)X0.075 = 0.578n/mm

(AstX0.87fy)/Sv = b(ῖve - ῖc) = 250(1.06-0.578)= 120

Sv =(Asv X 0.898)/270 = (2X50.3X0.87X415)/270 = 135

It should moment ,

(x1+a1) = (200+400)/4 = 150

130 c-c.

BEAM B12 IO(250x400)

dF = 2590

EFF span = 4.5

Ve = 16.58

- Ve at I = -84.15

Do = 16.86

Mulim = 485.3>16.58

16.58X106 = 132505 Ast – 4.75 Ast2

3.52X106 = 28133Ast – Ast2 1590

Ast =(28133-27882)/2 = 126mm2

Use -2 – 12ᵩ 450

250
-ve at I = 84.15
Use 3 – 16 - ᵩ + 12 ᵩ
-Ve span at O = -16.86
18.86X106 = 132505 – 29.97 Ast
Or, 0.63X106 = 4421 – Ast2
Ast = (4421 – 4127)/2 = 147 m2
Reinforcement = 188
S0 use 2 – 12 ᵩ
Sf Vu = ½ X 29.27X4.25 = 63.13 , ῖve = (63.130/250X367) = 0.686
So steel = 0.25 , ῖ c= 0.36
Vus = vu - ῖ c bd = 63130- 0.36X250X367=30100
Stair at 8 ᵩ stirrup=(0.87X415X2X50.3X367)/30100 = 443m
0.75X367 = 275
So use 8 ᵩ @ 270 c-c.
BEAM IB/15 AT CENTRE OF 2800
LOADING FOR 6-6 (250x380)
TOTAL LOAD = 26.66kn/m d=( 380-33)=347
B.M = 67.48 kn/m
Mulin = 0.36fck xumax /d (1-0.42Xxumax/d) bd2
 = 0.36X20X0.48(1-0.42X0.48)230X319 2
=3.45X0.789X240X347 = 0.22 X 3472 = 76.34 kn>65.81
So , 67.48 X106 = 0.87fy XAst X347(1-415Ast/230X347)
Or , 2.07 X106 = 3847 – Ast2
Ast = 3847 – 2553 = 700m2
Use - 16 ᵩ- + 1- 12 ᵩ.
S.I @VU
= (26.66x11.25)/2 = 56.65
ῖve = (56650/230X347)=0.710
= (100X713)/230X347 = 0.893 > ῖve
So , reinforcement 8 ᵩ @ 0.75X380 = 280 c-c.
ROOF SLAB STAIR (120 WIDTH) 5/2.8 = 1.785 , D = 96
Load /m = 7.80 kn/m
ax = 0.10 + (0.007/0.25)X0.035 = 0.10 , span = 2.646
ay = 0.056
Mux = 0.1 X 7.8X 2.6462 = 5.460
Muy = 0.056X7.8X2.6462 = 0.058
Ast = (10/415) 1- √❑ 1-(4.5X5.46X106)/1000X20X966 1000X96
10/415(1-0.930)1000X96 = 162m2
Stirrup 8 ᵩ = 1000X50.3/162 =310
Use 8 ᵩ @ 300c-c on both side.
S.F
At shafe load = 1/3 X7.80X2.646=6.88kn
At load shear = 7.80X2.646X1.785/3.785 = 9.73kn.

