Slab S1

Two adjacent edge in discontinuous

Let us assume 0.25% of steel
Modular factor = 1.51
L/d = 20 X 1.51 or d = 4.5/(20 x 1.51) = 130
Using 8  rod, D = 130 + 20 + 4 = 154
Say D = 155
So, d = 155 – 24 = 131 mm.
Effective span in short duration
1. c/c distance = 4500
2. clear distance + effective depth = 4500 -250 + 131 = 4381
so effective span = 4.381 m
Loading
Self-weight of slab/m length = 0.155 X 1 X 25 = 3.875 kN/m
Finish load = 0.04 X 1 X 24 = 0.960 kN/m
Live load = 2.000 kN/m
Load of partition wall = 1.5000 kN/m
Total = 8.335 kN/m
Factor load = 1.5 X 8.335 = 12.750 kN/m
Ly/Lx = 5/4.5 = 1.11
Positive moment co-efficient at mid span
ax= 0.040 + (0.009 X0.001/0.1) = 0.041
ay = 0.035
Negative moment co-efficient at continuous edge
ax= 0.053 + (0.007 X0.001/0.1) = 0.054
ay = 0.047
Positive moment at mid span
Mux = 0.041 X 12.75 X 4.381^2 = 10.033 kNm
Muy = 0.038 X 12.5 X 4.381^2 = 8.565 kNm
Negative moment
at continuous edge of short span
Mux1 = 0.054 X 12.75 X 4.381^2 = 13.214 kNm
 at continuous edge of long span
Muy1 = 0.047 X 12.75 X 4.381^2 = 11.502kNm
√13.214 ×106
Effective depth = = 69.18 mm which less than 131 mm
2.761 ×1000

d for short span = 155 – 20 – 4 = 131 mm

d for long span = 155 – 20 – 8 – 4 = 123 mm
Since provide ‘d’ is more than calculate
We have an under reinforce section.
Reinforce along short span for positive moment
0.5 ×𝑓ck 4.6×10.033×106
Ast = [1 − √(1 − )]𝑏𝑑
fy 𝑓𝑐𝑘×𝑏×𝑑2

= 221 mm2 ( fck = 20, fy = 415, b =1000, d = 131)

Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% of bd = .12 X 1000 X 155 / 100 = 186 mm2 which less than
221 mm2
So, spacing of 8 bar = 1000 X 50.3 / 221 = 227.6 mm say 220 mm
Positive reinforcement along long span
0.5×20 4.6×8.565×106
Ast = [ 1 − √(1 − 20×1000×1232)] × 1000 × 123 = 207.5 mm2
415

Spacing of 8 rod = 1000 X 50.3/207.5 = 242 mm say 220 mm.

-ve moment at continuous edge of short span
0.5×20 4.6×13.214×106
Ast = [ 1 − √(1 − )] × 1000 × 131 = 294 mm2
415 20×1000×1312

Spacing of 8 rod = 1000 X 50.3/294 = 171 mm say 170 mm.

-ve moment at continuous edge of long span
0.5×20 4.6×11.502×106
Ast = [ 1 − √(1 − )] × 1000 × 123 = 273 mm2
415 20×1000×1232

Spacing of 8 rod = 1000 X 50.3/273 = 184 mm say 180 mm.

Check for shear & development length in short span
𝑟 1.1
S.F at long edge = 𝑊𝑢 × 𝑙𝑥 × 2+𝑟 = 12.75 × 1000 × 4.38 × 2+1.1 = 19.820 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
19.82×1000
Nominal shear stress at long edge = = 0.151 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
1000×131
19.82×50.3
Ast at support of short span = = 114.3 𝑚𝑚2
400

100 × 𝐴𝑠𝑡 100 × 114.3

𝑆𝑜, = = 0.087%
𝑏×𝑑 1000 × 131
c = 0.28N/m2 which is more than v. So safe.
𝑀𝑢1
+ 𝐿𝑜 ≥ 𝐿𝑑
𝑉𝑢
𝐴𝑠𝑡×𝑓𝑦
Moment of resistance at the section is Mu1 = 0.87𝑓𝑦 × 𝐴𝑠𝑡 × 𝑑 (1 − 𝑏×𝑑×𝑓𝑐𝑘)
114.3×415
= 0.87 × 415 × 114.3 × 131 (1 − 1000×131×20)

= 5.309 X 106 Nmm

8 .87×415×8
Ld = 0.87 × 415 × 4𝑏𝑑 = = 376 [ bd = 1.6 X 1.2 = 1.92]
4×1.92
𝑙𝑠 250
Providing = 𝐿𝑜 = − 25 = − 25 = 100 𝑚𝑚
2 2

So, Vu = 19.82 kN = 19820 N

𝑀𝑢1 5309×103
So, + 𝑙𝑜 = + 100 = 368 𝑚𝑚, 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠
𝑉𝑢 19820

So provide a of 75 mm at the end.

Shear force at short edge
1 1
= 3 × 𝑊𝑢 × 𝑙𝑥 = 3 × 12.75 × 4.381 = 18.619 kN/m

Torsional reinforcement
𝑙𝑥
Size of torsional member = from center of
5
support
𝑙𝑥
Or +125 from outer
5
edge of beam
4381
= + 125 =
5
1000 𝑚𝑚
Area of torsional reinforcement at B, C & A
1 3 1 3
= 2 × 4 × 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑥 = 2 × 4 × 221 = 83 𝑚𝑚2
1000×50.3
Stirrup (8) = = 600 C/C
83