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Geometry
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Geometry
2. Inside the parallelogram ABCD, a point P is marked such that ∠P BA = 2∠P DA and ∠P CD = 2∠P AD.
Prove that BP = P C.
3. Two circles, ω1 and ω2 , centered at O1 and O2 , respectively, meet at points A and B. A line through B meet ω1
again at C, and ω2 again at D. The tangents to ω1 and ω2 at C and D, respectively, meet at E, and the line AE
meets the circle ω through A, O1 , O2 again at F . Prove that the length of the segment EF is equal to the diameter
of ω.
4. Let X be a point lying in the interior of the acute triangle ABC such that
Denote by M the midpoint of the arc BC of the circumcircle (ABC) containing A. Prove that XM = XA.
5. Denote by Ω the circumcircle of the acute triangle ABC. Point D is the midpoint of the arc BC of Ω not
containing A. Circle ω centered at D is tangent to the segment BC at point E. Tangents to the circle ω passing
through point A intersect line BC at points K and L such that points B, K, L, C lie on the line BC in that order.
Circle γ1 is tangent to the segments AL and BL and to the circle Ω at point M . Circle γ2 is tangent to the segments
AK and CK and to the circle Ω at point N . Lines KN and LM intersect at point P . Prove that ∢KAP = ∢EAL.
\
M A = M C, AM \
B=M \
AD + M CD and \
CM \
D=M \
CB + M AB.
Prove that AB · CM = BC · M D and BM · AD = M A · CD.
7. Let ABC be a scalene triangle and let its incircle touch sides BC, CA and AB at points D, E and F
respectively. Let line AD intersect this incircle at point X. Point M is chosen on the line F X so that the
quadrilateral AF EM is cyclic. Let lines AM and DE intersect at point L and let Q be the midpoint of segment
AE. Point T is given on the line LQ such that the quadrilateral ALDT is cyclic. Let S be a point such that the
quadrilateral T F SA is a parallelogram, and let N be the second point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle
ASX and the line T S. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles T AN and LSA are tangent to each other.
8. Let ABC be an acute triangle with circumcenter O. Points E and F are chosen on segments OB and OC such
that BE = OF . If M is the midpoint of the arc EOA and N is the midpoint of the arc AOF , prove that
∢EN O + ∢OM F = 2∢BAC.
9. Point M is the midpoint of BC of a triangle ABC, in which AB = AC. Point D is the orthogonal projection of
M on AB. Circle ω is inscribed in triangle ACD and tangent to segments AD and AC at K and L respectively.
Lines tangent to ω which pass through M cross line KL at X and Y , where points X, K, L and Y lie on KL in
this specific order. Prove that points M , D, X and Y are concyclic.
10. Let I be an incenter of △ABC. Denote D, S 6= A intersections of AI with BC, O(ABC) respectively. Let
K, L be incenters of △DSB, △DCS. Let P be a reflection of I with the respect to KL. Prove that BP ⊥ CP .