ROOF BEAM FLANG

Fixed moment = (14.72X52)/8 – (14.72X52)/12 = 46.30.7 = 15.3kn-m.
F.E.M = d = √( 46 X 10 6)/(2.76 X 200) = 235 , where d = 350-33= 317
F.E.M = 30.7 kn-m , ve = 15.3
Mulin = 0.36fckX0.48(1-0.42X0.48)200X3172
= 0.36X20X0.48X0.7984X200X3172 = -.175X317 = 55.48kn-m
15.3X106 = 0.87X415XastX317(1-(astX415)/200X317X20
= 114453- 37.46ast2
Or, 0.408X106 = 3055-ast2
Ast = 3050-2775 = 140mm2
Use – 2- 12 ᵩ.
-ve at = 30.7
30.7 X106 = 114453-37.46ast2
0.82X106 = 3055-ast2
Ast = 3055-2460 = 298mm2.
Use – 3 - 12 ᵩ.
vu = (14.72X4.75)/2 = 34.96kn
ῖ ve = (34960/200X317) = 0.55
= 100X2X113.1/200X317 = 0.362
ῖc = 0.36X0.12/0.25X0.11=0.41n/mm2
vuS =vu- ῖ cbd = 34960-25994=8966
stirrup of 8 ᵩ = (0.87X415X2X50.3X317)/8966 = 230 c-c.
ROOF BEAM BOTH SIDE
Loading= 10.84kn/m, d=(300-31) = 269 ,strrup = 2.8 m
F.E.M = (10.84X2.82)/12 = 7.08kn
Safe load = (10.84X2.82)/8-7.08 = 3.5m , s.f =(10.84X2.55)/2 = 13.82
St rein, 2 - 12 ᵩ.
End rein. 2 – 12 ᵩ.
Stirrup 8 ᵩ @ 0.75X69 = 200c-c.
ROOF BEAM
M RB5 N RB6 O RB14

RB8 RB10 RB12

G I J
H
RB9 RB12
RB7

A RB1 B RB2 C D

Beam Rb1 & Rb2,

Rb1 –
Loading for parapet = 0.2X0.9X19X1.5 = 5.13
Load For slab Rs1= =14.40
Load For self wt =0.4x0.25x0.25x1.5 = 3.75
23.28
RB2
Load for parapit =5.13 L
Load for slab Rs2 =14.40
Load for self wt=0.4x0.25x0.25x1.5 = 3.75
23.28
RB3\RB4\RB13
RB3 250X400 (QH)
Self load=0.4x0.25x0.25x1.5 =3.75 T
For slab for Rs1 =14.40
For slab for Rs3 =14.40
32.55
RB4 250X400 (HI)
Self load =3.75 T
For slab S2 =14.40
For slab S4 =14.40
32.55
RB13 (IS)
Self load 0.2x0.35x25x1.5 2.625 L
Wall 0.1x2.15x19x1.5 6.13
For slab RS5 7.54
16.30
Beam RB5\RB6\RB14
RB5 400X250
Parapit 5.13 L
For slab RS3 14.40
Self 0.4x0.25x0.25x1.5 3.75
23.28
RB6
Parapit 5.13 L
For slab RS4 14.40
Self 0.4x0.25x0.25x1.5 3.75
23.28
RB14 (0.2X0.30)
Parapit 5.13 L
For slab RS5 7.54
Self 0.x0.30x25x1.5 2.25
14.92
RB7\RB8
RB7
Parapit 5.13 L
For slab RS1 (L) 15.33
Self 0.4x0.25x0.25x1.5 3.75
24.21
RB8
Parapit 5.13 L
For slab RS3 (L) 14.40
Self 0.35x25x25x1.5 3.28
22.81
RB9\RB10
RB9
Self 0.40x0.25x0.25x1.5 3.75 T
For slab RS1(L) 15.33
For slab RS2 (L) 14.40
33.48
RB10
Self 0.35x0.25x25x1.5 3.28 T
For slab RS3 (L\S) 14.40
For slab RS4 (L\S) 14.40
32.08
RB11\RB12
RB11
Self 0.45x0.25x25x1.5 4.22
For slab RS2(L) 14.40
 Wall 0.1x2.1x19x1.5 6.00
24.15
RB12
Self 0.35x0.25x25x1.5 3.28 T
For slab RS4 (L) 14.40
For slab RS5(L) 10.05
27.73

