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  • 1.5 Assessed Homework

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    Berna Dette
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    The document provides information about isomerism including: 1) The names and structures of three alkene isomers: but-1-ene, but-2-ene, and methylpropene. 2) The definition of structural isomerism and drawings of the structural isomers of C4H10. 3) The empirical and molecular formulas of a hydrocarbon containing 92.3% carbon by mass with a relative molecular mass of 78.0. 4) The name and structure of an alkene isomer of but-1-ene with a different carbon skeleton.

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    The document provides information about isomerism including: 1) The names and structures of three alkene isomers: but-1-ene, but-2-ene, and methylpropene. 2) The definition of structural isomerism and drawings of the structural isomers of C4H10. 3) The empirical and molecular formulas of a hydrocarbon containing 92.3% carbon by mass with a relative molecular mass of 78.0. 4) The name and structure of an alkene isomer of but-1-ene with a different carbon skeleton.

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    172 views4 pages

    1.5 Assessed Homework

    Uploaded by

    Berna Dette
    The document provides information about isomerism including: 1) The names and structures of three alkene isomers: but-1-ene, but-2-ene, and methylpropene. 2) The definition of structural isomerism and drawings of the structural isomers of C4H10. 3) The empirical and molecular formulas of a hydrocarbon containing 92.3% carbon by mass with a relative molecular mass of 78.0. 4) The name and structure of an alkene isomer of but-1-ene with a different carbon skeleton.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    12.

    1 Isomerism Homework

    1. The table below gives the names and structures of three isomeric alkenes.

    Name Structure

    but-1-ene CH3CH2CH=CH2

    but-2-ene CH3CH=CHCH3

    methylpropene C H 3

    H 3C C CH 2

    Give the molecular formula and the empirical formula of but-2-ene.

    Molecular formula ....................................................................................................

    Empirical formula
    .....................................................................................................

    2. (a) Define the term structural isomerism.

    .....................................................................................................................................

    .....................................................................................................................................

    .....................................................................................................................................

    (b) Draw graphical formulae for the structural isomers of C 4H10.

    Isomer 1 Isomer 2

    (c) A hydrocarbon, W, contains 92.3% carbon by mass. The relative molecular mass of W is
    78.0

    (i) Calculate the empirical formula of W.

    .....................................................................................................................
    12.1 Isomerism Homework
    .....................................................................................................................

    .....................................................................................................................

    (ii) Calculate the molecular formula of W.

    .....................................................................................................................

    ......................................................................................................................
    (4)

    (d) Give the name and draw the graphical formula of an alkene that is an isomer of
    but-1-ene and that has a different carbon skeleton.

    Name .........................................................................................................

    Graphical formula

    (2)
    (Total 10 marks)
    12.1 Isomerism Homework

    3. There are four structural isomers of molecular formula C4H9Br. The structural formulae

    of two of these isomers are given below.

    H
    H H
    H C

    H C C Br

    H C
    H
    H
    H
    CH3CH2CH2CH2Br

    Isomer 1 Isomer 2

    (i) Draw the structural formulae of the remaining two isomers.

    Isomer 3 Isomer 4

    (ii) Name isomer 1.

    ........................................................................................................................
    12.1 Isomerism Homework

    4. Analysis of T showed that it has the following composition by mass: Carbon 45.86 %,

    hydrogen 8.92 % and chlorine 45.22 %.

    (i) Calculate the empirical formula of substance T.

    (ii) The relative molecular mass of T is 78.5. Suggest two graphical formulae which

    could represent T.

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