Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DIASS
DIASS
DIASS
Pre-Mid-Term Examination
DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES
Principles of Counseling
Advice-giving Clarification Clarified thinking Emotional release
Empathy Positive regard Listening skills Reassurance
Reorientation Respect Transference
1. __________________ is a valuable principle that can bring about a sense of relief that may
empower a client to function normally again.
2. _________________ encourages a client to accept responsibility for problems and to be more
realistic in solving them.
3. _________________ has to avoid breeding a relationship in which the counselee feels inferior and
emotionally dependent on the counselor.
4. _________________ involves a change in the client’s emotional self through a change in basic
goals and aspirations.
5. Counseling provides clients the opportunity to get _______________________ from their pent-up
frustrations and other personal issues.
6. ____________________ requires the counselor to listen and understand the feelings and
perspective of the client, while _____________________ is an aspect of respect.
7. In all circumstances, clients must be treated with _________________, no matter how peculiar or
utterly different they are from the counselor.
8. ___________________ is an attempt by the counselor to restate what the client is either saying or
feeling, so the client may learn something or understand the issue better.
9. Good ______________________ help counselors to understand the client’s concerns without
making interpretations or offering any premature suggestions on how to deal with and solve
them.
10. When clients are helped to understand _______________________ reactions, then they are
empowered to gain understanding of important aspects of their emotional life.
III. Based on what you learned as the goals and scope of counseling, analyze each situation
below and put a check mark ( ) if it is reasonably within a counselor’s jurisdiction, and put a
cross mark ( ) if it is not.
______ 1. Katy feels insecure and an outcast in school because she thinks her classmates talk negatively
about her.
______ 2. Mike needs to raise funds for his college tuition next year.
______ 3. Abigail keeps questioning herself if she is in the right job because she seems to be getting more
unmotivated as time goes.
______ 4. Bobie thinks he is addicted to video games and wants to control it to become more productive
with his school work.
______ 5. Hazel was diagnosed with cancer when she was a teenager. As a young adult now, she wants to
be helped again thinking that she has the illness again.
______ 6. Mark is overly jealous when it comes to the friends of his girlfriend. He cannot seem to accept
the fact that his girlfriend enjoys very much the company of others.
______ 7. Rita is overly scared of men because of a traumatic experience she had as a little girl. She
witnessed how three men robbed and stabbed her father to death.
_______ 8. John is thinking to renovate their ancestral house. He plans to add three rooms in the
basement.
_______ 9. Aljon feels sad because he still doesn’t know what career he must pursue in college.
_______ 10. Kiljohn got sick. He plans to see a doctor so that he may know the cause of it.