RB1\RB2
A B C
400X250 400X250
4.5 4.5
1146
400X25(4.9) 3554 3.1 D.F-A.B=3.1\5.1=.61
400X250(4.5)3556 3.1 BA=3.1\8.2=1.38
BC=3.1\8.2=.39
CB=3.1\5.1=.61
JOINT A B C
MEMBER AB BA BC CB
D.F 0.61 .38 .38 .61
F.E.M - 48.5 + 48.5 - 48.5 + 48.5
Distribution + 29.6 0 0 - 29.6
C.O 0 +14.8 - 14.8 0
Distribution 0 0
18.9 63.3 63.3 18.9

RB1

+ ve moment = 31.65
- Ve moment = -18.9 at A
-63.3 at B
Bf = L0/12+3x155+bw=263+465+250
d=400-25-6=369Tu =14.4x72/2x4x5x1/]2=7.94
Ve=55.3+1.6x7.94/6=57.42
4xe=57420/250x369=0.622
 Mu+me Me=tu1+D16/1.7=7.94X11=9.47
=31.65+947=41.12
Mulen=36x20x0.48(1-42x0.48)250x3692
=0.255x369=7984+94.46>41.12
So41.12x106=0.87x415xASLx369(1-415ASL/250X369X20)
=133227asl-29.97ASL2
Asv=4445-3778/2=334m2
W=3-12w
- ve moment =63.3 at B
2.112X106=4445-3363/2=541M2
Use = 3-16 
- ve moment at B18.9atA
Use = 2-12
SO % Of Reinforce =100x3x113.1/250x369=0.368
C=0.36+0.12/0.25X118=0.4187
(ASvX0.87fy)/Sv = tu/b1d1+vu/2.5=7.94/88x338+55.3/2.5x338
125+65=190
At (Asv X .87fy )/sv = (v - c)x6=(0.622-417)x250=51ASU:SX=2x50.3x87fy/190=191
(184+334)\4=130
Use 8  @ 130 C/C
Beam RB2 load size 400x250
+ ve moment = 31.65
-ve moment at B = 63.3
-ve moment at C = 18.9
So at RB1
Fa +ve moment – use 3 – 12 
Fa –ve moment at B – use 3 - 16
Fa –ve moment at C – use 2 - 12
Vu=55.3kn
Use 8 @130c/c
BEAM RB3\RB4\RB13

45 4.5 2.8
G H I J K L
 250X400 250X400 200X300
K for =1146 DF for QH =3.1\5.1=0.61 HQ=3.1\8.2=0.38
250x400=3556 3.1 HI =3.1\8.2 =0.38 IH=3.1\4.8=0.46
200x300=1929 1.7 IV=1.7\7.8=0.25 JI =1.7\7.8=0.25

Q H I J
QH HQ HI IH IJ JI JK
D.F 0.61 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.25 0.25 0.46 0.38
F.E.M -54.3 +54.3 -54.3 +54.3 -10.65 +10.65 -54.3 +54.3
Dish +33.12 0 0 -20.08 -10.96 +10.96 +20.08 0
CO 0 +16.56 -10.04 0 +5.45 -5.45 0
D 0 -2.18 -2.18 -2.51 -1.36 +1.36 +2.51
-21.18 68.38 66.82 31.71 17.46 17.46 43.65

