Engineering Mathematics 2014

SUBJECT NAME : Mathematics - II

SUBJECT CODE : MA 6251
MATERIAL NAME : Additional Problems
MATERIAL CODE : JM08AM1004
REGULATION : R2013
UPDATED ON : Nov-Dec 2013

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Name of the Student: Branch:

Unit – I (Vector Calculus)

 Simple problems on vector calculus

1) Find the angle between the surfaces xy 2 z  3 x  z 2 and 3 x 2  y 2  2z  1 at the

point (1, 2,1) .
2) Find the constants a and b so that the surfaces 5 x 2  2 yz  9 x  0 and
ax 2 y  bz 3  4 may cuts orthogonally at (1, 1, 2) .
3) Find the values of a , b, c so that
F  ( x  2 y  az )i  (bx  3 y  z ) j  (4 x  cy  2z )k is irrotational.
4) Show that the vector
F  ( y 2  z 2  3 yz  2 x )i  (3 xz  2 xy ) j  (3 xy  2 xz  2z )k is both
irrotational and solenoidal.
5) Show that the vector field F defined by F  2 xyz 3 i  x 2 z 3 j  3 x 2 yz 2 k is
irrotational and find the scalar potential.
6) Find F
C
dr where C is the curve x  t , y  t 2 , z  t 3 from (0, 0, 0) to (1,1,1) and

F  (3 x 2  6 y )i  14 yzj  20 xz 2 k .
7) Calculate the work done by the force F  (3 x 2  6 y )i  14 yzj  20 xz 3 k along the
straight line joining the points (0, 0, 0) to (1,1,1) .


8) Evaluate ( x 2  xy )dx  ( x 2  y 2 )dy where C is the square bounded by the lines
C

x  0, x  1, y  0 and y  1 .

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

 Green’s Theorem
 (x  y 2 )dx  2 xydy where C is the
2
1) Verify Green’s theorem in a plane for
c

boundary of the rectangle in the XY plane bounded by the lines

x  0, x  a, y  0 and y  b .

 ( xy  y )dx  x 2dy where C

2
2) Verify Green’s theorem in the plane for the integral
c

is the closed curve bounded by y  x and y  x . 2

 (x  y 2 )dx  2 xydy where R is the

2
3) Verify Green’s theorem for the integral
c

closed region bounded by y  x , y  x and C is its boundary.

2 2

4) Using Green’s theorem prove that the area bounded by a simple closed curve C is
1
2C ( xdy  ydx ) and hence find the area of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 and the ellipse

x2 y2
  1 . (Hint: to find the area of the circle put x  a cos , y  a sin and
a 2 b2
to find area of the ellipse put x  a cos , y  b sin ).

 Stoke’s Theorem

1) Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  ( y  z  2)i  ( yz  4) j  xzk , where S is the open

surface of the cube formed by x  0, x  2, y  0, y  2 and z  2.
2) Verify Stoke’s theorem for F  ( x 2  y 2 )i  2 xyj  xyzk over the surface of the
box bounded by the planes x  0, x  a, y  0, y  b and z  c.

 
3) Verify stoke’s theorem for F  x 2  y 2 i  2 xyj taken around the rectangle
bounded by the lines x   a, y  0, y  b .

 Gauss Divergence Theorem

1) Verify Gauss divergence theorem for the function F  ( x 2  yz )i  ( y 2  zx ) j  ( z 2  xy )k

over the rectangular parallelepiped 0  x  a, 0  y  b, 0  z  c .
2) Verify divergence theorem for F  4 xi  2 y 2 j  z 2 k taken over the region
bounded by the cylinder x 2  y 2  4, z  0, z  3 .

