DESIGN OF SLOPE PROTECTION (CANTILIVER TYPE)

PARAMETERS:
f'c = 3000 psi = 20.73 Mpa H= 4.5 m
fy = 60000 psi = 414.7 Mpa h1= 0.4 m (Ok)
µ= 0.5 h2= 0.6 m (Not Ok)
c a= 0.32 h3= 0.3 m
δs= 17 Kn/m3
B= 3 m (Not Ok)
δconc.= 23.5 Kn/m3 b1= 0.5 m
ka = 0.333 b2= 1.9 m
Surcharge Load= 20 Kpa
Max. water level = 1.5 m
Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 Kpa
Cohesion of foundation= 10 Kpa
Backfill soil (Ø)= 30 deg
Foundation soil (Ø) = 32 deg
σ1= 6.66 Kpa
σ2= 32.13 Kpa

OVERTURNING MOMENT
FORCE VALUE ARM MOMENT
b1
F1 29.97 2.25 67.433
F2 50.949 1.5 76.424
F3 11.036 1 11.036
h1
TOTAL 91.955 154.893 Kn-m

RIGHTING MOMENT
FORCE VALUE ARM MOMENT
W1 28.2 1.5 42.3
W2 14.453 1.225 17.705
W3 28.905 1.45 41.912
W4 125.58 2.3 288.834
TOTAL 197.138 390.751 Kn-m

SAFETY FACTOR AGAINST OVERTURNING

∑Mr = 2.52 > 1.5 (SAFE)
∑Mo

SAFETY FACTOR AGAINST SLIDING

Resisting Force = µRv = 197.138 Kn 1.818924
RF = RF/SF = 2.14 > 1.5 (SAFE)
FOOTING SOIL PRESSURE
Rv= 197.138 Kn I= 0.25 m4
x'= 1.1964 m A= 3 m2
e= 0.3036 B'= 2.3928 m
qmax= Rv/A' (1±(6e/B'))
qmax= 145.109 Kpa < (OK)
qmin= 19.667 Kpa

DESIGN OF STEM
Vertical bar Ø = 16 mm
Horizontal bar Ø = 16 mm

As required
Distance from top stem Mu m) (Kn- Stem deffective Spacing
ρ (mm2)/m Ø of Bar mm/m
H/4 1.125 20.25 0.332 0.0015 498 16 336
H/2 2.25 125.55 0.415 0.0020 830.112 16 216
3H/4 3.375 176.283 0.497 0.0020 972.741 16 187
H-h1 4.1 264.336 0.55 0.0024 1325.286 16 141

Spacing
HORIZONTAL BAR SPACING Spacing Inside Outside Unit
face /m face /m
As min= 900 mm
2
502 287 mm
USED 150 200 mm

DESIGN OF THE BASE OF THE WALL

q1= 32 Kpa F qmax= 232.174 Kpa
q2= 83.64 Kpa F qmin= 31.467 Kpa
q2= 11.28 Kpa q'= 95.453 Kpa
∑q= 126.92 Kpa qdl= 3.128 Kpa
qdr= 222.232 Kpa
qbl= -31.661 Kpa
qbr= 187.44 Kpa

CHECKING FOR SHEAR STRESS:

Vu= 68.021 Kn
ØVc= 342.114 Kn
ØVc= > Vu (Safe)

REINFORCEMENT @ THE HEEL:

Vu= 60.602 Kn Bar Ø= 16 mm
ØVc= 342.114 Kn
Mu= 134.137 Kn
ρ= 0.003668
ρ= > ρmin
 ρ= 0.003668
As= 1173.774 mm2/m ,Bar spacing= 159 mm USED 150 mm

REINFORCEMENT @ THE TOE:

Vu= -4.544 Kn Bar Ø= 16 mm
ØVc= 342.114 Kn
Mu= 62.476 Kn
ρ= 0.0016674
ρ= < ρmin
ρ= 0.0033333
As= 1066.6667 mm2/m ,Bar spacing= 174 mm USED 150 mm

SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT:
Asmin= 400 mm2 top&bottom Bar Ø= 16 mm
,Bar spacing= 410 mm USED 200 mm

SURCHARGE
h3

16 Ømm @
300 mm spacing

16 Ømm @
16 Ømm @ 150 mm spacing
200 mm spacing water level

H
16 Ømm @
150 mm spacing
16 Ømm @ 16 Ømm @
150 mm spacing 200 mm spacing

16 Ømm @ 16 Ømm @
150 mm spacing 120 mm spacing
b1
h2 b2

B
16 Ømm @
150 mm spacing
 SURCHARGE
h3

water level

b1 b2

h2

B
USED
(mm)
300
150 4021.239
150 12365.31
120 10304.42
10 6.666667
mm spacing

mm spacing

mm spacing

mm spacing