21.1 68.38 66.82 31.71 17.46 17.46

Q H I J K
37.61 +33.13 +1.49

F.E.M STAM Shear

RB3 QH 32.55X4.52\12=54.3 32.55X4.52\8=82.39 32.55X4.25\2=69.17
RB4 HI 54.3 82.39 69.17
RB13 IJ 16.3X2.82\12=10.65 15.97 16.3X2.55\2=20.00
Beam RB3 (QH) ,250X400
Span + 37.61
Q =21.18
H=68.36
d =400-31 =369
span =4.5
by =10\6+6x155+fw=525+930+250
=1700
d =69.85\2.761x250=307>369
MUD =36.88KN
MUlim =0.36x20x1700x155(369-0.42x155)
=1.8972x303.9=576.6kn m >36.88
37.61x10^6=.87x415xash x369 (1-415ase\1700x369x20)
=132505ash-4.41as
Ash =30046-29484\2 =281 mm
Use 3-12 at
68.96 at H xumxa\d=.48x369=177.12
Mulim =0.36x20x250x177.12(369-0.42x177.12)
=0.319x294.6=94 kh m >69.55
69.55x106=.87x415xashx369(1-astx415\250x369x20)
=133227ash-29.97as2
2.33x106=4445ash-ash2
Ash=4445-323\2 =607mm2
2x67+2x27=830.2 mm2
21.18 at Q
21.18x106 =4445ash –ast2
0.993x106 Ast =4445-3973\2 =236m2
AST\bd =0.85
Ast= 0.85xbd\fy =189m2
Use 2-12
Sher -
Vu=69.17 len
T ue=69170
250x369 =0.750
Of stae 100x3x113.1 =0.368
bd
tc0.36+0.12/025x0.118=0.42 L
Vus=Vu-4cbd=69170-38.745=30425
:shher strs=87x415x2x50.3x369/30425=440m
So wa 8c (0.75x369)=270m cm
7.512 bem rb4(H1)450m
1700 AT+WMH=33.13

400 155 AT H M 66.82

 250
3-12 at G H
WC =66.01 at H/UN=2-16+2-12 H
WIT=33at I
Ash=4445-39132/2=266 4445/1976=445
w-3-12
shee reinforcement w and sh a 270 cc
BEM RB 13 I bem 200x350
Tuc wtg=+1.19\sf=2078 page no-10
At8=17.46
Bf=10/12+3x120+200=163+360+200=720
D=350-31=sh=2.800
720
. 120

300 520
200
TU=7.54X0.52/2.8XH=1.43 d √17.46X106 /2.76X200=1748<269
Vu=20.98L=20.38
Ve=1.6x1.43/20.38
4u=21.16x1000/200x319=0.379
Mee=m=49+2.12=3.59 mi=tu(1+D/6/1.7=1.43x1.47=2.10mm
Mu iieim=36x20x0.48(1-0.42x48)200x3192
=0.36x20x0.48x0.798x200x3192

=0.176x319=56.144len
So 5.59x106=0.87x415xastx3191(1-ASLx415/200x315x20)209
=115175-37.46ASL20.246X106=30.75-2518/2593=7.5M2=0.0958
0.87XBD/FY=110M2
SO Use -2-12
AT18/17.46X106=17.46=2593-2285/2=194
UM-2-12h
 100(2x113.1)/200x269=0.420>Ťue
So HIT Sher ri
ASU/6.5U=0.4/0.87
A SU=asux0.87fyx/
W 8h;su=2x50.3x0.87x415/0.44x200=4154
Wu(0.75x0.300)@225c/c
Beam RB5/RB6/RB14
250X400
Member F.E4 Shammel Shea

MN (23.28X4.52)/12 = 39.29 (23.28X4.52)/8 = 58.93 (23.28X4.25)/2 = 49.27

NO (23.28X4.52 )/12 = 39.29 (23.28X4.52)/8 = 58.93 (23.28X4.25)/2 = 49.27

OP (23.28X4.52)/12 = 39.29 (14.92X2.82)/8 = 14.62 (14.92X2.5)/2 = 19.02

FONT M N O P Q

MEMBER MN NM NO ON OP PO PQ QP
DF 0.61 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.25 0.25 0.46 0.38
FEM -39.24 +39.24 -39.29 +39.29 -9.75 +9.75 -39.29 -39.29
+39.29
DIST +23.94 0 0 -13.58 -7.38 +7.38 +13.58
0 0
CO 0 +11.97 -6.79 0 +3.69 -3.69 0
DIST 0 -1.83 -1.83 -1.70 -0.92 +0.92 +1.72