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

Unit – II (Ordinary Differential Equation)

 ODE with Constant Coefficients

d2 y dy
1) Solve 2
 4  8 y  e2 x  4
dx dx

2) Solve D2  11D  28 y  13cosh 2 x 
 
3) Solve D2  4 D  4 y  e 2 x  cos 2 x

4) Solve  D 2
 6 D  8  y  e  cos x
2 x 2

5) Solve  D 2
 4 D  3  y  cos 2 x sin 3 x
6) Solve  D 2
 4 D  3  y  e sin x  xe
x 3x

7) Solve y  2 y  4  e x sin 2 x


8) Solve D2  2 D  1 y  x 2e 3 x

 Method of Variation of Parameters

d2 y
1) Solve  4 y  cosec2x by using Method of Variation of parameters.
dx 2
2) Solve y  2 y  2 y  e x tan x by using Method of Variation of parameters.
e3 x
3) Solve ( D  6 D  9) y 
2
by using Method of Variation of parameters.
x
 Cauchy’s Methods and Legendre’s Methods
d2 y dy
1) Solve x 2 2
 3x  4 y  x 2  cos(log x )
dx dx
d2 y dy 1
2) Solve x 2 2
 4x  2y  x 
dx dx x
2
 log x 
3) Solve  x D  xD  1 y  
2 2

 x 
 
4) Solve x 2 D2  4 xD  2 y  x log x

Solve  x D  3 xD  4  y  1  x 
2 2 2
5)

d2 y dy
6) Solve  x  2    x  2  y  3 x  4
2
2
dx dx

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

d2 y dy
7) Solve  2 x  3   2  2 x  3   12 y  6 x
2
2
dx dx

 Simultaneous differential equations

dx dy
1) Solve  2 y  5e t and  2 x  5e t given that x  1 and y  3 at t  0 .
dt dt
2) Solve  D  5  x  y  e and  D  3  y  x  e 2t .
t

Unit – III (Laplace Transform)

 Problems on Periodic Function

t , 0 t 1
1) Find the Laplace transform of the function f ( t )   ,
2  t , 1  t  2
f (t  2 )  f (t ) .

E , 0  t  a
2) Find the Laplace transform of the square wave given by f ( t )  
  E , a  t  2a
where f (t  2a )  f (t ) .

 Initial and Final Value Theorem & Other Simple Problems

1) Verify the initial and final value theorem for the function f (t )  1  e  at .
s3
2) If L f ( t )  , find Lt f ( t ) and Lt f ( t ) .
( s  1)( s  2) t 0 t 

 s( s  1) 
3) Find the value of L1  log .
 s 2  1 
s2
4) Find the inverse Laplace transform of log .
s ( s  6)
2

1 1
5) Find the inverse Laplace transformation of tan   .
 s
6) Find L1 cot 1  1  s   .

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

a  s
7) Find the inverse Laplace transform of tan 1    cot 1   .
s b
 2( s  1) 
8) Find L1  2
.
 ( s  2 s  2) 
2

9) Find the Laplace transform of the following (i) e 4t sin 2t sin t (ii) te 2 t sin 3t
e 3 t  e 4 t
(iii) .
t
t


10) Find the Laplace transform of e  t t cos tdt .
0

 Inverse Laplace Transform Using Convolution Theorem

 1 
1) State Convolution theorem and use it to evaluate L1  .
 s( s  1) 
2

1
2) Find the inverse Laplace transform of , using Convolution theorem.
( s  a 2 )2
2

s2  s
3) Use Convolution theorem to find the inverse Laplace transform .
( s 2  1)( s 2  2 s  2)
 Solving Differential Equation

d2 y dy
1) Solve 2
 2  y  te  t , if y  1, y  2 when t  0 .
dt dt
2) Solve y  2 y  3 y  sin t given y  y  0 when t  0 by Laplace transform.
3) Solve ( D2  4) y  sin 2t , y(0)  y(0)  0 by Laplace transform.
 
4) Solve y  9 y  18t , y(0)  0, y    0 , using transform method.
2
t
dy
5) Solve the equation  4 y  5 ydt  e  t when y(0)  0 .
dt 0

Unit – IV (Analytic Function)

 Harmonic Function & Analytic Function

1) Show that the function f ( z )  log z is analytic everywhere except at the origin
and find its derivatives.

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

1
2) Show that the function f ( z )  is analytic everywhere except at the origin and
z
find its derivatives.
3) Verify the function f ( z )  e - x (cos y - i sin y ) is analytic.
4) Verify that the families of curves u  c1 and v  c2 cut orthogonally, when
1
w  u  iv  .
z
5) Prove that the real and imaginary part of an analytic function satisfies Laplace
equations.
6) Show that an analytic function is (i) Constant real part is constant and (ii) Constant
modulus is constant.
7) If f ( z )  u  iv is analytic function of z then prove that  2 log f ( z )  0 .