15.3 49.38 47.91 24.01 14.36 14.36 23.99

BEAM RB5 (MN) 250X400
Bf,10/12x3x155x250=(4500x.7)/12+3x155+250=263+465+250=978=970
A=400-25-6=369
+ve moment= +26.99
-ve moment at M= 15.3
-ve moment at N= 49.38
Tv=14.40x(0.722/2)x4.5x1/2=8.40 kN-m
Vu=49.27 kN
Vl=49.23+1.6x8.4/6=51.47 kN
Tve=(51.47x1000)/(250x369)=0.45 N/m2
Long Reinforcement-
Mu=M0+Me=26.59+12.91=39.50 kN-m Me=Tu(1+d/l)/1.7=8.44(1+400/250)/1.7=12.91
Mulim=0.36x20x0.48(1-0.42x0.48)250x3692=94.46 kN-m >39.50
39.50x106=0.87x415xAstx369x(1-(Ashx415)/(250x365x20))
=133227astx25.97Ast2
Or,1.318=4445-Ast
Ast=(4445-3807)/2=319m2
Use 3-12mm dia rod
-ve moment at N
49.38/29.97=4445-Ast2
Ast=(4445-3628)/2=409
Use 4-12 mm dia rod
-ve moment at M=15.3
Use 2-12 mm dia rod
c/c reinforcement=(100x3x113.1)/(250x369)=0.368
Tc=0.417
(Asvx.87fy)/Sv = Tu/b1d1+Vu/2.5d1 = 8.4/188x338+49270/2.5x338
=132+58 =190m
(X1+Y1)/4 = (200+350)/4 =137.5
So,use 8mm dia rod @130c/c
Beam RB6
d=369 mm moment,+ve = 22.97
span=4.5 m -ve at N = 47.91
-ve at o = 24.01
Tu = 14.40x.722/2x4.5x1/2 = 8.40
Vu = 49.27
Vu = 49.27+1.6x8.4/6 = 51.47
Tv = 51.47x1000/250x369 = 0.45N/m2
+Ve=22.97
Mu= Mo+Ml Ml = Tu{(1+D/6)/1.7} =8.44
 = 22.97+8.44 = 31:41
Mulim = 94.4>31.41
Ast = (4445-3945)/2 = 252mm2
Use 3-12mm dia rod
-ve ml at N 47.91
Use-4-12h
-ve moment at N=47.91
Use 4-12 mm dia rod
-ve moment at O=24.01
(4445-4069)/2 – 188
Use-2-12mm dia rod
Shear Force
Use8mm dia rod @ -130mm c/c
Beam RB14 200x300(OP)
+ve moment = +0.026
-ve moment at 0&P = 14.36
Q = 300-31 = 269
Span = 2.8m
Tu =7.54x(.522/2)x2.8x1/2 = 1.43
For +ve moment - use-2-12mm dia rod
-ve ml at 0&P = 14.36
2-12mm dia rod
Shear reinforcement= 8mm dia rod@ 225mm c/c
Beam RB7/RB8
RB7 RB8
2.8 Q 2.1 M
5.0 4.5
RB7=250X400
RB8=250X350

For col-1146 DF AQ=0.58

Beam 450x500-3200 QA=0.41
250x350-2382 QM=0.30
 MQ=0.51

Member FEM SHEAR S.F

RB7 AQ (24.21X52)/12=50.44 (24.21X52)/8=75.66 (24.21X4.75)/2=57.5
RB8 QM (22.81X4.52)/12=38.50 (22.81X4.52)/8=57.74 (22.81x4.25)/2=48.50

Joint A Q M
Member AQ QA QM MQ

D.F 0.58 0.41 0.30 0.51

1. F.E.M -50.44 +50.44 -38.50 +38.50
2. Dist
3. CO +29.26 -4.90 -3.58 -19.64
4. Dist -2.45 +14.34 -9.82 -1.79
+1.42 -1.97 -1.44 +0.91

22.21 58.2 53.34 17.98

Beam RB7, 280X400(AQ) Beam
-Ve moment=36.8
-Ve moment at A=19.76
- Ve moment at Q=58.2
Bf=L0\12+3x155+bw
=292+465+250
= 1000
d=400-33=367
Span=5.00m
Tu=15.33x(.752/2)x5.000x1/2=10.74
Vu=57.5
Ve=57.5+1.6-10.78/6 = 60.37
So, Tve =60370/ (250x367)= .658 N/m2
Let, Reinforce
Mu=Mo+Ml Ml=Tu[1 + (D/b)/1.7]=16.49
Mu=36.8+16.49=53.29
Mulim = 36x20x0.48 (1-0.42x.48)x 250x3672
 =0.2532x367=92.92>53.29
So, 53.23x106= .87x415xAstx367{1-(Astx415/250x367x20)}
=132505Ast-29.97Ast2
1.778x106=4421-1Ast
Ast= (4421-3527)/2=447mm2
Use-4-12mm dia rod
-ve moment at G=58.2
58.2/19.97x106=4421-1 or, 2.914x106=4421-1
Ast = (4421-2809)/2=806mm2
Use-4-16mm dia rod
-Ve moment at A=.66x106=4421-1 or, Ast= (4421-4412)/2=155mm2
Main reinforce=(.85x250x367)/415=188mm2
So use 2 nos 12mm dia rod
c/c reinforcement=100x4x113.1/280x367=.493
Tc=0.48
Asvx.87fy/sv=(Tu/b1xd1)+(vu/2.5d1)
=(10.78/184x303)+(57.5/2.5x303)
=193+76=269
X1+x2/4=(200+350)/4=138
So, use 8mm dia rod @130mm clc
Beam RB8(250X350) Q4 Beam
+ve moment=22.08
-ve moment at Q=53.34
-ve moment at M=17.98
Bf=l0/12+3x155=bw
=263+465+450=970
Span=4.5m, d=350-31=319mm
Tu=14.4x(.72/2)x4.5x1/2=8.40
Vu=48.50
Ve=48.50+1.6x(8.4/6)=50.74
Tve=50740/250x319=0.636
Mu=Mo+Ml
=22.08+11.86=33.94
Mulim=.36x20x.48x(1-.42x.48)250x3192
=0.22x319=70.18>33.94 kN-m
Therefore, 33.94x106=.87x415x319x{1-(415xAst/250x319xx)}
=115175-29.97Ast
Or, 1.132x106=3843-1
Ast=3843-3200/2=3223mm2
Use- 3nos 12mm dia rod
Therefore, 53.34x106=114453-29.97
Or,1.78x106=3819-1
Ast=3819-2731/2=544mm2
Use-3nos 16mm dia rod
+ve moment at M=17.98 kN-m
17.98x106/29.97=3843-1
Ast=3543-3517/2=163mm2
Main reinforcement=.87x250x319/415=163
So,use-2-12mm dia rod
(X1+x2)/4=(200+300)/ 4=125
Use=8mm dia rod @125mm clc
Beam RB9&RB10(BH&HN)250X400

k=col=1146 DF=BH=2.8/4.8=0.58 HN=3.1/7.9=0.39

HB=2.8/7.9=0.35 NH=3.1/5.1=0.61

MEMBER FEM Span moment Shear

RB9 BH 33.48X52/12=69.75 33.48X52/8=104.6 33.48X4.75/2=79.52
 3
RB10 HN 32.08X4.52=54.14 32.08X4.52=81.20 32.08X4.5/2=68.17