 Construction of Analytic Function

1) Determine the analytic function where real part is u  x 3  3 xy 2  3 x 2  3 y 2  1 .

2) Find the regular function whose imaginary part is e
x
 x cos y  y sin y  .
2sin 2 x
3) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv if u  .
e  e 2 y  2cos 2 x
2y

4) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv if u  v  e  cos y  sin y  .

x

5) If   3x 2 y  y 3 , find  where w    i is an analytic function.

6) Prove that u  2 x  x 3  3 xy 2 is harmonic and find its harmonic conjugate. Also
find the corresponding analytic function.
7) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv given that u  2v  e x (cos y  sin y ) .
8) Find the analytic function f ( z )  u  iv given that 2u  3v  e x (cos y  sin y ) .

 Conformal Mapping

1) Find the image of the circle z   under the transformation w  5z .

2) Find the image of the region y  1 under the transformation w   1  i  z .
1
3) Determine the image of 1  x  2 under the mapping w  .
z

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

1
4) Show that by means of the inversion w  the circle given by z  3  5 is mapped
z
3 5
into the circle w   .
16 16
5) What is the region of the w – plane into which the rectangular region in the z –
plane bounded by the lines x  0, y  0, x  1 and y  2 is mapped under the
transformation w  z  (2  i ) .
6) Find the map of the circle z  3 by the transformation w  z  1  i .
1
7) Find the image of x  2 under the transformation w  .
z
 Bilinear Transformation

1) Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z  1, i , 1 respectively

onto w  i , 0,  i . Hence find the fixed points.
2) Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points 1, i , 1 onto the points
0, 1,  , show that the transformation maps the interior of the unit circle of the z
– plane onto the upper half of the w – plane.
3) Find the bilinear map which maps 1, 0, 1 of z – plane onto 1,  i ,1 of the w –
plane. Show that the upper half of the z – plane maps onto the interior of the unit
circle w  1 .
4) Find the bilinear transformation that maps 1,  1,  onto 1  i , 1  i , 1
respectively.

Unit – V (Complex Integration)

 C.I.F and C.R.T

dz
1) State Cauchy’s integral formula and use it to evaluate  ( z  1) ( z  2) where c is
c
2

3
the circle z  .
2
z2  1
2) Evaluate 
c
z2  1
dz where c is z  1  1 , using Cauchy’s integral formula.

z4
3) Using Cauchy’s integral formula evaluate z
c
2
 2z  5
dz , where c is the circle

z 1 i  2 .

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

cos  z 2 3
4) Using Cauchy’s integral formula evaluate  dz where c is z  .
c
( z  1)( z  2) 2
e2z
5) Evaluate c ( z  1)3 dz where c is z  2 . Using Cauchy’s integral formula.

 Contour Integral of Types – I ,II & III

2
d
1) Using contour integration evaluate  13  5sin  .
0
2
cos 2
2) Evaluate  5  4cos  d by contour integration.
0
2
sin 2 
3) Evaluate the integral 
0
5  4cos 
d .


1  2cos 
4) Evaluate  5  4cos  d .
0
 2
1  2cos  1 1  2cos  z2  1
Hint: first write 0 5  4cos d  2 
0
5  4cos 
d , now use cos  
2z
in

numerator and use cos   R. P ( z ) in denominator.


x 2dx
5) Using Contour integration, evaluate  ( x 2  1)( x 2  4) .


dx
6) Evaluate x
0
4
 10 x 2  9
.


dx
7) Evaluate  (x
0
2
 a )( x 2  b2 )
2
, a  b 0.


dx
8) Evaluate  , a  0.
x 
3
0
2
a 2


x sin x
9) Evaluate x
0
2
 a2
dx , a  0 .

 Taylor’s and Laurent’s series

z 1
1) Expand as a Laurent’s series valid in the regions 2  z  3 .
( z  2)( z  3)

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Engineering Mathematics 2014

2) Find the Taylor’s series and Laurent’s series which represents the function
z
in i) z  1 ii) 1  z  2 iii) z  2 and iv) z  1  1 .
( z  1)( z  2)

---- All the Best ----

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