JOINT B H N

member BH HB HN NH

DF .58 .35 .39 .61

F.E.M -69.75 +69.75 -54.19 +54.19

Dist +40.46 -5.45 -6.06

CO -2.72 +20.23 -16.53

Dist +1.58 -1.3 -1.44

30.43 83.23 78.22 19.62

BeamRB9(BH)450X400
+ve moment=47.80
-ve moment at B=30.43
-ve moment at H=83.23
Bf=l0/6+6+155+bw=583+930+250
=1700
d = 400-33=367mm, span=5.00m
d=√{(83.23x106)/(2.761x250}=347mm < 367mm
Mulim= 0.36x20x1700Df(d-.42xdf)
=.36x20x1700x155 (367-.42x155)
=1.90x302=573.8>47.80
Therefore,
47.80x106=.87x1415xAstx367(1-(Astx415/1700x367x20))
=132505Ast-4.4Ast2
Or, 1.595x106=4421-1 Ast
Ast=(4421-3600)/2=365mm2
Use=2 nos 16mm dia rod
Negative moment at A-83.23 kN-m
Xumax/d=.48, Xumax=.48x367=176.16mm
Malim=.36x20x250x176.16x(367-.4x176.16)
 =.317x296.54=94>83.23 kN-m
Therefore, 83.23x106=.87x415xAstx367(1-(Astx415/250x367x20))
=132505Ast-29.87Ast2
Or, 2.78x106=(4421-2903)/2=759mm2
Use-4-16mm dia rod
Hogging moment at B=30.49kN-m

(30.43/29.97)x106=4421-1
1.015x106x106=4421-1
Ast=(4421-3936)/2=243mm2
Use-3-12mm dia rod
Shear reinforcement,
Vu=78.52kN
Tve=79520/(250X367)=0.867
percentage of steel=(100X2X202)/(250X367)=0.44%
TC=.36X.12/.25X0.19=0.45N/mm2
Vus=Vu-Tcbd=79520-.45x250x367
= 38233N
Spacing of stirrups=.87x415x2x50.3x367/38239 =349mm
Use(.75x367=275)8mm dia rod @ 270m
Beam RB10 (450X250) HN
+ve moment = 32.28 kN-m
-ve moment at H =78.22 kN-m
- ve moment at N=19.62 kN-m
d=400-33=367mm
Span =4.5m
d=√(78.22x106)/(2.761x250)=337mm<367mm
moment=32.28kN-m
Mulim=573kN-m>32.28 kN-m
Therefore, (32.28x106)/29.97=4421-1Ast
Or, Ast=(4421-3904)/2=259mm2
Use 3nos 12mm dia rod
-ve moment at H=78.22kN-m
Xumax=176.16mm
Therefore, Ast=(4421-3018)/2=702mm2
Use 4 nos 16mm dia rod
-ve moment at N=19.62 kN-m
655x106=4421-1
Ast=(4421-4115)/2=153mm2
Main reinforcement=188mm2
So, use 2 nos 12mm dia rod
Shear reinforce-
Vu=68170 N
Tve=68170/(250x367)=0.743 N/mm2
Percentage of steel=0.44%
Tc=0.45 N/mm2
Vus=Vu- Tcbd=68170-0.45x250x367
=26883 N
Spacing of stirrups=(0.87x415x2x50.3x367)/26883 = 296mm
Use 8 mm dia rod @ 270mm c/c
Beam RB11 & RB12(CIO)
Col=1146 DF=CI=4/6=0.67 IO=2.1/8.1=0.26
CI=250x450=4556 IC=4/8.1=0.49 OI=2.1/4.1=0.51
IO=250x350=2382
1:4:2.1
Member F.E.M. Span moment Shear
RB11-CI 63.13 at C (24.15x52)/8 (24.15x4.75)/2
88.76 at I =75.47 =57.36
+ (54.68x1.25)/5
(54.68x3.75x1.25)/5 =13.69
=51.26 Total=71.03 at C
Total=126.73 57.36+41.01=98.87
At I
BB12-IO (27.73x4.52)/12 (27.73x4.52)/8=70.19 (27.73x4.25)/2
=46.80 =58.93

Joint C I O
member CI IC IO OI
DF 0.67 0.49 0.26 0.51
F.E.M. -63.13 +88.76 -46.80 +46.80
Dist +42.30 -20.56 -10.91 -23.86
C.O. -10.28 -21.15 -11.93 -5.45
Dist +6.89 +16.21 +8.60 +2.72

24.22 63.26 61.04 20.21

Beam RB11(450X250) (CI)
+ve moment = 58.37 kN-m
-ve moment at C =24.22 kN-m
- ve moment at I=63.26 kN-m
d=450-33=417mm
Span =5m
Bf=l0/12+bw+(3x155)=263+250+465=978=970
Tu=14.40x0.722/2x5x1/2=9.33
Vu at C=98.87 kN
Vu at I=71.03 kN
Vuc=Vu+1.6(Tu/6)=98.87+2.49=101.36
Tuc=10136/(250x417)=0.97
VeI=71.03+2.49=73.52
Mu=M0+Me=58.37+15.37=73.74kN-m
Me=Tux((1+D/6)/1.7)=1.65x9.33=15.37kN-m
Mulim=0.36x fckx0.48(1-0.42x0.48)250x4172
=0.225x417=93.83kN-m>73.74kN-m
Therefore,73.74x106=0.87x415xAstx417{1-(Astx415/250x417x20)}
=150558Ast-29.97Ast2
Or, 2.46x106=5024 Ast -1
Ast=(5024-3924)/2=550mm2
So, use 3 nos 16mm dia rod
Negative moment at I=63.26 kN-m
(63.26/29.97)x106=5024 Ast-1
Ast=(5024-4099)/2=463mm2
Use 2 nos 16mm dia rod + 1 nos 12mm dia rod
Negative moment at C =24.22 kN-m
(24.22x106)/29.97=5024Ast-1
Ast=(5024-4691)/2=166mm2
Use 2 nos 12mm dia rod
Main reinforcement-
Ast=(0.87x250x417)/415=213mm2
Percentage of steel=(100x3x202)/250x417=0.58%
Tc=0.48+(0.08/.025)x0.08=0.506N/mm2
Asvx0.87fy/Sv=(Tu/bd1)+(Vu/2.5d1)
=132+74=206
X1=(200+400)/4=150mm
So, use 8mm dia rod @150mm c/c
Beam RB12 (250X350) (IO)
+ve moment = 29.57 kN-m
-ve moment at I =61.04 kN-m
- ve moment at O=20.21 kN-m
d=350-33=317mm
Span =4.5m
Bf=l0/6 +(3x137)+250=525+411+250=1180
+ve moment=29.57Kn-m
Therefore,29.57x106=0.87x415xAstx317{1-(415xAst/20x1180x317)}
Or,4.66x106=18024Ast-1AstC
Or,Ast=251mm2
Use 3 nos 12mm dia rod
-ve moment at I =61.04 kN-m
Therefore,61.04x106=0.87x415xAstx317{1-(415xAst/250x317x20)}
Or,Ast=671mm2
Use 3 nos 16mm dia rod + 1 nos 12mm dia rod
- ve moment at O=20.21 kN-m
Ast=(3819-3447)/2=186 mm2
Use 2 nos 12mm dia rod
Shear reinforcement-
Vu=58.93Kn
Tve=58930/(250x317)=0.744 N/mm2
Percentage of steel=(100x3x113.1)/(250x317)=0.43%
Tc=0.36+(0.12/0.25)x0.18=0.446 N/mm2
Vus=Vu-Tcbd=58930-35346=23584 N
Spacing of 8mm dia stirrups=(0.87x415x2x50.3x317)/23584 = 488mm
Use (0.75x317=230) 8 mm dia rod @ 230mm c/c
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